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Tractor

A modern farm tractor.

A tractor (from Latin trahere "to pull") is a device intended for drawing, towing or pulling something which cannot propel itself and, often, powering it too. Most commonly the word is used to describe a vehicle intended for such a task on some other vehicle or object.

In Britain the word "tractor" usually means "farm tractor", and using "tractor" to mean other types of vehicles is known of in the vehicle trade but unfamiliar to much of the general public.

Farm tractor

A modern John Deere 8110 Farm Tractor plowing a field using a chisel plow.

The most common use of the term tractor is for the vehicles used on farms. The farm tractor is used for pulling or pushing agricultural machinery or trailers, for ploughing, harrowing and similar tasks.

The first mechanized farm implements in the 1800's and early 1900's were steam tractors. These were built around steam engines, which were not very safe and could explode or entangle their operators in the belt driven attachments. These machines were phased out during the 1920s in favour of the increasingly popular internal combustion engine.

The classic farm tractor is a simple open vehicle with two very large driving wheels on an axle below and slightly behind a single seat (the seat and steering wheel consequently are in the center) and the engine in front of the driver with two steerable wheels below the engine compartment. This basic design has remained unchanged for a number of years, but enclosed cabs are fitted on almost all modern models, for reasons of operator safety and comfort.

Operation

A small red tractor towing a cargo cart

On modern farm tractors there are usually four foot-pedals, for the operator, on the floor of a tractor. The pedal on the left is the clutch. The operator presses on this pedal to disengage the transmission for either shifting gears or stopping the tractor. Two of the pedals on the right are the brakes. The left brake pedal stops the left rear wheel and the right brake pedal does the same with the right side. This independent left and right wheel braking augments the steering of the tractor when only the two rear wheels are driven. This is usually done when it is necessary to make a tight turn. The split brake pedal is also used in mud or soft dirt to control a tire that spins due to loss of traction. The operator presses both pedals together to stop the tractor. For tractors with additional front-wheel drive this operation often engages the 4-wheel locking differential to help stop the tractor when travelling at road speeds.

The pedal furthest to the right is the foot throttle. Unlike in automobiles, it can also be controlled from a hand-operated lever ("hand throttle"). This helps provide a constant speed in field work. It also helps provide continuous power for stationary tractors that are operating an implement by shaft or belt. The foot throttle gives the operator more automobile-like control over the speed of the tractor for road work. This is a feature of more recent tractors, older tractors often did not have this feature. When travelling on the road in the UK it is mandatory to use the foot pedal to control engine speed.

Power and transmission

Modern farm tractors employ large diesel engines, which range in power output from 18 to 500 horsepower (15 to 400 kW). Tractors can be generally classified as two-wheel drive, two-wheel drive with front wheel assist, or four-wheel drive (often with articulated steering). Variations of the classic style include the diminutive lawn tractors and their more capable and ruggedly constructed cousins, garden tractors, that range from about 10 to 25 horsepower and are used for smaller farm tasks and mowing grass and landscaping. Their size—especially with modern tractors—and the slower speeds are reasons motorists are urged to use caution when encountering a tractor on the roads.

A PTO shaft plugged into a tractor.

Most tractors have a means to transfer power to another machine such as a baler, slasher or mower. Early tractors used belts wrapped around pulleys to power stationary equipment. Modern tractors use a power take-off shaft (PTO) to provide rotary power to machinery that may be stationary or pulled. Almost all modern tractors can also provide external hydraulic and electrical power.

Most farm tractors use a manual transmission. They have several gear ratios that, generally, provide a range of speeds from less than one mile per hour up to about 25 miles per hour. Older tractors usually require that the operator depress the clutch in order to shift between gears (a limitation of straight-cut gears in the gearbox), but many modern tractors have eliminated this requirement with the introduction of technologies such as continuously variable transmission. This allows the operator more and easier control over working speed than the throttle alone could provide.

