This page will contain external links about Sapphire, as they become available.SapphireFor other uses, see Sapphire (disambiguation).Sapphire is the single-crystal form of aluminium oxide (Al2O3), a mineral known as corundum. It can be found naturally as gemstones or manufactured in large crystal boules for a variety of applications. Sapphire gemsSapphire is any gemstone-quality corundum that is not red. (The red variety of corundum is also known as ruby.) When color is not specified, sapphire refers to the blue variety. Pink, yellow, green, white, and parti-color (multi-colored) sapphires are often valued less than the blue variety of the same quality and size. However a pink-orange sapphire, called a padparadsha, is highly prized. They were found in many countries especially in Asia such as India, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Myanmar, and Cambodia. It is the impurities in the aluminium oxide crystal that give the color variations, with different impurity chemical elements giving the different colors that can be found. Pure sapphire is transparent. Traces of iron and titanium give sapphires a blue color. The crystals are exceptionally hard, with only diamond being harder among natural gems. They have a hardness of 9 on the Mohs hardness scale (Diamond is 10). Gem quality sapphires and rubies occur naturally and can be easily and cheaply produced in the laboratory. The chemical compositions and physical properties are identical to the natural sapphires. The tell-tale sign of synthetic sapphires is the crystalline growth lines which are usually curved due to the pulling during the accelerated crystal growth process. A version which shows an asterism is called a Star sapphire (see picture above). Although natural sapphires can show an asterism, the shape of the star is usually somewhat irregular and sometimes indistinct. A manufactured star sapphire called the Linde Star shows a very regularly-shaped and distinct asterism because the formation process is more tightly controlled than it is in nature. The Logan sapphire is one of the largest blue sapphire gems known. It weighs 423 carats (84.6 g). Lady Diana Spencer's engagement ring from Charles, Prince of Wales was a sapphire ring. Cornflower blue is one of the most popular colors for sapphires (the other choice color a deep royal blue), though there is little objective consensus about which shade of blue is the most cornflower or the most desirable. Sapphire is also the birthstone associated with September. Synthetic sapphire for non-gemstone applicationsSynthetic sapphire crystals can be grown in cylindrical crystal ingots of large size, up to many inches in diameter. As well as gemstone applications there are many other uses: The first ever laser produced was based on the ruby chromium impurity in sapphire. While this laser has few commercial applications, the Ti-sapphire laser is popular due to the relatively rare ability to tune the laser wavelength in the red-to-near infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum. It can also be easily modelocked. In these lasers, a synthetically produced sapphire crystal with chromium or titanium impurities is irradiated with intense light from a special lamp, or another laser, to create stimulated emission. Pure sapphire ingots can be sliced into wafers and polished to form transparent crystal slices. Such slices are used as watch faces in high quality watches, as the material's exceptional hardness makes the face almost impossible to scratch. Wafers of single crystal sapphire are also used in the semiconductor industry as a substrate for the growth of gallium nitride based blue and green light emitting diodes. The word sapphire is probably Phoenician in origin, coming to English from the Ancient Greek word σάπφειρος, through the Latin sapphirus. It refers to a "blue gem," either the sapphire proper or possibly lapis lazuli. The major deposits are: Sri Lanka, Thailand, Burma, Cambodia, Nigeria, Madagascar and Australia. Historical/mythical usageAccording to Rebbenu Bachya, the word "Sapir" in the verse Exodus 28:20 means "Sapphire" and was the stone on the Ephod representing the tribe of Issachar. This page about Sapphire includes information from a Wikipedia article. Additional articles about Sapphire News stories about Sapphire External links for Sapphire Videos for Sapphire Wikis about Sapphire Discussion Groups about Sapphire Blogs about Sapphire Images of Sapphire |
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According to Rebbenu Bachya, the word "Sapir" in the verse Exodus 28:20 means "Sapphire" and was the stone on the Ephod representing the tribe of Issachar. The Cvjetkovich brothers have variously published as Happy Predator Press and Happy Predator Publications. The major deposits are: Sri Lanka, Thailand, Burma, Cambodia, Nigeria, Madagascar and Australia. With his brother Steven, he wrote a comedy-horror novel called Between Chapters, which was self-published in September 2000. It refers to a "blue gem," either the sapphire proper or possibly lapis lazuli. Cvjetkovich is the writer, artist and publisher of the Fred the Possessed Flower comic book series (1999-2000). The word sapphire is probably Phoenician in origin, coming to English from the Ancient Greek word σάπφειρος, through the Latin sapphirus. As of July 2005, he was in a relationship with wrestler Infynity. Wafers of single crystal sapphire are also used in the semiconductor industry as a substrate for the growth of gallium nitride based blue and green light emitting diodes. Cvjetkovich was previously in a relationship with female wrestler Tracy Brooks. Such slices are used as watch faces in high quality watches, as the material's exceptional hardness makes the face almost impossible to scratch. Cvjetkovich's younger brother Steve is also involved in wrestling, operating the Squared Circle Wrestling Gym in Toronto. Pure sapphire ingots can be sliced into wafers and polished to form transparent crystal slices. In November 2005, Sinn returned to TNA Wrestling, partnering with Helvis as The Beasts of Burden. In these lasers, a synthetically produced sapphire crystal with chromium or titanium impurities is irradiated with intense light from a special lamp, or another laser, to