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Wu-Tang Clan

The Wu-Tang Clan is a pioneering hardcore rap group, originally from Staten Island, New York, USA (Staten Island is referred to as "Shaolin" in their lyrics).

There are nine original members of the Wu-Tang Clan. All of the nine members have released solo albums and have performed under several subprojects with other Wu-Tang "Family" members and musicians outside the Clan. This was the plan from the group's inception: the group would make each of them famous enough to launch multiple side projects, and take over the hip-hop community through saturation of like-minded rappers.

Foundation

The founders of the Wu-Tang Clan were GZA, Ol' Dirty Bastard and RZA (who also formed the by-then-defunct All In Together Now Crew). The GZA is the de facto leader of the group, as well as being widely regarded as the best lyricist among the group. The RZA is the producer of the group's albums, as well as many of their solo projects. The group quickly became known for hardcore violence, thumping, surreal beats and a warped sense of humor, all filtered through allusions to ancient Chinese folklore, mythic legend and martial arts film. The two cousins (GZA and RZA) created their rap nom-de-plumes by mimicking the sound that the words Genius and Robert would make when scratched on a turntable. The name of the group itself originates from the Wudang (or Wu-Tang) Mountains in the Hubei province of China which are a traditional center of Chinese martial arts. The group have also developed various acronyms for the name (as hip hop pioneers like KRS One and Big Daddy Kane did with their names), including "Witty Unpredictable Talent And Natural Game" and "Wisdom, Universe, Truth, Allah, Nation, and God".

The Wu-Tang Clan first became known to hip hop fans, and to major record labels, following the release of the independent single Protect Ya Neck, which immediately gave the group a sizeable underground following. Though there was some difficulty in finding a record label that would sign the Wu-Tang Clan while still allowing each member to record solo albums with other labels, Loud/RCA finally agreed and the debut album Enter the Wu-Tang: 36 Chambers was popular and critically-acclaimed, though it took some time to gain momentum.

Enter the Wu-Tang: 36 Chambers did indeed establish the group as a creative and influential rap group in the early nineties (it was released in 1993), allowing GZA, RZA, Raekwon, Method Man and Ol' Dirty Bastard to negotiate solo contracts.

Solo careers

RZA was the first to follow up on the success of 36 Chambers with a side project, founding the Gravediggaz with Prince Paul (a producer, most famous for De La Soul), Frukwan (of Stetsasonic) and Poetic (of the Brothers Grimm). The Gravediggaz released 6 Feet Deep in August of 1994, which became easily the most famous work to emerge from hip hop's small sub-genre of horrorcore. Method Man was the first member of Wu-Tang to hit stardom with his November 1994 solo album, Tical, produced by the RZA who continued with the grimy, raw textures he explored on 36 Chambers. RZA's hands-on approach to Tical, which extended beyond him merely creating the beats to devising song concepts and structure, would continue throughout the first round of solo projects from the Clan members. Ol' Dirty Bastard found success soon after with Return to the 36 Chambers: the Dirty Version, which saw the 36 Chambers sound become even rawer and rough-edged. 1995 saw two significant and well-received albums from the group members. Raekwon the Chef's Only Built 4 Cuban Linx was a diverse, theatrical criminological epic that saw RZA move away from the raw, stripped-down beats of the early albums and towards a richer, cinematic sound more reliant on strings and classic soul samples. GZA's Liquid Swords had a similar focus on inner-city criminology to Only Built 4 Cuban Linx, yet was far darker, both in GZA's grim lyrics and in the ominous, forbidding production which saw RZA heavily reliant on keyboards for the first time. The two 1995 solo albums remain widely regarded as two of the finest hip hop albums of the nineties. Ghostface Killah released his own debut, Ironman, in 1996; it struck a balance between the sinister keyboard-laden textures of Liquid Swords and the sentimental soul samples of Cuban Linx, while Ghostface himself explored new territory as a lyricist. It was critically acclaimed and is still widely considered one of the best Wu-Tang solo albums. Although these albums were released as solo albums, the rule of RZA behind the boards and the large number of guest appearances from other Clan members (Raekwon and Ghostface's albums only had two or three actual solo tracks each and both included tracks which only included other Clan members and not themselves) means they are usually considered as important to the group's evolution as the group albums proper.

With solo careers established, the Wu-Tang Clan came back together to release the enormous double album Wu-Tang Forever in June 1997. It was eagerly anticipated and entered the charts at number one ; no mean feat for an album that made very little attempt to have wide commercial appeal, and whose lead single Triumph was a five minutes plus nine-MC "posse cut" with no chorus. The sound of the album mostly built upon the sounds of the previous three solo albums, with RZA increasing his use of keyboards and string samples, as well as for the first time assigning much of the album's production to his proteges True Master and 4th Disciple (known as the "Wu-Elements"). The group members also appeared much more ambitious lyrically than on 36 Chambers, with many verses on the album being dense stream-of-consciousness narratives heavily influenced by the teachings of the Five Percent Nation. However, the live tour supporting the album was cancelled halfway through amid rumors of internal disputes.

