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The Bee Gees

The Bee Gees were a British and Australian band, originally a pop singer-songwriter combination, reborn as funk and disco. The brothers Gibb, consisting of frequent lead vocalist Barry, and the twins, co-lead vocalist Robin, and keyboardist/guitarist Maurice, were born in the Isle of Man in the 1940s.

Early history

In 1958, the Gibb family moved to Brisbane, Australia and the Brothers Gibb began performing at local nightclubs, and eventually on a local television show. The brothers performed under several names, including the Blue Cats and the Rattlesnakes, also working with Lonnie Donegan and Tommy Steele. The trio signed their first record deal with Festival Records in 1962 under the name the "Bee Gees", releasing "Three Kisses of Love". The Bee Gees were very popular from the beginning, and eventually released a successful LP, The Bee Gees Sing and Play 14 Barry Gibb Songs, but mass commercial success eluded them. In 1967, the brothers moved back to England; on the way back, they learned that "Spicks and Specks" had just topped the Australian charts.

The Bee Gees were soon signed by Robert Stigwood, and soon added Vince Melouney (guitar) and former child actor Colin Petersen (drums). The first British single was "New York Mining Disaster 1941" (1967), a surreal, haunting and macabre song, it made the Top 20 on both sides of the Atlantic. The next big single was "Massachusetts", which launched the trio into superstardom. Bee Gees 1st, the group's first British LP, was critically acclaimed and innovative for its time. 1968 saw two major hits, "World" and "I Gotta Get a Message to You". To many music critics, these are the band's golden years, well before any of their unforgettable disco hits. The Bee Gees at the time were a freakbeat rock and roll band, with strong country and soul influences. This period ended after releasing Odessa (1969), a dense and complex prog rock album. Unable to agree on the first single, Robin left the trio. Barry and Maurice released one LP as a duo, Cucumber Castle (the soundtrack to a television special), while Robin released a solo album, Robin's Reign, on which he did virtually every part, including songwriter, singer, producer and arranger. Melouney and Petersen were gone by the end of Cucumber Castle, and the remaining brothers had a major hit with Don't Forget to Remember. Odessa and Cucumber Castle were not successful, largely because there was no band to support it on TV or live.

Robin returned to the band in 1970, debuting a new pop-progressive rock sound, hitting the American charts with "Lonely Days" and "How Can You Mend a Broken Heart". 2 Years On and Trafalgar. These albums had great return for them. The "broken-heart" Bee Gees continued and enjoyed a short burst of success with top ten hits like "Run To Me" (1972) of the disastrously-unprofitable To Whom It May Concern. After an album with no major hit, Life in a Tin Can (1973), the group hit rock bottom with the next album rejected by Stigwood, and in their home country the Bee Gees were generally believed to be finished.

Eric Clapton suggested recording at Criteria Studios, where he had just recorded 461 Ocean Boulevard. The album, Mr. Natural received good reviews and was musically innovative, but did not sell well. However, the Mr. Natural album reawakend their passion for soul music. The band finally found the new sound they had been developing (with their occasional falsetto vocals and disco sound) with their following album, Main Course, which included the massive hit "Jive Talkin'". The two songs that featured their falsetto-styled voices on the Main Course album were "Nights on Broadway" and "Fanny (Be Tender)". Children of the World followed, with two hits, "You Should Be Dancing" and "Love So Right".

1970s: Saturday Night Fever

After a live album, the Bee Gees agreed to participate in the creation to the soundtrack for Saturday Night Fever, a forthcoming movie. The album broke multiple records for soundtrack sales, and four Bee Gees hits ("Stayin' Alive", "How Deep Is Your Love?", "More Than a Woman", and "Night Fever") reached #1, launching the most popular age of disco. They also penned the song "If I Can't Have You" which became a #1 hit for Yvonne Elliman. Such was the popularity of Saturday Night Fever, that two different versions of the song "More Than A Woman", one by the Bee Gees and another by Tavares, charted simultaneously. This album has since sold over 30 million copies worldwide, making it the best selling soundtrack album of all time. The Bee Gees became bigger than ever before, even outselling The Beatles. During this era, Barry and Robin wrote "Emotion" for an old friend, Samantha Sang, who made it a Top Ten hit (the Bee Gees sang back-up vocals). A year later, Barry wrote the title song to the movie version of the Broadway musical Grease for Frankie Valli to perform. The three Bee Gees also starred in the disastrous Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band, based on the classic Beatles album published in 1967, though their musical careers escaped from this misjudgement unscathed.