Slower speeds are necessary for most operations that are performed with a tractor. They help give the farmer a larger degree of control in certain situations, such as field work. However, when travelling on public roads, the slow operating speeds can cause problems, such as long queues or tailbacks, which can delay or aggrevate other road users. To alleviate conditions, some countries (for example the Netherlands) employ a road sign on some roads that means "no farm tractors". Some modern tractors, such as the JCB Fastrac, are now capable of much more tolerable road speeds of around 50 mph.

Safety

The classic Row Crop tractor. Note the absence of any rollover protection system.

Modern tractors have rollover protection systems (ROPS) to prevent an operator from being crushed if the tractor rolls over. This is especially important in open-air tractors where the ROPS is a steel beam that extends above the operator's seat. For tractors with operator cabs, the ROPS is part of the frame of the cab. Before ROPS were required many farmers died when their tractors rolled on top of them. Row-crop tractors, before ROPS, were particularly dangerous because of their 'tricycle' design with the two front wheels spaced close together and angled inward toward the ground. Many farmers were killed by rollovers while operating tractors along steep slopes. ROPS were first required by legislation in New Zealand in the 1960s.

Applications

Farm implements can be attached to the rear of the tractor by either a drawbar or by a three-point hitch. The three-point hitch was invented by Harry Ferguson and has been a standard since the 1960s. Equipment attached to the three-point hitch can be raised or lowered hydraulically with a control lever. The equipment attached to the three-point hitch is usually completely supported by the tractor. Another way to attach an implement is via a Quick Hitch, which is attached to the three-point hitch. This enables a single person to attach an implement quicker and put the person in less danger when attaching the implement.

Some farm-type tractors are found elsewhere than on farms: with large universities' gardening departments, in public parks or for highway workman use with blowtorch cylinders strapped to its sides and a pneumatic drill air compressor permanently fastened over its power take-off.

Precision agriculture

Space technology has found its way into down to agriculture in the form of GPS devices, and robust on-board computers installed as optional features on farm tractors. These technologies are used in modern, precision farming techniques. The spin-offs from the space race have actually facilitated automation in plowing and the use of driverless drone tractors that work in tandem with manned tractors on large corporate-scale farms.

Manufacturers

  • Allis-Chalmers
  • Big Bud
  • Case Corporation and International Harvester
  • Case IH and New Holland (now brands of CNH Global)
  • David Brown Limited
  • Deere & Company
  • Farmall
  • Ford Tractor Co.
  • Massey Ferguson
  • Minneapolis Moline Tractors
  • Oliver Corporation
  • Steiger Tractor Company
  • White

Backhoe loader

A common backhoe-loader. The backhoe is on the left, the bucket/blade on the right.

The most common variation of the classic farm tractor is the loader-backhoe, also called a backhoe-loader. As the name implies, it has a loader assembly on the front and a backhoe on the back. When both the loader and the backhoe are permanently attached it is almost never called a tractor, not generally used for towing and usually does not have a power take-off. When the backhoe is permanently attached, the machine usually has a seat that can swivel to the rear to face the hoe controls. Removable backhoe attachments almost always have a separate seat on the attachment.

Backhoe-loaders are very common and can be used for a wide variety of tasks: construction, small demolitions, light transportation of building materials, powering building equipment, digging holes, breaking asphalt and paving roads. Some buckets have a retractable bottom, enabling them to empty their load more quickly and efficiently. Buckets with retractable bottoms are also often used for grading and scratching off sand. The front assembly may be a removable attachment or permanently mounted. Often the bucket can be replaced with other devices or tools.

Their relatively small frame and precise control make backhoe-loaders very useful and common in urban engineering projects such as construction and repairs in areas too small for larger equipment. Their versatility and compact size makes them one of the most popular urban construction vehicles.

Engineering tractors

The durability and engine power of tractors made them very suitable for engineering tasks. Tractors can be fitted with engineering tools such as dozer blade, bucket, hoe, ripper, and so on. The most common attachments for the front of a tractor are dozer blade or a bucket. When attached with engineering tools the tractor is called an engineering vehicle.

A bulldozer is a tracked-type tractor attached with blade in the front and a rope-winch behind. Bulldozers are very powerful tractors and have excellent ground-hold, as their main tasks are to push or drag things.