The group's close associate Cappadonna, who first appeared on Raekwon's debut and was a large presence on both Ironman and Wu-Tang Forever, followed the group project with March 1998's The Pillage, and soon after Killah Priest (like Cappadonna a close associate of the Clan, though not an official member) released Heavy Mental to great critical acclaim. A compilation album, Wu-Tang Killa Bees: The Swarm, was also released showcasing more Wu-affiliated artists as well as including new solo tracks from the group members themselves. The same year, 1998, Ol' Dirty Bastard began a long career of erratic behavior, landing him in both the headlines and jail on a regular basis. At the Grammy Awards, he protested the Clan's loss (in Best Rap Album) by interrupting Shawn Colvin's acceptance speech. He then announced a name change to Big Baby Jesus, but never followed through. He was also arrested several times for a variety of offenses, including assault, making terrorist threats, shoplifting, wearing body armor after being convicted of a felony and possession of cocaine. He was also in trouble for missing multiple court dates. The whole Wu-Tang Clan also fell under suspicion as alleged leaders of a gun-running scheme between Staten Island and Steubenville, Ohio. The investigation never found significant evidence for the allegations.

In the midst of such problems, the Clan released yet more solo albums. In the space of just three years, RZA's Bobby Digital In Stereo, Method Man's Tical 2000: Judgement Day, GZA's Beneath the Surface, Ol' Dirty Bastard's Nigga Please, U-God's Golden Arms Redemption, Raekwon's Immobilarity, Ghostface Killah's Supreme Clientele and Inspectah Deck's Uncontrolled Substance were all released. RZA also composed the score for the film Ghost Dog - The Way of the Samurai, directed by Jim Jarmusch, while he and other Wu-Tang members contributed music to a companion "music inspired by the film" album.

However, with a seemingly never-ending line of mostly poorly-received releases from affiliates such as Killarmy and Shyheim, a greatest hits album, as well as Wu-Tang branded clothing and video games, the market had been saturated with Wu-Tang products, and the second round of Clan member solo albums didn't do as well, either popularly or critically. Method Man and ODB were still quite popular, and the critics still fawned over GZA and Ghostface Killah, but their sound was becoming heavily imitated by others, and they were no longer superstars of hip hop. Fans also bemoaned the lack of RZA input on these albums, which were mostly produced by the Wu-Element producers, other lower-ranking affiliates or by outside producers such as the Trackmasters or the Neptunes.

Recent history

In 2000 the group reconvened to make a new album: minus Ol' Dirty Bastard who was incarcerated in California for violating the terms of his probation. Almost finished with his rehab, Ol' Dirty Bastard escaped suddenly and spent one month on the run as a fugitive before showing up onstage at the record release party for The W, the group's new album. Ol' Dirty Bastard managed to escape the club, but was captured by Philadelphia police and sent to New York to face charges of cocaine possession. In April, 2001, he was sentenced to two to four years in prison. The W itself was mostly well-received by critics, particularly for RZA's production, and also gave the group a hit single with the uptempo Gravel Pit (which was supported by an extravagant faux-prehistoric Flintstones-inspired video). 2001 saw the release of Digital Bullet (the second RZA album released as Bobby Digital), Bulletproof Wallets (Ghostface Killah) and The Yin and the Yang (Cappadonna). The group's latest album (as a group) was 2001 Iron Flag, made without the participation of the still-incarcerated Ol' Dirty Bastard, and which received mixed but mostly positive reviews.

After GZA released Legend of the Liquid Sword in late 2002, the following two years saw a spate of new solo releases, including new works by Cappadonna (The Struggle), Method Man (Tical 0: The Prequel), Raekwon (The Lex Diamonds Story), Ghostface Killah (who, in his new contract with Def Jam Records, changed his pseudonym to simply Ghostface, and released The Pretty Toney Album), Inspectah Deck (The Movement), Masta Killa (No Said Date), Shyheim, Wu-Element producer Mathematics (Love, Hell & Right) and an untitled work by the ODB (recently released from prison, and then signed to Jay-Z and Damon Dash's Roc-a-Fella Records Label). The Pretty Toney Album was critically acclaimed in the mainstream press, and the independently released No Said Date was well-received by the group's hardcore fanbase and hip hop enthusiasts in general for its unpretentious, back-to-basics approach and in-house production. 2004 also saw the unexpected return of the Clan to the live stage, and minus Ol' Dirty Bastard and Method Man (who was filming the Fox sitcom Method & Red) they embarked on a short European tour, before coming together as a complete group for the first time in several years to headline the Rock The Bells festival in California. The concert was released on DVD shortly afterwards, along with another greatest hits compilation. This renewed interest in the group fuelled rumors that another group album is on the way soon, although nothing concrete has been announced by the Clan themselves. Ol' Dirty Bastard's death on November 13, 2004 should have a limited impact on the Clan, given that his involvement with the group had been very sporadic for many years.

