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Spyro Gyra

Spyro Gyra is a still-active American jazz fusion band that was formed in the early 1970s. With over 20 albums released and 10 million copies sold, they are among the most prolific as well as commercially successful groups of the scene. Among their most successful hit singles are "Shaker Song" and "Morning Dance".

Their music, which has been influential in the development of smooth jazz, combines jazz with elements of R&B, funk and pop music. Although generally considered to be more "jazz" than "smooth", Spyro Gyra's music has been criticized for being light-weight and for emphasizing melody over improvisation. They have nevertheless been praised as skilled instrumentalists and for their live performances.

With the exception of alto saxophonist, songwriter and founding bandleader Jay Beckenstein, the member configuration has changed somewhat over the span of time as well as between the studio and the live stage.

History

Appearance on the Buffalo club scene

Spyro Gyra emerged around Jay Beckenstein and keyboardist Jeremy Wall, who had met and formed a band during their high school years. Although they headed in different directions during college — Beckenstein to the State University of New York in Buffalo and Wall to Cal Arts, they spent summers together playing outdoor concerts, and Wall moved to Buffalo soon after graduating.

Beckenstein had been working in clubs in Buffalo since his junior year of college, backing various vocalists. Wall teamed up with Beckenstein, and the two started playing instrumental music — mostly covers of R&B songs — together. In Beckenstein's description of the Buffalo club scene of the time;

"Not many people know it, but Buffalo was like a mini Chicago back then, with a smoking blues, soul, jazz, even rockabilly scene, of all things."

Over a year, Beckenstein's and Wall's work evolved into Spyro Gyra. Wall has commented that their sound was a "gutbucket of rhythmic tradition. We did simple music and esoteric stuff. It all came together, this oddball mix, until we found a middle ground, our own groove".

The name "Spyro Gyra" is a misspelling of spirogyra, a kind of algae which Beckenstein had written a college biology paper on years earlier. He recalls:

"Before a gig in a Buffalo club that was called Jack Daniels, the owner twisted my arm for a band name. As a joke, I remembered the paper and said, 'Spirogyra'. He misspelled it 'Spyro Gyra,' advertised it that way, and it stuck."

From the clubs to the studio

As an established band

Discography

  • Spyro Gyra (1978)
  • Morning Dance (1979)
  • Catching The Sun (1980)
  • Carnival (1980)
  • Freetime (1981)
  • Incognito (1982)
  • City Kids (1983)
  • Access All Areas (live) (1984)
  • Alternating Currents (1985)
  • Breakout (1986)
  • Stories Without Words (1987)
  • Rites Of Summer (1988)
  • Point Of View (1989)
  • Fast Forward (1990)
  • Three Wishes (1992)
  • Dreams Beyond Control (1993)
  • Love And Other Obsessions (1994)
  • Heart Of The Night (1996)
  • 20/20 (1997)
  • Road Scholars (live) (1998)
  • Got The Magic (1999)
  • In Modern Times (2001)
  • Original Cinema (2003)
  • The Deep End (2004)

Grammy nominations

Spyro Gyra has received the following Grammy nominations:

  • 1980 - Best Jazz Fusion Performance for "Catching the Sun"
  • 1982 - Best Rhythm & Blues Instrumental Performance for "Stripes"
  • 1982 - Best Jazz Fusion Performance for "Incognito"
  • 1983 - Best Jazz Fusion Performance for "City Kids"
  • 1984 - Best Jazz Fusion Performance for "Access All Areas"
  • 1985 - Best Pop Instrumental Performance for "Shakedown"
  • 1985 - Best Jazz Fusion Performance for "Alternating Currents"

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Spyro Gyra has received the following Grammy nominations:.
. He recalls:. To their credit, Universal reprinted the first three albums for sale in the UK in early 2004 following the success of the Andrews/Jules cover, and these sold in astonishing numbers. The name "Spyro Gyra" is a misspelling of spirogyra, a kind of algae which Beckenstein had written a college biology paper on years earlier. Adding to that criticism of the band has been the fact that over the years, branches of Universal Records have released numerous "greatest hits" collections, compilations, DVDs, and repackaged reissues of the same, at times without the band's knowledge. It all came together, this oddball mix, until we found a middle ground, our own groove". The coincidental timing of the Andrews/Jules single and the release of TFF's new album prompted some critics to accuse the band of capitalizing on the single's success for profit, although TFF wrote and recorded their new album before Andrews and Jules had recorded theirs.

