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Serge Gainsbourg

Serge Gainsbourg, born Lucien Ginzburg, (April 2, 1928 - March 2, 1991) was a poet, singer-songwriter, actor and director.

He was born in Paris, France the son of Jewish Russian parents. He had a daughter, Charlotte, with Jane Birkin; and a son, Lulu, with his last partner Bambou (Pauline Von Paulus).

His early songs were influenced by Boris Vian. Gainsbourg wanted to break free from old-fashioned chanson and explore new musical grounds, influenced by British and American pop. During his career, he wrote the soundtracks for more than 40 movies.

He directed himself four movies : Je t'aime... moi non plus, Equateur, Charlotte For Ever and Stan The Flasher.

His most famous song, Je t'aime... moi non plus, was vocally very erotic. Originally recorded with Brigitte Bardot, it was released with a different female singer, future girlfriend Jane Birkin, when Bardot backed out. Considered too "hot", the song was censored in various countries and in France even the toned-down version was suppressed. Its notoriety led to it reaching no. 1 in the UK chart.

His most influential work Histoire de Melody Nelson was released in 1971. This concept-album arranged by Jean-Claude Vannier was mainly based on Nabokov's novel Lolita. It has proven exceptionally influential with artists such as Air, David Holmes and Beck.

In 1975, he released the album Rock Around the Bunker the only rock album entirely written on the subject of the Nazis, recalling with black humour of how he and his family suffered during World War II. Serge had worn the yellow star as a child in Paris.

Next year saw the release of another major work L'Homme à la Tête de Chou (Cabbage-Head Man) featuring Marilou as a new character and somptuous orchestral themes.

In 1978 he recorded a reggae version of the French national anthem "La Marseillaise", "Aux Armes et cetera" in Jamaica, with Bob Marley's band, The Wailers. This song earned him death threats from right wing veterans of the Algerian War of Independence. Shortly afterwards, Gainsbourg bought the original manuscript of La Marseillaise. He was able to reply to his critics that his version was in fact closer to the original as the manuscript clearly shows the words "Aux armes et cætera..." for the chorus.

Next year saw him in the new look of Gainsbarre officially introduced in the song "Ecce Homo". During this last decade he made a lot of TV appearances devoted to his controversial sense of humour and provocation. During this period he released Love On The Beat and his last studio album You're Under Arrest, as well as two live recordings.

Towards the end of his life, Gainsbourg became a regular feature on French talk shows, with perhaps the most famous outburst coming when he told Whitney Houston "I want to fuck you". His songs became increasingly eccentric, ranging from the anti-drug "Les Enfants de la Chance" to the questionable duet with Charlotte "Lemon Incest". The title of the latter demonstrates Gainsbourg's love of word play, which could sometimes be painful "Bowie, Bah Oui".

Gainsbourg died on March 2, 1991 of a heart-attack and was buried in Montparnasse Cemetery, in Paris. His home at the well-known address 5bis rue de Verneuil is still totally covered by grafitti and poems.

One of the most frequent interpreters of Gainsbourg's songs was British singer Petula Clark, whose success in France was propelled by her recordings of his tunes. In 2003, she wrote and recorded "La Chanson de Gainsbourg" as a tribute to the composer of some of her biggest hits.

Brief notes:

  • "Aux Armes et cetera ..." caused anger among veterans of the war in Algeria, resulting in several death-threats.
  • "Poupée de cire, poupée de son" for the Eurovision Song Contest.
  • France Gall was horrified to discover the sexual double-meaning of the lyrics to "Les Sucettes".
  • The controrversial video featuring a half-naked Gainsbourg and daughter Charlotte for the song "Lemon Incest."
  • Controversy surrounding "Je t'aime Moi non plus"
  • Bob Marley was furious when he discovered Gainsbourg made Rita Marley sing erotic lyrics.
  • Towards the end of his life, Gainsbourg used to show up drunk and unshaven on stage
  • He once burned a 500 French franc bill on TV to protest heavy taxation

