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The Cure

"Disintegration" album cover)
This article is about The Cure, the rock band. For alternative meanings, see cure.

The Cure is a British rock band widely seen as one of the leading pioneers of the British alternative rock and post-punk scenes of the 1980s. The band is often considered as being part of the Gothic genre, possibly because of lead singer Robert Smith's image, but Smith rejects this, saying that he considers the band to be mainstream.

History

Formation and early years

In 1976 Robert Smith, a 17-year-old student, formed The Easy Cure with classmates Michael Dempsey (bass), Lol Tolhurst (drums) and Porl Thompson (guitar) from St. Wilfrid's Catholic Comprehensive School in Crawley, Sussex. They began writing their own songs almost immediately, and quickly amassed both an impressive repertoire of original material and a growing following.

In 1977, The Easy Cure auditioned for Hansa Records and received a recording contract worth £1000. A year later, following disagreements about the direction the group should take, the newly named The Cure were signed as a trio (minus Porl Thompson) by former Polydor records scout Chris Parry's new Fiction label (distributed by Polydor). The B-Side to the single "Boys Don't Cry", "Do the Hansa" was The Cure's way of getting back at Hansa Records for not signing them.

The Cure released their first single "Killing an Arab" to both acclaim and controversy; while the single's provocative title led to accusations of racism, the song is actually based on French existentialist Albert Camus' story The Stranger. The single was packaged with a sticker label that denied the racist connotations.

In 1979, The Cure released the album Three Imaginary Boys and embarked on an extensive period of touring, during which they performed with various other iconic bands such as Joy Division and Siouxsie & the Banshees, leading eventually to a collaboration between Smith and Banshees member Steven Severin, released under the name The Glove.

The next single "Boys Don't Cry" was a minor hit in the US, and Three Imaginary Boys was repackaged for sale there as Boys Don't Cry. Member Michael Dempsey left the band, and Simon Gallup (bass) and Matthieu Hartley (keyboards) joined.

1980s

In 1980 the 4-piece Cure released "Seventeen Seconds" which reached #20 on the UK charts. "A Forest" became the band's first UK hit single. The Cure set out on their first world tour, at the end of which Matthieu Hartley left the band. In 1981 came the album Faith, which hit #14 on the UK charts, as well as an instrumental soundtrack for the film Carnage Visors (these were packaged together as a long-play cassette called Faith/Carnage Visors). Carnage Visors was used as a "tour support" film for their "Picture Tour".

Now 21, Smith "didn't see that there was much point in continuing with life. In the next two years, I genuinely felt that I wasn't going to be alive for much longer, and I tried pretty hard to make this feeling come true" (1). Smith's increasing depression was embodied in the album, Faith, released in 1981.

The band members' lives began to be marked by increasing drug use. In 1982 The Cure recorded Pornography, a bleak, nihilist offering that led to more rumours that Smith was suicidal. Perhaps because of the rumours, Pornography became the band's first UK Top 10 album, hitting the charts at #9. The release was followed by the "Fourteen Explicit Moments" tour, and by increasing problems among the members. After an altercation in a club between Smith and Simon Gallup, Gallup left the group and started another one called Fools Dance. Smith says that he "doesn't even remember making a lot of Pornography" (2).

In 1983 The Cure released two more singles, "The Walk" (UK #12) and "The Lovecats," which became the band's first UK top 10 single at #7. The same year, Smith also recorded and toured with Siouxsie and the Banshees, contributing his writing and playing skills on their Hyaena and Nocturne albums, as well as recording the Blue Sunshine album as The Glove (see above). Reduced to the duo of Smith and Tolhurst, the Cure released four studio singles and their B-sides as the album Japanese Whispers. The singles from this period were uncharacteristically upbeat and accessible, though Smith would soon return to writing more melancholy (if not as somber) material.

In 1984 The Cure released The Top, an album on which Smith played all the instruments except the drums (played by Andy Anderson) and the saxophone (played by returnee Porl Thompson). The Cure then embarked on their "Top Tour" with Thompson, Anderson, and bassist Phil Thornalley on board. At the end of the tour, however, Anderson was fired and replaced by Boris Williams, and Thornalley was replaced by returnee Simon Gallup. Robert Smith later expressed his satisfaction with the reunited Cure, saying "we're a band again."

In 1985 the new lineup released The Head on the Door which reached #7 in the UK and #59 on the American charts. Following this release and another world tour, the band released Standing on a Beach, a collection featuring all The Cure's singles and B-sides. The album's title was taken from a line in the song "Killing an Arab." This release was accompanied by a video version called Staring at the Sea and by another tour, as well as a live concert film called The Cure In Orange.

Throughout 1986 Lol Tolhurst's alcohol consumption was interfering with his ability to perform, and Roger O'Donnell was frequently called upon to stand in for him.

