This page will contain discussion groups about William the Conqueror, as they become available.William I of England(Redirected from William the Conqueror)William I (c. 1028 – September 9, 1087), was King of England from 1066 to 1087, and as Guillaume II was Duke of Normandy from 1035 to 1087. Known alternatively as William of Normandy (Fr. Guillaume de Normandie), William the Conqueror (Fr. Guillaume le Conquérant) and William the Bastard (Fr. Guillaume le Bâtard), he was the illegitimate and only son of Robert the Magnificent, Duke of Normandy, and Herleva, the daughter of Fulbert, a tanner. Born in Falaise, Normandy, now in France, William succeeded to the throne of England by right of conquest by winning the Battle of Hastings in 1066 in what has become known as the Norman Conquest. No authentic portrait of William has been found. In the patriotic print he is wearing plate armour that was invented generations after his death. He was described as a big burly man, strong in every sense of the word, balding in front, and of regal dignity. Early life historyWilliam was born the grandnephew of Queen Emma, wife of King Ethelred the Unready and later of King Canute. William succeeded to his father's Duchy of Normandy at the young age of 7 in 1035 and was known as Duke William II of Normandy (Fr. Guillaume II, duc de Normandie). He lost three guardians to plots to usurp his place. Count Alan of Brittany was a later guardian. King Henry I of France knighted him at the age of 15. By the time he turned 19 he was himself successfully dealing with threats of rebellion and invasion. With the assistance of King Henry, William finally secured control of Normandy by defeating the rebel Norman barons at Caen in the Battle of Val-ès-Dunes in 1047. He married his cousin Matilda of Flanders, against the wishes of the pope in 1053 at the Cathedral of Notre Dame at Eu, Normandy (now in Seine-Maritime). He was 26, she was 22. Their marriage produced four sons and six daughters (see list below). His half-brothers Odo of Bayeux and Robert, Count of Mortain played significant roles in his life. Conquest of EnglandSee main article Norman Conquest. Upon the death of William's cousin King Edward the Confessor of England (January 1066), William claimed the throne of England, asserting that the childless and purportedly celibate Edward had named him his heir during a visit by William (probably in 1052) and that Harold Godwinson, England's foremost magnate, had reportedly pledged his support while shipwrecked in Normandy (c. 1064). Harold made this pledge while in captivity and was reportedly tricked into swearing on a saint's bones that he would give the throne to William. Even if this story is true, however, Harold made the promise under duress and so may have felt free to break it. The assembly of England's leading notables known as the Witenagemot approved Harold Godwinson’s coronation which took place on January 5, 1066 making him King Harold II of England. In order to pursue his own claim, William obtained the Pope's support for his cause. He assembled an invasion fleet of around 600 ships and an army of 7000 men. He landed at Pevensey in Sussex on September 28, 1066 and assembled a prefabricated wooden castle near Hastings as a base. This was a direct provocation to Harold Godwinson as this area of Sussex was Harold's own personal estate, and William began immediately to lay waste to the land. It may have prompted Harold to respond immediately and in haste rather than await reinforcements in London. King Harold Godwinson was in the north of England and had just defeated another rival, King Hardrada of Norway supported by his own brother Tostig. He marched an army of similar size to William's 250 miles in 9 days to challenge him at the crucial battle of Senla, which later became known as the Battle of Hastings. This took place on October 14, 1066. According to some accounts, perhaps based on an interpretation of the Bayeux Tapestry commemorating the Norman victory, Harold was killed by an arrow through the eye, and the Anglo Saxon forces fled giving William victory. This was the defining moment of what is now known as the Norman Conquest. The remaining Saxon noblemen surrendered to William at Berkhamsted, Hertfordshire and he was acclaimed King of England there. William was then crowned on December 25, 1066 in Westminster Abbey. Although the south of England submitted quickly to Norman rule, resistance continued, especially in the North for six more years until 1072. Harold's sons attempted an invasion of the