We did simple music and esoteric stuff. The success of the single also led to TFF's greatest hits album, Tears Roll Down, spending eight weeks in the UK Top 40 a full twelve years after its release. Wall has commented that their sound was a "gutbucket of rhythmic tradition. Despite chart-topping success in the USA, Tears For Fears have yet to reach the top spot themselves in their native country, and the cover marked "their" first Number 1. Over a year, Beckenstein's and Wall's work evolved into Spyro Gyra. In 2003 the legacy of Tears For Fears re-emerged with some surprise when a haunting piano-only cover version of their debut hit "Mad World", performed by Michael Andrews and Gary Jules and featured on the soundtrack to the cult film Donnie Darko, reached the coveted UK Number 1 spot for Christmas 2003. In Beckenstein's description of the Buffalo club scene of the time;. A tour of larger UK venues will follow in April.

Wall teamed up with Beckenstein, and the two started playing instrumental music — mostly covers of R&B songs — together. The UK release will contain all fourteen tracks written and recorded during the ELAHE sessions. Beckenstein had been working in clubs in Buffalo since his junior year of college, backing various vocalists. Everybody Loves a Happy Ending will be released in the UK and Europe in February 2005 on Gut Records. Although they headed in different directions during college — Beckenstein to the State University of New York in Buffalo and Wall to Cal Arts, they spent summers together playing outdoor concerts, and Wall moved to Buffalo soon after graduating. A successful US tour followed. Spyro Gyra emerged around Jay Beckenstein and keyboardist Jeremy Wall, who had met and formed a band during their high school years. Indeed, one of the highest compliments paid to the album was one reviewer's comment that "John Lennon and Paul McCartney are alive and well." The twelve-track album was scheduled for release on Arista Records in late 2003, but a label switch to New Door, a new offshoot of Universal, delayed the release until September 14, 2004.

With the exception of alto saxophonist, songwriter and founding bandleader Jay Beckenstein, the member configuration has changed somewhat over the span of time as well as between the studio and the live stage. This spirit is largely the work of co-writer and producer Charlton Pettus, who succeeded at the formidable task of melding Orzabal's lush songwriting with the live energy of Smith's Mayfield shows. They have nevertheless been praised as skilled instrumentalists and for their live performances. Like their earlier work, ELAHE features TFF's hallmarks of vibrant Beatlesque melodies, solid songwriting, and turns of phrase, but the album also has a free spirit that Orzabal and Smith would have shunned in their earlier, more serious years. Although generally considered to be more "jazz" than "smooth", Spyro Gyra's music has been criticized for being light-weight and for emphasizing melody over improvisation. The ensuing album, Everybody Loves a Happy Ending, is in many ways what "The Seeds of Love" was meant to be. Their music, which has been influential in the development of smooth jazz, combines jazz with elements of R&B, funk and pop music. Much to their surprise, the songwriting sessions, which included Charlton Pettus, went so well that fourteen songs were written and recorded in less than six months (by contrast, the drum track alone for "Badman's Song" on "The Seeds of Love", an eight-song album, took six weeks to record.).

Among their most successful hit singles are "Shaker Song" and "Morning Dance". The two patched up their differences and Orzabal flew to Smith's home in Los Angeles for what they assumed would be a hesitant attempt at songwriting. With over 20 albums released and 10 million copies sold, they are among the most prolific as well as commercially successful groups of the scene. In 2001, routine paperwork obligations led to Orzabal and Smith's first conversation in over a decade. Spyro Gyra is a still-active American jazz fusion band that was formed in the early 1970s. As fate would have it, the album had the bad luck to be released on September 11, 2001, and drew little notice outside TFF's core fan base. 1985 - Best Jazz Fusion Performance for "Alternating Currents". Where TFF's work had remained guitar-based, Tomcats Screaming Outside showcased a completely electronic style and a darker approach.

