This page will contain news stories about William Howard Taft, as they become available.William Howard TaftWilliam Howard Taft (September 15, 1857 – March 8, 1930) was an American politician, jurist, and the 27th President of the United States, serving a single term from 1909 to 1913. A Republican, Taft served as Secretary of War, federal judge for the Sixth U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals, and Governor-General of the Philippines before being nominated for president in the 1908 Republican National Convention with the backing of his predecessor and close friend Theodore Roosevelt. Taft defeated Democrat William Jennings Bryan in the presidential election, and during his presidency prosecuted the trusts, strengthened the Interstate Commerce Commission, expanded the civil service, and established a better postal system. Two constitutional amendments were passed during his term: the 16th Amendment, authorizing a federal income tax, and the 17th Amendment, mandating the direct election of senators by the people instead of by the state legislatures (see below). Taft was the first president to occupy the Oval Office when it was opened in October 1909. Taft later broke off contact with Roosevelt in one of the most well-publicized political feuds of the 20th century. In the 1912 election, Taft lost his bid for a second term; Roosevelt ran on his newly formed Progressive Party ("Bull Moose") ticket, splitting the Republican vote and resulting in the election of Woodrow Wilson. Taft later became Chief Justice, becoming the only president to serve on the U.S. Supreme Court. Early life and careerTaft was born on September 15, 1857, in Cincinnati, Ohio. His mother was Mount Holyoke graduate Louisa Torrey; his father was Alphonso Taft, a prominent Republican, who served as Secretary of War under President Ulysses S. Grant. Like his father, the younger Taft went to college at Yale University, where he was a member of Skull and Bones, the secret society co-founded by his father. He was also a member of the Beta chapter of the Psi Upsilon fraternal organization. After college, he attended Cincinnati Law School and began his political career in Ohio shortly after joining the bar in 1880. In 1892, Taft was appointed by President Benjamin Harrison as an associate judge for the newly created Sixth U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals, a post which he held until 1900. In 1900, President William McKinley appointed Taft as the chairman of a commission to organize a civilian government in the Philippines, which had been ceded to the United States by Spain following the Spanish-American War and the 1898 Treaty of Paris. From 1901 to 1903, Taft served as the first civilian Governor-General of the Philippines. In 1903, Theodore Roosevelt named Taft as Secretary of War, and he returned to the United States. PresidencyOfficial White House portrait of Taft.After serving nearly two full terms, the popular Theodore Roosevelt refused to run in the election of 1908. Instead, he promoted Taft as the next Republican president. With Roosevelt's help, Taft handily defeated Democrat William Jennings Bryan. Throughout his presidency, Taft contended with dissent from more liberal members of the Republican Party, many of whom continued to follow the lead of former President Roosevelt. Taft fought for prosecution of trusts, further strengthened the Interstate Commerce Commission, established a postal savings bank and a parcel post system, expanded the civil service and sponsored the enactment of two amendments to the Constitution. The 16th Amendment authorized a federal income tax; the 17th Amendment, ratified in 1913, mandated the direct election of senators by the people, replacing the system whereby they were selected by state legislatures. He also signed legislation that created the United States Department of Labor. Yet balanced against these achievements was Taft's acceptance of a tariff with protective schedules that outraged liberal opinion; his opposition to the entry of the state of Arizona into the Union because of its liberal constitution; and his growing reliance on the conservative wing of his party. By 1910 Taft's party was divided. Progressive Republicans openly challenged Taft in the Congressional elections of 1910 and in the Republican presidential primaries of 1912. When Taft won the Republican nomination, the Progressives organized a rival party (the United States Progressive Party, a.k.a. "Bull Moose") and selected Theodore Roosevelt to run against Taft in the general election. Roosevelt's Bull Moose candidacy split the Republican vote and helped elect Democrat Woodrow Wilson. Evidence from eyewitnesses and from Taft himself strongly