Members and their aliases

  • Ghostface Killah (short: ghost) (birth name: Dennis Coles)
    • Sun God
    • Tony Starks (from the comic Iron Man)
    • Ghostface
    • Pretty Toney
    • Tone-Tanna
    • General Tony Starks
    • Starkey Love
    • Wally Champ
    • Ironman (from the comic Iron Man)
    • Black Jesus
    • Ghost Deini
  • GZA (pronounced "The Jizza") (birth name: Gary Grice)
    • The Genius
    • Allah Justice
    • Justice
    • The Scientist
    • The Head
    • Maximillion
  • Inspectah Deck (short name: ins, deck) (birth name: Jason Hunter)
    • Fifth Brother
    • Rebel INS
    • Ayatollah
    • Manifesto
    • Charliehorse
    • Rollie Fingers
  • Masta Killa (short name: masta) (from the film Shaolin Master Killer) (birth name: Elgin Turner)
    • High Chief
    • Jamel Irief
    • Noodles
  • Method Man (short name: meth) (birth name: Clifford Smith)
    • Johnny Blaze (from the comic Ghost Rider)
    • Methtical (Meth-tical)
    • MZA ("The Mizza")
    • Shakwon
    • The Panty Raider
    • Tical
    • Ticallion Stallion
    • Hot Nixon
    • John-John McLane
    • John-John Blaizini
    • Johnny Dangerous
    • The Ghost Rider
    • Long John Silver
    • Iron Lung
    • Hot Nikkels
  • Ol' Dirty Bastard (short name: ODB, dirty) (birth name: Russell Jones) (deceased)
    • Big Baby Jesus
    • Ol' Dirt Dog
    • Joe Bananas
    • Freeloading Rusty
    • Dirt McGirt
    • The Projessor
    • the Bebop Specialist
    • the Specialist
    • Prince Delight
    • Unique Ason
    • Cyrus
    • Dirt Schultz
    • Joe Bannanas
    • Ol' Dirty BZA
    • Osirus
    • Ason Unique
  • Raekwon the Chef (short name: rae) (birth name: Corey Woods)
    • Lex Diamonds
    • Louis Diamonds
    • Rick Diamonds
    • Shallah
    • Louis Rich
    • Shallah Raekwon
  • RZA ("The Rizza") (birth name: Robert Diggs)
    • Bobby Steels
    • Bobby Digital
    • The Abbot
    • Chief Abbot
    • the Scientist
    • Prince Delight
    • Prince Dynamite
    • Prince Rakeem
    • RZArecta (from resurrector - waking up the mentally dead)
    • Ruler Zig-Zag-Zig-Allah
  • U-God (birth name: Lamont Hawkins)
    • 4-Bar Killer
    • Baby U
    • Universal God of Law
    • Baby Huey
    • Four-Bar Killer
    • Golden Arms
    • Lucky Hands
    • UGodz-Illa

Discography

  • 1993 Enter the Wu-Tang (36 Chambers) (Loud)
  • 1997 Wu-Tang Forever (Loud)
  • 2000 The W (Columbia)
  • 2001 Iron Flag (Columbia)
  • 2004 Disciples of the 36 Chambers: Chapter 1 (Sanctuary)

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Ol' Dirty Bastard's death on November 13, 2004 should have a limited impact on the Clan, given that his involvement with the group had been very sporadic for many years. Only Nashville Star still remains as a returning series and is the most popular. This renewed interest in the group fuelled rumors that another group album is on the way soon, although nothing concrete has been announced by the Clan themselves. This series has been imitated by many other shows, among them Cupid, Superstar USA and Nashville Star (hosted by LeAnn Rimes). The concert was released on DVD shortly afterwards, along with another greatest hits compilation. One or two more cities may also be added later as there are usually late additions to the list. 2004 also saw the unexpected return of the Clan to the live stage, and minus Ol' Dirty Bastard and Method Man (who was filming the Fox sitcom Method & Red) they embarked on a short European tour, before coming together as a complete group for the first time in several years to headline the Rock The Bells festival in California. As of now, the current list of cities (tentative) are Atlanta, Austin, Boston, Chicago, Denver, Memphis and San Diego.