A fourth Gibb, Andy Gibb, also managed to enjoy massive success releasing dance albums. However, disco was rapidly declining in popularity and viability, and a large anti-Bee Gees faction of music listeners had erupted as the 1970s ended. Even so, Spirits Having Flown, their follow-up to the Saturday Night Fever soundtrack, was a multi-platinum success. Turning away from disco rhythms, it yielded still more Top Ten hits such as "Tragedy," "Too Much Heaven" (originally written for, but not used in, the John Travolta movie "Moment By Moment"), "Love You Inside Out," and the title cut. During the "Spirits" sessions, the Bee Gees recorded "Desire" with brother Andy on guest lead vocals, but it was rejected and later appeared on one of Andy's solo albums.

1980s and 1990s

As the decade turned to the 1980s, the Bee Gees' career took a turn towards solo work. Barry released a Solo project called "Now Voyager". This project failed to produce any hits. "Shine", the first, single faded. Robin's attempts at a solo career began with "How Old Are You". With Juliet and "Another Lonely Night In New York" it spawned two European hits, but was met with disappointment in the U.S. Robin then tried his luck again with "Walls Have Eyes". It too was a disappointment. The Brothers then did some production work for Barbra Streisand, Diana Ross and Dionne Warwick, who each covered Bee Gees songs, and the group sang backing vocals on several tracks. The Brothers also worked with Kenny Rogers. They wrote and produced Rogers' album "Eyes that See in the Dark". This produced the huge hit "Islands In The Stream" - a duet between Rogers and Dolly Parton. After all these were written for these other artists, Barry Gibb had now written and produced fourteen number one hits. The Bee Gees were successful at writing songs for other artists, but their own recording were not as successful.

The Bee Gees released E.S.P. in 1987 as a comeback album, with the number one song "You Win Again"; it was well received, and reached number one in the UK and the European continent but failed to impress the United States. On March 10th 1988, Andy Gibb died from heart disease. The Bee Gees' following album, One (1989), was popular in the US again for once, and the title track was a hit. To remember Andy, they put another song on the "One" album called "wish you were here". After "One" was released, they went on a U.S. tour... following the album "High Civilization", then went on to a European tour... after the Europe tour, Barry Gibb began to battle a serious back problem. In the early 90s, Barry Gibb wasn't the only Bee Gee living in serious pain... Maurice had a serious drinking problem. To reward his one year of staying sober, him and his wife Yvonne renewed their wedding vows in 1992. Two other things happened in 1992: their father, Hugh, died... and Barry had a baby girl named Alexandra. The Bee Gees released several singles, including 'Paying the Price Of Love', which met with little success. In 1993, they released an album called "Size isn't everything". In 1997 they released a new album, Still Waters, which went double platinum, and a new single Alone, was a new hit for the Bee Gees.

In November 1997, Barry had back surgery, but couldn't go on the road as they planned. Even though he was an avid tennis player, he had a heart scare. The Bee Gees performed a live concert in Las Vegas called "One Night Only", which was shown on Pay-Per-View cable and later shown on HBO (this concert was released on CD a year later as One Night Only). One Night Only sold 5 million copies worldwide.

Later years

In 2000, they released what turned out to be their final album as a group, This Is Where I Came In. It gave the opportunity for all three Bee Gees to each contribute a lead vocal. For example, Maurice sings lead on the Beatles-inspired "Man In The Middle". Their last live show together was called "Live By Request", a special shown on A&E. Maurice Gibb, who had been the instrumental leader of the Bee Gees during their final years as a group, died on January 12, 2003 from a cardiac arrest, while in surgery. Some other people believe his death was from liver damage, leading to a heart attack. Shortly afterwards, his remaining brothers announced that, they intended to go on writing and performing, but there are still doubts if they would use the title, "The Bee Gees".