suggests he had severe obstructive sleep apnea during his Presidential term of office, a consequence of his 300 to 340 pound (136 to 159 kg) weight. His legendary tendency to fall asleep in almost any circumstance, an open secret and source of embarassment for his intimates, is now understood to have been the most obvious manifestation of the disease. Within a year of leaving the Presidency Taft lost approximately 70 pounds (32 kg), dropping his weight from 335 pounds to 264 pounds. His hypersomnolence resolved and, less obviously, his systolic blood pressure dropped 40 to 50 mmHg (from 210 mmHg). Undoubtedly, this weight loss saved his life. CabinetSupreme Court AppointmentsTaft appointed the following Justices to the Supreme Court of the United States:
Notably, Taft's 6 appointments to the Court rank third only to those of Washington and FDR, with his appointment of 5 new justices tied with Jackson and Lincoln. Taft's unusual opportunity to make 5 appointments in the single Court term of 1910-1911 came largely from the sickly composition of the Court in 1909; the youngest justice Moody was so ill as to leave the bench in the middle of the 1909 term and never return, and the four justices over 70 were in various stages of decline with three dying before the 1910 term. Perhaps as a result, 4 of Taft's appointments were men of relative youth and vigor at 48, 51, 53 and 54. States Admitted to the Union
Chief JusticeThe U.S. Supreme Court in 1925. Taft is seated in the bottom row, middle.From 1921 until 1930, Taft served on the Supreme Court as Chief Justice of the United States. He was the only President to do so, and thus the only former president to swear in future presidents. He gave the oath of office to both Calvin Coolidge and Herbert Hoover. He was also the first chief justice without any prior high court experience. In an effort to make the Court work more efficiently, he advocated passage of the 1925 Judges Act enabling the Supreme Court to give precedence to cases of national importance. Taft retired as chief justice on February 3, 1930, due to ill health. He died 33 days later on Saturday March 8. During the last summer of his life, Taft weighed about 244 pounds, one pound more than his average weight in college. Three days later, on March 11, he became the first American president to be buried at Arlington National Cemetery. His wife, Helen, was reported to have said that his service as Secretary of War was what qualified him for burial there while, in fact, anyone who serves as president and thus Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces is entitled to burial at Arlington. He is one of two presidents (the other being John F. Kennedy) and one of four chief justices buried at Arlington (the others being Earl Warren, Warren Burger, and William Rehnquist). A third generation of the Taft family entered the national political stage in 1938. The former president's oldest son, Robert A. Taft I, was elected to the United States Senate. A vociferous critic of the New Deal, Robert Taft was a Republican leader in the Senate from 1939-1953. His other son, Charles Phelps Taft II served as mayor of Cincinnati, Ohio from 1955 to 1957. Two more generations of the Taft family later entered politics. The President's grandson, Robert Taft Jr., served a term as a Senator from Ohio from 1971-1977; the President's great-grandson, Robert A. Taft II, is the current Governor of Ohio. William Howard Taft III was U.S. ambassador to Ireland. William Howard Taft IV is a high official in the United States Department of State. Trivia
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Taft II, is the current Governor of Ohio. On February 14, 2005, Verizon agreed to acquire MCI, formerly WorldCom, after SBC Communications agreed to acquire AT&T just a few weeks earlier. The President's grandson, Robert Taft Jr., served a term as a Senator from Ohio from 1971-1977; the President's great-grandson, Robert A. This service provided by Verizon is entitled "FiOS," and is planned to offer three package levels: 5 Mbit/s downstream / 2 Mbit/s upstream, 15 Mbit/s downstream /2 Mbit/s upstream, and 30 Mbit/s downstream / 5 Mbit/s upstream.