The Pretty Toney Album was critically acclaimed in the mainstream press, and the independently released No Said Date was well-received by the group's hardcore fanbase and hip hop enthusiasts in general for its unpretentious, back-to-basics approach and in-house production. The fifth season of American Idol will be held starting in January 2006 with auditions expected to be in the summer and early autumn of 2005. After GZA released Legend of the Liquid Sword in late 2002, the following two years saw a spate of new solo releases, including new works by Cappadonna (The Struggle), Method Man (Tical 0: The Prequel), Raekwon (The Lex Diamonds Story), Ghostface Killah (who, in his new contract with Def Jam Records, changed his pseudonym to simply Ghostface, and released The Pretty Toney Album), Inspectah Deck (The Movement), Masta Killa (No Said Date), Shyheim, Wu-Element producer Mathematics (Love, Hell & Right) and an untitled work by the ODB (recently released from prison, and then signed to Jay-Z and Damon Dash's Roc-a-Fella Records Label). The winner of the competition was Carrie Underwood. The group's latest album (as a group) was 2001 Iron Flag, made without the participation of the still-incarcerated Ol' Dirty Bastard, and which received mixed but mostly positive reviews. It featured appearances by former auditioners of questionable talent, and celebrity cameos by Kenny G, Rascal Flatts, David Hasselhoff, Kenny Wayne Shepherd, George Benson, Billy Preston, Babyface and Lynyrd Skynyrd. 2001 saw the release of Digital Bullet (the second RZA album released as Bobby Digital), Bulletproof Wallets (Ghostface Killah) and The Yin and the Yang (Cappadonna). The fourth season finale featuring Bo Bice and Carrie Underwood aired May 24-May 25.

The W itself was mostly well-received by critics, particularly for RZA's production, and also gave the group a hit single with the uptempo Gravel Pit (which was supported by an extravagant faux-prehistoric Flintstones-inspired video). Vonzell Solomon was the 10th contestant voted off the Top 12 on Wednesday May 18th. Ol' Dirty Bastard managed to escape the club, but was captured by Philadelphia police and sent to New York to face charges of cocaine possession. In April, 2001, he was sentenced to two to four years in prison. For the third and final song of the night, one of the standard judges (Jackson, Abdul or Cowell) chose each contestant's selection. Almost finished with his rehab, Ol' Dirty Bastard escaped suddenly and spent one month on the run as a fugitive before showing up onstage at the record release party for The W, the group's new album. In an unprecented move, Bo Bice performed his choice completely a cappella. In 2000 the group reconvened to make a new album: minus Ol' Dirty Bastard who was incarcerated in California for violating the terms of his probation. The second song the performers chose any song from any era.

Fans also bemoaned the lack of RZA input on these albums, which were mostly produced by the Wu-Element producers, other lower-ranking affiliates or by outside producers such as the Trackmasters or the Neptunes. He chose the first song each performer would sing, many of which he produced in his career. Method Man and ODB were still quite popular, and the critics still fawned over GZA and Ghostface Killah, but their sound was becoming heavily imitated by others, and they were no longer superstars of hip hop.
For the May 18 final three show, a guest judge, legendary record producer Clive Davis was added. However, with a seemingly never-ending line of mostly poorly-received releases from affiliates such as Killarmy and Shyheim, a greatest hits album, as well as Wu-Tang branded clothing and video games, the market had been saturated with Wu-Tang products, and the second round of Clan member solo albums didn't do as well, either popularly or critically. The winner was Carrie Underwood, the first winner since Kelly Clarkson to not only win but avoid being in the bottom two or three for the entire competition. RZA also composed the score for the film Ghost Dog - The Way of the Samurai, directed by Jim Jarmusch, while he and other Wu-Tang members contributed music to a companion "music inspired by the film" album. Mario Vazquez, who was originally one of the top 12, dropped out of the competition on March 11, just days before the top 12's first performance, citing "personal issues," opening a spot in the final 12 for Nikko Smith, who had been voted off in the semi-finals the previous week.

In the space of just three years, RZA's Bobby Digital In Stereo, Method Man's Tical 2000: Judgement Day, GZA's Beneath the Surface, Ol' Dirty Bastard's Nigga Please, U-God's Golden Arms Redemption, Raekwon's Immobilarity, Ghostface Killah's Supreme Clientele and Inspectah Deck's Uncontrolled Substance were all released. Instead of competing in semifinal heats in which the top vote-getters are promoted to the final round, 24 semifinalists were named -- 12 men and 12 women, who competed separately, with 2 of each gender being voted off each week until 12 finalists were left. In the midst of such problems, the Clan released yet more solo albums. This season also implemented new rules for the final portion of the contest. The investigation never found significant evidence for the allegations. He acquired mild fame by repeatedly yelling, "Can you dig it?" to the judges and for the inability of the judges to fully understand him. The whole Wu-Tang Clan also fell under suspicion as alleged leaders of a gun-running scheme between Staten Island and Steubenville, Ohio. Also noted was Leroy Wells from Grand Bay, Alabama who auditioned in New Orleans singing Ol' Dirty Bastard's "Got Your Money".