Current News

During January 2005, Barry and Robin along with several legendary Rock artists recorded "Grief Never Grows Old", the official Tsunami relief record for the Disasters Emergency Committee.

Awards and success

With The Beatles, Elvis Presley, Michael Jackson, and Paul McCartney, the Bee Gees are in the top five of the most successful recording artists of all time, achieving world-wide record sales in excess of 110 million. Their songs have been covered by numerous singers including Elvis, Otis Redding, and newer acts like Steps and Destiny's Child. Songs written by the Gibbs but better known in versions by other artists include, "If I Can't Have You" by Yvonne Elliman and by Kim Wilde, "Love Me" by Yvonne Elliman, "Chain Reaction" by Diana Ross and by Steps, "Emotion" by Samantha Sang, "Guilty" by Barbra Streisand, "Heartbreaker" by Dionne Warwick and "Islands in the Stream" by Kenny Rogers and Dolly Parton. Also, Wyclef Jean adapted the Gibbs' "Stayin' Alive" into the hit rap single "We Trying To Stay Alive".

Over their career, the Bee Gees earned five Grammy Awards and in 1994 all three were individually inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame. In 1997, the Bee Gees were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.

The group was inducted into the Vocal Group Hall of Fame in 2001. In 2002, the Bee Gees were made CBEs (Commander of the British Empire) United Kingdom's New Year Honours list. Robin and Barry collected their awards in May 2004, Maurice's son Adam collected for his late father.

Albums

  • Bee Gees 1st - 1967
  • Cucumber Castle - 1970
  • Best of Bee Gees - 1975
  • Saturday Night Fever (soundtrack) - 1977
  • This Is Where I Came In - 2001

Parodies of the Bee Gees

In their heyday the Bee Gees were often parodied, sometimes affectionately. A sketch by Kenny Everett, in which he played all three Gibbs as well as an interviewer, had the Bee Gees answering all of his questions with song quotes. For example:

Interviewer: Now, if I might mention your, what shall we call them, teeth...
Bee Gees (sing): "Mass-a-chu-ssetts"
Interviewer: Ah, yes, I see..."Mass-o'-chew-sets". It's a joke.
Bee Gees (sing): "It's a tragedy!"

They were also parodied by Philip Pope as The Hee Bee Gee Bees, singing "Meaningless Songs (in Very High Voices)", as well as by David Williams and Matt Lucas in the 'Rock Profile' Show in 2000.


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They were also parodied by Philip Pope as The Hee Bee Gee Bees, singing "Meaningless Songs (in Very High Voices)", as well as by David Williams and Matt Lucas in the 'Rock Profile' Show in 2000. After 20 years, and 100,000,000 albums sold, Bon Jovi continues to record and tour. It's a joke.
Bee Gees (sing): "It's a tragedy!". The band continues to re-invent itself, and a new album is due for release in spring 2005. Interviewer: Now, if I might mention your, what shall we call them, teeth...
Bee Gees (sing): "Mass-a-chu-ssetts"
Interviewer: Ah, yes, I see..."Mass-o'-chew-sets". Successful albums since then have included "New Jersey" (1988), "Keep the Faith" (1992), "Crossroads" (1994), "These Days" (1995), "Crush" (2000), "Bounce" (2002), "This Left Feels Right" (2003) and "100,000,000 Fans Can't Be Wrong" (2004). For example:. While he has not been officially replaced, Hugh McDonald has handled studio and live bass duties since then.

A sketch by Kenny Everett, in which he played all three Gibbs as well as an interviewer, had the Bee Gees answering all of his questions with song quotes. Alec John Such left the band in the early 1990s. In their heyday the Bee Gees were often parodied, sometimes affectionately. Jon has tended to sing slightly lower since then. Robin and Barry collected their awards in May 2004, Maurice's son Adam collected for his late father. With the help of a vocal coach, he made it through the tour. In 2002, the Bee Gees were made CBEs (Commander of the British Empire) United Kingdom's New Year Honours list. The extreme high notes and unrelenting schedule threatened to damage his voice permanently.

