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Upper Deck Company, LLC

It has been suggested that 2004 Upper Deck NBA Exquisite Basketball be merged into this article or section. (Discuss)

Upper Deck Company, LLC (colloquially as "Upper Deck," Upper Deck Authenticated, Ltd. in the UK, ) founded in 1988 is a company primarily known for producing trading cards. It is a private company. The company has exclusive agreements to produce memorabilia with such sports superstars as Michael Jordan (who is also on the board of directors), Kobe Bryant, Tiger Woods, and Ken Griffey Jr.

Company history

On December 23, 1988, Upper Deck was granted a license by Major League Baseball to produce baseball cards. The first case of Upper Deck Baseball Cards was delivered February 28, 1989, to George Moore of Tulsa's Baseball Card Store in Tulsa, OK. The Upper Deck Company sold out its baseball cards midway through this inaugural year, then pre-sold its entire 1990 baseball stock before the year began. The 1990 set included the industry's first randomly inserted personally autographed and numbered cards of sports superstars.

On March 20, 1990, The Upper Deck Company was granted licenses by the National Hockey League and National Hockey League Players Association to produce hockey cards. The company also obtained licenses from the National Football League and the National Basketball Association in 1990, making the Upper Deck Company the first trading card company in 10 years to be licensed by all four leagues. In 1995, the company produced its first racing product. In 1996, it expanded its racing line when it absorbed Maxx.

In July 2005 Upper Deck won the liquidation auction of former competitor Fleer-SkyBox International's brand name, assets and model business as well as the Fleer Collectibles die-cast business assets.

Since its earliest days, Upper Deck has gained a reputation for quality made trading cards and also as an innovator of security measures to prevent counterfeiting of its products.

2005 NBA Exquisite series

Sold for $500 per pack, some of these cards sell for thousands of dollars on eBay [1]. In view of the series' success the company has released a 2005-06 series.

Other products

The company's division, Upper Deck Entertainment, produces cards from the English versions of the Yu-Gi-Oh! Trading Card Game licensed from Konami, the Winx Club Trading Card Game for girls, along with the Marvel Trading Card Game and the DC Comics Trading Card Game using their proprietary VS System. In October of 2005, UDE introduced a Trading Card Game based on Nickelodeon's new Avatar: The Last Airbender series. It has also released many non-game oriented sports-based and multimedia companion trading card sets.

Upper Deck recently announced a World of Warcraft TCG, based on the popular MMORPG.


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Upper Deck recently announced a World of Warcraft TCG, based on the popular MMORPG. In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit." —from the Roman Catholic Rite of Marriage. It has also released many non-game oriented sports-based and multimedia companion trading card sets. "N., take this ring as a sign of my love and fidelity. In October of 2005, UDE introduced a Trading Card Game based on Nickelodeon's new Avatar: The Last Airbender series. I pledge to be your obedient and faithful wife." Said by the wife at a Muslim wedding. The company's division, Upper Deck Entertainment, produces cards from the English versions of the Yu-Gi-Oh! Trading Card Game licensed from Konami, the Winx Club Trading Card Game for girls, along with the Marvel Trading Card Game and the DC Comics Trading Card Game using their proprietary VS System. "I offer you myself in marriage in accordance with the Holy Qur'an and Holy Prophet, peace and blessing be upon Him.

In view of the series' success the company has released a 2005-06 series. "With this ring, you are consecrated to me according to the law of Moses and Israel." —translated from the Hebrew words said by both bride and groom at a Jewish wedding. Sold for $500 per pack, some of these cards sell for thousands of dollars on eBay [1]. "With this ring I thee wed." —from the traditional Church of England marriage-ceremony formula. Since its earliest days, Upper Deck has gained a reputation for quality made trading cards and also as an innovator of security measures to prevent counterfeiting of its products. "Until death do us part." —common ending words of a Christian wedding vow. In July 2005 Upper Deck won the liquidation auction of former competitor Fleer-SkyBox International's brand name, assets and model business as well as the Fleer Collectibles die-cast business assets. Engraving Wedding Bands is also becoming very popular in the United States.

In 1996, it expanded its racing line when it absorbed Maxx. Couples often purchase such rings as a pair of bands designed to fit together. In 1995, the company produced its first racing product. In North America, many married women wear two rings on the same finger: an engagement ring and a plain wedding band. The company also obtained licenses from the National Football League and the National Basketball Association in 1990, making the Upper Deck Company the first trading card company in 10 years to be licensed by all four leagues. Even when the man masters the puzzle, he still cannot remove and replace the ring quickly. On March 20, 1990, The Upper Deck Company was granted licenses by the National Hockey League and National Hockey League Players Association to produce hockey cards. Women wryly give them as a test of their man's chastity.

The 1990 set included the industry's first randomly inserted personally autographed and numbered cards of sports superstars. Men in Greek, Italian and Anatolian cultures sometimes receive and wear puzzle rings – sets of interlocking metal bands that one must arrange just so in order to form a single ring. The Upper Deck Company sold out its baseball cards midway through this inaugural year, then pre-sold its entire 1990 baseball stock before the year began. Provocatively, this pattern slides off quickly, because the rings flow over each other. The first case of Upper Deck Baseball Cards was delivered February 28, 1989, to George Moore of Tulsa's Baseball Card Store in Tulsa, OK. They stand for "faith, hope and love", where "love" equates to that particular type of perfect disinterested love indicated by the ancient Greek word agape. On December 23, 1988, Upper Deck was granted a license by Major League Baseball to produce baseball cards. In France and French-speaking countries, a common pattern consists of three interwoven rings.

