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The Exorcist

The Exorcist is an influential and successful 1973 horror film, adapted by William Peter Blatty from his 1971 novel of the same name.

Directed by William Friedkin and starring Max von Sydow as Father Lankaster Merrin, Ellen Burstyn as Chris MacNeil, Jason Miller as Father Damien Karras, Lee J. Cobb as Lieutenant William Kinderman and Linda Blair as Regan MacNeil. Regan's voice was dubbed by Mercedes McCambridge when possessed.

Blatty based his novel on a supposedly genuine exorcism from 1949, in Cottage City, Maryland. [1] (http://www.strangemag.com/exorcistpage1.html) Several area newspapers reported on a speech a minister gave to an amateur parapsychology society, in which he claimed to have exorcised a demon from a thirteen-year-old boy named Robbie, and that the ordeal lasted a little more than six weeks.

Plot

Spoiler warning: Plot or ending details follow.

In the film, a young girl named Regan, living in Georgetown, Washington, D.C., with her mother, (a famous actress) becomes ill after playing with a Ouija board. She undergoes a series of physical and psychological changes.

After unsuccessful medical help, Regan's mother turns to religion. The girl is examined by a priest, Father Damien Karras, who is convinced of the diabolical nature of the case. He turns to the local bishop, who appoints a second priest, Father Merrin, to perform an exorcism. The lengthy exorcism tests the priests, both physically and spiritually.

The Exorcist contained a number of disturbing special effects, engineered by makeup legend and pioneer Dick Smith. The effects were so graphic that Roger Ebert writes "That it received an R rating and not the X is stupefying."[2] (http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/19731226/REVIEWS/301010310/1023)

The Exorcist was also accused of, among many other things, manipulation of its audience through the use of subliminal imagery; a claim that is verifiably false upon a viewing of the film. The imagery in question is readily apparent and easily recognizable as a simple, yet effective editing technique, designed to make the viewer ill at ease - the desired effect for a horror film, after all.

The film originally contained several key sequences from the novel, which were cut prior to release by director Friedkin, despite Blatty's protests. These scenes were later restored and--along with a number of new digital effects--inserted into the re-release subtitled "the version you've never seen" in 2000.

Response

The film was a huge international hit, grossing as of 2004 $402,500,000 worldwide. It was nominated for ten Academy Awards (winning two), and also won four Golden Globes. McCambride's role was originally uncredited; after Blair was nominated for her role, McCambridge initiated a lawsuit seeking redress. (Incidentally, McCambridge's voice was not processed or treated for The Exorcist, she had worked extensively in radio drama and had a flexible vocal range.)

The Exorcist is commonly regarded as one of the best and most effective horror films; one that balances a stellar script, gruesome effects, and outstanding performances.

Interestingly, the part of Regan was originally offered to troubled actress Dana Plato, whose mother refused to allow her to take it.

In the United Kingdom, the movie was included in the 'Video nasty' phenomenon of the early 1980s. Although it had been released uncut for home video in 1981, when resubmitted for classification to the British Board of Film Classification after the implementation of the Video Recording Act 1984 it was refused a release and no video copies were to be sold in the UK. However, following a successful re-release in cinemas in 1998, the film was resubmitted and was passed uncut with an 18 certificate rating in 1999, signifying a relaxation of the censorship rules with relation to home video in the UK.

Sequels

John Boorman's poorly-received Exorcist II: The Heretic was released in 1977.

1990's more successful The Exorcist III, written and directed by Blatty himself from his own 1983 novel Legion, the true sequel to the original novel. Exorcist III ignored the events of the previous sequel and presented a satisfying conclusion to the story after 15 years.

A parody entitled Repossessed was released the same year, with Blair lampooning the role that made her (in)famous.

A prequel, Exorcist: The Beginning (2004) attracted controversy even before its release. John Frankenheimer was originally scheduled to direct the script by William Wisher and Caleb Carr. Frankenheimer died during the film's early casting.

