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T-shirt

T-shirt laid flat, showing its characteristic "T" shape

A T-shirt (or tee shirt) is a shirt, usually buttonless, collarless and pocketless, with a round neck and short sleeves, pulled on over the head. There are also long-sleeved T-shirt and sleeveless T-shirt variants.

T-shirts were originally worn as undershirts. This still occurs, but T-shirts are now also frequently worn as the only piece of clothing on the top half of the body (except that women usually wear a bra beneath it).

A T-shirt typically extends to the waist, although one fashion is for "oversized" T-shirts. A more recent trend in women's clothing involves tight-fitting "cropped" T-shirts that are short enough to reveal the lower abdomen including the belly button. T-shirt fashions include styles for men and women, and for all age groups, including baby, youth and adult sizes. T-shirts are often decorated with text and/or pictures.

T-shirts are manufactured by the textile industry. They are typically made of cotton or polyester fibers (or a mix of the two), knitted together in a jersey stitch that gives a T-shirt its distinctive soft texture.

T-shirt history

An example of a tie-dye t-shirt

The idea of the T-shirt came to the USA during WWI when US soldiers noticed the light cotton undershirts European soldiers were using while the US soldiers sweated in their wool uniforms. Since they were so much more comfortable they quickly became popular among the Americans, and because of their design they got the name T-shirt. During WWII the T-shirt had become standard issue underwear in both the U.S. Army and Navy.

After WWII the T-shirt started appearing without a shirt covering it. John Wayne, Marlon Brando and James Dean all wore them on national TV. At first the public was shocked but by 1955 it had become acceptable. The T-shirt became cool when James Dean wore it in the film Rebel Without a Cause.

T-shirt decoration

T-shirts with bold slogans were popular in the UK in the 1980s

In the 1960s, the Ringer T-shirt appeared and became a staple fashion for youth and rock-n-rollers. People also started to tie-dye and screen-print the basic T-shirt and variants such as the tank top, "wife beater", muscle shirt, scoop neck, V-neck etc. became popular.

Since then T-shirts have become a medium for self-expression and advertising, with any imaginable combination of words, art and even photographs on display.

Other methods of decoration used on T-shirts include airbrush, applique, embroidery, and the ironing on of either flock lettering, heat transfers, or Dye sublimation transfers. Laser printers are capable of printing on plain paper using a special toner containing sublimation dyes which can then be permanently heat-transferred to T-shirts.

The most common form of t-shirt printing is silk-screening. In silk screening, a design is seperated into "cmyk" or "rgb" colors and ink is transerred onto the garment through a silk screen. These colored inks are transfered through the screen into a design on the garment. This can be done manually or a using semi-automated machine.

In the 1980s, thermochromatic dyes were used to produce T-shirts that changed colour when subjected to heat. This brand of T-shirt, Global Hypercolour, was a common sight on the streets of the UK for a few years, but has since mostly disappeared. These were very popular in the United States as well in the late 80's among teens. These kind of T-shirts are still being produced and are available to buy over the internet.

Since the late 1980s and especially the 1990s, T-shirts with prominent brand-name logos have been popular, especially with teenagers and young adults. These garments allowed consumers to flaunt their taste in designer brands in an inexpensive way, in addition to being decorative. While critics claim that wearing such logos serve only to advertise for clothing designers without being paid, brand-name T-shirts remain popular. Examples: Calvin Klein, FUBU, Ralph Lauren, The Gap

The late 1990s saw the renewed popularity of T-shirts with slogans and designs, with a strong inclination to the humorous and/or ironic. The trend has only increased in this decade; embraced by celebrities, such as Britney Spears and Paris Hilton, and reflected back on them, too ('Team Aniston').

The story of the message tee embraces the modern phenomenon of “personal branding” (indicating, in this case, the wearer’s sense of humor), as well as a climate in which statements—political or personal—are generally preferred to be catchy than true . Notable was the popularity of political slogans and messages on T-shirts coinciding with the presidential election.

Further reading

  • Scott Fresener, Earl Smith, Nancy Hall (1995). The T-Shirt Book, Gibbs Smith Publisher. ISBN 087905686X.

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Notable was the popularity of political slogans and messages on T-shirts coinciding with the presidential election.
. The story of the message tee embraces the modern phenomenon of “personal branding” (indicating, in this case, the wearer’s sense of humor), as well as a climate in which statements—political or personal—are generally preferred to be catchy than true .
. The trend has only increased in this decade; embraced by celebrities, such as Britney Spears and Paris Hilton, and reflected back on them, too ('Team Aniston'). The group business areas are supported by a number of business units:. The late 1990s saw the renewed popularity of T-shirts with slogans and designs, with a strong inclination to the humorous and/or ironic. The Volvo Group is organised into the following business areas:.