In 1987 The Cure released the double album Kiss Me Kiss Me Kiss Me, and embarked on the "Kissing Tour."

In 1988 the band history Ten Imaginary Years was released, and Lol Tolhurst, though he had not yet left the band, was replaced by Roger O'Donnell. In 1989 they released the album Disintegration, which became their highest-charting album to date at #3 and featured four Top 20 singles ("Lullaby", "Fascination Street", "Pictures of You", and "Lovesong"). Shortly before the release, Tolhurst left permanently, leaving Smith as the only remaining founding member of The Cure. The Cure embarked on the "Prayer" tour. This tour featured some of the band's longest ever shows; their final gig at Wembley Arena (announced By Robert as "probably our last show") lasted over three and a half hours.

1990s and 2000s

In 1990 The Cure released a collection of remixes called Mixed Up, a collection which was roundly panned by both critics and fans (Smith says that he expected this, but decided to release the collection anyway). "Mixed Up" was followed in 1992 by the album Wish, which went straight to #1 in the UK and to #2 in the US. The Cure also embarked on the "Wish Tour" and released the live albums Show and Paris. As a promotional exercise with the Our Price music chain in the UK, a limited edition EP was released consisting of instrumental outtakes from the Wish sessions. Entitled Lost Wishes, the proceeds from the four track cassette tape went to charity. The EP has since become an extremely sought after item, copies exchanging hands for approaching £100. Porl Thompson (guitar) left the band once more during 1993 to play with Robert Plant and Jimmy Page of Led Zeppelin.

During 1994, Lol Tolhurst sued Robert Smith and Fiction Records over royalties payments, also claiming joint ownership of the name "The Cure" with Smith; after a long legal battle Tolhurst eventually lost. Boris Williams (drums) left the band, and was replaced by Jason Cooper (formerly with My Life Story), and Roger O'Donnell rejoined.

In 1996 The Cure released the album Wild Mood Swings, and in 1998 Smith appeared as himself on the animated TV show South Park. The Cure also contributed to the soundtrack album for The X-Files: Fight the Future as well as For the Masses, a Depeche Mode tribute album.

The Grammy-nominated album Bloodflowers was released in 2000. This album was widely seen as the third in a trilogy including Pornography and Disintegration. The band also embarked on the nine-month Dream Tour, attended by over one million people worldwide. In 2001 The Cure left Fiction and released their Greatest Hits album.

In 2002 they continued recording, and also headlined twelve major music festivals, in addition to playing several three-hour concerts during which they performed the albums Pornography, Disintegration and Bloodflowers in their entirety in Berlin. These performances were relased as the Trilogy DVD in 2003.

In the spring of 2003, The Cure signed to iam Records. In 2004 The Cure released a new four-disc boxed set on Fiction Records titled Join the Dots: B-Sides and Rarities, 1978-2001 (The Fiction Years). The set includes seventy Cure songs, some previously unreleased, and a 76-page full-colour book of photographs, history and quotes, packaged in a hard cover. This album peaked at #106 on the Billboard 200 album charts.

The Cure released their first eponymous album on iam records on June 28, 2004. To promote this album, the band headlined the Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival on May 2. They also appeared on The Tonight Show with Jay Leno. The album The Cure made a top ten debut on both sides of the Atlantic in July 2004 and debuted in the top 30 in Australia. The album also received a generally positive reaction with some critics rating it as the group's best since Disintegration.

The Cure have been made 2004's MTV Icon. In the event, many artists ranging from AFI to Blink 182 covered various Cure songs as a tribute to the band. The show was hosted by Marilyn Manson.

In 2004, a reissue of Three Imaginary Boys was released, with a second bonus disc of unreleased material, demos, live tracks etc. Inspired by Elvis Costello's reissues, other albums ("Faith", "Seventeen Seconds" and "Pornography") are planned in the series. Given that the group had just recently released a four-disc set of b-sides, the amount of non-album material the band possesses appears to be rather high.