south-west peninsula. Risings occurred in the Welsh Marches and at Stafford. Most seriously William faced separate attempts at invasion by the Danes and the Scots. William's defeat of these led to what became known as The Harrying of the North (Sometimes called Harrowing) in which Northumbria was laid waste to deny his enemies its resources. The last serious resistance came with the Revolt of the Earls in 1075. William's reignWilliam initiated many major changes. In 1085, in order to ascertain the extent of his dominion, William commissioned the compilation of the Domesday Book, a survey of England's productive capacity similar to a modern census. He also ordered the building of a number of castles, among them the Tower of London. His conquest also led to Norman French replacing English as the language of the ruling classes, for nearly 300 years. William is said to have deported large numbers of the old landed classes into slavery through Bristol. Many of the latter ending up in Umayyad Spain and Moorish lands, converting and taking high positions in the state. The signatures of William I and Matilda (beside the first two large Xs) on the Accord of Winchester from 1072.He died aged 60 at the Convent of St Gervais, near Rouen, France, on September 9, 1087 from abdominal injuries received from his saddle pommel when he fell off a horse at the Siege of Mantes. He was buried in the St. Peter's Church in Caen, Normandy. In a most unregal postmortem, William's corpulent body would not fit in the stone sarcophagus, and burst after some unsuccessful prodding by the assembled bishops, filling the chapel with a foul smell and dispersing the mourners. [1] William was succeeded in 1087 as King of England by his younger son William Rufus and as Duke of Normandy by his elder son Robert Curthose. This led to the Rebellion of 1088. His youngest son Henry also became King of England later, after William II died without a child to succeed him. Children of William the Conqueror and Matilda of FlandersSome doubt exists over how many daughters there were. This list includes some entries which are obscure.
Further reading
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His youngest son Henry also became King of England later, after William II died without a child to succeed him. In his finest moment as an Astro, Kent hit a three-run homer in the bottom of the ninth in Game 5 of the 2004 National League Championship Series to put Houston ahead of the St. This led to the Rebellion of 1088. On October 2, 2004, Kent hit his 278th home run as a second baseman, surpassing Ryne Sandberg as the all-time home run leader at that position. William was succeeded in 1087 as King of England by his younger son William Rufus and as Duke of Normandy by his elder son Robert Curthose. Kent signed a two-year, $18.2 million deal with the Houston Astros, citing his desire to be closer to his family's Texas ranch. [1]. The departure of manager Dusty Baker, who had first placed trust in Kent, also factored into Kent's eventual decision to leave the Giants. In a most unregal postmortem, William's corpulent body would not fit in the stone sarcophagus, and burst after some unsuccessful prodding by the assembled bishops, filling the chapel with a foul smell and dispersing the mourners. Tension had also grown between Kent and Bonds: a midseason shoving match in the Giants dugout was widely reported. Peter's Church in Caen, Normandy. Kent had initially claimed that the wrist was broken while washing his truck; ensuing media reports indicated that Kent had crashed his motorcycle while doing wheelies, in violation of his contract. He was buried in the St. The Giants front office had lost confidence in Kent after an incident during spring training left him with a broken wrist. He died aged 60 at the Convent of St Gervais, near Rouen, France, on September 9, 1087 from abdominal injuries received from his saddle pommel when he fell off a horse at the Siege of Mantes. Despite the team's success that season, Kent's relationship with the Giants had soured. Many of the latter ending up in Umayyad Spain and Moorish lands, converting and taking high positions in the state. Kent and the Giants appeared in the 2002 World Series, nearly clinching the championship before falling to the Anaheim Angels. William is said to have deported large numbers of the old landed classes into slavery through Bristol. Nevertheless, Bonds virtually overshadowed Kent in almost every offensive category. His conquest also led to Norman French replacing English as the