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The Smiths

This article is about the English rock band, for other uses of "Smith or "Smiths", see Smith


The Smiths were a hugely influential British rock group and "indie music" pioneers. The band existed from 1982 to 1987.

Personnel

Core line-up (1982–1987)

  • Morrissey – vocals, piano
  • Johnny Marr – guitars, keyboards, mandolin, bass guitar, harmonica
  • Andy Rourke – bass guitar, cello
  • Mike Joyce – drums, backing vocals

Other members

  • Dale Hibbert – bass guitar (1982)
  • Craig Gannon – rhythm guitar (1986)

History

The group was formed in early 1982 by Manchester residents Morrissey (b. Steven Patrick Morrissey May 22, 1959) and Johnny Marr (b. John Martin Maher, October 31, 1963). The pair began to write songs based around Marr's guitar playing and lyrics by Morrissey, an occasional and none-too-successful music journalist. When they formed the band, Morrissey dropped his first name and Maher changed his surname to Marr to avoid confusion with the Buzzcocks drummer of the same name.

Mike Joyce was recruited as drummer after a short audition; the sound engineer of the studio where they recorded their first demos, Dale Hibbert, played bass. Hibbert was replaced after two gigs, however, by Andy Rourke, a friend of Marr's. Signing to Rough Trade records, they released their first single "Hand in Glove" on 13 May 1983. The record, like many of their later singles, was championed by DJ John Peel but failed to chart.

The follow-ups, "This Charming Man" and "What Difference Does It Make", fared better and, aided by much praise from the music press, began to pick up a fanatical following. Morrissey's lyrics, superficially depressing, were often full of mordant humour ("one of the few bands capable of making me laugh out loud", said Peel) and his lovelorn tales of alienation found an audience amongst a disaffected section of youth culture, bored by the ubiquitous synthesizer new romantic bands that dominated the charts.

By February 1984 this fanbase was sufficiently large to launch the band's long-awaited, self-titled debut album to No. 2 in the UK chart. Despite its strong chart performance, The Smiths lacked some of the pop energy of the earlier singles, and suffered from being a little one-paced. Its mood was also unremittingly bleak, exemplified by such track titles as "Still Ill" and "Suffer Little Children"; the latter referring to the Moors Murders that had stunned Manchester in the 1960s. Also evident was Morrissey's studied references to literature and popular culture icons. His frequent acknowledgement of his many idols (James Dean and Oscar Wilde particularly) in interviews, along with some more subtle reference (the song-title "Pretty Girls Make Graves", for example, is taken from Hubert Selby) encouraged a literary bent amongst fans, who already had a tendency towards bookishness. "The Hand That Rocks the Cradle" caused some controversy over its content, supposedly suggestive of pedophilia.

With their profile further raised by a hit version of "Hand in Glove" by Sandie Shaw (another Morrissey idol), who was supported by the band, barefoot, on the Top of the Pops show, and a critically feted album of session material (Hatful of Hollow, released in November 1984) the band returned to the studio to record their sophomore effort, Meat Is Murder. This album was more strident and political than its predecessor, including the vegetarian proselytising of the title track and the light-hearted republicanism of "Nowhere Fast". Musically, the band were more adventurous, with Marr adding rockabilly riffs to "Rusholme Ruffians" and playing funk on "Barbarism Begins at Home".

The sleeve of The Smiths' 1986 album, The Queen Is Dead.

During 1985 and 1986 the band completed exhausting tours of the UK and the US while recording the next studio record, The Queen Is Dead, released in June 1986. A typical mixture of the mordantly bleak ("Never Had No-one Ever", which seemed to play up to stereotypes of the band), the dryly humorous ("Frankly, Mr Shankly") and a number of songs that synthesised both of these sides ("There Is a Light That Never Goes Out" and "Cemetry Gates") the record reached No. 2 in the UK chart, and is now usually thought of as their best work. Meanwhile, Rourke was fired from the band in early 1986 due to ongoing problems with heroin. He was temporarily replaced on bass by Craig Gannon but reinstated after a fortnight. Gannon was retained and switched to rhythm guitar. This five-piece recorded the singles Panic and Ask and toured the United Kingdom; after the tour ended in October 1986, Gannon was fired.