Discography

Singles

  • "Killing an Arab" (b-side: "10:15 Saturday Night") (1979)
  • "Boys Don't Cry" (b-side "Plastic Passion") (1979)
  • "Jumping Someone Else's Train (b-side "I'm Cold") (1979)
  • "A Forest" (b-side "Another Journey By Train") (1980) #31 UK
  • "Primary" (b-side: "Descent") (1981)
  • "Charlotte Sometimes" (b-side: "Splintered in Her Head") (1981)
  • "The Hanging Garden" (1982) #34 UK
  • "Let's Go To Bed" (b-side: "Just One Kiss") (1982)
  • "The Walk" (b-side: "The Dream") (1983) #12 UK
  • "The Lovecats" (b-side "Speak My Language")(1983) #7 UK
  • "The Caterpillar" (1984) #14 UK
  • "Inbetween Days" (1985) #15 UK, #99 US
  • "Close To Me" (1985) #24 UK
  • "Boys Don't Cry" (re-issue) (1986) #22 UK
  • "Why Can't I Be You?" (b-side: "A Japanese Dream") (1987) #21 UK, #54 US
  • "Catch" (b-side: "Breathe") (1987) #27 UK
  • "Just Like Heaven" (b-side "Snow In Summer"/"Sugar Girl") (1988) #29 UK, #40 US
  • "Hot Hot Hot" (1988) #65 US
  • "Lullaby" (b-side "Babble"/"Out Of Mind") (1989) #5 UK, #74 US
  • "Fascination Street" (1989) #46 US
  • "Lovesong" (1989) #18 UK, #2 US
  • "Pictures of You" (1990) #24 UK
  • "Never Enough" (b-side: "Harold and Joe") (1990) #13 UK
  • "Close to Me" (remix) (1990) #13 UK
  • "High" (1992) #8 UK
  • "Friday I'm in Love" (1992) #6 UK, #18 US
  • "A Letter to Elise" (1992) #28 UK
  • "The 13th" (1996) #15 UK
  • "Mint Car" (1996) #31 UK
  • "Wrong Number" (1997)
  • "Cut Here" (2002)
  • "The End of the World" (2004) #25 UK
  • "Taking Off" (2004) #39 UK

Albums

  1. Three Imaginary Boys (1979)
    • Boys Don't Cry (a renamed version of Three Imaginary Boys with a slightly different song lineup) (1980)
  2. Seventeen Seconds (1980) #20 UK
  3. Faith (1981) #14 UK
  4. Pornography (1982) #8 UK
    • Japanese Whispers (singles/b-sides) (1983) #26 UK, #181 US
  5. The Top (1984) #10 UK, #180 US
  6. The Head on the Door (1985) #7 UK, #60 US
  7. Kiss Me Kiss Me Kiss Me (1987) #6 UK, #35 US
  8. Disintegration (1989) #3 UK, #12 US
  9. Wish (1992) #1 UK, #2 US
  10. Wild Mood Swings (1996) #9 UK, #12 US
  11. Bloodflowers (2000) #14 UK, #16 US
  12. The Cure (2004) #8 UK, #7 US
    • Three Imaginary Boys (2CD Deluxe edition)(2004)

Compilations, remix albums, and live albums

  • Faith/Carnage Visors (1981), a special long-play cassette.
  • Happily Ever After (Seventeen Seconds and Faith together U.S.-only release)
  • Concert (1984, live) #26 UK
  • Concert and Curiosity (1984), The Concert album with unreleased tracks on the b-side. Available only on cassette.
  • Standing on a Beach (1986, singles compilation) #4 UK, #48 US
  • Entreat (1991) (songs from Distintegration live) #10 UK
  • Integration (boxed set)
  • Mixed Up (1990, remixes) #8 UK, #14 US
  • Paris (1993, live) #118 US
  • Show (1993, live) #29 UK, #42 US
  • Galore (1997, compilation of singles 1987-1997) #37 UK, #32 US
  • Greatest Hits (2001, compilation of singles 1978-2001/two new tracks) #33 UK, #58 US
  • Join the Dots: B-Sides and Rarities, 1978-2001 (The Fiction Years) (2004) #106 US

Easy Cure song list

  • "See the children" - demo from '77/'78
  • "Meathook" - demo from '77/'78
  • "Listen" - demo from '77/'78
  • "Need Myself" - demo from '77/'78
  • "I want to be old" - demo from '77/'78

Video

  • Standing on a Beach
  • The Cure in Orange
  • Picture Show
  • The Cure Play Out
  • Galore
  • Greatest Hits
  • Trilogy

Members past and present

  • Robert Smith (vocals, guitar, keyboards; member 1976-present)
  • Porl Thompson (guitars; member 1977-1978 & 1984-1992)
  • Lol Tolhurst (percussion, keyboards; member 1976-1989)
  • Michael Dempsey (bass guitar; member 1976-1979)
  • Simon Gallup (bass guitar; member 1979-1982 & 1985-present)
  • Matthieu Hartley (keyboards; member 1979-1980)
  • Phil Thornalley (bass guitar; member 1983-1984)
  • Andy Anderson (percussion; member 1983-1984)
  • Boris Williams (percussion; member 1984-1994)
  • Roger O'Donnell (keyboards; member 1987-1990 & 1995-present)
  • Perry Bamonte (keyboards, guitars; member 1990-present)
  • Jason Cooper (percussion; member 1995-present)

References

1. The Cure, Join the Dots: B-Sides and Rarities 1978-2001 (13). 2. The Cure, Join the Dots: B-Sides and Rarities 1978-2001 (15).