language of the ruling classes, for nearly 300 years. His contributions were recognized in 2000 with the National League MVP Award, beating out teammate and perennial MVP-candidate Bonds. He also ordered the building of a number of castles, among them the Tower of London. He was consistently among the top RBI hitters in the league over his next five seasons with the Giants, amassing 689 RBIs over six years, an unprecedented amount for a second baseman. In 1085, in order to ascertain the extent of his dominion, William commissioned the compilation of the Domesday Book, a survey of England's productive capacity similar to a modern census. Immediately inserted in the line-up behind superstar Barry Bonds and with the confidence of manager Dusty Baker, Kent rose to his potential, hitting .250 with 29 HRs and 121 RBIs. William initiated many major changes. Kent's career took off in San Francisco. The last serious resistance came with the Revolt of the Earls in 1075. Brian Sabean, in his first year as General Manager of the Giants, was so widely criticized for the move that he famously defended himself to the media by saying, "I am not an idiot.". William's defeat of these led to what became known as The Harrying of the North (Sometimes called Harrowing) in which Northumbria was laid waste to deny his enemies its resources. The San Francisco trade was initially very unpopular, as it sent Matt Williams, a longtime Giant and a fan-favorite, to the Indians. Most seriously William faced separate attempts at invasion by the Danes and the Scots. The following offseason Kent was again traded, this time to the San Francisco Giants. Risings occurred in the Welsh Marches and at Stafford. In a deal made prior to the 1996 trade deadline, the Mets sent Kent to the Cleveland Indians, where he had a limited impact in the Indians' playoff run. Harold's sons attempted an invasion of the south-west peninsula. Furthermore, he acquired a poor reputation in the clubhouse where he was known for a quick temper and isolationism. Although the south of England submitted quickly to Norman rule, resistance continued, especially in the North for six more years until 1072. Although he batted well, particularly for a second baseman, the Mets were among the worst teams in the National League. William was then crowned on December 25, 1066 in Westminster Abbey. Kent's time with the Mets was marked with some success and some failure. The remaining Saxon noblemen surrendered to William at Berkhamsted, Hertfordshire and he was acclaimed King of England there. Many Toronto fans felt the club was compromising their future and that Kent had earned the starting job at third base; many New York fans could not bear to see the fan-favorite Cone let go. This was the defining moment of what is now known as the Norman Conquest. It was a deal decried by both Toronto and New York fans. According to some accounts, perhaps based on an interpretation of the Bayeux Tapestry commemorating the Norman victory, Harold was killed by an arrow through the eye, and the Anglo Saxon forces fled giving William victory. Kent was traded on August 27 to the New York Mets along with a player to be named later (Ryan Thompson) for David Cone. This took place on October 14, 1066. He made his debut on April 12 but saw limited at-bats early in the season; however, an injury to starting third baseman Kelly Gruber granted Kent a more regular role in the line-up. He marched an army of similar size to William's 250 miles in 9 days to challenge him at the crucial battle of Senla, which later became known as the Battle of Hastings. After three seasons in the minor leagues, Kent was invited to spring training with the Jays in 1992 and made the opening day roster. King Harold Godwinson was in the north of England and had just defeated another rival, King Hardrada of Norway supported by his own brother Tostig. Prior to college, Kent had also had a run-in with his Edison High School baseball coach; he was booted off the team as a result. It may have prompted Harold to respond immediately and in haste rather than await reinforcements in London. He was noted throughout college for his rigorous work ethic and passion for the game, but also for his rifts with the team manager. This was a direct provocation to Harold Godwinson as this area of Sussex was Harold's own personal estate, and William began immediately to lay waste to the land. Kent was a star player at the University of California, Berkeley prior to being drafted in the 20th round of the 1989 amateur draft by the Toronto Blue