Bulldozers have been further modified over time to evolve into new machines which are capable of working in ways that the original bulldozer can not. One example is that loader tractors were created by removing the blade and substituting a large volume bucket and hydraulic arms which can raise and lower the bucket, thus making it useful for scooping up earth, rock and similar loose material to load it into trucks.

A front-loader or loader is a tractor with an engineering tool which consists of two hydraulic powered arms on either side of the front engine compartment and a tilting implement. This is usually a wide open box called a bucket but other common attachments are a pallet fork and a bale grappler.

Other modifications to the original bulldozer include making the machine smaller to let it operate in small work areas where movement is limited. There are also tiny wheeled loaders, officially called Skid-steer loaders but nicknamed "Bobcat" after the original manufacturer, which are particularly suited for small excavation projects in confined areas.

EPA tractor

A Ford rebuilt to an EPA tractor. An "A tractor" based on Volvo 760. Notice the slow vehicle triangle and the longer boot.

During World War 2 there was a shortage of tractors in Sweden and this lead to the invention of a new type of tractor called the EPA tractor (EPA was a chain of discount stores and it was often used to signify something of lacking in quality). An EPA tractor was simply an automobile, truck or lorry, with the passenger space was cut off behind the front seats, equipped with two gearboxes in a row. When done to an older car with a ladder frame, the result was not dissimilar to a tractor and could be used as one.

After the war it remained popular, now not as a farm vehicle, but as a way for young people without a driver's license to own something similar to a car. Since it was legally seen as a tractor it could be driven from 16 years of age and only required a tractor license. Eventually the legal loophole was closed and no new EPA tractors were allowed to be made, but the remaining were still legal, something that led to inflated prices and many protests who people that prefered EPA tractors to ordinary cars.

In March 31, 1975 a similar type of vehicle was introduced, the A tractor [from arbetstraktor (work tractor)]. The main difference is that an A tractor has a top speed of 30 km/h. This is usually done by fitting two gearboxes in a row and not using one of them. Volvo Duett was for a long time the primary choice for conversion to an EPA or A tractor, but since supply have since dried up other cars have been used, in most cases a Volvo.

Other types of tractors

The term tractor or tractor unit (UK) is also applied to:

Road tractors
Locomotive tractors (engines)
Artillery tractors

In aerospace

In aircraft, a tractor configuration refers to the propellers being in front of the fuselage or wing. Conversely, if to the rear, it is a called a pusher configuration.

NASA and other space agencies use very large tractors to ferry launch vehicles like booster rockets and space shuttles from their hangars to (and in rare cases, from) the launchpad.

In computers

A tractor is also the part of a computer printer that pulls paper into the device or pushes it along. This usually takes the form of a toothed gear that meshes with holes punched near the edge of the paper, or a belt or wheel with rubber or other high-friction surface that makes contact with the paper.


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This usually takes the form of a toothed gear that meshes with holes punched near the edge of the paper, or a belt or wheel with rubber or other high-friction surface that makes contact with the paper.
. A tractor is also the part of a computer printer that pulls paper into the device or pushes it along. As we say in these parts, our welcome may not always be friendly, but it's always warm.". NASA and other space agencies use very large tractors to ferry launch vehicles like booster rockets and space shuttles from their hangars to (and in rare cases, from) the launchpad. Besides, we serve the best tacos in the south-east, and there's no denying the Vice City orange juice is the finest in the USA. Conversely, if to the rear, it is a called a pusher configuration. Mary Clam, President of the Tourist Board, told us 'Vice City has a deservedly bad reputation as a very dangerous city, but as long as visitors stay out of the downtown area, only go out in daylight hours and never leave their car, they stand a very good chance of survival.

In aircraft, a tractor configuration refers to the propellers being in front of the fuselage or wing. As Mrs. The term tractor or tractor unit (UK) is also applied to:. Still, it's not all bad. Volvo Duett was for a long time the primary choice for conversion to an EPA or A tractor, but since supply have since dried up other cars have been used, in most cases a Volvo. Vice City now boasts the highest murder rates, the highest amounts of drug-related crime and the least respected police department of anywhere in the USA. This is usually done by fitting two gearboxes in a row and not using one of them. Initial attempts to control the troubles by the Police Department failed following revelations of wide spread corruption and drug trafficking within the force, and the problems have escalated in the last five years.