1985 - Best Pop Instrumental Performance for "Shakedown". After undertaking production work for Icelandic singer/songwriter Emiliana Torrini, Orzabal reteamed with Griffiths and recorded the album Tomcats Screaming Outside, released on Eagle Records as a solo project, under his own name. 1984 - Best Jazz Fusion Performance for "Access All Areas". The dizzying array of record company mergers and acquisitions in the late 1990s eventually placed TFF's back catalogue into the Universal fold. 1983 - Best Jazz Fusion Performance for "City Kids". The remasters also had the effect of establishing TFF as definitive artists, helping them to escape the dreaded "80's band" moniker. 1982 - Best Jazz Fusion Performance for "Incognito". As with Saturnine, the liner notes provided rich background and new insights even to longtime fans.

1982 - Best Rhythm & Blues Instrumental Performance for "Stripes". In 1999 Mercury Records released remastered editions of TFF's first three albums which included b-sides, remixes, and extended versions. 1980 - Best Jazz Fusion Performance for "Catching the Sun". The liner notes gave fans an insight into the songwriting process as well as a rare glimpse of self-deprecating humour from TFF regarding the tracks which they would rather forget. The Deep End (2004). In 1996 a collection of TFF's impressive b-sides, Saturnine Martial and Lunatic, was released on Mercury. Original Cinema (2003). Sony responded to the lack of commercial success by ending TFF's contract.

In Modern Times (2001). The release of Raoul was delayed for nearly a year due to a last-minute switch label from Mercury to Sony, and the ensuing confusion (Mercury had already begun promotion) did not help the album's chances either. Got The Magic (1999). A worldwide tour, which included a frenzied welcome in South and Latin America, had the effect of straining Orzabal's energies rather than supporting them. Road Scholars (live) (1998). (Raoul was originally the name Orzabal's parents wanted to give him.) Although it continued TFF's legacy of outstanding songwriting, big production values, and varied influences, creating an album around the theme of exotic Spanish heritage excluded all but its main single, "God's Mistake", from any chance of commercial success. 20/20 (1997). Orzabal and Griffiths released another Tears for Fears album in 1995, Raoul and the Kings of Spain, a more quiet and contemplative work that showed a new Latin music influence.

Heart Of The Night (1996). It is unfortunate that the album was received with more attention paid to what it was not - an album without Smith - than for what the album was, an immensely enjoyable blend of good songwriting and creative sampling. Love And Other Obsessions (1994). It yielded the radio hit "Break It Down Again" and was supported with a successful US college tour. Dreams Beyond Control (1993). In 1993, Orzabal recorded the album Elemental in collaboration with longtime co-collaborator Alan Griffiths, and released it under the Tears for Fears moniker. Three Wishes (1992). Smith also took on the management or co-management of several independent bands and musicians.

Fast Forward (1990). A second album, Aeroplane, was released in 1998, showcasing the songs written during Mayfield's club days. Point Of View (1989). Eschewing major record labels, Smith formed his own label, Zerodisc, to release Mayfield's music, and was an early advocate of using the internet to share and distribute music outside the mainstream industry. Rites Of Summer (1988). As a live band, Mayfield performed with minimal production and no commercial obligations, and Smith's sense of musicianship was rekindled for the first time since his teenage years. Stories Without Words (1987). From 1996 to 1998 their band, Mayfield, performed occasional sets in clubs throughout Greenwich Village and SoHo including Brownie's, the Mercury Lounge, and CBGB.

Breakout (1986). In 1995 he met local songwriter and producer Charlton Pettus. The two formed a self-described "organic" partnership, writing simple, melody-based songs and recording them at home on vintage analog equipment. Alternating Currents (1985). In 1993 he recorded a lite FM album, which he himself despised, solely to fulfill his Mercury contract. Access All Areas (live) (1984). Smith relocated to New York City and took several years to recover from the spotlight. City Kids (1983). The two spent much of the 90s continuing to attack each other through the media and through their music.