Paul Schrader was hired to replace Frankenheimer. He filmed a version called The Exorcist: Dominion, staring Stellan Skarsgard as a younger Father Merrin. Morgan Creek Productions disliked Schrader's rough final edit of the film. Roger Ebert writes that the company thought Schrader's version was "too complex and intelligent, although those of course were not the words they used, and not scary enough." Ebert adds, "it seems scary to me ... (it) is not a conventional horror film, but does something risky and daring: It takes evil seriously."[3] (http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20050501/REVIEWS/50412001/1023)

Renny Harlin was then hired to direct. He brought on a new cast, keeping only Skarsgard, and Alexi Hawley rewrote the script to make it more conventionally scary. The New York Times quotes Skarsgard as saying that the updated script "wasn't really a script ... but just a bunch of ideas about how to make the film scarier, basically by throwing in unmotivated scares in every second scene. I didn't like it and I didn't want to do it. But then Renny Harlin came on, who I've worked with before ... who is a friend."[4] (http://www.nytimes.com/2005/05/02/movies/02exor.html)

Harlin's version was not widely screened for critics (and was generally panned by those critics who did see it). Blatty was quoted in the New York Times, saying his screening of Harlin's version "was surely the most humiliating professional experience of my life, particularly the finale. I don't blame Renny Harlin, for he gave Morgan Creek, I promise you, precisely what Morgan Creek demanded: not shocking obscenity, but shocking vulgarity."

Harlin's version did disappointing business, grossing about $40Million (the budget was about $30Million for Schrader's unreleased version, and another $50 for Harlin's).

Schrader's version will be issued on the same DVD with Harlin's version of the film, and will see limited theatrical release beginning May, 10, 2005.

Curse Rumors

There have been rumors that the various Exorcist films were cursed.[5] (http://www.lsj.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20040819/THINGS010701/408190318/1055/news). Blatty, Schrader and von Sydow have discounted such tales as nonsense, used primarily for promotion.


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There have been rumors that the various Exorcist films were cursed.[5] (http://www.lsj.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20040819/THINGS010701/408190318/1055/news). Blatty, Schrader and von Sydow have discounted such tales as nonsense, used primarily for promotion. The screen fades to white for a few seconds (the "white light" of heaven?) and returns to the shot of Malcolm and Anna kissing at their wedding. Schrader's version will be issued on the same DVD with Harlin's version of the film, and will see limited theatrical release beginning May, 10, 2005. He tells Anna that he thinks he can "go now", and that he needed to help someone, and that he thinks he did, and that he needed to tell her that she was never second, and that he loves her. Harlin's version did disappointing business, grossing about $40Million (the budget was about $30Million for Schrader's unreleased version, and another $50 for Harlin's). We flash back to Crowe's murder, and we now see the blood from his exit wound and that it is much more severe than we originally were led to believe. I don't blame Renny Harlin, for he gave Morgan Creek, I promise you, precisely what Morgan Creek demanded: not shocking obscenity, but shocking vulgarity.". Crowe walks about his house, and finally he realizes: he himself is a dead person.

Blatty was quoted in the New York Times, saying his screening of Harlin's version "was surely the most humiliating professional experience of my life, particularly the finale. Crowe begins to recall that Cole told him, that dead people "only see what they want to see...they don't know they're dead". Harlin's version was not widely screened for critics (and was generally panned by those critics who did see it). She asks why did he leave her, and he says he didn't leave her, and his wedding ring falls to the ground and rolls away. who is a friend."[4] (http://www.nytimes.com/2005/05/02/movies/02exor.html). He tries to start "Anna", and she says "I miss you". But then Renny Harlin came on, who I've worked with before .. Anna is sleeping on the couch.