create stimulated emission. In the main event, Cvjetkovich and his partner Elvis Ozbourne were defeated by Team Canada (Petey Williams and Bobby Roode). It can also be easily modelocked. In 2005, he began promoting, staging an event called Pro Wrestling LIVE! on June 26 at the Oshawa, Ontario civic centre. While this laser has few commercial applications, the Ti-sapphire laser is popular due to the relatively rare ability to tune the laser wavelength in the red-to-near infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum. In late 2004, Cvjetkovich wrestled a number of dark matches for World Wrestling Entertainment. The first ever laser produced was based on the ruby chromium impurity in sapphire. They defeated Glen Gilberti and David Young in the first round, but were eliminated by Kid Kash and Dallas in the next round, and subsequently disappeared once more. As well as gemstone applications there are many other uses:. Cvjetkovich and Slash left TNA, returning for two weeks in March 2004 to participate in a tournament for the vacant NWA World Tag Team Championships. Synthetic sapphire crystals can be grown in cylindrical crystal ingots of large size, up to many inches in diameter. Cvjetkovich and Elliot were stripped of the titles within a month. Sapphire is also the birthstone associated with September. He also worked for the Independent Wrestling Revolution promotion, and at Fallout 2003 in Warren, MI on September 27 he and his partner "The Dark Omen" Elvis Elliot won the IWR Tag Team Championships in a three-way tag team match. Cornflower blue is one of the most popular colors for sapphires (the other choice color a deep royal blue), though there is little objective consensus about which shade of blue is the most cornflower or the most desirable. On December 13 in Paintsville he defeated Chance Prophet for the NWA Bluegrass Heavyweight Championship. Lady Diana Spencer's engagement ring from Charles, Prince of Wales was a sapphire ring. In late 2003 Cvjetkovich appeared with NWA Bluegrass in Kentucky. It weighs 423 carats (84.6 g). On September 24 the New Church were defeated by Raven and The Gathering in a dog collar match, and on October 8 Cvjetkovich lost to Raven in a singles match. The Logan sapphire is one of the largest blue sapphire gems known. They were drawn into Douglas' feud with Raven and Raven's allies, The Gathering. A manufactured star sapphire called the Linde Star shows a very regularly-shaped and distinct asterism because the formation process is more tightly controlled than it is in nature. Slash and Cvjetkovich were part of the Disciples of the New Church stable along with Shane Douglas and Father James Mitchell. Although natural sapphires can show an asterism, the shape of the star is usually somewhat irregular and sometimes indistinct. The following week he formed a tag team with Slash, replacing the absent Brian Lee as Slash's partner. A version which shows an asterism is called a Star sapphire (see picture above). On August 13, 2003 Cvjetkovich debuted in Total Nonstop Action Wrestling. The tell-tale sign of synthetic sapphires is the crystalline growth lines which are usually curved due to the pulling during the accelerated crystal growth process. He returned to the AWF in late 2001 and once again participated in the Iron Man Tournament, before forming a tag team with Fabian Stokes known as High Maintenance. The chemical compositions and physical properties are identical to the natural sapphires. Shortly after returning from England, Cvjetkovich began working for Northern Championship Wrestling in Montreal. Gem quality sapphires and rubies occur naturally and can be easily and cheaply produced in the laboratory. Legend. They have a hardness of 9 on the Mohs hardness scale (Diamond is 10). In May and June 2001 Cvjetkovich toured England with Brian Dixon's All Star Wrestling promotion, where he teamed with fellow Canadian Joe E. The crystals are exceptionally hard, with only diamond being harder among natural gems. At this time, Cvjetkovich regularly teamed with Flesh Gordon as Sins Of The Flesh. Traces of iron and titanium give sapphires a blue color. He also worked several dates for Scott D'Amore's Border City Wrestling promotion in Windsor, Ontario, using the name Lucifer Love (as AWF employees were not allowed to work for regional competitors, Cvjetkovich used a different ring name and gimmick so he would not be found out). Pure sapphire is transparent. He soon returned to AWF, and began working for the Insane Wrestling Federation in Detroit. It is the impurities in the aluminium oxide crystal that give the color variations, with different impurity chemical elements giving the different colors that can be found. He remained with the AWF until February 2001, when he travelled to Memphis, Tennessee to work for Memphis Championship Wrestling and Power Pro Wrestling. They were found in many countries especially in Asia such as India, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Myanmar, and Cambodia. His debut match was in 2000 against El Fuego during the Apocalypse Wrestling Federation Iron Man Tournament at the Canadian National Exhibition. However a pink-orange sapphire, called a padparadsha, is highly prized. Cvjetkovich was trained as a wrestler by El Fuego and Ron Hutchison in Orangeville, Ontario. Pink, yellow, green, white, and parti-color (multi-colored) sapphires are often valued less than the blue variety of the same quality and size. . When color is not specified, sapphire refers to the blue variety. Nick Cvjetkovich (born August 29, 1973 in Toronto, Ontario) is a Canadian professional wrestler of British and Serbian descent, better known as The Original Sinn, or simply Sinn. (The red variety of corundum is also known as ruby.). National Wrestling Alliance. Sapphire is any gemstone-quality corundum that is not red. Karate. . Independent Wrestling Revolution. It can be found naturally as gemstones or manufactured in large crystal boules for a variety of applications. Father James Mitchell. Sapphire is the single-crystal form of aluminium oxide (Al2O3), a mineral known as corundum. Tracy Brooks. Handsome Johnny Bradford. Zombie King (December 2002) as "The Zombie King". Movies: Enter.. Finishing and signature move(s): Hell-bow. |