The group was inducted into the Vocal Group Hall of Fame in 2001. On the tour that followed, Jon began having vocal difficulties. In 1997, the Bee Gees were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Their third album, Slippery When Wet, shot the band to superstar status around the world with hits such as "You Give Love a Bad Name", "Livin' On A Prayer", and "Wanted Dead or Alive". The album has sold in excess of twelve million copies since its release in late 1986. Over their career, the Bee Gees earned five Grammy Awards and in 1994 all three were individually inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame. The guys found themselves opening for ZZ Top at the Madison Square Garden (before their first album had been released), Scorpions and KISS (in Europe). Also, Wyclef Jean adapted the Gibbs' "Stayin' Alive" into the hit rap single "We Trying To Stay Alive". The album went gold (sales of over 500,000) and was also released in the UK.

Songs written by the Gibbs but better known in versions by other artists include, "If I Can't Have You" by Yvonne Elliman and by Kim Wilde, "Love Me" by Yvonne Elliman, "Chain Reaction" by Diana Ross and by Steps, "Emotion" by Samantha Sang, "Guilty" by Barbra Streisand, "Heartbreaker" by Dionne Warwick and "Islands in the Stream" by Kenny Rogers and Dolly Parton. The debut album came out on January 21, 1984. Their songs have been covered by numerous singers including Elvis, Otis Redding, and newer acts like Steps and Destiny's Child. At one show, where they opened for Scandal, the band caught the attention of record exec Derek Shulman, who signed them to PolyGram. With The Beatles, Elvis Presley, Michael Jackson, and Paul McCartney, the Bee Gees are in the top five of the most successful recording artists of all time, achieving world-wide record sales in excess of 110 million. He had quit the band he and Jon founded to go to college, then quit college to go to Juilliard School, the famous classical music school. During January 2005, Barry and Robin along with several legendary Rock artists recorded "Grief Never Grows Old", the official Tsunami relief record for the Disasters Emergency Committee. David Bryan was a natural recruit.

Shortly afterwards, his remaining brothers announced that, they intended to go on writing and performing, but there are still doubts if they would use the title, "The Bee Gees". He had played on about 26 records and had just recorded his third album with Frankie and the Knockouts (a Jersey band with hit singles in the early 1980s). Some other people believe his death was from liver damage, leading to a heart attack. He had jammed with Miles Davis and played live with the Marvelettes and Chuck Berry. Maurice Gibb, who had been the instrumental leader of the Bee Gees during their final years as a group, died on January 12, 2003 from a cardiac arrest, while in surgery. Tico Torres was also an experienced musician by then. Their last live show together was called "Live By Request", a special shown on A&E. He also played in the album "Lessons" with the band Message, that has been recently rereleased in CD through Long Island Records.

For example, Maurice sings lead on the Beatles-inspired "Man In The Middle". Before joining Bon Jovi, Richie had toured with Joe Cocker, played with a group called Mercy and had just been called up to audition for KISS. It gave the opportunity for all three Bee Gees to each contribute a lead vocal. Alec talked Jon into letting Richie show what he could do, and Jon loved it. In 2000, they released what turned out to be their final album as a group, This Is Where I Came In. A succession of guitarists (including Dave Sabo, who went on to Skid Row) followed, until Richie Sambora signed on. One Night Only sold 5 million copies worldwide. Jon gave Dave a call, who in turn called Alec John Such and Tico Torres.

The Bee Gees performed a live concert in Las Vegas called "One Night Only", which was shown on Pay-Per-View cable and later shown on HBO (this concert was released on CD a year later as One Night Only). The members of Bon Jovi had crossed paths in these early days, but the current lineup didn't come together until March of 1983 after "Runaway" which hit No.39 on the singles chart. Even though he was an avid tennis player, he had a heart scare. Jon desperately needed a band. In November 1997, Barry had back surgery, but couldn't go on the road as they planned. The studio musicians who helped Jon to record "Runaway" were known as "The All Star Review" and they were Tim Pierce (guitar), Roy Bittan (keyboards), Frankie LaRocka (drums) and Hugh McDonald (bass). In 1997 they released a new album, Still Waters, which went double platinum, and a new single Alone, was a new hit for the Bee Gees. After it won the contest, it quickly became a popular song in the New York City area in the summer of 1983.

