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Vivienne Westwood

Dame Vivienne Westwood DBE (b. April 8, 1941) was christened Vivienne Isabel Swire in Tintwhistle, Cheshire, is an English fashion designer largely responsible for modern punk and new wave fashions. She is linked with the Sex Pistols via Malcolm McLaren and their 'SEX/Seditionaries' boutique on King's Road, in London during the 1970s.

When she was seventeen, her parents bought a post office and moved to the south of England, down to Harrow, Middlesex. There, Vivienne went to a teacher training college and then taught at a primary school in North London.

Vivienne's first husband was Derek Westwood with whom she had a child named Ben. Their marriage lasted three years before she met Malcolm McLaren, later known for being the manager for punk band The Sex Pistols. The two had a son named Joseph, and Westwood continued to teach until 1971, when Malcolm decided to open a shop, Sex, and this is where Vivienne began to sell her outrageous designs. During this period, Westwood, McLaren, and artist Jamie Reid were influenced by the Situationists.

The punk style began to gain notoriety when the Sex Pistols wore clothes from Westwood and McLaren's shop at their first gig. The 'punk style' included BDSM fashion, bondage gear, safety pins, razor blades, bicycle or lavatory chains on clothing and spiked dog collars that were used as jewellery as well as the outrageous make-up and hair. The inclusion of more traditional elements of British design, such as tartan fabric, amongst the more uncommon elements of her style only served to make the overall effect her designs more shocking.

Together, Westwood and McLaren revolutionised fashion, and the impact is still felt today.

Westwood's first runway show was the Pirate collection in London, in March 1981. Her design style had evolved so that her main interests included not only the youth and street culture but also tradition and technique.

Westwood worked historical factors into her collection by using historical 17th-18th century original cutting principles and modernising them. This collection was all about 'gold and treasure, adventure and exploration'. Other influences in Westwood's work have included ethnic Peruvian influence, feminine figure, and velvet and knitwear. The historical influence also, was always shown in her work.

In December 2003, she and the Wedgwood pottery company launched a series of tea sets featuring her designs.

Her first major retrospective of her work was shown in 2004-2005 at the Victoria and Albert Museum, London, and the National Gallery of Australia. The exhibition is made up of around 145 complete outfits, grouped into the themes which have dominated her work from the early 1970s to the present day and were drawn from her own personal archive and the V&A's extensive collection. They range from early Punk garments to glamorous 'historical' evening gowns. The retrospective is still currently touring the world and is set to continue until 2008.

In September 2005, Westwood joined forces with the British civil rights group Liberty and launched exclusive limited design T-shirts and baby wear bearing the slogan I AM NOT A TERRORIST, please don't arrest me.

Westwood said she was supporting the campaign and defending habeas corpus. "When I was a schoolgirl my history teacher, Mr. Scott, began to take classes in civic affairs. The first thing he explained to us was the fundamental rule of law embodied in habeas corpus. He spoke with pride of civilisation and democracy. The hatred of arbitrary arrest by the lettres de cachet of the French monarchy caused the storming of the Bastille. We can only take democracy for granted if we insist on our liberty", she said. The sale of the £50 T-shirts raised funds for the organisation.

Her Autumn/Winter 2005/06 collection draws inspiration from her archive, reinterpreting designs using Wolford’s exclusive knitting technology, who she has worked in close collaboration with since 2003.

Westwood accepted a DBE in the 2006 New Year's Honours List "for services to fashion", and has twice earned the award for British Designer of the Year.


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Westwood accepted a DBE in the 2006 New Year's Honours List "for services to fashion", and has twice earned the award for British Designer of the Year. The numeric character references in HTML and XML are "Y" and "y" for upper and lower case respectively. Her Autumn/Winter 2005/06 collection draws inspiration from her archive, reinterpreting designs using Wolford’s exclusive knitting technology, who she has worked in close collaboration with since 2003. The EBCDIC code for capital Y is 232 and for lowercase y is 168. The sale of the £50 T-shirts raised funds for the organisation. The ASCII code for capital Y is 89 and for lowercase y is 121; or in binary 01011001 and 01111001, correspondingly. We can only take democracy for granted if we insist on our liberty", she said. In Unicode the capital Y is codepoint U+0059 and the lowercase y is U+0079.

