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The Guns of Navarone


The Guns of Navarone is a 1957 novel of World War II by British thriller writer Alistair MacLean that was made into a film in 1961. The book and the film share the same basic plot: the efforts of an Allied commando team to destroy a seemingly impregnable German fortress that threatens Allied naval operations in the Aegean Sea.

The book brought together elements that would characterize much of MacLean's subsequent work: tough, competent, worldly men as main characters; frequent but non-graphic violence; betrayal of the hero(es) by a trusted associate; and extensive use of the sea and other dangerous environments as settings. Its three principal characters (New Zealand mountaineer-turned-commando Keith Mallory, U.S. demolitions expert "Dusty" Miller, and Greek resistance fighter Andrea Stavros) are among the most fully drawn in all of MacLean's work.

The film version of The Guns of Navarone was part of a cycle of big-budget World War II adventures that included The Longest Day (1960) and The Great Escape (1963). The screenplay, adapted by producer Carl Foreman, made significant changes in virtually all of the major characters. It also introduced female characters, romance, and a subplot that radically altered the relationship between Mallory and Andrea.


Principal cast:

  • Gregory Peck  : Capt. Keith Mallory
  • David Niven  : Cpl. John Anthony Miller
  • Anthony Quinn  : Col. Andrea Stavros
  • Stanley Baker  : Pvt. 'Butcher' Brown
  • Anthony Quayle  : Maj. Roy Franklin
  • James Darren  : Pvt. Spyros Pappadimos
  • Irene Papas  : Maria Pappadimos
  • Gia Scala  : Anna
  • James Robertson Justice  : Commodore Jensen/Prologue Narrator
  • Richard Harris  : Squadron Leader Howard Barnsby RAAF


The film was directed by J. Lee Thompson after original director Alexander Mackendrick (best-known for the small, quirky comedies he directed for Ealing Studios) was fired by Carl Foreman due to "creative differences." The Greek island of Rhodes provided locations, and Quinn was so taken with the area that he bought land there in an area still called Anthony Quinn Bay.

The film was a major box office success and the top grossing film of 1961. As a result, MacLean reunited Mallory, Miller, and Andrea in Force 10 From Navarone, the only sequel of his long writing career, in 1968. It was filmed in 1978 by UK director Guy Hamilton, a veteran of several James Bond adventures. Despite a cast that included Robert Shaw, Edward Fox, and Harrison Ford, it was a critical and commercial failure.


Award wins:

  • Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture - Drama
  • Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score - Motion Picture (Dimitri Tiomkin)
  • Academy Award Best Effects, Special Effects (Bill Warrington & Chris Greenham)


Award nominations:

  • Academy Award for Best Picture
  • Academy Award for Directing (J. Lee Thompson)
  • DGA Award for Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Motion Pictures (J. Lee Thompson)
  • Academy Award for Film Editing (Alan Osbiston)
  • Academy Award for Original Music Score (Dimitri Tiomkin)
  • Grammy Award for Best Original Score Written for a Motion Picture (Dimitri Tiomkin)
  • Academy Award for Sound (John Cox)
  • Academy Award for Writing Adapted Screenplay (Carl Foreman)


Movie synopsis

Spoiler warning: Plot or ending details follow.

Mallory finally meets the man he's been working for and is assigned an impossible job: to scale an unguarded cliff on the coast of enemy-occupied Greece, meet the underground, and go blow up two huge artillery pieces. A thousand Canadian soldiers trapped on an island will die in a week if he fails, as the guns dominate the straits leading to the island.

Mallory balks at the impossible task, but is teamed up with old "friend" Colonel Andrea (who plans to kill him after the war because Mallory's sense of Anglo-Saxon decency got Andrea's family murdered by treacherous Nazis.)

The team assembles at a base to discuss their plans, only to be overheard by a knife-wielding Greek laundry boy. The ever-cautious Colonel Andrea nabs him and questions him; he seems to know no English. When the base commander bursts into the room, Major Franklin orders a man to execute the spy, and the base commander too if he interferes. Mallory intervenes, threatening to tell Commodore Jensen and have him shipped stateside as a private unless he locks up the spy for a week. He agrees, but in the next scene, their ship is observed and boarded by English-speaking Germans.