Related topics

Gothic rock, Siouxsie and the Banshees


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Gothic rock, Siouxsie and the Banshees. Jim Morrison's metaphorical persona The Lizard King is explained with this link. The Cure, Join the Dots: B-Sides and Rarities 1978-2001 (15). Their enduring popularity is reflected by continuing sales of their early work. 2. I mean if you can get a whole room full of drunk, stoned people to actually wake up and think, you're doing something.". The Cure, Join the Dots: B-Sides and Rarities 1978-2001 (13). Just anything to get people to think.

1. Jim Morrison said: "I like any reaction I can get with my music. Given that the group had just recently released a four-disc set of b-sides, the amount of non-album material the band possesses appears to be rather high. Some people of the "establishment" thought that they were just mere American rock music rebels. Inspired by Elvis Costello's reissues, other albums ("Faith", "Seventeen Seconds" and "Pornography") are planned in the series. The Doors are remembered for shamanistic live performances. In 2004, a reissue of Three Imaginary Boys was released, with a second bonus disc of unreleased material, demos, live tracks etc. Densmore was initally replaced by Stewart Copeland, formerly of The Police, but he withdrew after several performances and was replaced by Ty Dennis, drummer with Krieger's band.

The show was hosted by Marilyn Manson. It was also reported that both Morrison's family and that of Pamela Courson had joined Densmore in seeking to prevent Manzarek and Krieger from using The Doors' name. In the event, many artists ranging from AFI to Blink 182 covered various Cure songs as a tribute to the band. His motion was denied in court in May that year, although Manzarek publucly reiterated that the invitation for Densmore to return to the group still stood. The Cure have been made 2004's MTV Icon. In February 2003 he filed an injunction against his former bandmates hoping to prevent them from using the name "The Doors". The album also received a generally positive reaction with some critics rating it as the group's best since Disintegration. Densmore subsequently claimed that he had in fact not been invited to take part in the reunion.

The album The Cure made a top ten debut on both sides of the Atlantic in July 2004 and debuted in the top 30 in Australia. At their first concert the group announced that drummer John Densmore would not perform, and it was later reported that he was unable to play because he suffered from tinnitius. They also appeared on The Tonight Show with Jay Leno. In the place of Morrison, the new lineup was fronted by British vocalist Ian Astbury, former lead singer of UK band The Cult, with Angelo Barbera from Krieger's band on bass. To promote this album, the band headlined the Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival on May 2. In 2002 Manzarek and Krieger reunited and created a new version of The Doors, called The Doors 21st Century. The Cure released their first eponymous album on iam records on June 28, 2004. In late 2002, Manzarek and Krieger revived the Doors, recruiting singer Ian Astbury of The Cult, as well as drummer Ty Dennis and bassist Angelo Barbera, both of the Robby Krieger Band, calling themselves Doors of the 21st Century, and are still touring today.

This album peaked at #106 on the Billboard 200 album charts. While many were amazed at Kilmer's impersonation, the film had numerous factual inaccuracies and members of the group later voiced displeasure at Stone's portrayal of Morrison, at times making him look like an out-of-control psycho. The set includes seventy Cure songs, some previously unreleased, and a 76-page full-colour book of photographs, history and quotes, packaged in a hard cover. In 1991 director Oliver Stone released his film The Doors, starring Val Kilmer as Morrison and with a cameo by Densmore. In 2004 The Cure released a new four-disc boxed set on Fiction Records titled Join the Dots: B-Sides and Rarities, 1978-2001 (The Fiction Years). The follow-up was a resounding critical and commercial failure, and after the release of Full Circle, the band split, feeling that it was just not right without Morrison. In the spring of 2003, The Cure signed to iam Records. While far from being a commercial failure, Other Voices was well reviewed but was also far from a smash record as well.

These performances were relased as the Trilogy DVD in 2003. After initially considering replacing Morrison with a new singer, Krieger and Manzarek took over on vocals, and released two more albums, Other Voices and Full Circle. In 2002 they continued recording, and also headlined twelve major music festivals, in addition to playing several three-hour concerts during which they performed the albums Pornography, Disintegration and Bloodflowers in their entirety in Berlin. The remaining Doors continued for some time. In 2001 The Cure left Fiction and released their Greatest Hits album. However, in his book Wonderland Avenue, Morrison's former associate Danny Sugerman states that during his last meeting with Courson, which took place shortly before she too died of a heroin overdose, she confessed to Sugerman that she had introduced Morrison to the drug and that, because he had a fear of needles, she had injected him with the dose that killed him. The band also embarked on the nine-month Dream Tour, attended by over one million people worldwide. Rumours persisted for many years that Morrison had faked his death to escape the spotlight, as did the rumour that Morrison had actually died at a Paris nightclub and that his body had been surreptitiously taken back to his apartment.