Discography

  • 1958 : Du chant à la une
  • 1959 : Disque N°2
  • 1961 : L'étonnant Serge Gainsbourg
  • 1962 : Disque N°4
  • 1963 : Gainsbourg Confidentiel
  • 1964 : Gainsbourg Percussions
  • 1967 : Anna
  • 1967 : Gainsbourg & Brigitte Bardot : Bonnie & Clyde
  • 1968 : Gainsbourg & Brigitte Bardot : Initials B.B.
  • 1969 : Jane Birkin & Serge Gainsbourg
  • 1971 : Histoire de Melody Nelson
  • 1974 : Vu de l'extérieur
  • 1975 : Rock around the bunker
  • 1976 : L'homme à tête de chou
  • 1979 : Aux armes et cætera
  • 1980 : Enregistrement public au Théâtre Le Palace
  • 1981 : Mauvaises nouvelles des étoiles
  • 1984 : Love on the beat
  • 1985 : Serge Gainsbourg live (Casino de Paris)
  • 1987 : You're under arrest
  • 1988 : Le Zénith de Gainsbourg
  • 1989 : De Gainsbourg à Gainsbarre (Box Set)
  • 2001 : Gainsbourg Forever (Integral Box Set)
  • 2001 : Le Cinéma de Gainsbourg (Box Set)

Noted songs

  • Aux armes et caetera
  • Poupée de cire, poupée de son
  • Les Sucettes
  • Lemon Incest
  • Je t'aime... moi non plus
  • Bonnie and Clyde
  • Couleur Café
  • La Javanaise
  • La Gadoue
  • Les Incorruptibles

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Brief notes:.
. In 2003, she wrote and recorded "La Chanson de Gainsbourg" as a tribute to the composer of some of her biggest hits. In 2004, Jim Kale started touring with his version of the Guess Who (known as the "Klones" by Cummings), Randy Bachman and Burton Cummings are planning on touring as the Bachman-Cummings Band in the summer of 2005 with Toronto's The Carpet Frogs. One of the most frequent interpreters of Gainsbourg's songs was British singer Petula Clark, whose success in France was propelled by her recordings of his tunes. For lead vocalist Cummings, it was a privilege to receive the doctorate, since he did not graduate from high school. His home at the well-known address 5bis rue de Verneuil is still totally covered by grafitti and poems. In 2001, a year after the Guess Who went on a cross-Canada national tour, the band received honourary doctorates at Brandon University in Brandon, Manitoba.

Gainsbourg died on March 2, 1991 of a heart-attack and was buried in Montparnasse Cemetery, in Paris. The Guess Who broke up in 1975, but a new incarnation has since been formed and continues to tour in the tradition of the group and sound Cummings made famous. The title of the latter demonstrates Gainsbourg's love of word play, which could sometimes be painful "Bowie, Bah Oui". The Guess Who continued with more hit singles such as "Share The Land" and "Clap For The Wolfman" (an homage to disc jockey Wolfman Jack, who incidentally, lent his own voice to the recording). His songs became increasingly eccentric, ranging from the anti-drug "Les Enfants de la Chance" to the questionable duet with Charlotte "Lemon Incest". Group differences led Randy Bachman to leave the group, return to Winnipeg, and form Brave Belt, which eventually evolved into the hit group Bachman Turner Overdrive. Towards the end of his life, Gainsbourg became a regular feature on French talk shows, with perhaps the most famous outburst coming when he told Whitney Houston "I want to fuck you". By the beginning of the 1970s, the group moved towards an edgier hard-rock sound with the album "American Woman", which featured among its tracks the title song (the only Number One hit the group had in the U.S.), "When Friends Fall Out" (a short ditty that was sort of a cross between Strawberry Alarm Clock, Jefferson Airplane and the Lennon Sisters), and the Top Ten hit "No Time".

During this period he released Love On The Beat and his last studio album You're Under Arrest, as well as two live recordings. 1969's "These Eyes" was the group's first Top Ten hit under new group leader Burton Cummings. During this last decade he made a lot of TV appearances devoted to his controversial sense of humour and provocation. As the group lineup changed, so did their sound. Next year saw him in the new look of Gainsbarre officially introduced in the song "Ecce Homo". The band was originally known as "Chad Allan & The Expressions" before their record label tried a stunt of hiding the name of the band with the words "Guess Who?" The reception proved so positive that the name stuck. He was able to reply to his critics that his version was in fact closer to the original as the manuscript clearly shows the words "Aux armes et cætera..." for the chorus. They were the first Canadian rock group to have a No.1 hit on the American Music Charts.

Shortly afterwards, Gainsbourg bought the original manuscript of La Marseillaise. The Guess Who is a Canadian rock music band from Winnipeg, Manitoba that was one of the first to establish a major successful following in their own country as well as abroad in the late 1960s and early 1970s. This song earned him death threats from right wing veterans of the Algerian War of Independence. The Guess Who's iTunes Music Store album list  (http://phobos.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewArtist?artistId=216203) (requires iTunes to be installed). In 1978 he recorded a reggae version of the French national anthem "La Marseillaise", "Aux Armes et cetera" in Jamaica, with Bob Marley's band, The Wailers. Excellent Guesswhooligan web site (http://guesswhofans.com). Next year saw the release of another major work L'Homme à la Tête de Chou (Cabbage-Head Man) featuring Marilou as a new character and somptuous orchestral themes. Steiss's Guess Who Site (includes lyrics of most Guess Who songs) (http://www.ghg.net/bnsteiss).