[2] Verizon is currently redirecting most of its local budget cash-flow into FTTP rollout, leaving little money for technician tools and vehicle maintenance. Two more generations of the Taft family later entered politics. Verizon is currently in the process of deploying and testing FTTP (Fiber To The Premises) to some subscribers. His other son, Charles Phelps Taft II served as mayor of Cincinnati, Ohio from 1955 to 1957. Note this section refers to land lines only, as Verizon Wireless operates nationwide. A vociferous critic of the New Deal, Robert Taft was a Republican leader in the Senate from 1939-1953. In 2005, Verizon sold off GTE's former telephone operations in Hawaii. Taft I, was elected to the United States Senate. In 2002, Verizon sold GTE's former telephone operations in Missouri to CenturyTel. The former president's oldest son, Robert A. Due to the rigorous climate and high costs, GTE Alaska was sold to Alaska Power and Telephone Company rather than be merged with Verizon. A third generation of the Taft family entered the national political stage in 1938. It also provides service to secondary markets (mostly from its acquisition of GTE) in California, Florida, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Nevada, North Carolina, Ohio, Oregon, South Carolina, Texas, Washington, and Wisconsin. Kennedy) and one of four chief justices buried at Arlington (the others being Earl Warren, Warren Burger, and William Rehnquist). The states that it provides service to include northeastern Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, Virginia, and West Virginia. He is one of two presidents (the other being John F. Verizon serves customers throughout much of the United States. His wife, Helen, was reported to have said that his service as Secretary of War was what qualified him for burial there while, in fact, anyone who serves as president and thus Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces is entitled to burial at Arlington. As of 2003, it has more than 203,000 employees. Three days later, on March 11, he became the first American president to be buried at Arlington National Cemetery. It also has more than 16 million long distance customers. During the last summer of his life, Taft weighed about 244 pounds, one pound more than his average weight in college. Verizon shares were made a component of the Dow Jones Industrial Average on April 8, 2004.[1] Verizon currently has 140.3 million land lines in service. He died 33 days later on Saturday March 8. Verizon then became the majority owner (55%) of Verizon Wireless. Taft retired as chief justice on February 3, 1930, due to ill health. GTE's wireless operations became part of Verizon Wireless—creating what was initially the nation's largest wireless company before Cingular Wireless acquired AT&T Wireless in 2004—when the Bell Atlantic–GTE merger closed nearly three months later. In an effort to make the Court work more efficiently, he advocated passage of the 1925 Judges Act enabling the Supreme Court to give precedence to cases of national importance. This wireless joint venture received regulatory approval in six months, and the wireless joint venture began operations as Verizon Wireless on April 4, 2000, kicking off the new "Verizon" brand name. He was also the first chief justice without any prior high court experience. wireless assets (Bell Atlantic Mobile (which was previously called Bell Atlantic-NYNEX Mobile by 1997), AirTouch Cellular, PrimeCo Personal Communications and AirTouch Paging). He gave the oath of office to both Calvin Coolidge and Herbert Hoover. Meanwhile, on September 21, 1999, Bell Atlantic and London-based Vodafone AirTouch Plc (now Vodafone Group Plc) announced that they had agreed to create a new wireless business with a national footprint, a single brand and a common digital technology—composed of Bell Atlantic's and Vodafone's U.S. He was the only President to do so, and thus the only former president to swear in future presidents. The Bell Atlantic-GTE merger, priced at more than $52 billion at the time of the announcement, closed nearly two years later, following analysis and approvals by Bell Atlantic and GTE shareowners, 27 state regulatory commissions and the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), and clearance from the United States Department of Justice (DOJ) and various international agencies. From 1921 until 1930, Taft served on the Supreme Court as Chief Justice of the United States. The mergers that formed Verizon were among the largest mergers in United States business history, culminating in a definitive merger agreement, dated July 27, 1998, between Bell Atlantic, based in New York City since the merger with NYNEX in 1996, and GTE, which was in the process of moving its headquarters from Stamford, Connecticut, to Irving, Texas. Perhaps as a result, 4 of Taft's appointments were men of relative youth and vigor at 48, 51, 53 and 54. Its former Canadian subsidiaries have combined with the former Alberta Government Telephones (AGT) to create TELUS, the second largest telecommunications carrier in Canada. Taft's unusual opportunity to make 5 appointments in the single Court term of 1910-1911 came largely from the sickly composition of the Court in 1909; the