. Women usually wear narrow bands, while men wear broader bands. The company has exclusive agreements to produce memorabilia with such sports superstars as Michael Jordan (who is also on the board of directors), Kobe Bryant, Tiger Woods, and Ken Griffey Jr. Medical personnel commonly wear it because it can be kept very clean. It is a private company. A plain gold band is the most popular pattern. Upper Deck Company, LLC (colloquially as "Upper Deck," Upper Deck Authenticated, Ltd. in the UK, ) founded in 1988 is a company primarily known for producing trading cards. Aluminum or poisonous metals are almost never used.

Silver, copper, brass and other corroding metals do not occur as frequently because they stain the skin. Marrying couples are also beginning to use stainless steel, which is more durable than platinum or gold and can accept a finer finish than titanium. The least expensive material in common use is nickel silver for those who prefer its appearance or cost. Tungsten carbide, often with gold or platinum inlays, is recently being used as well.

Titanium has recently become a popular material for wedding bands, due to its durability, affordability, and gunmetal grey colour. Platinum and white alloys of gold, equivalent to or superior than gold, are also used. To make wedding rings, jewellers most commonly use a precious yellow alloy of gold, hardened with copper, tin and bismuth. When people cannot obtain or adjust a metal ring of appropriate size, substitutions such as rubber bands may be used.

Most religious marital ceremonies accept a band of any material to symbolize the taking of marriage vows, with unusual substitutions permitted in marriages under unusual circumstances. Still others prefer that the wedding ring should be worn alone. Another practice holds that the woman should wear the wedding ring above the engagement ring, thus sealing the atmosphere of the engagement into the marriage. One interpretation states that the woman wears the wedding ring below the engagement ring, thus making it closer to the heart.

Either partner may also wear a wedding ring on a chain around the neck, thus conveying the socially equivalent message to wearing it on a finger. Others may object to the idea of precious metals, or dislike the idea of declaring their legal status through jewelry. In addition, people often remove wedding rings for comfort or safety. Today, both partners often wear wedding rings, but where occupations or professions forbid or discourage the wearing of jewelry (as in the cases of actors, police, military pilots and electrical workers), either marriage partner may not wear a ring.

In the United Kingdom and the United States in past generations, women wore wedding bands much more commonly than men did. Etiquette frowns severely on the making of sexual overtures to a man or woman wearing a wedding ring. In The Netherlands, Catholic people wear it left, all others right. Orthodox Christians, Eastern Europeans and Jews also traditionally wear the wedding band on the right hand.

In some countries such as Germany and Chile, however, it is worn on the right hand. In most Western cultures, the wedding ring is worn on the left hand. This has now become a matter of tradition and etiquette. By wearing rings on the fourth finger of their left hands, a married couple symbolically declares their eternal love for each other.

Due to this tradition, it became acceptable to wear the wedding ring on this finger. (This belief allegedly dates to the 3rd century BC in Greece.) Because of the hand-heart connection, people named the putative vein descriptively vena amori, Latin for 'the vein of love'. Before medical science discovered how the circulatory system functioned, people believed that a vein of blood ran directly from the fourth finger on the left hand to the heart. After the ceremony, the ring can be placed back on either the left or the right hand.

Another option is to have the main bridesmaid keep the ring during the ceremony – there are a variety ways to keep it: in a pouch, on a plate, etc. The bride may also continue wearing the rings on different hands after the wedding – this may prevent the engagement ring from scratching and scuffing. She may also wear it on her right ring finger, although that may surprise the groom. The bride may wear it on her left ring finger and have the groom put the wedding band over it.

If the wedding ring is different from the engagement ring, the question whether or not the engagement ring should be worn during the ceremony leaves a few options. Traditionally, at least in some European countries, the wedding ring is the same as the engagement ring and changes its status through engraving and the change of the hand on which to wear it. In more elaborate weddings, a ring bearer (usually a young boy that is part of the family of the bride or groom) may assist in the ceremonial parading of the ring(s) into the ceremony, often on a special cushion or pillow(s). The best man has a traditional duty of keeping track of a marrying couple's wedding ring(s) and to produce them at the symbolic moment of the giving and receiving of the ring(s) during the traditional marriage ceremony.

A European tradition encourages the engraving of the name of one's intended spouse and the date of one's intended marriage on the inside surface of wedding rings, thus strengthening the symbolism and sentimentality of the rings as they become family heirlooms. Other more recent traditions, and the jewelry trade, seek to expand the idea of a series of ring-gifts with an eternity ring, which symbolizes the renewal or ongoing nature of a lasting marriage, sometimes given after the birth of a first child; and a trilogy ring, usually displaying three brilliant-cut round diamonds each, in turn, representing the past, present and future of a relationship. According to some customs, the wedding ring forms the last in a series of gifts, which also may include the engagement ring, traditionally given as a betrothal present, and the promise ring, often given when serious courting begins. .

The European custom of wearing such a ring has spread widely beyond Europe. Such a ring symbolizes marriage: a spouse wears it to indicate a marital commitment to fidelity. In some parts of the world it is worn on the right ring finger. A wedding ring or wedding band consists of a precious metal ring, usually worn on the base of the left ring finger – the fourth finger (with the thumb counted as the first finger) of the left hand.