In 1993, they released an album called "Size isn't everything". Jon used studio musicians to play on the track "Runaway" (which was written in 1980). The Bee Gees released several singles, including 'Paying the Price Of Love', which met with little success. In 1983, a local radio station, WAPT, had a contest to search for the best unsigned band. and Barry had a baby girl named Alexandra. At nineteen, Jon had his first recording experience, singing the song "R2-D2 We Wish You a Merry Christmas" on a Star Wars Christmas album, "Christmas With the Stars", with music by John Williams, produced by Tony Bongiovi at the Power Station and released on the RSO label. To reward his one year of staying sober, him and his wife Yvonne renewed their wedding vows in 1992. Two other things happened in 1992: their father, Hugh, died.. Jon made several demos (including one produced by Billy Squier) and sent them out to many record companies - but failed to make an impact.

Maurice had a serious drinking problem. By the summer of 1982, out of school and working part-time - including in a shoe store - Jon finally got a job at the Power Station Studios, a New York recording facility where his cousin, Tony Bongiovi, was the co-owner. In the early 90s, Barry Gibb wasn't the only Bee Gee living in serious pain.. Still in his teens, Jon played in the band Jon Bon Jovi and the Wild Ones, playing New Jersey clubs like the Fast Lane and opening for known acts in the area. after the Europe tour, Barry Gibb began to battle a serious back problem. They played at New Jersey clubs, even though they were minors. following the album "High Civilization", then went on to a European tour.. At 16 Jon met David Bryan (David Bryan Rashbaum) in high school (Sayreville War Memorial High School ) and founded an R&B cover band with him named Atlantic City Expressway.

tour.. At that same age, Bongiovi founded his first band, called Raze. After "One" was released, they went on a U.S. Lead singer Jon Bon Jovi (John Bongiovi) began to play piano and guitar at thirteen, using Elton John songs. To remember Andy, they put another song on the "One" album called "wish you were here". It has been a band which inspired lots of today's bands, and also created the "Unplugged" style of performing on a MTV award show. The Bee Gees' following album, One (1989), was popular in the US again for once, and the title track was a hit. Bon Jovi have sometimes been classified as Hair metal - sometimes even regarded as the form's prime shapers - but have proved much more durable than most groups so labeled.

On March 10th 1988, Andy Gibb died from heart disease. Bon Jovi is a rock band from New Jersey, USA that sold more than 100 million albums in the 1980s, 1990s and 2000s and played live concerts in major cities in Asia, Europe, Australia, Canada and South America, in addition to a large number of cities in the USA. The Bee Gees released E.S.P. in 1987 as a comeback album, with the number one song "You Win Again"; it was well received, and reached number one in the UK and the European continent but failed to impress the United States. 2003 "All About Lovin' You" #9 UK, #31 AU. The Bee Gees were successful at writing songs for other artists, but their own recording were not as successful. 2002 "Misunderstood" #21 UK, #33 AU. After all these were written for these other artists, Barry Gibb had now written and produced fourteen number one hits. 2002 "Everyday" #5 UK, #5 AU.

This produced the huge hit "Islands In The Stream" - a duet between Rogers and Dolly Parton. 2001 "One Wild Night" #10 UK, #35 AU. They wrote and produced Rogers' album "Eyes that See in the Dark". 2000 "Thank You for Loving Me" #12 UK, #34 AU. The Brothers also worked with Kenny Rogers. 2000 "Say It Isn't So" #10 UK, #9 AU. The Brothers then did some production work for Barbra Streisand, Diana Ross and Dionne Warwick, who each covered Bee Gees songs, and the group sang backing vocals on several tracks. 2000 "It's My Life" #33 US, #3 UK, #5 AU.

It too was a disappointment. 1999 "Real Life" #21 UK, #52 AU. Robin then tried his luck again with "Walls Have Eyes". 1996 "Hey God" #13 UK. With Juliet and "Another Lonely Night In New York" it spawned two European hits, but was met with disappointment in the U.S. 1996 "These Days" #7 UK, #38 AU. Robin's attempts at a solo career began with "How Old Are You". 1995 "Lie to Me" #10 UK, #20 AU.