This album was widely seen as the third in a trilogy including Pornography and Disintegration. Morrison died there in mysterious circumstances on 3 July 1971; his death was generally believed to be from a drug overdose (probably heroin), although it was later revealed that no autopsy had been performed before Morrison's body was buried at the Pere-Lachaise Cemetery. The Grammy-nominated album Bloodflowers was released in 2000. Woman, Morrison decided to take some time out and with girlfriend Pamela Courson moved to Paris. The Cure also contributed to the soundtrack album for The X-Files: Fight the Future as well as For the Masses, a Depeche Mode tribute album. In 1971, following the recording of L.A. In 1996 The Cure released the album Wild Mood Swings, and in 1998 Smith appeared as himself on the animated TV show South Park. The atmospheric single "Riders On The Storm" became a mainstay of rock radio programming for decades.

Boris Williams (drums) left the band, and was replaced by Jason Cooper (formerly with My Life Story), and Roger O'Donnell rejoined. The result was widely considered a classic, featuring some of the strongest material and performances since their 1967 debut. During 1994, Lol Tolhurst sued Robert Smith and Fiction Records over royalties payments, also claiming joint ownership of the name "The Cure" with Smith; after a long legal battle Tolhurst eventually lost. It was conceived as a "back to basics" album which would explore their blues and R&B roots, although during rehearsals the group had a serious falling-out with Rothchild. Denouncing the new reportoire as "cocktail music", he quit and handed the production reins to Botnick. Porl Thompson (guitar) left the band once more during 1993 to play with Robert Plant and Jimmy Page of Led Zeppelin. Woman in 1971. The EP has since become an extremely sought after item, copies exchanging hands for approaching £100. The group staged a strong return to form with their excellent 1970 LP Morrison Hotel and looked set to regain their crown as one of America's premier acts with the superb L.A.

Entitled Lost Wishes, the proceeds from the four track cassette tape went to charity. Their fourth album, The Soft Parade (1969) saw the band struggling to maintain momentum; an attempting to expand the group's sound with strings and brass, it is generally considered the least successful of their LPs with Morrison, who was by then developing a serious drinking problem and becoming increasinglly difficult and unreliable in the studio, with the result that sessions were now dragging on over weeks, where they had formerly taken days. As a promotional exercise with the Our Price music chain in the UK, a limited edition EP was released consisting of instrumental outtakes from the Wish sessions. The album features superb performances recorded on their 1968-69 American tours and includes a full-length live performance of "The Celebration Of The Lizard". The Cure also embarked on the "Wish Tour" and released the live albums Show and Paris. Apparently trying to escape the image of "The Lizard King" that had come to dominate him, Morrison put on weight and grew a thick beard, forcing Elektra to use photos taken earlier in his career for the cover of their excellent Absolutely Live LP, reeleased in late 1969. "Mixed Up" was followed in 1992 by the album Wish, which went straight to #1 in the UK and to #2 in the US. In the last two years of his life Morrison curtailed his former herculean intake of psychedelic drugs and began drinking heavily, which in turn soon began to affect his performance, both on stage and in the studio.

In 1990 The Cure released a collection of remixes called Mixed Up, a collection which was roundly panned by both critics and fans (Smith says that he expected this, but decided to release the collection anyway). Before one concert when the announcer introduced the group as "Jim Morrison and The Doors", Morrison in a rage refused to appear unless he announced the group again, solely as "The Doors". This tour featured some of the band's longest ever shows; their final gig at Wembley Arena (announced By Robert as "probably our last show") lasted over three and a half hours. While Morrison as the lead singer received the most attention of the group, as well as getting a far larger image of himself on album covers, he was quite adamant about all the members of the group getting recognition. The Cure embarked on the "Prayer" tour. My eyes have been opened up a bit.". In 1989 they released the album Disintegration, which became their highest-charting album to date at #3 and featured four Top 20 singles ("Lullaby", "Fascination Street", "Pictures of You", and "Lovesong"). Shortly before the release, Tolhurst left permanently, leaving Smith as the only remaining founding member of The Cure. But I guess it was a valuable experience because before the trial I had a very unrealistic schoolboy attitude about the American judicial system.

In 1988 the band history Ten Imaginary Years was released, and Lol Tolhurst, though he had not yet left the band, was replaced by Roger O'Donnell. About a year and a half. In 1987 The Cure released the double album Kiss Me Kiss Me Kiss Me, and embarked on the "Kissing Tour.". Morrison said: "I wasted a lot of time with the Miami trial. Throughout 1986 Lol Tolhurst's alcohol consumption was interfering with his ability to perform, and Roger O'Donnell was frequently called upon to stand in for him. The incident remains inconclusive. The album's title was taken from a line in the song "Killing an Arab." This release was accompanied by a video version called Staring at the Sea and by another tour, as well as a live concert film called The Cure In Orange. The misdemeanour charges stuck.