I didn't like it and I didn't want to do it. Crowe returns to his house. but just a bunch of ideas about how to make the film scarier, basically by throwing in unmotivated scares in every second scene. He adds that at her grave, she asked a question, and the answer is "Every day" - the question being whether she makes her mother proud. The New York Times quotes Skarsgard as saying that the updated script "wasn't really a script .. But, she sat in the back row, and she saw. He brought on a new cast, keeping only Skarsgard, and Alexi Hawley rewrote the script to make it more conventionally scary. They had a fight before the recital and that she thought her mother didn't come to watch her.

Renny Harlin was then hired to direct. He tells her that her mother saw her dance at her dance recital when she was younger. Roger Ebert writes that the company thought Schrader's version was "too complex and intelligent, although those of course were not the words they used, and not scary enough." Ebert adds, "it seems scary to me ... (it) is not a conventional horror film, but does something risky and daring: It takes evil seriously."[3] (http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20050501/REVIEWS/50412001/1023). He adds "Grandma says hi, and she's sorry for taking the bumblebee pendant". Morgan Creek Productions disliked Schrader's rough final edit of the film. He tells his mother the whole story. He filmed a version called The Exorcist: Dominion, staring Stellan Skarsgard as a younger Father Merrin. "A lady, she died...she's standing next to my window".

Paul Schrader was hired to replace Frankenheimer. He tells his mother that someone got hurt in the accident. John Frankenheimer was originally scheduled to direct the script by William Wisher and Caleb Carr. Frankenheimer died during the film's early casting. Cole tells his mother that he is "ready to communicate" with her now. A prequel, Exorcist: The Beginning (2004) attracted controversy even before its release. On the way home, Cole and his mother are in a car, but there is a traffic jam. A parody entitled Repossessed was released the same year, with Blair lampooning the role that made her (in)famous. Cole also says that "he's not going to see him [Crowe] again", suggesting that his problems and need for Crowe in his life are over.

Exorcist III ignored the events of the previous sequel and presented a satisfying conclusion to the story after 15 years. Cole lets him know that he may be able to talk to his wife when she is asleep. 1990's more successful The Exorcist III, written and directed by Blatty himself from his own 1983 novel Legion, the true sequel to the original novel. Cole and Crowe talk again. John Boorman's poorly-received Exorcist II: The Heretic was released in 1977. Cole acts in another school play, as the lead role of King Arthur. In the United Kingdom, the movie was included in the 'Video nasty' phenomenon of the early 1980s. Although it had been released uncut for home video in 1981, when resubmitted for classification to the British Board of Film Classification after the implementation of the Video Recording Act 1984 it was refused a release and no video copies were to be sold in the UK. However, following a successful re-release in cinemas in 1998, the film was resubmitted and was passed uncut with an 18 certificate rating in 1999, signifying a relaxation of the censorship rules with relation to home video in the UK. Cole is much happier now, and is much more at ease with talking to the dead people, and is on better grounds with his teacher Stanley.

Interestingly, the part of Regan was originally offered to troubled actress Dana Plato, whose mother refused to allow her to take it. Her mother was presumably suffering from Munchausen syndrome by proxy. The Exorcist is commonly regarded as one of the best and most effective horror films; one that balances a stellar script, gruesome effects, and outstanding performances. The girl's mother arrives, causing the girl to quickly hide, leaving the tape still recording and showing the girl's mother, mixing some sort of poison into her soup (presumably causing or prolonging the girl's illness). McCambride's role was originally uncredited; after Blair was nominated for her role, McCambridge initiated a lawsuit seeking redress. (Incidentally, McCambridge's voice was not processed or treated for The Exorcist, she had worked extensively in radio drama and had a flexible vocal range.). He watches what is recorded on the videotape and shows the whole of the congregation a recording of a puppet play with the girl's dolls. It was nominated for ten Academy Awards (winning two), and also won four Golden Globes. In it is a videotape.