The main difference is that an A tractor has a top speed of 30 km/h. The once-peaceful Rastafarian community has become a haven for Yardie criminals who found the going a little too hot in Kingston, and their clashes with the Colombian drug lords have given western Vice City an unenviable reputation. In March 31, 1975 a similar type of vehicle was introduced, the A tractor [from arbetstraktor (work tractor)]. More than anywhere else in America, Vice City is the archetypal 'melting pot', with large Caribbean, Colombian and European communities, always feuding with another, often with very violent consequences. Eventually the legal loophole was closed and no new EPA tractors were allowed to be made, but the remaining were still legal, something that led to inflated prices and many protests who people that prefered EPA tractors to ordinary cars. Modern-day visitors might feel slighlty-less fortunate if they take a wrong turning and stumble into the nastier corners of Little Dominica. Since it was legally seen as a tractor it could be driven from 16 years of age and only required a tractor license. The down town area of Felicity is so-called to reflect the fortune early settlers felt at arriving at such a beautiful place.

After the war it remained popular, now not as a farm vehicle, but as a way for young people without a driver's license to own something similar to a car. From the retired doctors and lawyers of Vice Beach to the cocaine dealers of Little Bogota, everyone is desperate to show off just how much they can spend in this subtropical paradise. When done to an older car with a ladder frame, the result was not dissimilar to a tractor and could be used as one. "A former Spanish slaving colony, Vice City, or City of the Fallen Angel, holy mother of all and yet of nothing, to give it it's Spanish name, is a city that revolves around just one thing; money. An EPA tractor was simply an automobile, truck or lorry, with the passenger space was cut off behind the front seats, equipped with two gearboxes in a row. From the official website:. During World War 2 there was a shortage of tractors in Sweden and this lead to the invention of a new type of tractor called the EPA tractor (EPA was a chain of discount stores and it was often used to signify something of lacking in quality). Leith Links is where the earliest record of golf is found in the world, and Leith bolster's its claim to be "the home of golf" because the first official rules were formulated there.

There are also tiny wheeled loaders, officially called Skid-steer loaders but nicknamed "Bobcat" after the original manufacturer, which are particularly suited for small excavation projects in confined areas. The name "Leaf Links" is possibly inspired by "Leith Links", a park in Leith near Rockstar North's HQ in Edinburgh, Scotland. Other modifications to the original bulldozer include making the machine smaller to let it operate in small work areas where movement is limited. Leaf Links may also be inspired by the number of country clubs scattered along the eastern coast of Miami, including the Bayshore Country Club and La Gorce Golf Course in Miami Beach, Normandy Shores Golf Course, Indian Creek and Haulover Park. This is usually a wide open box called a bucket but other common attachments are a pallet fork and a bale grappler. The logic of a country club in Vice City may be attributed by the presence of wealthy residents and ideally sunny weather in the city. A front-loader or loader is a tractor with an engineering tool which consists of two hydraulic powered arms on either side of the front engine compartment and a tilting implement. Indeed, golf carts are constantly seen in and around the club as a form of transportation, including on the open road surrounded by the club compound.

One example is that loader tractors were created by removing the blade and substituting a large volume bucket and hydraulic arms which can raise and lower the bucket, thus making it useful for scooping up earth, rock and similar loose material to load it into trucks. The Leaf Links country club consists primarily of golf courses, as well as tennis courts and the clubhouse. Bulldozers have been further modified over time to evolve into new machines which are capable of working in ways that the original bulldozer can not. Much of the eastern island's narrow waterways are formed from the partitions between Leaf Links and Vice Point. Bulldozers are very powerful tractors and have excellent ground-hold, as their main tasks are to push or drag things. A road cuts through the middle of the island cluster, where the clubhouse-cum-entrance is located, requiring a pedestrian bridge to connect both half of the clusters. A bulldozer is a tracked-type tractor attached with blade in the front and a rope-winch behind. Leaf Links is a collection of three islands located just west of Vice Point encompassing the Leaf Links Country Club, each island connected to another island with bridges.