In the first of two tense "playing dumb" scenes, the team pretend to be Greek sailors. Only Mallory, who speaks fluent Greek and perfect German, addresses the leader of the boarding party. Suddenly, the tables are turned as the team springs into violent action, killing the entire boarding party with machine guns, pistols, and grenades. Explosives expert Corporal Miller sinks the German vessel by tossing a small explosive charge down a vent.

Their landing on the coast that night is hampered by a storm, and Franklin's head is injured just before their boat sinks at the rocky landing point. They scale the cliff, led by Mallory and Andrea, but Franklin slips and severely injures his leg. After killing the lone guard at the summit, they find themselves bereft of food or medicine. Miller suggests they leave Mallory to be "well cared for" by the enemy. Mallory, balks, saying that Franklin would unwillingly reveal their plans under questioning. It's either kill him, or take him along. Mallory orders two men to carry the injured man on a stretcher.

As they rest in a mountain cave, Franklin tries suicide, but is talked out of it when Mallory lies to him, saying the mission has been scrubbed. He feeds him a false story of a major naval attack on Navarone. A

ttacked by German soldiers, they split up leaving Andrea and his sniper rifle behind while they move to their next rendezvous point, an exotic ancient Greek ruin which looks great on film, by the way.


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ttacked by German soldiers, they split up leaving Andrea and his sniper rifle behind while they move to their next rendezvous point, an exotic ancient Greek ruin which looks great on film, by the way.
. A.
. He feeds him a false story of a major naval attack on Navarone. When asked for an explanation, Cain stated that the manuscript had been rejected by 13 publishers prior to being accepted for publication on his 14th attempt, so that when the publisher asked him what he wanted the work to be entitled he drew on this experience and suggested "The Postman Always Rings Twice". As they rest in a mountain cave, Franklin tries suicide, but is talked out of it when Mallory lies to him, saying the mission has been scrubbed. The title is seen as something of a non sequitur; nowhere in the novel does a postman character appear, nor is one even alluded to.

Mallory orders two men to carry the injured man on a stretcher. The 1981 remake, based on a screenplay by David Mamet and directed by Bob Rafelson, starred Jack Nicholson and Jessica Lange. It's either kill him, or take him along. Cain was not credited as the author of the story, although it was directly derived from his work; wartime conditions made the pursuit of legal action by Cain against the producers most impractical even if he had chosen to pursue such. Mallory, balks, saying that Franklin would unwillingly reveal their plans under questioning. The 1943 Italian film entitled Ossessione (Obsession) was directed by Luchino Visconti and starred Clara Calamai and Massimo Girotti. Miller suggests they leave Mallory to be "well cared for" by the enemy. The film was also voted #49 on the American Film Institute's 100 Greatest Love Stories list.

After killing the lone guard at the summit, they find themselves bereft of food or medicine. Except for two scenes in the 1946 version in which Turner wears black (one when she contemplates suicide and the other when she goes to her mother's funeral), Lana Turner wears nothing but white in the film. They scale the cliff, led by Mallory and Andrea, but Franklin slips and severely injures his leg. They plan for a future together, but as they seem to be prepared to live "happily ever after" the woman dies in a car accident. Their landing on the coast that night is hampered by a storm, and Franklin's head is injured just before their boat sinks at the rocky landing point. Their first attempt at the murder is a failure, but they eventually succeed, and are acquitted of the crime at trial. Explosives expert Corporal Miller sinks the German vessel by tossing a small explosive charge down a vent. She and the drifter scheme to murder the husband in order to get his insurance and start a new life.

Suddenly, the tables are turned as the team springs into violent action, killing the entire boarding party with machine guns, pistols, and grenades. The wife (the eventual femme fatale) is tired of her situation married to a man she does not love working at a diner that she hates. Only Mallory, who speaks fluent Greek and perfect German, addresses the leader of the boarding party. The wife and drifter have an affair. In the first of two tense "playing dumb" scenes, the team pretend to be Greek sailors. The diner is operated by a young, beautiful woman and her much older husband of foreign extraction. He agrees, but in the next scene, their ship is observed and boarded by English-speaking Germans. The story is one about a drifter who stops at a rural diner for a meal and soon goes to work there.