By 1987 personal differences within the band, and the increasingly strained relationship between Morrissey and Marr, saw them on the verge of splitting and by the time that year's Strangeways, Here We Come (named after a Manchester prison) was released, the band had ceased to exist. It too peaked at No. 2 in the UK and was only a minor US hit, although the track "Paint a Vulgar Picture" proved somewhat prophetic in foretelling how the songs would be "reissued and repackaged" in seemingly innumerable compilations.

Though not an international commercial success at the time (only two singles "Heaven Knows I'm Miserable Now" and "Sheila Take a Bow" made No. 10 in the UK chart, none charted in the US), The Smiths generated a growing cult following throughout the last two decades of the twentieth century. They received increased acknowledgement in the 1990s and the re-released "This Charming Man" reached No. 8. The band released a total of four studio albums and at least as many compilations in less than five years, as well as numerous singles. In 2002, they were voted 'most inspirational band' by NME magazine.

The band finally split due to a breakdown in the relationship between Morrissey and Marr with Morrissey becoming annoyed at Marr's work with other artists, and Marr becoming frustrated by Morrissey's musical inflexibility.

The Smiths were reunited in court in 1996 to settle a royalties claim by Joyce against Morrissey and Marr, who claimed the lion's share of the Smiths earnings from recordings and delegated only 10 percent each to Joyce and Rourke. The court found in favor of Joyce, and ordered that he be paid over £1m in back pay and receive 25% henceforth. Rourke had long since settled for a smaller sum to pay off debts and continues to receive 10%. Music journalists have speculated that the chance of The Smiths reforming is extremely low, as the damage in their relationship was so severe.

Discography

UK Singles (with chart positions)

  1. "Hand in Glove" (1983: 124)
  2. "This Charming Man" (1983: 25)
  3. "What Difference Does It Make?" (1984: 12)
  4. "Heaven Knows I'm Miserable Now" (1984: 10)
  5. "William, It Was Really Nothing" (1984: 17)
  6. "How Soon Is Now?" (1985: 24)
  7. "Shakespeare's Sister" (1985: 26)
  8. "That Joke Isn't Funny Anymore" (1985: 49)
  9. "The Boy with the Thorn in His Side" (1985: 23)
  10. "Bigmouth Strikes Again" (1986: 26)
  11. "Panic" (1986: 11)
  12. "Ask" (1986: 14)
  13. "Shoplifters of the World Unite" (1987: 12)
  14. "Sheila Take a Bow" (1987: 10)
  15. "Girlfriend in a Coma" (1987: 13)
  16. "I Started Something I Couldn't Finish" (1987: 23)
  17. "Last Night I Dreamt that Somebody Loved Me" (1987: 30)
  18. "This Charming Man" (1992 re-issue [1983]: 8)
  19. "How Soon Is Now?" (1992 re-issue [1984]: 16)
  20. "There Is a Light that Never Goes Out" (1992 [1986]: 25)
  21. "Ask" (1995 re-issue [1986]: 62)

Albums

  1. The Smiths (1984: UK – 2; US – 150)
  2. Hatful of Hollow (compilation, 1984: UK – 7)
  3. Meat Is Murder (1985: UK – 1; US – 110)
  4. The Queen Is Dead (1986: UK – 2; US – 71)
  5. The World Won't Listen (compilation, 1987: UK – 2)
  6. Louder Than Bombs (compilation, 1987: UK – 38; US – 62)
  7. Strangeways, Here We Come (1987: UK – 2; US – 55)
  8. Rank (live, 1988 [1986]: UK – 2; US – 77)
  9. Best...I (compilation, 1992: UK – 1; US – 139)
  10. ...Best II (compilation, 1992: UK – 29)
  11. Singles (compilation, 1995: UK – 5)
  12. The Very Best of The Smiths (compilation, 2001: UK – 31)

Bibliography

  • David Bret. Morrissey: Scandal and Passion (Robson 2004; ISBN 1-86105-787-3; covers both Smiths and Morrissey's solo career)
  • Simon Goddard. The Smiths: Songs That Saved Your Life (Reynolds and Hearn 2002, 2004²; ISBN 1-903111-47-1)
  • Mick Middles. The Smiths: The Complete Story (Omnibus 1985, 1988²)
  • Johnny Rogan. Morrissey and Marr: The Severed Alliance (Omnibus 1992, 1993²; ISBN 0-7119-3000-7)