Jays. He landed at Pevensey in Sussex on September 28, 1066 and assembled a prefabricated wooden castle near Hastings as a base. . He assembled an invasion fleet of around 600 ships and an army of 7000 men. He is widely regarded as one of the best offensive second basemen to have ever played the game. In order to pursue his own claim, William obtained the Pope's support for his cause. Jeffrey Franklin (Jeff) Kent (born March 7, 1968 in Bellflower, California) is a Major League Baseball player and a former MVP winner. The assembly of England's leading notables known as the Witenagemot approved Harold Godwinson’s coronation which took place on January 5, 1066 making him King Harold II of England. Los Angeles Dodgers (2005-present). Even if this story is true, however, Harold made the promise under duress and so may have felt free to break it. Houston Astros (2003-2004). Harold made this pledge while in captivity and was reportedly tricked into swearing on a saint's bones that he would give the throne to William. San Francisco Giants (1997-2002). 1064). Cleveland Indians (1996). Upon the death of William's cousin King Edward the Confessor of England (January 1066), William claimed the throne of England, asserting that the childless and purportedly celibate Edward had named him his heir during a visit by William (probably in 1052) and that Harold Godwinson, England's foremost magnate, had reportedly pledged his support while shipwrecked in Normandy (c. New York Mets (1992-1996). See main article Norman Conquest.. Toronto Blue Jays (1992). His half-brothers Odo of Bayeux and Robert, Count of Mortain played significant roles in his life. Hit for the cycle (1999). Their marriage produced four sons and six daughters (see list below). Only second baseman to have 100 or more RBIs in 6 consecutive seasons (1997-2002). He was 26, she was 22. All-time leader in home runs as a second baseman (278). He married his cousin Matilda of Flanders, against the wishes of the pope in 1053 at the Cathedral of Notre Dame at Eu, Normandy (now in Seine-Maritime). Finished Top-5 in RBIs (1997, 1998, 2000). With the assistance of King Henry, William finally secured control of Normandy by defeating the rebel Norman barons at Caen in the Battle of Val-ès-Dunes in 1047. Finished 9th in National League MVP voting (1998). By the time he turned 19 he was himself successfully dealing with threats of rebellion and invasion. Finished 8th in National League MVP voting (1997). King Henry I of France knighted him at the age of 15. Finished 6th in National League MVP voting (2002). Count Alan of Brittany was a later guardian. National League MVP (2000). He lost three guardians to plots to usurp his place. 5-time All-Star (1999-2001, 2004-05). Guillaume II, duc de Normandie). William succeeded to his father's Duchy of Normandy at the young age of 7 in 1035 and was known as Duke William II of Normandy (Fr. William was born the grandnephew of Queen Emma, wife of King Ethelred the Unready and later of King Canute. . He was described as a big burly man, strong in every sense of the word, balding in front, and of regal dignity. In the patriotic print he is wearing plate armour that was invented generations after his death. No authentic portrait of William has been found. Born in Falaise, Normandy, now in France, William succeeded to the throne of England by right of conquest by winning the Battle of Hastings in 1066 in what has become known as the Norman Conquest. Guillaume le Bâtard), he was the illegitimate and only son of Robert the Magnificent, Duke of Normandy, and Herleva, the daughter of Fulbert, a tanner. Guillaume le Conquérant) and William the Bastard (Fr. Guillaume de Normandie), William the Conqueror (Fr. Known alternatively as William of Normandy (Fr. William I (c. 1028 – September 9, 1087), was King of England from 1066 to 1087, and as Guillaume II was Duke of Normandy from 1035 to 1087.
1066–1090), married Alan IV Fergent, Duke of Brittany; poisoned, possibly by her own servants. Constance (c. 1080), betrothed to (1) Harold of Wessex, (2) Alfonso VI of Castile. 1064–c. Agatha (c. 1062–1138), married Stephen, Count of Blois. Adela (c. 1081), killed by a stag in New Forest. Richard (1057-c. William Rufus (1056–1100), King of England. 1056–1126), Abbess of Holy Trinity, Caen. Cecilia (or Cecily) (c. 1055–?), reportedly betrothed to Harold II of England (Her existence is in some doubt.). Adeliza (or Alice) (c. 1054–1134), Duke of Normandy, married Sybil of Conversano, daughter of Geoffrey of Conversano. Robert Curthose (c. |