When attached with engineering tools the tractor is called an engineering vehicle. Whether or not the studio was previously used for filming of more decent movies remains unknown (although several movie sets that seem relatively unrelated to pornography were seen in the studio, including a movie set for a moon landing). The most common attachments for the front of a tractor are dozer blade or a bucket. Interglobal Studios, the sole film studio in the island and in Vice City, presently serves as a pornography film studio for pornography film director Steve Scott and was bought off by Tommy Vercetti later in the storyline (the name "Prawn" may be a play on pr0n). Tractors can be fitted with engineering tools such as dozer blade, bucket, hoe, ripper, and so on. Most of these premises and homes, however, have long been abandoned, and the mansions are now occupied by the Streetwannabes', a street gang. The durability and engine power of tractors made them very suitable for engineering tasks. Like Starfish Island, Prawn Island consists of several mansions, in addition to several adjoining businesses and a film studio.

Their versatility and compact size makes them one of the most popular urban construction vehicles. Prawn Island is a small northern island linking Downtown Vice City in the west and Vice Point in the east. Their relatively small frame and precise control make backhoe-loaders very useful and common in urban engineering projects such as construction and repairs in areas too small for larger equipment. The main interior of the mansion strongly resembles the home of fictional drug lord Tony Montana in the 1983 film Scarface, only missing the "The World Is Yours" globe and the lavish master bedroom. Often the bucket can be replaced with other devices or tools. The largest residence Starfish Island is the Diaz Mansion, previously owned by drug baron Ricardo Diaz and acquired by the player part-way through the game (and renamed Vercetti Estate), which comes complete with a rooftop helipad. The front assembly may be a removable attachment or permanently mounted. The area is also supplied with their own security guards, who patrol the island and open fire upon any troublemakers; this gives the residents of the area a feeling of safety, and not at least because of the island's proximity to the gang-riddled townships of Little Havana and Little Haiti.

Buckets with retractable bottoms are also often used for grading and scratching off sand. Starfish Island is a community of upper-wealth residents, most of whom live in large houses and mansions, some with their own jetty. Some buckets have a retractable bottom, enabling them to empty their load more quickly and efficiently. Starfish Island is the third largest island in Vice City and is based on Miami's exclusive Star Island; or perhaps other island communities such as North Bay Village, low-density residential islands along the Venetian Causeway, and residential islands ajoining the MacAuthur Causeway. Backhoe-loaders are very common and can be used for a wide variety of tasks: construction, small demolitions, light transportation of building materials, powering building equipment, digging holes, breaking asphalt and paving roads. In addition, Vice Port does not cater for cruise ships, unlike Miami Port (which has operated a cruise ship terminal since 1968), focusing instead on solely cargo shipping. Removable backhoe attachments almost always have a separate seat on the attachment. However, Vice Port is located in the mainland, while the Port of Miami is located on an island, covering much of the southern entrance of Biscayne Bay.

When the backhoe is permanently attached, the machine usually has a seat that can swivel to the rear to face the hoe controls. Fascell Port of Miami-Dade (Port of Miami), located on the southern edge of the bay, similar to the Port of Miami's in Biscayne Bay. When both the loader and the backhoe are permanently attached it is almost never called a tractor, not generally used for towing and usually does not have a power take-off. Southeast of the EIA compound is VicePort (short for Vice City Port Authority), the city's seaport, and a possible play of the Dante B. As the name implies, it has a loader assembly on the front and a backhoe on the back. Further north in the airport peninsular is the Fort Baxter Air Base, a military installation that houses military equipment and personnel. The most common variation of the classic farm tractor is the loader-backhoe, also called a backhoe-loader. Both structures are separated by lawns and a car park, and it is unknown if the terminals are connected in any other way aside roads.