He was also in trouble for missing multiple court dates. The most notable contestant in the early episodes was Mary Roach, who auditioned in Washington D.C. Her rendition of Carole King's "I Feel The Earth Move", as well as her comments to the judges that followed her audition, brought considerable negative attention (including false rumors of mental illness) and comparisons to William Hung. He was also arrested several times for a variety of offenses, including assault, making terrorist threats, shoplifting, wearing body armor after being convicted of a felony and possession of cocaine. Among the music featured in the program: on January 19, 2005, "Look At Me" written by Sara Hickman and performed by her 8-year-old daughter Lily (from the album Big Kid). He then announced a name change to Big Baby Jesus, but never followed through. The music celebrities featured were:. At the Grammy Awards, he protested the Clan's loss (in Best Rap Album) by interrupting Shawn Colvin's acceptance speech. While in the past seasons celebrity guest judges have been invited to participate during the competition, this was the first season where guest judges were invited to participate in the auditions.

The same year, 1998, Ol' Dirty Bastard began a long career of erratic behavior, landing him in both the headlines and jail on a regular basis. Auditions were held from August to October 2004. A compilation album, Wu-Tang Killa Bees: The Swarm, was also released showcasing more Wu-affiliated artists as well as including new solo tracks from the group members themselves. Louis, Missouri, New Orleans, Louisiana, Las Vegas, Nevada, Cleveland, Ohio, Orlando, Florida and San Francisco, California. The group's close associate Cappadonna, who first appeared on Raekwon's debut and was a large presence on both Ironman and Wu-Tang Forever, followed the group project with March 1998's The Pillage, and soon after Killah Priest (like Cappadonna a close associate of the Clan, though not an official member) released Heavy Mental to great critical acclaim. Auditions were held in Washington, DC, St. However, the live tour supporting the album was cancelled halfway through amid rumors of internal disputes. The fourth season of American Idol premiered on January 18, 2005.

The group members also appeared much more ambitious lyrically than on 36 Chambers, with many verses on the album being dense stream-of-consciousness narratives heavily influenced by the teachings of the Five Percent Nation. Paul Anka made an appearance in the Season Finale. The sound of the album mostly built upon the sounds of the previous three solo albums, with RZA increasing his use of keyboards and string samples, as well as for the first time assigning much of the album's production to his proteges True Master and 4th Disciple (known as the "Wu-Elements"). The third season was also shown in Australia on Network Ten about half a week after episodes were shown in the US. It was eagerly anticipated and entered the charts at number one ; no mean feat for an album that made very little attempt to have wide commercial appeal, and whose lead single Triumph was a five minutes plus nine-MC "posse cut" with no chorus. During the season, controversy over the legitimacy of the contest increased as geeky rocker Jon Peter Lewis and young crooner John Stevens stayed afloat while others were unexpectedly eliminated. With solo careers established, the Wu-Tang Clan came back together to release the enormous double album Wu-Tang Forever in June 1997. After a nationwide vote of more than 65 million votes in total, Fantasia Barrino won the "American Idol" title and Diana DeGarmo was runner up.

Although these albums were released as solo albums, the rule of RZA behind the boards and the large number of guest appearances from other Clan members (Raekwon and Ghostface's albums only had two or three actual solo tracks each and both included tracks which only included other Clan members and not themselves) means they are usually considered as important to the group's evolution as the group albums proper. The third season of American Idol premiered on January 19, 2004. It was critically acclaimed and is still widely considered one of the best Wu-Tang solo albums. Paul Anka made an appearance during the Season finale. Ghostface Killah released his own debut, Ironman, in 1996; it struck a balance between the sinister keyboard-laden textures of Liquid Swords and the sentimental soul samples of Cuban Linx, while Ghostface himself explored new territory as a lyricist. Clark also alleged that Abdul gave him preferential treatment on the show because of their alleged romance. The two 1995 solo albums remain widely regarded as two of the finest hip hop albums of the nineties. The rumor mills were buzzing once again in 2005 when Season Two contestant Corey Clark, who was himself kicked off the show because of a police record he had not disclosed to the show, alleged that he had had an affair with judge Paul Abdul.