Following this release and another world tour, the band released Standing on a Beach, a collection featuring all The Cure's singles and B-sides. Misdemeanour and felony charges were brought against Morrison. In 1985 the new lineup released The Head on the Door which reached #7 in the UK and #59 on the American charts. In one known incident, at a 1969 concert in Miami, Florida, Morrison allegedly exposed himself. Robert Smith later expressed his satisfaction with the reunited Cure, saying "we're a band again.". Singer Grace Slick once recalled seeing Morrison at a concert, high on drugs, and so active that he needed to be pulled off stage. At the end of the tour, however, Anderson was fired and replaced by Boris Williams, and Thornalley was replaced by returnee Simon Gallup. However, Morrison sang the original line instead, and on live television with no delay ABC was powerless to stop it. Morrison on stage gave a whole new life to a rock band on stage in concert, and Manzarek recalled that Morrison stopped being himself on stage and became more of a "whirling dervish", or shaman, showing things of a more primeval nature.

The Cure then embarked on their "Top Tour" with Thompson, Anderson, and bassist Phil Thornalley on board. The Doors quickly earned a reputation as a challenging and entertaining live act, as well as having a rebellious reputation. In one appearance with a live performance on the American Broadcasting Company network, the network's censors demanded the group change its lyrics in its song, Light My Fire, altering the line, "Girl we couldn't get much higher" to "Girl we couldn't get much better". In 1984 The Cure released The Top, an album on which Smith played all the instruments except the drums (played by Andy Anderson) and the saxophone (played by returnee Porl Thompson). The song received some criticism at the time for its resemblance to The Kinks' 1965 hit "All Day And All Of The Night". Reduced to the duo of Smith and Tolhurst, the Cure released four studio singles and their B-sides as the album Japanese Whispers. The singles from this period were uncharacteristically upbeat and accessible, though Smith would soon return to writing more melancholy (if not as somber) material. While Morrison and Manzarek were walking on the beach in California, they passed an African-American girl, and Morrison wrote the lyrics to Hello I Love You in a single night, referring to the girl as the "dusky jewel". The same year, Smith also recorded and toured with Siouxsie and the Banshees, contributing his writing and playing skills on their Hyaena and Nocturne albums, as well as recording the Blue Sunshine album as The Glove (see above). Many of the songs made by The Doors were done in a communal way, reflected Manzarek, with Morrison usually contributing the lyrics and some melody, while the others hammered out the beat and flow of the song.

In 1983 The Cure released two more singles, "The Walk" (UK #12) and "The Lovecats," which became the band's first UK top 10 single at #7. Woman LP. Smith says that he "doesn't even remember making a lot of Pornography" (2). However, guitarist Lonnie Mack guested on bass on several tracks on their Morrison Hotel LP and Jerry Scheff (longtime bassist for Elvis Presley) played bass on their L.A. After an altercation in a club between Smith and Simon Gallup, Gallup left the group and started another one called Fools Dance. The Doors were unusual among rock groups in that they did not use a bass guitarist in concert, with Manzarek playing the bass lines on an Fender electric keyboard bass, an offshoot of the well-known Fender electric piano. The release was followed by the "Fourteen Explicit Moments" tour, and by increasing problems among the members. The jazz drumming of John Densmore, the swirling keyboards of Ray Manzarek, whose left hand played the parts typically associated with bass guitar, and Robby Krieger's guitar playing, which showed the influence of flamenco, Indian, the blues and classical music, combined to form a distinctive sound.

Perhaps because of the rumours, Pornography became the band's first UK Top 10 album, hitting the charts at #9. To fans of the Doors, the music included socially, psychologically and politically charged lyrics mostly written by 'the Lizard King', Jim Morrison . In 1982 The Cure recorded Pornography, a bleak, nihilist offering that led to more rumours that Smith was suicidal. They scored another major hit around this time with the single "Touch Me", which featured saxophonist Curtis Amy and a small orchestra. The band members' lives began to be marked by increasing drug use. It also included the song "The Unknown Soldier", for which they created another superb self-directed music video, and "Not To Touch The Earth", excerpted from their legendary thirty-minute concept piece "The Celebration Of The Lizard", although they were reportedly unable to record a satifactory version of the entire piece for the LP. Smith's increasing depression was embodied in the album, Faith, released in 1981. It became their first #1 LP and the single "Hello, I Love You" was their second US #1 single.

In the next two years, I genuinely felt that I wasn't going to be alive for much longer, and I tried pretty hard to make this feeling come true" (1). Their third LP Waiting For The Sun (1968) showed the band beginning to branch out from their initial format as they exhausted their original reportoire and began writing new material. Now 21, Smith "didn't see that there was much point in continuing with life. The second Doors LP Strange Days was almost as strong as the first and it cemented the group's reputation. Carnage Visors was used as a "tour support" film for their "Picture Tour". With his saturnine good looks, magnetic stage presence and skin-tight leather trousers, Morrison quickly became one of the major pop sex symbols of his day, although he soon became frustrated with the strictures of stardom. In 1981 came the album Faith, which hit #14 on the UK charts, as well as an instrumental soundtrack for the film Carnage Visors (these were packaged together as a long-play cassette called Faith/Carnage Visors). Released in January 1967, the album caused a sensation in music circles and the first single released from it, "Light My Fire", became a major hit, establishing the group alongside Jefferson Airplane, The Grateful Dead and as one of the top new American bands of 1967.

