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Porsche 356

Porsche 356 Speedster Porsche No. 1 Type 356 Roadster Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Porsche 356

The Porsche 356 was a Porsche sports car sold from 1948 through 1965, and Porsche's first production automobile. It was preceded by the Porsche 64, which has lead to some argument over which car is officially the first Porsche, although the Type 64 was never mass-produced and was never much more than a driveable test-mule. The 356 concept was created by Ferdinand "Ferry" Porsche (Ferry being a nickname), styled by Erwin Komenda, and mechanically derived from the Volkswagen Beetle, which Ferdinand Porsche Sr. had designed. It was initially available as a coupé, cabriolet (luxury convertible) and later a roadster (a stripped down convertible) and went through several evolutions before being retired in 1965. 356 "Carrera" (with a special racing engine), "Super 90" and "Speedster" models are among the most desirable versions; 356 Carrera models often sell for well over $150,000 USD. The original selling price of a late 50's Porsche was nearly $4,000, the price of a Cadillac!

The 356 "Speedster" was introduced in late 1954 after Max Hoffman, the sole importer of Porsches into the United States, told the company that they needed a lower cost, racier version for the American market. With it's low, raked windshield (easily removable for weekend racing), bucket seats, and minimal folding top, it was an instant hit. The now much coveted Speedster (which often sell for over $100,000) was later used in a number of films, including - 48 Hrs. (and its sequel Another 48 Hrs.), and Top Gun. Production of the Speedster peaked at 1,171 cars in 1957, and it was replaced in 1959 by the Convertible D model, which featured a taller, more practical windshield, glass side windows, and more comfortable seats.

While the 356 model changed over time with various mechanical refinements, the basic shape remained the same and was instantly recognizable year to year. Coupe and cabriolet models were produced every year up to 1965, with the last 356B Roadster built in early 1963. The final model, the 356C, featured disc brakes and the most powerful pushrod engine Porsche ever produced: the 95HP "SC". 356 production peaked at 14,151 cars in 1964, the year that the new 911 model went on the market, although the company continued to sell the 356C in North America through the end of 1965 as a lower-cost vehicle (the late Janis Joplin had a 356C cabriolet which was psychedelically painted). The 356's engine was later re-used to power Porsche's "entry level" 912 model, produced between 1965 and 1969, after customers complained that the 911, at almost twice the price of the 356, was too expensive.

In 2004, Sports Car International named the 356C number ten on the list of Top Sports Cars of the 1960s. Today the Porsche 356 is a well regarded collector car that has stood the test of time. Worldwide, thousands of 356 owners maintain the tradition, preserving their cars and driving them regularly.

Reference

  • Wood, J (1997). Porsche: The Legend. Parragon. ISBN 0-75252-072-5.

See Also

  • Porsche 550 Spyder

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Worldwide, thousands of 356 owners maintain the tradition, preserving their cars and driving them regularly. In Chinese literature, rabbits also accompany Chang'e on the Moon. Today the Porsche 356 is a well regarded collector car that has stood the test of time. A pop culture manifestation of this tradition can be found in the character known as Sailor Moon, whose name is Usagi, Japanese for "rabbit". In 2004, Sports Car International named the 356C number ten on the list of Top Sports Cars of the 1960s. This comes from interpreting the pattern of dark patches on the moon as a rabbit standing on tiptoes on the left working something like a butter churn. The 356's engine was later re-used to power Porsche's "entry level" 912 model, produced between 1965 and 1969, after customers complained that the 911, at almost twice the price of the 356, was too expensive. In Japanese tradition, rabbits live on the Moon where they make mochi - the popular snack of mashed sticky rice.

356 production peaked at 14,151 cars in 1964, the year that the new 911 model went on the market, although the company continued to sell the 356C in North America through the end of 1965 as a lower-cost vehicle (the late Janis Joplin had a 356C cabriolet which was psychedelically painted). It also often leads to the humorous note that the rabbit itself was not lucky to lose them. The final model, the 356C, featured disc brakes and the most powerful pushrod engine Porsche ever produced: the 95HP "SC". Rabbit feet are considered lucky and fake rabbit feet are often sold as cheap trinkets. Coupe and cabriolet models were produced every year up to 1965, with the last 356B Roadster built in early 1963. There is a rabbit among the 12 animals in the Chinese zodiac. While the 356 model changed over time with various mechanical refinements, the basic shape remained the same and was instantly recognizable year to year. Later revisions of the test allowed technicians to inspect the ovaries without euthanizing the rabbit.