youngest justice Moody was so ill as to leave the bench in the middle of the 1909 term and never return, and the four justices over 70 were in various stages of decline with three dying before the 1910 term. GTE operated in Canada via controlling interest in subsidiary companies such as BC TEL and Quebec Tel. Notably, Taft's 6 appointments to the Court rank third only to those of Washington and FDR, with his appointment of 5 new justices tied with Jackson and Lincoln. GTE provided local telephone service in a large number of areas of the U.S. Taft appointed the following Justices to the Supreme Court of the United States:. They also owned Automatic Electric, a telephone equipment supplier similar in many ways to Western Electric. Undoubtedly, this weight loss saved his life. It would later merge with the second largest independent, Continental Telephone. His hypersomnolence resolved and, less obviously, his systolic blood pressure dropped 40 to 50 mmHg (from 210 mmHg). General Telephone and Electronics (GTE) was the largest of the "independent" telephone companies during the days of the Bell System. Within a year of leaving the Presidency Taft lost approximately 70 pounds (32 kg), dropping his weight from 335 pounds to 264 pounds. NYNEX was consolidated into this name by 1997. His legendary tendency to fall asleep in almost any circumstance, an open secret and source of embarassment for his intimates, is now understood to have been the most obvious manifestation of the disease. when it merged, it moved to New York City as its main headquarters. Evidence from eyewitnesses and from Taft himself strongly suggests he had severe obstructive sleep apnea during his Presidential term of office, a consequence of his 300 to 340 pound (136 to 159 kg) weight. states of New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, West Virginia, and Virginia as well as Washington, DC. Roosevelt's Bull Moose candidacy split the Republican vote and helped elect Democrat Woodrow Wilson. Until its merger with NYNEX in 1996, Bell Atlantic operated in the U.S. "Bull Moose") and selected Theodore Roosevelt to run against Taft in the general election. Bell Atlantic meanwhile, was also created as one of the original RBOCs from the former Bell of Pennsylvania, New Jersey Bell, and Chesapeake and Potomac Telephone Companies. When Taft won the Republican nomination, the Progressives organized a rival party (the United States Progressive Party, a.k.a. The Nynex name was retained after the US parent company's merger with Verizon, before being dropped in 2002 in favor of Gibtelecom, although it is still used colloquially in Gibraltar. Progressive Republicans openly challenged Taft in the Congressional elections of 1910 and in the Republican presidential primaries of 1912. In Gibraltar, it had a 50 per cent stake in a joint venture with the Government of Gibraltar, called Gibraltar Nynex Communications, also known as GNC or GibNynex. By 1910 Taft's party was divided. NYNEX also operated cable TV services in some parts of the UK, although these were later sold to Cable & Wireless, which subsequently sold these to NTL. Yet balanced against these achievements was Taft's acceptance of a tariff with protective schedules that outraged liberal opinion; his opposition to the entry of the state of Arizona into the Union because of its liberal constitution; and his growing reliance on the conservative wing of his party. The origins of this company began as NYNEX, and was created as one of the original Regional Bell Operating Companies (RBOCs) in 1984 from New England Telephone & Telegraph and New York Telephone. He also signed legislation that created the United States Department of Labor. . The 16th Amendment authorized a federal income tax; the 17th Amendment, ratified in 1913, mandated the direct election of senators by the people, replacing the system whereby they were selected by state legislatures. The name is a portmanteau of the Latin word veritas (meaning truth) and the English word horizon. Taft fought for prosecution of trusts, further strengthened the Interstate Commerce Commission, established a postal savings bank and a parcel post system, expanded the civil service and sponsored the enactment of two amendments to the Constitution. Prior to its transformation into Verizon, Bell Atlantic previously merged with another Bell Operating Company, NYNEX, in 1996. Throughout his presidency, Taft contended with dissent from more liberal members of the Republican Party, many of whom continued to follow the lead of former President Roosevelt. Verizon Communications With over 10 million customers worldwide, NYSE: VZ is a New York City-based Baby Bell formed by the merger of Bell Atlantic, a former