GZA's Liquid Swords had a similar focus on inner-city criminology to Only Built 4 Cuban Linx, yet was far darker, both in GZA's grim lyrics and in the ominous, forbidding production which saw RZA heavily reliant on keyboards for the first time. Controversy arose when semi-finalist Frenchie Davis was booted from the show, after topless pictures she had taken four years before the show aired surfaced. Raekwon the Chef's Only Built 4 Cuban Linx was a diverse, theatrical criminological epic that saw RZA move away from the raw, stripped-down beats of the early albums and towards a richer, cinematic sound more reliant on strings and classic soul samples. Despite Studdard's win, Aiken has enjoyed more widespread popularity. 1995 saw two significant and well-received albums from the group members. Out of 24 million votes cast, Studdard finished just 130,000 votes ahead of Aiken, although there remains controversy over the validity of the reported results. Ol' Dirty Bastard found success soon after with Return to the 36 Chambers: the Dirty Version, which saw the 36 Chambers sound become even rawer and rough-edged. In season two with Seacrest as the lone host, Ruben Studdard was the winner with Clay Aiken as runner up.

RZA's hands-on approach to Tical, which extended beyond him merely creating the beats to devising song concepts and structure, would continue throughout the first round of solo projects from the Clan members. Guarini's self titled album was a flop, selling just 130,000 copies to date. Method Man was the first member of Wu-Tang to hit stardom with his November 1994 solo album, Tical, produced by the RZA who continued with the grimy, raw textures he explored on 36 Chambers. Since then it has sold nearly 2 million copies, and includes such hits as "Since U Been Gone" (#2 on Billboard) and "Breakaway" (#6 on Billboard). The Gravediggaz released 6 Feet Deep in August of 1994, which became easily the most famous work to emerge from hip hop's small sub-genre of horrorcore. Her first album Thankful debuted at #1, went double-platinum, and spawned the grammy-nominated hit "Miss Independent." Her sophomore album Breakaway debuted in November 2004 at #3 on the Billboard Charts. RZA was the first to follow up on the success of 36 Chambers with a side project, founding the Gravediggaz with Prince Paul (a producer, most famous for De La Soul), Frukwan (of Stetsasonic) and Poetic (of the Brothers Grimm). Since winning, Clarkson has gone on to a successful musical career.

Enter the Wu-Tang: 36 Chambers did indeed establish the group as a creative and influential rap group in the early nineties (it was released in 1993), allowing GZA, RZA, Raekwon, Method Man and Ol' Dirty Bastard to negotiate solo contracts. Numerous television specials starring the ten finalists followed, as well as the box office bomb entitled From Justin to Kelly. Though there was some difficulty in finding a record label that would sign the Wu-Tang Clan while still allowing each member to record solo albums with other labels, Loud/RCA finally agreed and the debut album Enter the Wu-Tang: 36 Chambers was popular and critically-acclaimed, though it took some time to gain momentum. Kelly Clarkson won, with Justin Guarini coming in second. The Wu-Tang Clan first became known to hip hop fans, and to major record labels, following the release of the independent single Protect Ya Neck, which immediately gave the group a sizeable underground following. In the first season the show was co-hosted by Seacrest and Brian Dunkleman. The group have also developed various acronyms for the name (as hip hop pioneers like KRS One and Big Daddy Kane did with their names), including "Witty Unpredictable Talent And Natural Game" and "Wisdom, Universe, Truth, Allah, Nation, and God". The number next to a contestant's name denotes the number of times he or she was in the "Bottom Three".

The name of the group itself originates from the Wudang (or Wu-Tang) Mountains in the Hubei province of China which are a traditional center of Chinese martial arts. Kelly Clarkson came in second after Norway's Kurt Nilsen. The two cousins (GZA and RZA) created their rap nom-de-plumes by mimicking the sound that the words Genius and Robert would make when scratched on a turntable. In December 2003, winners of eleven different national Idol competitions were collected for a World Idol competition in London. The RZA is the producer of the group's albums, as well as many of their solo projects. The group quickly became known for hardcore violence, thumping, surreal beats and a warped sense of humor, all filtered through allusions to ancient Chinese folklore, mythic legend and martial arts film. A spin-off series called American Juniors premiered on June 3, 2003. The GZA is the de facto leader of the group, as well as being widely regarded as the best lyricist among the group. This process is repeated each week until the one remaining contestant is declared the winner.

The founders of the Wu-Tang Clan were GZA, Ol' Dirty Bastard and RZA (who also formed the by-then-defunct All In Together Now Crew). Over the course of the episode, two are revealed as being "safe" for the week, and the loser is sent home after performing one final song to end the episode. This was the plan from the group's inception: the group would make each of them famous enough to launch multiple side projects, and take over the hip-hop community through saturation of like-minded rappers. The bottom three vote-getters are separated from the remaining contestants. All of the nine members have released solo albums and have performed under several subprojects with other Wu-Tang "Family" members and musicians outside the Clan. In any case, each week on the following night's live "results" episode, the contestant with the fewest votes is sent home. There are nine original members of the Wu-Tang Clan. However in Season Two, in the final three, one song was chosen randomly from a bowl, with one chosen by the performer and one by the judges.