The Cure set out on their first world tour, at the end of which Matthieu Hartley left the band. Morrison and Manzarek also directed an innovative promotional film for the single "Break On Through", which was an important stepping stone in the development of the music video genre. "A Forest" became the band's first UK hit single. With the band at the peak of their form and bristling with energy and ambition, the album was recorded in only a few days, almost entirely live in the studio, with most songs captured in a single take. In 1980 the 4-piece Cure released "Seventeen Seconds" which reached #20 on the UK charts. Their self-titled debut LP featured most of the major songs from their set, including the ten-minute musical drama, "The End". Member Michael Dempsey left the band, and Simon Gallup (bass) and Matthieu Hartley (keyboards) joined. Rothchild, the band were signed to the Elektra Records label beginning a long and successful partnership with Rothschild and engineer Bruce Botnick.

The next single "Boys Don't Cry" was a minor hit in the US, and Three Imaginary Boys was repackaged for sale there as Boys Don't Cry. After being spotted by producer Paul A. In 1979, The Cure released the album Three Imaginary Boys and embarked on an extensive period of touring, during which they performed with various other iconic bands such as Joy Division and Siouxsie & the Banshees, leading eventually to a collaboration between Smith and Banshees member Steven Severin, released under the name The Glove. The band took their name from the title of a book by Aldous Huxley, The Doors of Perception, which was in turn borrowed from a line of poetry by the 18th century artist and poet William Blake: "If the doors of perception were cleansed, everything would appear to man as it truly is, infinite.". The Cure released their first single "Killing an Arab" to both acclaim and controversy; while the single's provocative title led to accusations of racism, the song is actually based on French existentialist Albert Camus' story The Stranger. The single was packaged with a sticker label that denied the racist connotations. The latter two, with a female bass player, were rapidly recruited and the band took up a number of club residences first at LA's London Fog and later the Whisky A Go-Go. The B-Side to the single "Boys Don't Cry", "Do the Hansa" was The Cure's way of getting back at Hansa Records for not signing them. Manzarek was already in a band called Rick And The Ravens while Krieger and Densmore were playing with The Psychedelic Rangers, but knew Manzarek from shared meditation instruction.

A year later, following disagreements about the direction the group should take, the newly named The Cure were signed as a trio (minus Porl Thompson) by former Polydor records scout Chris Parry's new Fiction label (distributed by Polydor). Morrison sang Manzarek some of his poetry and song lyrics including Moonlight Drive. In 1977, The Easy Cure auditioned for Hansa Records and received a recording contract worth £1000. The group started in 1965 in Los Angeles, California, after a meeting between UCLA film school students Jim Morrison and Ray Manzarek. They began writing their own songs almost immediately, and quickly amassed both an impressive repertoire of original material and a growing following. 1946). Wilfrid's Catholic Comprehensive School in Crawley, Sussex. 1947) and John Densmore (drums, b.

In 1976 Robert Smith, a 17-year-old student, formed The Easy Cure with classmates Michael Dempsey (bass), Lol Tolhurst (drums) and Porl Thompson (guitar) from St. 1939), Robby Krieger (guitar, b. The band is often considered as being part of the Gothic genre, possibly because of lead singer Robert Smith's image, but Smith rejects this, saying that he considers the band to be mainstream. 1971), Ray Manzarek (organ, keyboard, b. The Cure is a British rock band widely seen as one of the leading pioneers of the British alternative rock and post-punk scenes of the 1980s. The Doors were a musical band of the 1960s and early 1970s, consisting of Jim Morrison (lead vocals, b. 1943 d. Jason Cooper (percussion; member 1995-present). Riders on the Storm: My Life With Jim Morrison and the Doors, by John Densmore, Delta Books, ISBN 0385304471.

Perry Bamonte (keyboards, guitars; member 1990-present). No One Here Gets Out Alive, by Jerry Hopkins and Danny Sugerman, Warner Books, ISBN 0446602280. Roger O'Donnell (keyboards; member 1987-1990 & 1995-present). Light My Fire: My Life With the Doors, by Ray Manzarek, Berkeley Publishing Group, ISBN 0425170454. Boris Williams (percussion; member 1984-1994). Download sample of Break on Through (To the Other Side) from The Doors. Andy Anderson (percussion; member 1983-1984). Bright Midnight: Live In America - 2002.