The spin-offs from the space race have actually facilitated automation in plowing and the use of driverless drone tractors that work in tandem with manned tractors on large corporate-scale farms. The EIA consists of two terminals, one at the north which is basically a standard blocky terminal (with the addition of below ground entrances), while the other in the south is more distinctive, with its weaved roof and roof-high windows facing the airport's southern airside. These technologies are used in modern, precision farming techniques. Also, all airports in Miami are located inland, but the EIA is located on a peninsula. Space technology has found its way into down to agriculture in the form of GPS devices, and robust on-board computers installed as optional features on farm tractors. Although mildly similar in location as Miami's international airport (neighboring Little Havana), the airport structures and layout of the compound do not appear to be based on any airports seen in Miami. Some farm-type tractors are found elsewhere than on farms: with large universities' gardening departments, in public parks or for highway workman use with blowtorch cylinders strapped to its sides and a pneumatic drill air compressor permanently fastened over its power take-off. Vice City's airport is known as the Escobar International Airport (EIA), or Escobar International in short, a possible pun on Pablo Escobar, an infamous Colombian drug lord.

This enables a single person to attach an implement quicker and put the person in less danger when attaching the implement. Kaufman Cabs, a local taxi cab company, is also based in Little Haiti. Another way to attach an implement is via a Quick Hitch, which is attached to the three-point hitch. Phil Cassidy's home and weapons armory is located on the northwest end of Little Haiti. The equipment attached to the three-point hitch is usually completely supported by the tractor. A large printing press, which would be purchased by Tommy Vercetti later in the storyline for a money counterfeiting business, is located at the border between Little Haiti and Little Havana. Equipment attached to the three-point hitch can be raised or lowered hydraulically with a control lever. Little Haiti is noted to be more run-down than Little Havana, with the presence of poorly maintained buildings, and low wealth businesses and smaller homes.

The three-point hitch was invented by Harry Ferguson and has been a standard since the 1960s. The gang's solvent, located at the west side of Little Haiti, was destroyed in a Cuban ambush, aided by Tommy Vercetti. Farm implements can be attached to the rear of the tractor by either a drawbar or by a three-point hitch. Also inspired by a real-life district in Miami, "Little Haiti" is believed to be predominantly inhabited by Haitians and is home to the Haitian gang, led by Auntie Poulet, from her shack in the center of Little Haiti. ROPS were first required by legislation in New Zealand in the 1960s. The Cherry Poppers ice cream distribution center, an asset open for purchase by Tommy Vercetti is also located within the vicinity. Many farmers were killed by rollovers while operating tractors along steep slopes. A Vice City police department is located at the southeastern tip of Little Havana.

Row-crop tractors, before ROPS, were particularly dangerous because of their 'tricycle' design with the two front wheels spaced close together and angled inward toward the ground. Due to Little Havana's proximity with Little Haiti, occasional fights and gun battles between Cuban and Haitian gangs erupt in areas bordering the two districts. Before ROPS were required many farmers died when their tractors rolled on top of them. The area is controlled by the Cuban gang, led by Umberto Robina from his father's cafe, located in the southwest end of Little Havana. For tractors with operator cabs, the ROPS is part of the frame of the cab. Drawing from the real-life Little Havana in Miami, Vice City's "Little Havana" consists of a predominantly Spanish-speaking Cuban population. This is especially important in open-air tractors where the ROPS is a steel beam that extends above the operator's seat. An unnamed beach is also located west of Downtown, but it receives no visitors or attention, a stark contrast to Washington Beach in the Ocean Beach area.

Modern tractors have rollover protection systems (ROPS) to prevent an operator from being crushed if the tractor rolls over. Other places of interest include the Electronics District, the Vice City News (VCN) headquarters, the Greasy Chopper bikers' bar, and a venue for a Love Fist concert, just south of the V-Rock radio station. Some modern tractors, such as the JCB Fastrac, are now capable of much more tolerable road speeds of around 50 mph. In addition, Downtown serves as the location for the local heavy metal radio station V-Rock and an enclosed recording studio, where lead singer for rock band Love Fist, Jezz Torrent, was seen recording a song. To alleviate conditions, some countries (for example the Netherlands) employ a road sign on some roads that means "no farm tractors". The area also boasts of the Hyman Memorial Stadium, west of Downtown, which serves as an staging area for events such as stock car races, demolition derbies and dirt bike stunt shows; it is not known, however, if the stadium is used for any other sporting activities, although Vice City does feature at least one sports team (The Vice City Mambas professional American football team, which featured former tight-end BJ Smith). However, when travelling on public roads, the slow operating speeds can cause problems, such as long queues or tailbacks, which can delay or aggrevate other road users. Like its real-life counterpart, Downtown is believed to be a more formal, financial district of Vice City, with a number of large office buildings, including the city's tallest building, possibly based on the Wachovia Financial Center and the Bank of America Tower.