Production of the Speedster peaked at 1,171 cars in 1957, and it was replaced in 1959 by the Convertible D model, which featured a taller, more practical windshield, glass side windows, and more comfortable seats. The rabbit would indeed need to be killed to have its ovaries inspected, but the death of the rabbit was not the indicator of the results. (and its sequel Another 48 Hrs.), and Top Gun. However, in the 1920s it was discovered that if the injected urine contained the hormone hCG, a hormone found in the urine of pregnant women, the rabbit would display ovarian changes. The now much coveted Speedster (which often sell for over $100,000) was later used in a number of films, including - 48 Hrs. This is not true. With it's low, raked windshield (easily removable for weekend racing), bucket seats, and minimal folding top, it was an instant hit. It is commonly believed that a rabbit, if injected with a woman's urine, will expire if the woman were pregnant.

The 356 "Speedster" was introduced in late 1954 after Max Hoffman, the sole importer of Porsches into the United States, told the company that they needed a lower cost, racier version for the American market. Rabbits have also appeared in Monty Python's Holy Grail, where the Beast of Caer Bannog, seemingly an innocuous white rabbit, guarded the cave to the Holy Grail. The original selling price of a late 50's Porsche was nearly $4,000, the price of a Cadillac!. Anthropomorphic rabbits have appeared in a host of works of film and literature, most notably the White Rabbit in Lewis Carroll's Alice's Adventures in Wonderland; in the popular novel Watership Down, by Richard Adams; and in Beatrix Potter's works such as Peter Rabbit. 356 "Carrera" (with a special racing engine), "Super 90" and "Speedster" models are among the most desirable versions; 356 Carrera models often sell for well over $150,000 USD. The most common example of this is Br'er Rabbit from African-American folktales; by extension the Warner Brothers cartoon character Bugs Bunny also typifies this image. It was initially available as a coupé, cabriolet (luxury convertible) and later a roadster (a stripped down convertible) and went through several evolutions before being retired in 1965. It is also a common folklore archetype of the trickster who uses his cunning to outwit his enemies.

had designed. In addition, the animal is often used as a symbol of playful sexuality, which plays off of its perceived image of innocence, as well as its reputation as a prolific breeder. The 356 concept was created by Ferdinand "Ferry" Porsche (Ferry being a nickname), styled by Erwin Komenda, and mechanically derived from the Volkswagen Beetle, which Ferdinand Porsche Sr. The species' role as a prey animal also lends itself as a symbol of innocence as an animal that seems to wish harm on no one, another Easter connotation. It was preceded by the Porsche 64, which has lead to some argument over which car is officially the first Porsche, although the Type 64 was never mass-produced and was never much more than a driveable test-mule. It is possibly as a consequence of this that they have been associated with Easter as the Easter Bunny. The Porsche 356 was a Porsche sports car sold from 1948 through 1965, and Porsche's first production automobile. Rabbits are often used as a symbol of fertility.

Porsche 550 Spyder. ORDER LAGOMORPHA. ISBN 0-75252-072-5. This order, in addition to containing rabbits and hares, also includes the pikas. Parragon. Rabbits and hares were formerly classified in the order Rodentia until 1912, when they were moved into a new order Lagomorpha. Porsche: The Legend. If it were to make its way into wild populations in areas such as Australia, this could create a population boom, since those diseases are the major threats to the rabbits' survival.

Wood, J (1997). The virus was developed in Spain, and is beneficial to rabbit farmers. In Europe, where rabbits are farmed on a large scale, they are protected against myxomatosis and calicivirus with a genetically modified virus. Gassing, barriers (fences), shooting, snaring and ferreting have been used to control rabbit populations, but the most effective is diseases such as myxomatosis ('myxo' for short), and calicivirus. Because of their appetites, and the rate at which they breed, wild rabbit depredation can prove problematic for agriculture.

Rabbits have also been a source of environmental problems when introduced into the wild by humans (see Rabbits in Australia for details of it as a pest species in that country). The domestic rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) originated from the European wild rabbit. For these reasons, they are better suited for older teens and adults than for children. Although well known for hopping, rabbits' spines are inflexible and delicate and they dislike being handled.

For example, they have lower 'running expenses', and do not tolerate games of chase. As prey animals, rabbits behave differently from predator companion animals such as cats and dogs. Rabbits are crepuscular, meaning they are most active at dawn and dusk; rabbit owners find that these times correspond nicely with their working days. Veterinarians specializing in rabbits recommend a diet consisting of hay, leafy green vegetables, water, and small amounts of pellets.

Domesticated rabbits are most comfortable in temperatures between 10 to 21 degrees Celsius (50 to 70 degrees Fahrenheit), and cannot endure temperatures above 32 degrees Celsius (90 degrees Fahrenheit). Rabbits kept outdoors must be provided with shelter that is heated in winter and shaded in summer. Housed indoors and provided with adequate damage-proofing (especially of electrical cables), rabbits are relatively safe from predators, disease, and temperature extremes. Rabbits kept indoors are typically healthier and more social than rabbits kept outdoors.