Serge had worn the yellow star as a child in Paris. Mark Chadbourne's All Hashed Out Guess Who web site (http://community-2.webtv.net/mmchadbourne/AHO). In 1975, he released the album Rock Around the Bunker the only rock album entirely written on the subject of the Nazis, recalling with black humour of how he and his family suffered during World War II. Vance Masters' website (http://www.members.shaw.ca/vancemasters). It has proven exceptionally influential with artists such as Air, David Holmes and Beck. Greg Leskiw's website (http://www.swingsoniq.com/). This concept-album arranged by Jean-Claude Vannier was mainly based on Nabokov's novel Lolita. Donnie McDougall's website (http://www.duckrecords.com).

His most influential work Histoire de Melody Nelson was released in 1971. Bill Wallace's website (http://www.beancakes.com). 1 in the UK chart. Randy Bachman's official website (http://www.randybachman.com). Its notoriety led to it reaching no. 2004 The Best of Running Back Thru Canada. Considered too "hot", the song was censored in various countries and in France even the toned-down version was suppressed. 2004 Road Food/Power in the Music (Remastered, The Guess Who x2).

Originally recorded with Brigitte Bardot, it was released with a different female singer, future girlfriend Jane Birkin, when Bardot backed out. 2004 Rockin'/Flavours (Remastered, The Guess Who x2). moi non plus, was vocally very erotic. 2004 So Long Bannatyne/#10 (Remastered, The Guess Who x2). His most famous song, Je t'aime.. 2004 Wheatfield Soul/Artificial Paradise (Remastered, The Guess Who x2). moi non plus, Equateur, Charlotte For Ever and Stan The Flasher. 2003 The Guess Who: Anthology.

He directed himself four movies : Je t'aime.. 2003 Platinum & Gold Collection: The Guess Who. During his career, he wrote the soundtracks for more than 40 movies. 2001 This Time Long Ago. Gainsbourg wanted to break free from old-fashioned chanson and explore new musical grounds, influenced by British and American pop. 2000 Running Back Thru Canada (Live). His early songs were influenced by Boris Vian. 2000 Share the Land (Remastered).

He had a daughter, Charlotte, with Jane Birkin; and a son, Lulu, with his last partner Bambou (Pauline Von Paulus). 2000 Live At The Paramount (Remastered). He was born in Paris, France the son of Jewish Russian parents. 2000 American Woman (Remastered). Serge Gainsbourg, born Lucien Ginzburg, (April 2, 1928 - March 2, 1991) was a poet, singer-songwriter, actor and director. 1999 The Guess Who: Greatest Hits. Les Incorruptibles. 1999 Down The Road (Live).

La Gadoue. 1998 The Spirit Lives On (Live). La Javanaise. 1997 Razor's Edge. Couleur Café. 1997 The Guess Who: The Ultimate Collection. Bonnie and Clyde. 1995 Lonely One.

moi non plus. 1995 Liberty. Je t'aime.. 1988 Track Record: The Guess Who Collection. Lemon Incest. 1986 The Best Of The Guess Who Live. Les Sucettes. 1984 Together Again.

Poupée de cire, poupée de son. 1979 All This For a Song. Aux armes et caetera. 1978 Guess Who's Back?. 2001 : Le Cinéma de Gainsbourg (Box Set). 1977 The Greatest Hits Of The Guess Who. 2001 : Gainsbourg Forever (Integral Box Set). 1976 The Way They Were.

1989 : De Gainsbourg à Gainsbarre (Box Set). 1975 Power In The Music. 1988 : Le Zénith de Gainsbourg. 1974 Flavours. 1987 : You're under arrest. 1974 Road Food. 1985 : Serge Gainsbourg live (Casino de Paris). 1973 #10.

1984 : Love on the beat. 1973 Artificial Paradise. 1981 : Mauvaises nouvelles des étoiles. 1973 The Best Of The Guess Who Volume 2. 1980 : Enregistrement public au Théâtre Le Palace. 1973 The Best Of The Guess Who (re-issue). 1979 : Aux armes et cætera. 1972 Wild One.

1976 : L'homme à tête de chou. 1972 Rockin'. 1975 : Rock around the bunker. 1972 The History Of The Guess Who. 1974 : Vu de l'extérieur. 1972 The Guess Who Live At The Paramount. 1971 : Histoire de Melody Nelson. 1972 Shakin' All Over (re-issue).