Phil Thornalley (bass guitar; member 1983-1984). An American Prayer: Jim Morrison - 1978 (last live recording with Jim Morrison). Matthieu Hartley (keyboards; member 1979-1980). Full Circle - 1972. Simon Gallup (bass guitar; member 1979-1982 & 1985-present). Other Voices - 1971. Michael Dempsey (bass guitar; member 1976-1979). Woman - 1971.

Lol Tolhurst (percussion, keyboards; member 1976-1989). L.A. Porl Thompson (guitars; member 1977-1978 & 1984-1992). Absolutely Live - 1970. Robert Smith (vocals, guitar, keyboards; member 1976-present). Morrison Hotel - 1970. Trilogy. The Soft Parade - 1969.

Greatest Hits. Waiting for the Sun - 1968. Galore. Strange Days - 1967. The Cure Play Out. The Doors - 1967. Picture Show.

The Cure in Orange. Standing on a Beach. "I want to be old" - demo from '77/'78. "Need Myself" - demo from '77/'78.

"Listen" - demo from '77/'78. "Meathook" - demo from '77/'78. "See the children" - demo from '77/'78. Join the Dots: B-Sides and Rarities, 1978-2001 (The Fiction Years) (2004) #106 US.

Greatest Hits (2001, compilation of singles 1978-2001/two new tracks) #33 UK, #58 US. Galore (1997, compilation of singles 1987-1997) #37 UK, #32 US. Show (1993, live) #29 UK, #42 US. Paris (1993, live) #118 US.

Mixed Up (1990, remixes) #8 UK, #14 US. Integration (boxed set). Entreat (1991) (songs from Distintegration live) #10 UK. Standing on a Beach (1986, singles compilation) #4 UK, #48 US.

Available only on cassette. Concert and Curiosity (1984), The Concert album with unreleased tracks on the b-side. Concert (1984, live) #26 UK. Happily Ever After (Seventeen Seconds and Faith together U.S.-only release).

Faith/Carnage Visors (1981), a special long-play cassette. Three Imaginary Boys (2CD Deluxe edition)(2004). The Cure (2004) #8 UK, #7 US

    . Bloodflowers (2000) #14 UK, #16 US.

    Wild Mood Swings (1996) #9 UK, #12 US. Wish (1992) #1 UK, #2 US. Disintegration (1989) #3 UK, #12 US. Kiss Me Kiss Me Kiss Me (1987) #6 UK, #35 US.

    The Head on the Door (1985) #7 UK, #60 US. The Top (1984) #10 UK, #180 US. Japanese Whispers (singles/b-sides) (1983) #26 UK, #181 US. Pornography (1982) #8 UK

      .

      Faith (1981) #14 UK. Seventeen Seconds (1980) #20 UK. Boys Don't Cry (a renamed version of Three Imaginary Boys with a slightly different song lineup) (1980). Three Imaginary Boys (1979)

        .

        "Taking Off" (2004) #39 UK. "The End of the World" (2004) #25 UK. "Cut Here" (2002). "Wrong Number" (1997).

        "Mint Car" (1996) #31 UK. "The 13th" (1996) #15 UK. "A Letter to Elise" (1992) #28 UK. "Friday I'm in Love" (1992) #6 UK, #18 US.

        "High" (1992) #8 UK. "Close to Me" (remix) (1990) #13 UK. "Never Enough" (b-side: "Harold and Joe") (1990) #13 UK. "Pictures of You" (1990) #24 UK.

        "Lovesong" (1989) #18 UK, #2 US. "Fascination Street" (1989) #46 US. "Lullaby" (b-side "Babble"/"Out Of Mind") (1989) #5 UK, #74 US. "Hot Hot Hot" (1988) #65 US.

        "Just Like Heaven" (b-side "Snow In Summer"/"Sugar Girl") (1988) #29 UK, #40 US. "Catch" (b-side: "Breathe") (1987) #27 UK. "Why Can't I Be You?" (b-side: "A Japanese Dream") (1987) #21 UK, #54 US. "Boys Don't Cry" (re-issue) (1986) #22 UK.

        "Close To Me" (1985) #24 UK. "Inbetween Days" (1985) #15 UK, #99 US. "The Caterpillar" (1984) #14 UK. "The Lovecats" (b-side "Speak My Language")(1983) #7 UK.

        "The Walk" (b-side: "The Dream") (1983) #12 UK. "Let's Go To Bed" (b-side: "Just One Kiss") (1982). "The Hanging Garden" (1982) #34 UK. "Charlotte Sometimes" (b-side: "Splintered in Her Head") (1981).

        "Primary" (b-side: "Descent") (1981). "A Forest" (b-side "Another Journey By Train") (1980) #31 UK. "Jumping Someone Else's Train (b-side "I'm Cold") (1979). "Boys Don't Cry" (b-side "Plastic Passion") (1979).

        "Killing an Arab" (b-side: "10:15 Saturday Night") (1979).