The Wu-Tang Clan is a pioneering hardcore rap group, originally from Staten Island, New York, USA (Staten Island is referred to as "Shaolin" in their lyrics). Instead, each contestant sings three songs: one of their own choice, one chosen by the judges, and one chosen by record executive Clive Davis. 2004 Disciples of the 36 Chambers: Chapter 1 (Sanctuary). When there are three finalists remaining, themes are no longer used. 2001 Iron Flag (Columbia). Artists around whom themes have been based include Barry Manilow, Gloria Estefan, and Elton John. 2000 The W (Columbia). Some themes are based on music recorded by a particular artist, and the finalists have a chance to work with that artist in preparing their performances.

1997 Wu-Tang Forever (Loud). Themes have included Motown, disco, big band music, and Billboard #1 hits. 1993 Enter the Wu-Tang (36 Chambers) (Loud). In the finals, which last eleven weeks, each finalist performs a song live in primetime from a weekly theme (two songs in later rounds). UGodz-Illa. They can however watch movies, since they have no known distracting effect on the contestants. Lucky Hands. The only time when a contestant can be free from this rule as if he or she gets voted out.

Golden Arms. This is to keep the contestants safe from terrorists, epidemics, paparazzi, and to distance contestants from distractions that might be detrimental to their singing ability. Four-Bar Killer. This stops contestants from using cell phones (unless between family members or during an emergency), the Internet (especially chatting and message boards), leaving the Hollywood jurisdiction, leaving their apartments without consent, watching TV (especially News and Sports), listening to radio stations, and reading newspapers during their duration in the competition. Baby Huey. Also contestants are contracted to be "conclaved" from the outside world. Universal God of Law. Contestants who failed the test have not been allowed to proceed in the competion.

Baby U. Semifinalists are also subjected to drug tests, in order to avoid scandals involving drug usage. 4-Bar Killer. Several finalists have been disqualified for revelations that surfaced late in the competition. U-God (birth name: Lamont Hawkins)

    . Semifinalists (and in some cases, other contestants as well) must submit to background checks and may be summarily disqualified for past behavior deemed undesirable, such as an arrest record. Ruler Zig-Zag-Zig-Allah. This was changed to the procedure (see above) in the 4th season due to the abundace of females (and no males left in the final 4) in the third season.

    RZArecta (from resurrector - waking up the mentally dead). In season 1, 5 contestants were chosen, and judges chose one to advance to the finals. Prince Rakeem. Each judge chose one semifinalist to advance to the final round, and a studio audience vote determined the final wildcard spot, rounding out the field of twelve finalists. Prince Dynamite. When all the semifinal shows had been completed, there was a wildcard phase. Prince Delight. Each week for four (three for season one) weeks, one group would perform with the top two (three for season one) vote-getters from each group advancing to the finals.

    the Scientist. In the first season, they were 30 contestants, divided into three groups of ten. Chief Abbot. During the middle seasons, the semifinal round consisted of 32 semifinalists who were divided into four groups of eight. The Abbot. At the end of the semifinal rounds, the six men and six women who remain advance to the finals. Bobby Digital. On the following night's episode the results of the nationwide vote are announced, and the bottom two vote-getters are eliminated each week.

    Bobby Steels. Callers are allowed to vote as many times as they like for any number of contestants. RZA ("The Rizza") (birth name: Robert Diggs)

      . Viewers have two hours following the broadcast of the show in their time zone to phone in votes for their favorite contestant by calling a toll-free number (viewers may also send text messages to vote). Shallah Raekwon. Each contestant performs live (in the eastern and central time zones), in primetime, a song of his or her choice, and receives critiques from the judges, who, from this point on, serve almost entirely in an advisory capacity, with little direct influence on the results. Louis Rich. On three consecutive weeks, the male semifinalists perform only against the other men, and the women only against the other women.

      Shallah. Once in Hollywood, the three judges narrow the initial field of several hundred down to a group of 24 semifinalists, divided equally between men and women, who are invited to perform in the live portions of the show. Rick Diamonds. His case was not taken up by the EEOC. Louis Diamonds. In early 2003, a 50-year-old college professor named Drew Cummings filed a complaint with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, charging the show with age discrimination because producers denied him an audition due to his age. Lex Diamonds. For the fourth season, the upper age limit was raised to 28 to attract more mature and diverse contestants.