The hatred of arbitrary arrest by the lettres de cachet of the French monarchy caused the storming of the Bastille. In the International Phonetic Alphabet, [y] corresponds to the close front rounded vowel, and the slightly different character [ʏ] corresponds to the near-close near-front rounded vowel. He spoke with pride of civilisation and democracy. The letter Y nicely shows how letters change their function. The first thing he explained to us was the fundamental rule of law embodied in habeas corpus. In contrast, in the Latin transcription of Nenets (Nyenec) the letter "y" palatalizes the preceding consonant. Scott, began to take classes in civic affairs. Italian, too, has Y only in very few loanwords.

"When I was a schoolgirl my history teacher, Mr. Catalan names use i for this. Westwood said she was supporting the campaign and defending habeas corpus. In Spanish family names, an y (meaning "and") can separate the father's surname from the mother's surname as in "Santiago Ramón y Cajal". In September 2005, Westwood joined forces with the British civil rights group Liberty and launched exclusive limited design T-shirts and baby wear bearing the slogan I AM NOT A TERRORIST, please don't arrest me. It is pronounced as "EE" is in English (in the IPA its sound is written [i]). The retrospective is still currently touring the world and is set to continue until 2008. Appearing alone as a word, the letter Y means "and" in Spanish.

They range from early Punk garments to glamorous 'historical' evening gowns. X is also still used in Spanish with a different sound in some archaisms. The exhibition is made up of around 145 complete outfits, grouped into the themes which have dominated her work from the early 1970s to the present day and were drawn from her own personal archive and the V&A's extensive collection. This spelling was reformed by the Royal Spanish Academy and currently is only found in proper names spelt archaicly, such as Ybarra or CYII, the symbol of the Canal de Isabel II. Her first major retrospective of her work was shown in 2004-2005 at the Victoria and Albert Museum, London, and the National Gallery of Australia. (German has used J in a similar way.) Hence el Yugo y las Flechas was a symbol sharing the initials of Isabella I of Castile (Ysabel) and Ferdinand II of Aragon. In December 2003, she and the Wedgwood pottery company launched a series of tea sets featuring her designs. In the Spanish language, Y was used as a word-initial form of I that was more visible.

The historical influence also, was always shown in her work. In Afrikaans, a development of Dutch, Y denotes the diphthong [EI], probably as a result of mixing lower case i and y or may derive from the IJ ligature. Other influences in Westwood's work have included ethnic Peruvian influence, feminine figure, and velvet and knitwear. It is often left out of the Dutch alphabet and replaced with the "letter IJ". This collection was all about 'gold and treasure, adventure and exploration'. In Dutch, Y appears only in loanwords and names and is usually pronounced [i]. Westwood worked historical factors into her collection by using historical 17th-18th century original cutting principles and modernising them. But in diphthongs, as in the name name Meyer, it serves as a variant of "i".

Her design style had evolved so that her main interests included not only the youth and street culture but also tradition and technique. When not serving as the second vowel in a diphthong, it has the sound value [y] in German, in Finnish, and the Scandinavian languages, where it can never be a consonant. Westwood's first runway show was the Pirate collection in London, in March 1981. Originally, Y was a vowel letter in Greek, representing [u] and later on, front rounded [y], becoming [i] in Modern Greek. Together, Westwood and McLaren revolutionised fashion, and the impact is still felt today. In the standard English language, the letter Y is traditionally regarded as a consonant (as depicted in American game show Wheel of Fortune), but as a survey of almost any English text, including this one, will show, Y more commonly functions as a vowel. The inclusion of more traditional elements of British design, such as tartan fabric, amongst the more uncommon elements of her style only served to make the overall effect her designs more shocking. The letter Y was originally established as a vowel.