"Shine", the first, single faded. 1995 "Something for the Pain" #8 UK, #14 AU. This project failed to produce any hits. 1995 "This Ain't a Love Song" #14 US, #6 UK, #4 AU. Barry released a Solo project called "Now Voyager". 1995 "Someday I'll Be Saturday Night" #7 UK, #10 AU. As the decade turned to the 1980s, the Bee Gees' career took a turn towards solo work. 1994 "Please Come Home for Christmas" #7 UK.

During the "Spirits" sessions, the Bee Gees recorded "Desire" with brother Andy on guest lead vocals, but it was rejected and later appeared on one of Andy's solo albums. 1994 "Always" #4 US, #2 UK, #2 AU. Turning away from disco rhythms, it yielded still more Top Ten hits such as "Tragedy," "Too Much Heaven" (originally written for, but not used in, the John Travolta movie "Moment By Moment"), "Love You Inside Out," and the title cut. 1994 "Dry County" #9 UK, #31 AU. Even so, Spirits Having Flown, their follow-up to the Saturday Night Fever soundtrack, was a multi-platinum success. 1993 "I Believe" #11 UK, #40 AU. However, disco was rapidly declining in popularity and viability, and a large anti-Bee Gees faction of music listeners had erupted as the 1970s ended. 1993 "I'll Sleep When I'm Dead" #17 UK, #24 AU.

A fourth Gibb, Andy Gibb, also managed to enjoy massive success releasing dance albums. 1993 "In These Arms" #27 US, #9 UK, #10 AU. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band, based on the classic Beatles album published in 1967, though their musical careers escaped from this misjudgement unscathed. 1993 "Bed of Roses" #10 US, #13 UK, #10 AU. The three Bee Gees also starred in the disastrous Sgt. 1992 "Keep the Faith" #28 US, #5 UK, #10 AU. A year later, Barry wrote the title song to the movie version of the Broadway musical Grease for Frankie Valli to perform. 1989 "Living in Sin" #9 US, #35 UK.

During this era, Barry and Robin wrote "Emotion" for an old friend, Samantha Sang, who made it a Top Ten hit (the Bee Gees sang back-up vocals). 1989 "Lay Your Hands on Me" #7 US, #18 UK, #23 AU. The Bee Gees became bigger than ever before, even outselling The Beatles. 1989 "I'll Be There for You" #1 US, #18 UK, #23 AU. This album has since sold over 30 million copies worldwide, making it the best selling soundtrack album of all time. 1988 "Born to Be My Baby" #3 US, #22 UK, #30 AU. Such was the popularity of Saturday Night Fever, that two different versions of the song "More Than A Woman", one by the Bee Gees and another by Tavares, charted simultaneously. 1988 "Bad Medicine" #1 US, #17 UK, #15 AU.

They also penned the song "If I Can't Have You" which became a #1 hit for Yvonne Elliman. 1987 "Never Say Goodbye" #21 UK. The album broke multiple records for soundtrack sales, and four Bee Gees hits ("Stayin' Alive", "How Deep Is Your Love?", "More Than a Woman", and "Night Fever") reached #1, launching the most popular age of disco. 1987 "Wanted Dead or Alive" #7 US, #13 UK. After a live album, the Bee Gees agreed to participate in the creation to the soundtrack for Saturday Night Fever, a forthcoming movie. 1986 "Livin' on a Prayer" #1 US, #4 UK. Children of the World followed, with two hits, "You Should Be Dancing" and "Love So Right". 1986 "You Give Love a Bad Name" #1 US, #14 UK.

The two songs that featured their falsetto-styled voices on the Main Course album were "Nights on Broadway" and "Fanny (Be Tender)". 1984 "Runaway" #39 US. The band finally found the new sound they had been developing (with their occasional falsetto vocals and disco sound) with their following album, Main Course, which included the massive hit "Jive Talkin'". 100 Million Bon Jovi Fans Can't Be Wrong (Box Set) (Nov 2004). Natural album reawakend their passion for soul music. This Left Feels Right (2003); #14 US, #4 UK. However, the Mr. Bounce (October 2002); #2 US, #2 UK, US sales: 500,000.