1969 : Jane Birkin & Serge Gainsbourg. 1971 So Long, Bannatyne. 1968 : Gainsbourg & Brigitte Bardot : Initials B.B.. 1971 The Best Of The Guess Who. 1967 : Gainsbourg & Brigitte Bardot : Bonnie & Clyde. 1971 Guess Who Play The Guess Who. 1967 : Anna. 1970 Share the Land.

1964 : Gainsbourg Percussions. 1970 American Woman. 1963 : Gainsbourg Confidentiel. 1969 Born In Canada. 1962 : Disque N°4. 1968 Wheatfield Soul. 1961 : L'étonnant Serge Gainsbourg. 1968 Canned Wheat.

1959 : Disque N°2. 1968 A Wild Pair (half Guess Who/half Staccatos (Five Man Electrical Band)). 1958 : Du chant à la une. 1968 The Guess Who. He once burned a 500 French franc bill on TV to protest heavy taxation. 1966 It's Time. Towards the end of his life, Gainsbourg used to show up drunk and unshaven on stage. 1965 Hey Ho (What You Do To Me).

Bob Marley was furious when he discovered Gainsbourg made Rita Marley sing erotic lyrics. 1965 Shakin' All Over. Controversy surrounding "Je t'aime Moi non plus". 2004 Bobby Bilan, Carl Dixon, Jim Kale, Garry Peterson, Leonard Shaw (Klones). The controrversial video featuring a half-naked Gainsbourg and daughter Charlotte for the song "Lemon Incest.". 2000 Randy Bachman, Burton Cummings, Donnie McDougall, Garry Peterson, Bill Wallace. France Gall was horrified to discover the sexual double-meaning of the lyrics to "Les Sucettes". 2000 Randy Bachman, Burton Cummings, Jim Kale, Donnie McDougall, Garry Peterson.

"Poupée de cire, poupée de son" for the Eurovision Song Contest. 1999 Randy Bachman, Burton Cummings, Jim Kale, Garry Peterson. "Aux Armes et cetera ..." caused anger among veterans of the war in Algeria, resulting in several death-threats. 1998 Carl Dixon, Garry Peterson, Dale Russell, Ken Sinnaeve, Leonard Shaw (Klones). 1997 Carl Dixon, Jim Kale, Garry Peterson, Dale Russell, Leonard Shaw (Klones). 1990 Terry Hatty, Jim Kale, Garry Peterson, Dale Russell, Leonard Shaw (Klones).

1982 Randy Bachman, Burton Cummings, Jim Kale, Garry Peterson. 1980 Randy Bachman, Burton Cummings, Garry Peterson, Bill Wallace. 1979 David Inglis, Jim Kale, Vance Masters, Donnie McDougall. 1979 David Inglis, Jim Kale, Vance Masters, Donnie McDougall, Kurt Winter.

1974 Burton Cummings, Garry Peterson, Domenic Troiano, Bill Wallace. 1972 Burton Cummings, Donnie McDougall, Garry Peterson, Bill Wallace, Kurt Winter. 1972 Burton Cummings, Jim Kale, Donnie McDougall, Garry Peterson, Kurt Winter. 1970 Burton Cummings, Jim Kale, Greg Leskiw, Garry Peterson, Kurt Winter.

1966 Randy Bachman, Burton Cummings, Jim Kale, Garry Peterson. 1966 Randy Bachman, Burton Cummings, Bruce Decker, Jim Kale, Garry Peterson. 1965 The Guess Who: Chad Allen, Randy Bachman, Jim Kale, Garry Peterson, Burton Cummings. 1964 Chad Allen (Allen Cobell), Randy Bachman, Jim Kale, Bob Ashley, Garry Peterson.

1962 Chad Allen & The Reflections: Chad Allen, Bob Ashley, Randy bachman, Jim Kale, Garry Peterson. 1961 Chad Allen & The Silvertones: Chad Allen, Bob Ashley, Randy Bachman, Jim Kale, Garry Peterson, Carol West. 1960 The Silvertones: Chad Allen (Allen Cobell), Bob Ashley, Brian Donald, Johnny Glowa, Jim Kale, Larry Wah. "No Time".

"Undun", which fans sometimes call "She's Come Undone". "Share The Land". "Hand Me Down World". "No Sugar Tonight".

"Clap For the Wolfman". "American Woman" - The first Canadian rock song to hit #1 in the American Music Charts. "These Eyes". "Laughing".

"Shakin' All Over" - 1960--original by Johnny Kidd & The Pirates; 1965--covered by The Guess Who; 1970--covered by The Who.