      Raekwon the Chef (short name: rae) (birth name: Corey Woods)

        . citizens and, for the first three seasons, had to be 16 to 24 years of age. Ason Unique. Contestants must be U.S. Osirus. Some poor performances have attained notoriety on their own; these have included season two's performance of Madonna's "Like a Virgin" by Keith Beukelaer and season three's rendition of Ricky Martin's "She Bangs" by William Hung. Ol' Dirty BZA. Typically the judges express disgust or dismay or suppressed laughter.

        Joe Bannanas. Poor singers often face intense and humbling criticism from the judges, and especially from Cowell, who can be harsh and blunt in his rejections. Dirt Schultz. These "contestants" have been selected by the preliminary panels in a negative sense, a typical combination is lack of singing ability combined with vanity regarding their "talent." Others are selected for human interest potential, the 2005 auditions featured a "cannibal" who had sampled human flesh in an anthropology class and an aspiring female prize fighter. Cyrus. These early episodes focus mainly on the poorest performances from contestants who often appear oblivious to their lack of star talent. Unique Ason. One of the most popular portions of each season are initial episodes showcasing American Idol hopefuls auditioning before the panel of judges.

        Prince Delight. The contestants selected despite lack of singing talent for appearance before the panel provide a major attraction to the viewing audience as they simultaneously proclaim their talent while turning out gut-wrenching performances which are ridiculed by the judges. the Specialist. Those who impress a majority of the judges move on to the second round auditions which take place in Hollywood (typically only several dozen out of the thousands in each city move on). the Bebop Specialist. Contestants are required to sing a cappella. The Projessor. In order to be eligible, the contestants are not permitted to have any current recording or talent management agreements (but may have had one at some point in the past). Based on turnout and availability, producers select a certain number from the crowd to audition before the three judges (this may take several rounds).

        Dirt McGirt. These are generally held at large convention centers where thousands of people wait in line for auditions. Freeloading Rusty. In the show, hosted by Ryan Seacrest, hopeful contestants, after being screened by preliminary panels which select for singing talent or humorous potential and human interest, audition before three judges (Simon Cowell, Paula Abdul, and Randy Jackson) in cities across the United States (sometimes a celebrity fourth judge is added). Joe Bananas. Each contestant gets a contract by one Bertelsmann's many music labels because Bertelsmann owns a 50/50 stake in Sony BMG. Ol' Dirt Dog. American Idol is produced by Fremantle North America which is owned by German Bertelsmann AG.

        Big Baby Jesus. The show is a competition in which viewers can call in and vote on contestants to determine the best "undiscovered" young singer in the United States, with the winner receiving a major record deal, although some runners-up have achieved enough fame to ink record deals of their own. Ol' Dirty Bastard (short name: ODB, dirty) (birth name: Russell Jones) (deceased)

          . American Idol is a television show featured on the Fox Network in the United States, based on the popular British show Pop Idol. Hot Nikkels. American Idol Season 4: The Showstoppers (2005). Iron Lung. American Idol Season 3: Greatest Soul Classics (2004).

          Long John Silver. "What the World Needs Now" (single) (2003). The Ghost Rider. "God Bless The U.S.A." (single) (2003). Johnny Dangerous. American Idol: The Great Holiday Classics (2003). John-John Blaizini. American Idol Season 2: All Time Classic American Love Songs (2003).

          John-John McLane. American Idol Greatest Moments (2002). Hot Nixon. February 2, Brandy. Ticallion Stallion. February 1, LL Cool J. Tical. January 26, Kenny Loggins.

          The Panty Raider. January 25, Gene Simmons of KISS. Shakwon. January 18, Mark McGrath of Sugar Ray. MZA ("The Mizza"). Methtical (Meth-tical).

          Johnny Blaze (from the comic Ghost Rider). Method Man (short name: meth) (birth name: Clifford Smith)

            . Noodles. Jamel Irief.

            High Chief. Masta Killa (short name: masta) (from the film Shaolin Master Killer) (birth name: Elgin Turner)

              . Rollie Fingers. Charliehorse.

              Manifesto. Ayatollah. Rebel INS. Fifth Brother.

              Inspectah Deck (short name: ins, deck) (birth name: Jason Hunter)

                . Maximillion. The Head. The Scientist.

                Justice. Allah Justice. The Genius. GZA (pronounced "The Jizza") (birth name: Gary Grice)

                  .

                  Ghost Deini. Black Jesus. Ironman (from the comic Iron Man). Wally Champ.

                  Starkey Love. General Tony Starks. Tone-Tanna. Pretty Toney.

                  Ghostface. Tony Starks (from the comic Iron Man). Sun God. Ghostface Killah (short: ghost) (birth name: Dennis Coles)

                    .