Incognito (1982). The split was ultimately blamed on Orzabal's intricate but frustrating approach to production and Smith's distaste for the pop music world. Freetime (1981). A break was almost inevitable. Carnival (1980). Though only in their late twenties, the two had been in the musical spotlight for nearly a decade, and as individuals they were no longer the angst-ridden teenagers they had been when they met at 13. Catching The Sun (1980). After The Seeds of Love, Orzabal and Smith had an extremely acrimonious falling out.

Morning Dance (1979). Another single was "Woman in Chains," on which Phil Collins played drums and Oleta Adams — whom Orzabal would guide to a successful solo career — shared vocals. Spyro Gyra (1978). The album retained the band's epic sound while showing increasing influences ranging from jazz and blues to The Beatles, the last of which is extremely evident in the hit single "Sowing the Seeds of Love". It was 1989 before the group released its third album, The Seeds of Love, at a reported production cost of over a quarter-million dollars. The slogan was "I Ran The World"; therefore Tears For Fears released "Everybody Wants To Run The World".

In 1986, a slightly rewritten version of their biggest hit was recorded and released for the British fundraising initiative Sport Aid, a splinter project of Band Aid in which people took part in running races of varying length and seriousness to raise more money for African projects. The album title stemmed from the B-side to "Shout", which was a song called "The Big Chair", though this song was absent from the album itself. The album was a massive success on both sides of the Atlantic and yielded the hit singles "Mothers Talk"; "Shout"; "Everybody Wants to Rule the World"; "Head Over Heels" and "I Believe". Orzabal also took over the lion's share of lead vocal duty from Smith, who ended up with a comparative bit-part role of playing bass guitar.

Orzabal had been encouraged by producer Chris Hughes to pick up his guitar as he was a gifted player but wasn't using the instrument enough. Their next album Songs from the Big Chair (1985) - its title inspired by the 1976 US TV mini-series Sybil - broke free from the new wave mold; featuring instead a big sound that would become the band's stylistic hallmark. A previously unheard single called "The Way You Are" was released at the very beginning of 1984 to keep the band in the spotlight while they worked on the second album. Its singles were "Mad World", "Change" and "Pale Shelter".

Their first album The Hurting (1983) featured synthesizer-based songs whose lyrics reflected Orzabal's bitter growing-up experiences with his parents. During primal therapy, the patient is encouraged to cry, scream, and beat objects to express childhood, perinatal and prenatal feelings; hence the name "Tears for Fears," and the content of the song "Shout.". The duo's name is derived from the primal therapy treatment formed by Arthur Janov. They were initially associated with new wave and the New Romantic movements, but quickly branched out into mainstream chart success.

Tears for Fears are a British pop band formed in the early 1980s by Roland Orzabal and Curt Smith, who emerged as a pairing from an early band in their home town of Bath. 1995 "Raoul and the Kings of Spain" #31 UK. 1993 "Break It Down Again" #20 UK, #25 US. 1992 "Laid So Low (Tears Roll Down)" #17 UK.

1990 "Advice for the Young at Heart" #36 UK. 1989 "Woman in Chains" #26 UK, #36 US. 1989 "Sowing the Seeds of Love" #5 UK, #2 US. 1986 "Everybody Wants to Run the World" #5 UK.

1985 "I Believe (A Soulful Re-Recording)" #23 UK. 1985 "Head over Heels" #12 UK, #3 US. 1985 "Everybody Wants to Rule the World" #2 UK, #1 US. 1984 "Shout" #4 UK, #1 US (1985 release).

1984 "Mother's Talk" #14 UK, #27 US (1985 release). 1983 "The Way You Are" #24 UK. 1983 "Pale Shelter" #5 UK. 1983 "Change" #4 UK.

1982 "Mad World" #3 UK. Everybody Loves a Happy Ending 2004 New Door; #46 US. Saturnine Martial & Lunatic 1996 Mercury. Raoul and the Kings of Spain 1995 Epic; #79 US.

Elemental 1993 Mercury; #5 UK, #45 US. Tears Roll Down (Greatest Hits 82-92) 1992 Fontana; #2 UK, #53 US. The Seeds of Love 1989 Fontana; #1 UK, #8 US. Songs from the Big Chair 1985 Mercury; #2 UK, #1 US.

The Hurting 1983 Mercury; #1 UK, #73 US.