The film was a huge international hit, grossing as of 2004 $402,500,000 worldwide. Her father opens the box. These scenes were later restored and--along with a number of new digital effects--inserted into the re-release subtitled "the version you've never seen" in 2000. She wanted to tell you something". The film originally contained several key sequences from the novel, which were cut prior to release by director Friedkin, despite Blatty's protests. Cole presents the box to Kyra's father, saying, "It's for you. The imagery in question is readily apparent and easily recognizable as a simple, yet effective editing technique, designed to make the viewer ill at ease - the desired effect for a horror film, after all. The apparition of the girl returns, and she pushes him a box.

The Exorcist was also accused of, among many other things, manipulation of its audience through the use of subliminal imagery; a claim that is verifiably false upon a viewing of the film. In the house, Cole and Crowe make their way up to the girl Kyra's room, where they find several dolls and many videotapes. The effects were so graphic that Roger Ebert writes "That it received an R rating and not the X is stupefying."[2] (http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/19731226/REVIEWS/301010310/1023). Cole notices the dead girl's younger sister, mournfully sitting on a swing. The Exorcist contained a number of disturbing special effects, engineered by makeup legend and pioneer Dick Smith. They arrive at a funeral in the suburbs, where mourners are passing. The lengthy exorcism tests the priests, both physically and spiritually. The next day, Cole is on a bus, talking to Crowe about the previous night.

He turns to the local bishop, who appoints a second priest, Father Merrin, to perform an exorcism. Cole tentatively asks the girl if she has something that she wants to tell him. The girl is examined by a priest, Father Damien Karras, who is convinced of the diabolical nature of the case. The girl, finished being sick, says "I'm feeling much better now". After unsuccessful medical help, Regan's mother turns to religion. Initially frightened, he runs away, but returns. She undergoes a series of physical and psychological changes. Cole then encounters another dead person; this time, a sick girl who is vomiting appears in his cubby.

In the film, a young girl named Regan, living in Georgetown, Washington, D.C., with her mother, (a famous actress) becomes ill after playing with a Ouija board. So, the following night, Cole is woken by his mother's cries; she is having a nightmare. [1] (http://www.strangemag.com/exorcistpage1.html) Several area newspapers reported on a speech a minister gave to an amateur parapsychology society, in which he claimed to have exorcised a demon from a thirteen-year-old boy named Robbie, and that the ordeal lasted a little more than six weeks. Crowe suggests that he tries to help them, in order to make them go away, finishing their last tasks on earth, allowing them to finally move on. Blatty based his novel on a supposedly genuine exorcism from 1949, in Cottage City, Maryland. Crowe returns to Cole and asks him what he thinks the dead people want, that he believes that the dead people want Cole to help them. Regan's voice was dubbed by Mercedes McCambridge when possessed. Crowe realises that Cole was telling the truth.

Cobb as Lieutenant William Kinderman and Linda Blair as Regan MacNeil. Crowe listens to the recorded silence from when Crowe had left Vincent alone; he hears the dead people. Directed by William Friedkin and starring Max von Sydow as Father Lankaster Merrin, Ellen Burstyn as Chris MacNeil, Jason Miller as Father Damien Karras, Lee J. Crowe listens closely and realises a similarity to Cole's description of when he sees the dead people. The Exorcist is an influential and successful 1973 horror film, adapted by William Peter Blatty from his 1971 novel of the same name. Crowe returns to analyzing Vincent's session tapes. Cole knows that Crowe does not believe him.

Believing Cole is severely disturbed and that he cannot help Cole, Crowe tells Cole that he can't be his doctor any more and says that he'll transfer Cole to another doctor. Crowe's situation with his wife has reached a culmination. When the boy turns away, we see the back of his head has a severe gunshot wound. He starts off, but a kid spontaneously appears, who invites Cole to see his father's gun.

His mother gets upset and tells him to go to his room. Cole's mother believes that Cole moves the pendant, but Cole denies it. Later, Cole and his mother have a disagreement about his grandmother's bumblebee pendant which has moved its location. Crowe says he sees nothing, but Cole tells him "You ever feel the prickly things on the back of your neck? And the tiny hairs on your arm, when they stand up? That's them.".

