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The Great Escape

This article is about the film. For the Blur album, see The Great Escape (album)
Steve McQueen in The Great Escape

The Great Escape (1963; director: John Sturges) is a famous World War II film, based on a true story about Allied POWs with a record for escaping from POW camps. The Nazis and Gestapo place them in a new more secure German camp, from which they promptly form a plan to break out as many as 250 men.

The story was inspired by an actual escape from prison camp Stalag Luft III in 1944. While the film condenses various aspects of time and place, a disclaimer claims it to be true to the original as much as possible. This includes all the real-life details of the plans, tunnels, successes and tragic outcome of the "great escape." Paul Brickhill, an inmate of the original camp, wrote an account of the escape under the same name, upon which the film was based. However, despite the presence of the film's high-profile American stars, no Americans were involved in the actual escape.

Featuring an all-star cast—including Steve McQueen (whose motorcycle chase is the film's most remembered action scene), Richard Attenborough, James Coburn, James Garner, Charles Bronson, and Donald Pleasence—The Great Escape is regarded as a classic, and is traditionally shown in Britain during the Christmas season. The march tune that serves as the film's main theme, written by Elmer Bernstein, has also become an easily recognisable classic.

The few Americans involved in the true story of the Great Escape were members of either the British or Canadian military (mostly the RAF or RCAF, but John Dodge was in the British army). The POWs were mainly British and Canadian.

Sequels and remakes

A highly fictionalized, made-for-television sequel, The Great Escape II: The Untold Story, appeared many years later. It starred Christopher Reeve as John Dodge and, interestingly, Pleasence as an SS villain.

In 2003 it was announced that actor Jean-Claude van Damme wanted to do a remake.

2003 also saw the release of a video game based on the film for the PlayStation 2 and Xbox consoles.

The Great Escape in popular culture

  • In The Simpsons episode "A Streetcar Named Marge" (1992), Maggie plots a "Great Escape" from the Ayn Rand School for Tots.
  • In Red Dwarf episode "Queeg", Lister and The Cat begin whistling the tune as a plan is set in motion to oppose the demanding backup computer, Queeg.
  • In the 1994 film The Shawshank Redemption, a prisoner is seen dispersing debris from a tunnel operation in the exercise yard in the same manner as the inmates of Stalag Luft III.
  • The animated film Chicken Run (2000) contains many references.
  • English football fans enjoy whistling the theme tune during matches.
  • The Great Escape is also the name of a 1995 album by British band Blur. It reached #1 in the UK charts.
  • Former Monty Python cast members Michael Palin and Terry Jones parodied The Great Escape in their Ripping Yarns series, in an episode entitled "Escape from Stalag Luft 112 B", about a prisoner whose myriad, overly perfectionist escape plans take so long to complete that the war ends before he is able to go through with any of them.
  • Naked Gun 33 13 featured a parody of the Great Escape, hiding the dirt in various madcap and otherwise zany ways.
  • The Great Escape is also the title for two different video games. One published by Ocean in 1986 [1] (http://www.worldofspectrum.org/infoseek.cgi?regexp=^Great+Escape%2c+The$&pub=^Ocean+Software+Ltd$) and another one from SCI [2] (http://www.thegreatescapegame.com/).
  • In football, "The Great Escape" has become a meme for a club's improbable escape from relegation. In recent days, the term has been widely used in association with the escape of West Bromwich Albion from near-certain relegation from the English Premier League in the 2004-05 season. In fact, after Albion's final match and the assurance of their safety in the Premiership, the theme tune was played over the sound system at The Hawthorns while ecstatic fans stormed the pitch.

Trivia

  • Charles Bronson (Flight. Lt. Danny 'The Tunnel King' Velinski) and David McCallum (Lt. Cmdr. Eric 'Dispersal' Ashley-Pitt) were both married to English actress Jill Ireland: McCallum from May 11, 1957 until 1967, Bronson from October 5, 1968 until her death on May 18, 1990.

Books about The Great Escape

  • The Great Escape, Paul Brickhill
  • The Longest Tunnel, Alan Burgess
  • The Wooden Horse, Eric Williams (about another escape from the same camp, Stalag Luft III)

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2003 also saw the release of a video game based on the film for the PlayStation 2 and Xbox consoles. With the death of Charles Bronson on August 30, 2003, Robert Vaughn (Lee) is the only survivor of the seven actors who played the title characters. In 2003 it was announced that actor Jean-Claude van Damme wanted to do a remake. There have also been adaptations of the film's plot, notably in a German Karl May movie called "Thunder at the Border" (Winnetou und sein Freund Old Firehand) (1966), and in the science fiction movie "Battle Beyond the Stars" (1980), in which Robert Vaughn reprised his role from The Magnificent Seven. It starred Christopher Reeve as John Dodge and, interestingly, Pleasence as an SS villain. It also inspired the Kazakh film Wild East. A highly fictionalized, made-for-television sequel, The Great Escape II: The Untold Story, appeared many years later. In Westworld, Yul Brynner played an android impersonating his black-dressed gunfighter role as "Chris Adams".