They are widely kept throughout the world, both indoors and out. Provided they are well cared for, rabbits make friendly and playful pets. Another is so-called rabbit starvation, due to either the low fat content of rabbit meat or amino acid deficiencies in rabbit meat and synthesis limitations in human beings. There are a number of health issues associated with the use of rabbits for meat, one of which is Tularemia or Rabbit Fever.

Their milk may also be of great medicinal (see links below) or nutritional benefits due to its high protein content. Rabbits are also very good producers of manure; their urine, being high in nitrogen, makes lemon trees very productive. Rabbit pelts are sometimes used as part of accessories, such as scarves or hats. In many areas rabbits are also raised for meat, a practice called cuniculture.

Snares or guns along with dogs are usually employed when catching wild rabbits for food. When used for food, rabbits are both hunted and raised for meat. Rabbits are an example of an animal which is treated as food, pet and pest by the same culture. However, rabbits and people interact in many different ways beyond domestication.

- are of this species. All pet breeds of rabbits - such as dwarf lops, angoras, etc. The European Rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) is the only species of rabbit to be domesticated. Humans' relationship with the European or ‘true’ rabbit was first recorded by the Phoenicians over 1,000 years BC, when they termed the Iberian Peninsula ‘i-shephan-im’ (literally, ‘the land of the rabbit’), which the Romans converted to the Latin form, Hispania, and hence the modern word Spain.


Some species are well-known for digging networks of burrows, called warrens, where they spend most of their time when not feeding. Young rabbits appear to 'walk', instead of hopping. Depending on the species of the rabbit, one can reach a speed of 15-20 m/s (35-45 mph). They have 5 digits on their front paws.

Their 4 toes are long, and are webbed to keep them from spreading apart as they jump. To facilitate quick movement, rabbit hind feet have a thick padding of fur to dampen the shock of rapid hopping. Rabbits move by hopping, using their long and powerful hind legs. Rabbits have long ears, large hind legs, and short fluffy tails.

This is distinct from rodents, which have two each on the top and bottom. As lagomorphs, they have four incisors on their top jaw and two on the bottom jaw, that grow continuously throughout their life. Rabbits vary in size and weight. A baby rabbit is called a kit, which is short for kitten.

A male rabbit is called a buck, and a female is called a doe. Rabbits are distinguished from the related hares in that they are altricial, having young that are born blind and hairless; many also live underground in burrows. . There are many other species of rabbit, and these, along with cottontails, pikas and hares make up the Order Lagomorpha.

There are seven different genera in the family classified as rabbits, including the European Rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus), cottontail rabbits (genus Sylvilagus; 13 species), and the Amami Rabbit (Pentalagus furnessi, an endangered species on Amami Oshima, Japan). They are sometimes affectionately known as bunnies, especially by children. Rabbits are small mammals in the family Leporidae, found in many parts of the world. 3 other genera in family, regarded as hares, not rabbits.

Central African Rabbit, Poelagus marjorita. Genus Poelagus

    . European Rabbit, Oryctolagus cuniculus. Genus Oryctolagus
      .

      Tres Marias Rabbit, Sylvilagus graysoni. Mexican Cottontail, Sylvilagus cunicularis. Omilteme Cottontail, Sylvilagus insonus. Desert Cottontail, Sylvilagus audubonii.

      Mountain Cottontail, Sylvilagus nuttallii. New England Cottontail, Sylvilagus transitionalis. Eastern Cottontail, Sylvilagus floridanus. Marsh Rabbit, Sylvilagus palustris.

      Swamp Rabbit, Sylvilagus aquaticus. San Jose Brush Rabbit, Sylvilagus mansuetus. Brush Rabbit, Sylvilagus bachmani. Dice's Cottontail, Sylvilagus dicei.

      Forest Rabbit, Sylvilagus brasiliensis. Genus Sylvilagus

        . Pygmy Rabbit, Brachylagus idahoensis. Genus Brachylagus
          .

          Volcano Rabbit, Romerolagus diazi. Genus Romerolagus

            . Annamite Rabbit, Nesolagus timminsi. Sumatra Short-Eared Rabbit, Nesolagus netscheri.

            Genus Nesolagus

              . Bushman Rabbit, Bunolagus monticularis. Genus Bunolagus
                . Amami Rabbit/Ryukyu Rabbit, Pentalagus furnessi.

                Genus Pentalagus

                  . Family Leporidae
                    . http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=20014704&dopt=Citation. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/852647.stm.

                    http://www.advance.uconn.edu/1997/970214/02149707.htm.