He sees three people, hanging from nooses. Cole, after seeing the school play, walks with Crowe, but suddenly he stops in his tracks. Cole runs, frightened, into a little cubby he has constructed in the apartment, filled with religious statues. A woman with cuts on her wrists screams, "No, dinner is not ready!" and "You can't hurt me any more!", "Lenny, you're a terrible husband! Look what you made me do!".

The lights in the kitchen are on. The temperature drops suddenly, and we see a woman walk past. Later that night, Cole awakens, clearly needs to go to the bathroom, and runs to the toilet. His mother is distraught; believing that the bullies hurt Cole, she telephones the mother of one of the bullies and complains.

Cole is taken home by his mother, who finds numerous scratches on his body. Crowe however, believes Cole's mental condition is even more severe than he has earlier thought. Cole decides to tell Crowe his secret:. Crowe attempts to tell a bedtime story, but on Cole's prompting to tell him "why he is sad", he pours his heart out about the victim and his growing distance from his wife and how he met Cole.

Cole is in the hospital after his traumatic experience. He becomes very distraught, screaming and shouting, yet the children and their parents do nothing to help him. Some bullies follow him up the stairs, and decide to stuff him in the small room. But on following it, he hears phrases such as "I swear I will break through this door", "Open this door, I can't breathe in here", coming from a small room at the top of the staircase, with the door clearly open.

A balloon drifts away, and Cole decides to find it. Cole however, is invited to a schoolmate's birthday, to a large house, with many children. They hardly speak to each other, and seem to be going about their lives separately, but in the same house, with a wistful sadness. Crowe and his wife appear to be growing more and more distant.

The enraged teacher thumps his hand on Cole's desk, telling him to "Shut up, you f-f-freak!". On viewing this, one must wonder how Cole knew how to rattle the teacher so much, and how he knew that the schoolhouse was used for hanging people, instead of being a courthouse. In one memorable scene, where his teacher asks a question about the previous nature of the schoolhouse, Cole corrects the teacher (Cole has some insight which is gradually revealed throughout the movie), who initially dismisses Cole, but Cole gradually becomes more insistent, shouting at the end of the scene "STUTTERING STANLEY!" over and over, which clearly distresses the teacher. At school, Cole is an outcast.

Cole tells Crowe, "You're nice, but you can't help me.". They don't have meetings about rainbows", Cole says, about him drawing the picture of a man getting attacked in the neck by another with a screwdriver at school. "I draw people smiling, dogs running, rainbows,.. Concurrently, Crowe tries to aid Cole, but fails.

We initially see Cole and his mother (a single mother), who lead a difficult life (for one, they are of a lower socioeconomic status than Crowe and his wife) with some paranormal occurrences occurring throughout the movie, centered around Cole. Crowe with insight on Vincent's problem. He also picks up a new patient, Cole Sear (played by Haley Joel Osment), a boy whose case gradually begins to provide Dr. While Crowe is researching this old case, he and his wife appear to grow increasingly distant from each other.

Crowe, filled with guilt and puzzled as to how he might have "failed" Vincent, pores over his old notes and audio tapes of sessions conducted when Vincent was a boy. Crowe is shot early on in the film by former patient Vincent Gray (Donnie Wahlberg), who then commits suicide. Bruce Willis stars as a loving but childless husband named Malcolm Crowe, a devoted and award-winning child psychologist. Night Shyamalan, who also wrote the story).

The movie was nominated for several Academy Awards, including Best Actor in a Supporting Role (Haley Joel Osment), Best Actress in a Supporting Role (Toni Collette, who played Osment's mother) and Best Director (M. Night Shyamalan and helped propel him to stardom. It was written and directed by M.
The Sixth Sense (1999) is a film that tells the fictional story of a troubled, isolated boy (played by Haley Joel Osment) and a child psychologist (played by Bruce Willis) who tries to help him.

For the 1970s television series, see The Sixth Sense (TV series)..