Examples: Calvin Klein, FUBU, Ralph Lauren, The Gap. There is also a Volvo Baltic Race. While critics claim that wearing such logos serve only to advertise for clothing designers without being paid, brand-name T-shirts remain popular. One of the main promotional activities for the trademark is the sailing contest Volvo Ocean Race, formerly the Whitbread Around the World Cup. These garments allowed consumers to flaunt their taste in designer brands in an inexpensive way, in addition to being decorative. The Volvo™ trademark is now jointly owned (50/50) by Volvo and Ford. Since the late 1980s and especially the 1990s, T-shirts with prominent brand-name logos have been popular, especially with teenagers and young adults. Instead Volvo acquired the commercial vehicles division of French Renault and the American truck manufacturer Mack.

These kind of T-shirts are still being produced and are available to buy over the internet. Volvo used the funds from the sale of the automobile division to finance the purchase of Scania, another leading Swedish truck manufacturer, but the deal was stopped for competition reasons by the European Union. These were very popular in the United States as well in the late 80's among teens. In the following year acquisition was completed at a price of $6.45 billion USD. This brand of T-shirt, Global Hypercolour, was a common sight on the streets of the UK for a few years, but has since mostly disappeared. The buyout of Volvo Cars was announced on January 28, 1998. In the 1980s, thermochromatic dyes were used to produce T-shirts that changed colour when subjected to heat. The strategy was instead to grow as a truck manufacturer where it had a stronger market position.

This can be done manually or a using semi-automated machine. Among the reasons why Volvo took the initiative to sell the automobile manufacturing was the increasing development costs for new car models, coupled with the fact that it was a relatively small producer. These colored inks are transfered through the screen into a design on the garment. . In silk screening, a design is seperated into "cmyk" or "rgb" colors and ink is transerred onto the garment through a silk screen. Renault owns 20% of the Volvo Group. The most common form of t-shirt printing is silk-screening. The Volvo Group's net sales 2004 amounted to €22 billion.

Laser printers are capable of printing on plain paper using a special toner containing sublimation dyes which can then be permanently heat-transferred to T-shirts. The group provides complete solutions for financing and service. Other methods of decoration used on T-shirts include airbrush, applique, embroidery, and the ironing on of either flock lettering, heat transfers, or Dye sublimation transfers. The Volvo Group today has more than 81,000 employees, with manufacturing in 25 countries and sales in more than 185 markets. Since then T-shirts have become a medium for self-expression and advertising, with any imaginable combination of words, art and even photographs on display. Volvo is Latin for "I roll", and although fitting well to their products, vehicles, it was originally a name for a ball bearing being developed by the company SKF, which provided funding to a few employees to set up the car-manufacturing business. became popular. Volvo Cars, the automobile manufacturer, has since 1999 been owned by the Ford Motor Company.

People also started to tie-dye and screen-print the basic T-shirt and variants such as the tank top, "wife beater", muscle shirt, scoop neck, V-neck etc. It was founded in April 14, 1927 in the city of Gothenburg, as a spin-off from roller ball bearing maker SKF. In the 1960s, the Ringer T-shirt appeared and became a staple fashion for youth and rock-n-rollers. AB Volvo (or Aktiebolaget Volvo) is a world-leading Swedish manufacturer of commercial vehicles, buses and construction equipment, drive systems for marine and industrial applications, aerospace components and services. The T-shirt became cool when James Dean wore it in the film Rebel Without a Cause.. Volvo Cars. At first the public was shocked but by 1955 it had become acceptable. Celero Support.

John Wayne, Marlon Brando and James Dean all wore them on national TV. Volvo Business Services. After WWII the T-shirt started appearing without a shirt covering it. Volvo Technology Transfer. Army and Navy. Volvo Logistics. During WWII the T-shirt had become standard issue underwear in both the U.S. Volvo Information Technology.

Since they were so much more comfortable they quickly became popular among the Americans, and because of their design they got the name T-shirt. Volvo Technology. The idea of the T-shirt came to the USA during WWI when US soldiers noticed the light cotton undershirts European soldiers were using while the US soldiers sweated in their wool uniforms. Volvo Parts. . Volvo Powertrain. They are typically made of cotton or polyester fibers (or a mix of the two), knitted together in a jersey stitch that gives a T-shirt its distinctive soft texture. Volvo 3P.

T-shirts are manufactured by the textile industry. Volvo Marine. T-shirts are often decorated with text and/or pictures. Volvo Financial Services. T-shirt fashions include styles for men and women, and for all age groups, including baby, youth and adult sizes. Volvo Aero. A more recent trend in women's clothing involves tight-fitting "cropped" T-shirts that are short enough to reveal the lower abdomen including the belly button. Volvo Penta.

A T-shirt typically extends to the waist, although one fashion is for "oversized" T-shirts. Volvo Construction Equipment. This still occurs, but T-shirts are now also frequently worn as the only piece of clothing on the top half of the body (except that women usually wear a bra beneath it). Volvo Buses. T-shirts were originally worn as undershirts. Renault Trucks. There are also long-sleeved T-shirt and sleeveless T-shirt variants. Mack Trucks.

A T-shirt (or tee shirt) is a shirt, usually buttonless, collarless and pocketless, with a round neck and short sleeves, pulled on over the head. Volvo Trucks. ISBN 087905686X.. The T-Shirt Book, Gibbs Smith Publisher. Scott Fresener, Earl Smith, Nancy Hall (1995).