They help give the farmer a larger degree of control in certain situations, such as field work. Downtown is a play of downtown Miami, where the areas sees the highest concentration of skyscrapers, both residential and commercial. Slower speeds are necessary for most operations that are performed with a tractor. The western island is possibly based on mainland Miami. This allows the operator more and easier control over working speed than the throttle alone could provide. The western island contains a wide four-lane road at its east side that stretches from the south end, at the seaports, to the north end, at the southern tip of Downtown. Older tractors usually require that the operator depress the clutch in order to shift between gears (a limitation of straight-cut gears in the gearbox), but many modern tractors have eliminated this requirement with the introduction of technologies such as continuously variable transmission. Two sizable district housing immigrant populations are located in the middle, with one of these districts depicted in a dilapidated state.

They have several gear ratios that, generally, provide a range of speeds from less than one mile per hour up to about 25 miles per hour. The western island houses much of the city's industrial population, as well as seaport and airport facilities at the south. Most farm tractors use a manual transmission. Vice City's western island is depicted as a less glamorous area of the city, although the business district of Downtown is in fact located on the north end of the island. Almost all modern tractors can also provide external hydraulic and electrical power. The mall's layout, though much smaller, also resembles that of Aventura Mall. Modern tractors use a power take-off shaft (PTO) to provide rotary power to machinery that may be stationary or pulled. Its location in the northeastern most point of the East Island is similar to Aventura Mall's location in the extreme northeastern most point of the Miami Metro Area.

Early tractors used belts wrapped around pulleys to power stationary equipment. The North Point Mall, located in Vice Point, is a parody of Miami's Aventura Mall. Most tractors have a means to transfer power to another machine such as a baler, slasher or mower. This set-up resembles the rows of developments along Collins Avenue in Miami Beach, as well as the residential set-up of that city. Their size—especially with modern tractors—and the slower speeds are reasons motorists are urged to use caution when encountering a tractor on the roads. Vice Point is a more middle class and residential area of Vice Beach consisting of larger apartment buildings and hotels aligned along the shore as well as medium sized homes and smaller apartment complexes inland. Variations of the classic style include the diminutive lawn tractors and their more capable and ruggedly constructed cousins, garden tractors, that range from about 10 to 25 horsepower and are used for smaller farm tasks and mowing grass and landscaping. The lighthouse located at the southeastern most point mimics the Cape Florida Lighthouse, the oldest structure in Miami, located in Key Biscayne, and a popular beachside tourist destination.

Tractors can be generally classified as two-wheel drive, two-wheel drive with front wheel assist, or four-wheel drive (often with articulated steering). Most of the buildings alongside this stretch of road are almost exactly like their real life counterparts in architecture and layout. Modern farm tractors employ large diesel engines, which range in power output from 18 to 500 horsepower (15 to 400 kW). A South Beach-like row of Art Deco and Modernist low rises affront a wide beach, dubbed Washington Beach, is also present; the road stretched along the row mimics that of Ocean Drive. When travelling on the road in the UK it is mandatory to use the foot pedal to control engine speed. The area is primarily occupied by seaside and beachside apartments, hotels and upper-class businesses. This is a feature of more recent tractors, older tractors often did not have this feature. Ocean Beach is an upper-class tourist district consisting of a few skyscrapers and many low rises, directly based on South Beach and located in the southeastern most of Vice City.