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Music journalists have speculated that the chance of The Smiths reforming is extremely low, as the damage in their relationship was so severe. All the chart positions are for the UK, Suede has never charted in the US Top 40. Rourke had long since settled for a smaller sum to pay off debts and continues to receive 10%.
. The court found in favor of Joyce, and ordered that he be paid over £1m in back pay and receive 25% henceforth. Brett Anderson and Bernard Butler are now at work with their new band, The Tears. The Smiths were reunited in court in 1996 to settle a royalties claim by Joyce against Morrissey and Marr, who claimed the lion's share of the Smiths earnings from recordings and delegated only 10 percent each to Joyce and Rourke. The name was undecided, but would be neither "Anderson and Butler", nor "Suede".

The band finally split due to a breakdown in the relationship between Morrissey and Marr with Morrissey becoming annoyed at Marr's work with other artists, and Marr becoming frustrated by Morrissey's musical inflexibility. In May 2004 Anderson confirmed rumours that he and Bernard Butler were working together again – they had written 15 songs and were putting together a band. In 2002, they were voted 'most inspirational band' by NME magazine. "See you in the Next Life" was their closing remark. The band released a total of four studio albums and at least as many compilations in less than five years, as well as numerous singles. Brett made an annoucement that "there will be another Suede album" to everyone's delight, but added "...but not yet". 8. Their last concert at London's Astoria on December 13, 2003 was a two-and-a-half hour marathon show, split into two parts (plus encore) with the first part being "songs we want to play".

They received increased acknowledgement in the 1990s and the re-released "This Charming Man" reached No. After the release of their singles album and single "Attitude", the band announced there would be no more projects under the Suede name for the foreseeable future – effectively announcing the end of the band. 10 in the UK chart, none charted in the US), The Smiths generated a growing cult following throughout the last two decades of the twentieth century. In Autumn 2003, after issuing a large retrospective of their work, they played five nights at London's Institute of Contemporary Arts, playing an entire album a night – with B-sides and rarities as encores – in chronological order (a mammoth rehearsal task for any band). Though not an international commercial success at the time (only two singles "Heaven Knows I'm Miserable Now" and "Sheila Take a Bow" made No. In concerts Lee now plays second guitar, as well as keyboards, backing vocals and, at one point, the harmonica. 2 in the UK and was only a minor US hit, although the track "Paint a Vulgar Picture" proved somewhat prophetic in foretelling how the songs would be "reissued and repackaged" in seemingly innumerable compilations. This album saw Neil Codling leave the band, citing chronic fatigue syndrome, to be replaced by long-time band associate Alex Lee.

It too peaked at No. Their next album, Head Music (1999) was generally considered a disappointment, and Suede parted company with Nude Records, signing instead to Sony to record their fifth album A New Morning (2002). By 1987 personal differences within the band, and the increasingly strained relationship between Morrissey and Marr, saw them on the verge of splitting and by the time that year's Strangeways, Here We Come (named after a Manchester prison) was released, the band had ceased to exist. The album was a hit throughout the Europe, Asia and Canada, but still not in the U.S. This five-piece recorded the singles Panic and Ask and toured the United Kingdom; after the tour ended in October 1986, Gannon was fired. Butler was replaced by Richard Oakes before an international tour to promote the album; the band were also joined by keyboardist and backing vocalist Neil Codling in the making of the album that gained the most mainstream success, Coming Up (1996). Gannon was retained and switched to rhythm guitar. Though sales were sluggish, the album was generally critically acclaimed.

He was temporarily replaced on bass by Craig Gannon but reinstated after a fortnight. Dog Man Star (1994) was released to mixed reviews. Meanwhile, Rourke was fired from the band in early 1986 due to ongoing problems with heroin. The remainder of the guitar work on the album was completed by (depending on the source)studio musicians, or Brett Anderson himself. 2 in the UK chart, and is now usually thought of as their best work. Butler quit the band in the middle of the recording sessions, and left behind his tapes which contained his ideas for the songs that had been written. A typical mixture of the mordantly bleak ("Never Had No-one Ever", which seemed to play up to stereotypes of the band), the dryly humorous ("Frankly, Mr Shankly") and a number of songs that synthesised both of these sides ("There Is a Light That Never Goes Out" and "Cemetry Gates") the record reached No. Anderson and Butler fought constantly; a major issue was the production of the album.