Natural received good reviews and was musically innovative, but did not sell well. One Wild Night Live 1985-2001 (May 2001); #20 US, #2 UK. The album, Mr. Crush (June 2000); #9 US, #1 UK, US sales: 2,000,000. Eric Clapton suggested recording at Criteria Studios, where he had just recorded 461 Ocean Boulevard. These Days (July 1995); #9 US, #1 UK, US sales: 1,000,000. After an album with no major hit, Life in a Tin Can (1973), the group hit rock bottom with the next album rejected by Stigwood, and in their home country the Bee Gees were generally believed to be finished. Crossroad (October 1994); #8 US, #1 UK, US sales: 4,000,000.

The "broken-heart" Bee Gees continued and enjoyed a short burst of success with top ten hits like "Run To Me" (1972) of the disastrously-unprofitable To Whom It May Concern. Keep the Faith (November 1992); #5 US, #1 UK, US sales: 2,000,000. These albums had great return for them. New Jersey (September 1988); #1 US, #1 UK, US sales: 7,000,000. 2 Years On and Trafalgar. Slippery When Wet (August 1986); #1 US, #6 UK, US sales: 12,000,000. Robin returned to the band in 1970, debuting a new pop-progressive rock sound, hitting the American charts with "Lonely Days" and "How Can You Mend a Broken Heart". 7800 Fahrenheit (April 1985); #37 US, #28 UK, US sales: 1,000,000.

Odessa and Cucumber Castle were not successful, largely because there was no band to support it on TV or live. Bon Jovi (January 1984); #43 US, US sales: 2,000,000. Melouney and Petersen were gone by the end of Cucumber Castle, and the remaining brothers had a major hit with Don't Forget to Remember. David Bryan - keyboards. Barry and Maurice released one LP as a duo, Cucumber Castle (the soundtrack to a television special), while Robin released a solo album, Robin's Reign, on which he did virtually every part, including songwriter, singer, producer and arranger. Tico Torres - drums. Unable to agree on the first single, Robin left the trio. Richie Sambora - lead guitar.

This period ended after releasing Odessa (1969), a dense and complex prog rock album. Jon Bon Jovi - vocals/guitar. The Bee Gees at the time were a freakbeat rock and roll band, with strong country and soul influences. To many music critics, these are the band's golden years, well before any of their unforgettable disco hits. 1968 saw two major hits, "World" and "I Gotta Get a Message to You".

The next big single was "Massachusetts", which launched the trio into superstardom. Bee Gees 1st, the group's first British LP, was critically acclaimed and innovative for its time. The first British single was "New York Mining Disaster 1941" (1967), a surreal, haunting and macabre song, it made the Top 20 on both sides of the Atlantic. The Bee Gees were soon signed by Robert Stigwood, and soon added Vince Melouney (guitar) and former child actor Colin Petersen (drums). In 1967, the brothers moved back to England; on the way back, they learned that "Spicks and Specks" had just topped the Australian charts.

The Bee Gees were very popular from the beginning, and eventually released a successful LP, The Bee Gees Sing and Play 14 Barry Gibb Songs, but mass commercial success eluded them. The trio signed their first record deal with Festival Records in 1962 under the name the "Bee Gees", releasing "Three Kisses of Love". The brothers performed under several names, including the Blue Cats and the Rattlesnakes, also working with Lonnie Donegan and Tommy Steele. In 1958, the Gibb family moved to Brisbane, Australia and the Brothers Gibb began performing at local nightclubs, and eventually on a local television show.

The brothers Gibb, consisting of frequent lead vocalist Barry, and the twins, co-lead vocalist Robin, and keyboardist/guitarist Maurice, were born in the Isle of Man in the 1940s. The Bee Gees were a British and Australian band, originally a pop singer-songwriter combination, reborn as funk and disco. This Is Where I Came In - 2001. Saturday Night Fever (soundtrack) - 1977.

Best of Bee Gees - 1975. Cucumber Castle - 1970. Bee Gees 1st - 1967.