Mallory intervenes, threatening to tell Commodore Jensen and have him shipped stateside as a private unless he locks up the spy for a week. It was directed by Tay Garnett. When the base commander bursts into the room, Major Franklin orders a man to execute the spy, and the base commander too if he interferes. The 1946 film starred Lana Turner and John Garfield as the deviant couple, Cecil Kellaway, and Hume Cronyn. The ever-cautious Colonel Andrea nabs him and questions him; he seems to know no English. Cain that was made into three movies. The team assembles at a base to discuss their plans, only to be overheard by a knife-wielding Greek laundry boy. The Postman Always Rings Twice is a 1934 novel by James M.

Mallory balks at the impossible task, but is teamed up with old "friend" Colonel Andrea (who plans to kill him after the war because Mallory's sense of Anglo-Saxon decency got Andrea's family murdered by treacherous Nazis.). A thousand Canadian soldiers trapped on an island will die in a week if he fails, as the guns dominate the straits leading to the island. Mallory finally meets the man he's been working for and is assigned an impossible job: to scale an unguarded cliff on the coast of enemy-occupied Greece, meet the underground, and go blow up two huge artillery pieces.
.


Award nominations:.
Award wins:. Despite a cast that included Robert Shaw, Edward Fox, and Harrison Ford, it was a critical and commercial failure. It was filmed in 1978 by UK director Guy Hamilton, a veteran of several James Bond adventures.

The film was a major box office success and the top grossing film of 1961. As a result, MacLean reunited Mallory, Miller, and Andrea in Force 10 From Navarone, the only sequel of his long writing career, in 1968. Lee Thompson after original director Alexander Mackendrick (best-known for the small, quirky comedies he directed for Ealing Studios) was fired by Carl Foreman due to "creative differences." The Greek island of Rhodes provided locations, and Quinn was so taken with the area that he bought land there in an area still called Anthony Quinn Bay.
The film was directed by J.
.

It also introduced female characters, romance, and a subplot that radically altered the relationship between Mallory and Andrea. The screenplay, adapted by producer Carl Foreman, made significant changes in virtually all of the major characters. The film version of The Guns of Navarone was part of a cycle of big-budget World War II adventures that included The Longest Day (1960) and The Great Escape (1963). demolitions expert "Dusty" Miller, and Greek resistance fighter Andrea Stavros) are among the most fully drawn in all of MacLean's work.

Its three principal characters (New Zealand mountaineer-turned-commando Keith Mallory, U.S. The book brought together elements that would characterize much of MacLean's subsequent work: tough, competent, worldly men as main characters; frequent but non-graphic violence; betrayal of the hero(es) by a trusted associate; and extensive use of the sea and other dangerous environments as settings. The book and the film share the same basic plot: the efforts of an Allied commando team to destroy a seemingly impregnable German fortress that threatens Allied naval operations in the Aegean Sea.
The Guns of Navarone is a 1957 novel of World War II by British thriller writer Alistair MacLean that was made into a film in 1961.

Academy Award for Writing Adapted Screenplay (Carl Foreman). Academy Award for Sound (John Cox). Grammy Award for Best Original Score Written for a Motion Picture (Dimitri Tiomkin). Academy Award for Original Music Score (Dimitri Tiomkin).

Academy Award for Film Editing (Alan Osbiston). Lee Thompson). DGA Award for Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Motion Pictures (J. Lee Thompson).

Academy Award for Directing (J. Academy Award for Best Picture. Academy Award Best Effects, Special Effects (Bill Warrington & Chris Greenham). Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score - Motion Picture (Dimitri Tiomkin).

Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture - Drama. Richard Harris  : Squadron Leader Howard Barnsby RAAF. James Robertson Justice  : Commodore Jensen/Prologue Narrator. Gia Scala  : Anna.

Irene Papas  : Maria Pappadimos. Spyros Pappadimos. James Darren  : Pvt. Roy Franklin.

Anthony Quayle  : Maj. 'Butcher' Brown. Stanley Baker  : Pvt. Andrea Stavros.

Anthony Quinn  : Col. John Anthony Miller. David Niven  : Cpl. Keith Mallory.

Gregory Peck  : Capt.