During 1985 and 1986 the band completed exhausting tours of the UK and the US while recording the next studio record, The Queen Is Dead, released in June 1986. Tensions within the band mounted as they began working on the second album. Musically, the band were more adventurous, with Marr adding rockabilly riffs to "Rusholme Ruffians" and playing funk on "Barbarism Begins at Home". albums under the moniker The London Suede. This album was more strident and political than its predecessor, including the vegetarian proselytising of the title track and the light-hearted republicanism of "Nowhere Fast". Moreover, a lounge singer's lawsuit forced the band to stop using the trademarked American name "Suede" and to record all of their future U.S. With their profile further raised by a hit version of "Hand in Glove" by Sandie Shaw (another Morrissey idol), who was supported by the band, barefoot, on the Top of the Pops show, and a critically feted album of session material (Hatful of Hollow, released in November 1984) the band returned to the studio to record their sophomore effort, Meat Is Murder. Their American success was limited, even though they were touring with the Cranberries, who had support from MTV.

"The Hand That Rocks the Cradle" caused some controversy over its content, supposedly suggestive of pedophilia. However, the fan hysteria that surrounded Suede in Britain would be short lived and never duplicated by the American public. His frequent acknowledgement of his many idols (James Dean and Oscar Wilde particularly) in interviews, along with some more subtle reference (the song-title "Pretty Girls Make Graves", for example, is taken from Hubert Selby) encouraged a literary bent amongst fans, who already had a tendency towards bookishness. The band won the Mercury Prize for best album of the year and had an enormous level of popularity. Also evident was Morrissey's studied references to literature and popular culture icons. "The Drowners" was a moderate hit, though surpassed by "Metal Mickey" and "Animal Nitrate" a few months later. Their first albumSuede became the fastest selling debut since Frankie Goes To Hollywood's "Welcome To the Pleasuredome" and was catapulted onto the charts after Suede's ferocious breakthrough performance on the 1993 Brit Awards. Its mood was also unremittingly bleak, exemplified by such track titles as "Still Ill" and "Suffer Little Children"; the latter referring to the Moors Murders that had stunned Manchester in the 1960s. The two b-sides, "My Insatiable One" and "To The Birds" were stunning, album quality songs that could have been singles on their own.

Despite its strong chart performance, The Smiths lacked some of the pop energy of the earlier singles, and suffered from being a little one-paced. The single created an enormous amount of excitement because of its sharp contrast to the grunge sounds of the time. 2 in the UK chart. The band's first single "The Drowners" was released amid an alternative media frenzy that began before Suede had released any actual note of music. By February 1984 this fanbase was sufficiently large to launch the band's long-awaited, self-titled debut album to No. Simon Gilbert soon replaced the drum machine and Suede signed to Nude Records (sans Frischmann, who quit because the band never played any of the songs she wrote.). Morrissey's lyrics, superficially depressing, were often full of mordant humour ("one of the few bands capable of making me laugh out loud", said Peel) and his lovelorn tales of alienation found an audience amongst a disaffected section of youth culture, bored by the ubiquitous synthesizer new romantic bands that dominated the charts. The few surviving records out of a batch of 2000 are considered amongst the rarest of Suede collectibles.

The follow-ups, "This Charming Man" and "What Difference Does It Make", fared better and, aided by much praise from the music press, began to pick up a fanatical following. With Mike Joyce famously filling in as drummer, Suede's first record "Be My God"/"Art", was printed but never released due to a dispute with the label. The record, like many of their later singles, was championed by DJ John Peel but failed to chart. They soon added guitarist Bernard Butler – who was recruited through an advertisement in the NME and along with a drum machine, Suede were signed to RML Records, a label from Brighton. Signing to Rough Trade records, they released their first single "Hand in Glove" on 13 May 1983. Suede was formed in London in 1989 by bassist Mat Osman, singer Brett Anderson and his girlfriend, Justine Frischmann, on rythym guitar. Hibbert was replaced after two gigs, however, by Andy Rourke, a friend of Marr's. 14.

Mike Joyce was recruited as drummer after a short audition; the sound engineer of the studio where they recorded their first demos, Dale Hibbert, played bass. 2003 "Attitude/Golden Gun" No. When they formed the band, Morrissey dropped his first name and Maher changed his surname to Marr to avoid confusion with the Buzzcocks drummer of the same name. from Singles

    . The pair began to write songs based around Marr's guitar playing and lyrics by Morrissey, an occasional and none-too-successful music journalist. 29. John Martin Maher, October 31, 1963). 2002 "Obsessions" No.