The POWs were mainly British and Canadian. The movie has also inspired a television series (The Magnificent Seven, 1998), and a parody in which a poor Mexican village hires three Western actors to protect their village from bandits (¡Three Amigos!, 1986, starring Chevy Chase, Steve Martin, and Martin Short). The few Americans involved in the true story of the Great Escape were members of either the British or Canadian military (mostly the RAF or RCAF, but John Dodge was in the British army). The film's success inspired three sequels: Return of the Seven (1966); Guns of the Magnificent Seven (1969) and The Magnificent Seven Ride! (1972), but none were as successful as the original film. The march tune that serves as the film's main theme, written by Elmer Bernstein, has also become an easily recognisable classic. The shot of the seven gunfighters striding toward the camera is one of the most often-copied shots in cinematic history, appearing in such diverse films as The Right Stuff and Monsters, Inc., and the opening sequence of the animated Justice League. Featuring an all-star cast—including Steve McQueen (whose motorcycle chase is the film's most remembered action scene), Richard Attenborough, James Coburn, James Garner, Charles Bronson, and Donald Pleasence—The Great Escape is regarded as a classic, and is traditionally shown in Britain during the Christmas season. The score was nominated for an Academy Award in 1961.

However, despite the presence of the film's high-profile American stars, no Americans were involved in the actual escape. The movie's famous theme tune was by Elmer Bernstein, later being reused in commercials for Marlboro (cigarette) and Victoria Bitter beer. This includes all the real-life details of the plans, tunnels, successes and tragic outcome of the "great escape." Paul Brickhill, an inmate of the original camp, wrote an account of the escape under the same name, upon which the film was based. vs. While the film condenses various aspects of time and place, a disclaimer claims it to be true to the original as much as possible. The Magnificent Seven is a John Sturges western film of 1960, a remake of Shichinin no samurai starring:. The story was inspired by an actual escape from prison camp Stalag Luft III in 1944. The Magnificent Seven is one of the English language titles for the Akira Kurosawa film Shichinin no samurai (1954), also called The Seven Samurai.

The Nazis and Gestapo place them in a new more secure German camp, from which they promptly form a plan to break out as many as 250 men. Eli Wallach (Calvera) and his 40 bandits. The Great Escape (1963; director: John Sturges) is a famous World War II film, based on a true story about Allied POWs with a record for escaping from POW camps. Robert Vaughn (Lee). The Wooden Horse, Eric Williams (about another escape from the same camp, Stalag Luft III). Brad Dexter (Harry Luck). The Longest Tunnel, Alan Burgess. Horst Buchholz (Chico).

The Great Escape, Paul Brickhill. James Coburn (Britt). Eric 'Dispersal' Ashley-Pitt) were both married to English actress Jill Ireland: McCallum from May 11, 1957 until 1967, Bronson from October 5, 1968 until her death on May 18, 1990. Charles Bronson (Bernardo O'Reilly). Cmdr. Steve McQueen (Vin). Danny 'The Tunnel King' Velinski) and David McCallum (Lt. Yul Brynner (Chris Adams).

Lt. Charles Bronson (Flight. In fact, after Albion's final match and the assurance of their safety in the Premiership, the theme tune was played over the sound system at The Hawthorns while ecstatic fans stormed the pitch. In recent days, the term has been widely used in association with the escape of West Bromwich Albion from near-certain relegation from the English Premier League in the 2004-05 season.

In football, "The Great Escape" has become a meme for a club's improbable escape from relegation. The Great Escape is also the title for two different video games. One published by Ocean in 1986 [1] (http://www.worldofspectrum.org/infoseek.cgi?regexp=^Great+Escape%2c+The$&pub=^Ocean+Software+Ltd$) and another one from SCI [2] (http://www.thegreatescapegame.com/). Naked Gun 33 13 featured a parody of the Great Escape, hiding the dirt in various madcap and otherwise zany ways. Former Monty Python cast members Michael Palin and Terry Jones parodied The Great Escape in their Ripping Yarns series, in an episode entitled "Escape from Stalag Luft 112 B", about a prisoner whose myriad, overly perfectionist escape plans take so long to complete that the war ends before he is able to go through with any of them.

It reached #1 in the UK charts. The Great Escape is also the name of a 1995 album by British band Blur. English football fans enjoy whistling the theme tune during matches. The animated film Chicken Run (2000) contains many references.

In the 1994 film The Shawshank Redemption, a prisoner is seen dispersing debris from a tunnel operation in the exercise yard in the same manner as the inmates of Stalag Luft III. In Red Dwarf episode "Queeg", Lister and The Cat begin whistling the tune as a plan is set in motion to oppose the demanding backup computer, Queeg. In The Simpsons episode "A Streetcar Named Marge" (1992), Maggie plots a "Great Escape" from the Ayn Rand School for Tots.