The 'punk style' included BDSM fashion, bondage gear, safety pins, razor blades, bicycle or lavatory chains on clothing and spiked dog collars that were used as jewellery as well as the outrageous make-up and hair. In Spanish, Y is called i griega, in Catalan i grega, in Polish igrek, in French i grec - all meaning "Greek i"; in most other European languages the Greek name is still used; in German, for example, it's called ypsilon. The punk style began to gain notoriety when the Sex Pistols wore clothes from Westwood and McLaren's shop at their first gig. With the introduction of printing, the letter Y was used by Caxton and other printers in England to represent the letter thorn (Þ, þ) which was lacking from continental typefaces, resulting in the use of ye for the word the. During this period, Westwood, McLaren, and artist Jamie Reid were influenced by the Situationists. It is possible that a former name [yː] broke in Old English to [wiː], which would regularly yield Modern English [waɪ]. The two had a son named Joseph, and Westwood continued to teach until 1971, when Malcolm decided to open a shop, Sex, and this is where Vivienne began to sell her outrageous designs. The English name of the letter, pronounced [waɪ], is of uncertain origin.

Their marriage lasted three years before she met Malcolm McLaren, later known for being the manager for punk band The Sex Pistols. Thus the words myth [of Greek origin] and gift [of Old English origin], which originally contained high front rounded vowels, both have [ɪ]. Vivienne's first husband was Derek Westwood with whom she had a child named Ben. The Modern English use of Y is a direct continuation of this Middle English use. There, Vivienne went to a teacher training college and then taught at a primary school in North London. Those dialects that retained [y] spelled it with U, under French influence. When she was seventeen, her parents bought a post office and moved to the south of England, down to Harrow, Middlesex. By Middle English, [y] had lost its roundedness and become [i], and Y came to be used with the same values as I, [iː] and [ɪ] and [j].

She is linked with the Sex Pistols via Malcolm McLaren and their 'SEX/Seditionaries' boutique on King's Road, in London during the 1970s. The letter Y was used in Old English, as in Latin, with the value /y/; however, some claim that this use was an independent invention in England created by stacking a V and an I, unrelated to the Latin use of the letter. April 8, 1941) was christened Vivienne Isabel Swire in Tintwhistle, Cheshire, is an English fashion designer largely responsible for modern punk and new wave fashions. The Romans had already borrowed this as the letter V, to represent both the vowel /u/ as well as the consonant /w/, but in later times, because the pronunciation of Ypsilon in Greek had shifted to /y/, they borrowed it directly in its original form, stem and all, as Y — mainly to represent names and words taken from Greek. Dame Vivienne Westwood DBE (b. In Ancient Greek, Υψιλον (Ypsilon) was pronounced IPA /u/, then later on as /y/ — a 'rounded' vowel similar to that in the word 'few'. See F for details.

The original ancestor of Y was the Semitic letter Waw, which was also the ultimate origin of the modern letters F, U, V, and W. . Its name in English is wy, sometimes spelled wye. Y is the twenty-fifth letter of the Latin alphabet.

In Internet slang, Y is commonly referred to as "why" due to the similarity in pronunciation, see yellow why. In statistics and analysis, y commonly denotes the dependent variable. In sociology, Y refers to Generation Y. In Canada, Y stands for the Yukon.

As the first letter of a postal code,

    . y, yocto is the SI prefix meaning 10-24. Y, yotta is the SI prefix meaning 1024. In the SI system,
      .

      In mathematics, y is the usual symbol for the variable represented on the vertical axis (ordinate) in analytic geometry. Y is the name of a commune in the Somme département of France; see Y, Somme. Y is the name of a place in Alaska; see Y, Alaska. In geography,

        .

        In sex, XY denotes male in the XY sex-determination system. In genetics Y denotes the Y chromosome.

          . In games, Y is the name of a modern board game, played on a triangle-shaped board; see Y (game). ticker symbol for Alleghany Corporation.

          In finance, Y is the U.S. In film, Y is the name of a 1987 Swedish film; see Y (film). In electrical engineering, Y is the symbol for admittance, the inverse of impedance. In economics, Y is used to represent income.

          In command line interpreters like 4DOS, y is a command to concatenate the output of two or more streams. Vaughan. In comic books, Y: The Last Man is the title of a DC comics series by Brian K. In combinatory logic, Y is the name of a well known fixed point combinator.

          Y stands for luminance in many color models used for television broadcast, such as YIQ and YUV. Y stands for the color yellow in the CMYK color model. In color models,

            . In chemistry, Y is the symbol for yttrium.

            In biochemistry, Y is the symbol for tyrosine. Brigham Young University (BYU) or the large "Y" made of stones on the mountain overlooking BYU. the YMCA, or sometimes, the YWCA. "The Y" is short for:

              .