The foot throttle gives the operator more automobile-like control over the speed of the tractor for road work. The eastern island is clearly based on Miami Beach, Florida. It also helps provide continuous power for stationary tractors that are operating an implement by shaft or belt. The island also has a canal on its west side, with neighboring Leaf Links forming additional waterways. This helps provide a constant speed in field work. The eastern island is also known for its wide beach, dubbed Washington Beach, on its east side, which makes up an estimated half of the island's landmass. Unlike in automobiles, it can also be controlled from a hand-operated lever ("hand throttle"). The eastern island of Vice City is depicted as the more affluent and tourist-oriented side of the city, which is mostly dominated by upper-wealth businesses, as well as residential condominiums, apartments and construction sites.

The pedal furthest to the right is the foot throttle. The population of Vice City is given at around 1.8 million. For tractors with additional front-wheel drive this operation often engages the 4-wheel locking differential to help stop the tractor when travelling at road speeds. Each main island is divided into several districts. The operator presses both pedals together to stop the tractor. Vice City consists of two main islands and five smaller islands; both main islands are separated by a large body of water similar to that of Biscayne Bay, which separates Miami Beach with mainland Miami in real-life. The split brake pedal is also used in mud or soft dirt to control a tire that spins due to loss of traction. The city is also located on the same fictional earth as Liberty City and the state of San Andreas - the locations of Grand Theft Auto III and Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas.

This is usually done when it is necessary to make a tight turn. This is further reinforced with its theme of the drug business and crime, as well as the presence of new upper-class businesses and residents in the city, with some of them likely to be funded by the drug business. This independent left and right wheel braking augments the steering of the tractor when only the two rear wheels are driven. Vice City, as depicted in Grand Theft Auto: Vice City, is set in 1986, a reference to 1980s Miami, which became a major transshipment point for cocaine from South America at the time. The left brake pedal stops the left rear wheel and the right brake pedal does the same with the right side. . Two of the pedals on the right are the brakes. It is also suggested in Grand Theft Auto: Vice City that the city is exposed to hurricanes (early in the game, bridges were closed from the public as a hurricane was believed to be approaching the city), as is Miami.

The operator presses on this pedal to disengage the transmission for either shifting gears or stopping the tractor. Vice City is geographically similar to Miami; located in the shorelines of Southeastern United States, Vice City receives subtropical or near-tropical weather with year-long sunny weathers, occasional strong winds and rainfall. The pedal on the left is the clutch. It is the setting of Grand Theft Auto: Vice City, and a level in the original Grand Theft Auto. On modern farm tractors there are usually four foot-pedals, for the operator, on the floor of a tractor. Vice City is a fictional city in the Grand Theft Auto series that is loosely based on Miami, Florida. This basic design has remained unchanged for a number of years, but enclosed cabs are fitted on almost all modern models, for reasons of operator safety and comfort.

The classic farm tractor is a simple open vehicle with two very large driving wheels on an axle below and slightly behind a single seat (the seat and steering wheel consequently are in the center) and the engine in front of the driver with two steerable wheels below the engine compartment. These machines were phased out during the 1920s in favour of the increasingly popular internal combustion engine. These were built around steam engines, which were not very safe and could explode or entangle their operators in the belt driven attachments. The first mechanized farm implements in the 1800's and early 1900's were steam tractors.

The farm tractor is used for pulling or pushing agricultural machinery or trailers, for ploughing, harrowing and similar tasks. The most common use of the term tractor is for the vehicles used on farms. . In Britain the word "tractor" usually means "farm tractor", and using "tractor" to mean other types of vehicles is known of in the vehicle trade but unfamiliar to much of the general public.

Most commonly the word is used to describe a vehicle intended for such a task on some other vehicle or object. A tractor (from Latin trahere "to pull") is a device intended for drawing, towing or pulling something which cannot propel itself and, often, powering it too. White. Steiger Tractor Company.

Oliver Corporation. Minneapolis Moline Tractors. Massey Ferguson. Ford Tractor Co.

Farmall. Deere & Company. David Brown Limited. Case IH and New Holland (now brands of CNH Global).

Case Corporation and International Harvester. Big Bud. Allis-Chalmers.