Regional Bell operating company, and GTE, which was the largest independent local-exchange telephone company in the U.S., with presence in most all of the continental United States. With Roosevelt's help, Taft handily defeated Democrat William Jennings Bryan. For the Mobile Phone Provider, see Verizon Wireless.. Instead, he promoted Taft as the next Republican president. Qwest. After serving nearly two full terms, the popular Theodore Roosevelt refused to run in the election of 1908. BellSouth. In 1903, Theodore Roosevelt named Taft as Secretary of War, and he returned to the United States. SBC Communications. From 1901 to 1903, Taft served as the first civilian Governor-General of the Philippines. MCI. In 1900, President William McKinley appointed Taft as the chairman of a commission to organize a civilian government in the Philippines, which had been ceded to the United States by Spain following the Spanish-American War and the 1898 Treaty of Paris. AT&T. Circuit Court of Appeals, a post which he held until 1900. Sprint Nextel Corporation. In 1892, Taft was appointed by President Benjamin Harrison as an associate judge for the newly created Sixth U.S. After college, he attended Cincinnati Law School and began his political career in Ohio shortly after joining the bar in 1880. He was also a member of the Beta chapter of the Psi Upsilon fraternal organization. Like his father, the younger Taft went to college at Yale University, where he was a member of Skull and Bones, the secret society co-founded by his father. Grant. His mother was Mount Holyoke graduate Louisa Torrey; his father was Alphonso Taft, a prominent Republican, who served as Secretary of War under President Ulysses S. Taft was born on September 15, 1857, in Cincinnati, Ohio. . Supreme Court. Taft later became Chief Justice, becoming the only president to serve on the U.S. In the 1912 election, Taft lost his bid for a second term; Roosevelt ran on his newly formed Progressive Party ("Bull Moose") ticket, splitting the Republican vote and resulting in the election of Woodrow Wilson. Taft later broke off contact with Roosevelt in one of the most well-publicized political feuds of the 20th century. Taft was the first president to occupy the Oval Office when it was opened in October 1909. Two constitutional amendments were passed during his term: the 16th Amendment, authorizing a federal income tax, and the 17th Amendment, mandating the direct election of senators by the people instead of by the state legislatures (see below). Taft defeated Democrat William Jennings Bryan in the presidential election, and during his presidency prosecuted the trusts, strengthened the Interstate Commerce Commission, expanded the civil service, and established a better postal system. Circuit Court of Appeals, and Governor-General of the Philippines before being nominated for president in the 1908 Republican National Convention with the backing of his predecessor and close friend Theodore Roosevelt. A Republican, Taft served as Secretary of War, federal judge for the Sixth U.S. William Howard Taft (September 15, 1857 – March 8, 1930) was an American politician, jurist, and the 27th President of the United States, serving a single term from 1909 to 1913. Dollar Diplomacy. History of the United States (1865-1918). presidential election, 1912. U.S. presidential election, 1908. U.S. Taft family. Taft was listed as a university professor living in New Haven, Connecticut. Federal Population Census, William H. In the 1920 U.S. It is one of the busiest streets in the city and one of 2 majors streets that the Light Rail Transit (LRT) passes through. In Manila, Philippines, an avenue was named after him, Taft Avenue. This may have led to his disdain for the word "pudgy." In fact, it was said that an aide blacked out "pudgy" from his morning newspaper. There is some evidence that his mother started calling him "my pudgy-wudgy boy" before his fifth birthday. At 6 feet, and weighing over 350 pounds (159 kg) , Taft was the largest and heaviest President. Taft was overweight, to the point that he became stuck in the bathtub in the White House several times, prompting the installation of a new bathtub capable of holding all of the men who installed it. Arizona – February 14, 1912. New Mexico – January 6, 1912. Mahlon Pitney - 1912. Joseph Rucker Lamar - 1911. Willis Van Devanter - 1911. Taft himself would succeed White as Chief Justice.). Edward Douglass White - Chief Justice - 1910 (Already on the Court as Associate Justice since 1894, and the first Chief Justice to be elevated from Associate, although Chief Justice John Rutledge had previously served as an associate justice. Charles Evans Hughes - 1910. Horace Harmon Lurton - 1910. |