    Steven Patrick Morrissey May 22, 1959) and Johnny Marr (b. 16. The group was formed in early 1982 by Manchester residents Morrissey (b. 2002 "Positivity" No. The band existed from 1982 to 1987. from A New Morning

      .
      The Smiths were a hugely influential British rock group and "indie music" pioneers. 23.

      Morrissey and Marr: The Severed Alliance (Omnibus 1992, 1993²; ISBN 0-7119-3000-7). 1999 "Can't Get Enough" No. Johnny Rogan. 24. The Smiths: The Complete Story (Omnibus 1985, 1988²). 1999 "Everything Will Flow" No. Mick Middles. 13.

      The Smiths: Songs That Saved Your Life (Reynolds and Hearn 2002, 2004²; ISBN 1-903111-47-1). 1999 "She's in Fashion" No. Simon Goddard. 5. Morrissey: Scandal and Passion (Robson 2004; ISBN 1-86105-787-3; covers both Smiths and Morrissey's solo career). 1999 "Electricity" No. David Bret. from Head Music

        .

        The Very Best of The Smiths (compilation, 2001: UK – 31). 9. Singles (compilation, 1995: UK – 5). 1997 "Filmstar" No. ...Best II (compilation, 1992: UK – 29). 9. Best...I (compilation, 1992: UK – 1; US – 139). 1997 "Lazy" No.

        Rank (live, 1988 [1986]: UK – 2; US – 77). 6. Strangeways, Here We Come (1987: UK – 2; US – 55). 1997 "Saturday Night" No. Louder Than Bombs (compilation, 1987: UK – 38; US – 62). 8. The World Won't Listen (compilation, 1987: UK – 2). 1996 "Beautiful Ones" No.

        The Queen Is Dead (1986: UK – 2; US – 71). 3. Meat Is Murder (1985: UK – 1; US – 110). 1996 "Trash" No. Hatful of Hollow (compilation, 1984: UK – 7). from Coming Up

          . The Smiths (1984: UK – 2; US – 150). 21.

          "Ask" (1995 re-issue [1986]: 62). 1995 "New Generation" No. "There Is a Light that Never Goes Out" (1992 [1986]: 25). 18. "How Soon Is Now?" (1992 re-issue [1984]: 16). 1994 "The Wild Ones" No. "This Charming Man" (1992 re-issue [1983]: 8). 18.

          "Last Night I Dreamt that Somebody Loved Me" (1987: 30). 1994 "We are the Pigs" No. "I Started Something I Couldn't Finish" (1987: 23). from Dog Man Star

            . "Girlfriend in a Coma" (1987: 13). 3. "Sheila Take a Bow" (1987: 10). 1994 "Stay Together" No.

            "Shoplifters of the World Unite" (1987: 12). non-album single

              . "Ask" (1986: 14). 22. "Panic" (1986: 11). 1993 "So Young" No. "Bigmouth Strikes Again" (1986: 26). 7.

              "The Boy with the Thorn in His Side" (1985: 23). 1993 "Animal Nitrate" No. "That Joke Isn't Funny Anymore" (1985: 49). 17. "Shakespeare's Sister" (1985: 26). 1992 "Metal Mickey" No. "How Soon Is Now?" (1985: 24). 49.

              "William, It Was Really Nothing" (1984: 17). 1992 "The Drowners" No. "Heaven Knows I'm Miserable Now" (1984: 10). from Suede

                . "What Difference Does It Make?" (1984: 12). 31. "This Charming Man" (1983: 25). 2003 Singles (compilation) No.

                "Hand in Glove" (1983: 124). 9. Craig Gannon – rhythm guitar (1986). 1997 Sci-Fi Lullabies (B-sides and rarities compilation) No. Dale Hibbert – bass guitar (1982). 24. Mike Joyce – drums, backing vocals. 2002 A New Morning No.

                Andy Rourke – bass guitar, cello. 1. Johnny Marr – guitars, keyboards, mandolin, bass guitar, harmonica. 1999 Head Music No. Morrissey – vocals, piano. 1. 1997 Coming Up No.

                3. 1994 Dog Man Star No. 1. 1993 Suede No.