This page will contain additional articles about Pittsburgh Pirates, as they become available.Pittsburgh Pirates
Pittsburgh Pirates National League AAA Indianapolis Indians AA Altoona Curve A Lynchburg Hillcats R Bradenton Pirates The Pittsburgh Pirates are a Major League Baseball team based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. They are in the Central Division of the National League.
Franchise historyIn its early days, the club benefitted three times from mergers with defunct clubs. The AA club picked up a number of players from a defunct Columbus, Ohio team in 1885. In 1890, they merged with the Pittsburgh team from the Players League after that league folded. In 1900, the Pirates picked up star players from the defunct Louisville, Kentucky club, including greats like Honus Wagner and Fred Clarke (who also served as the team's manager from 1900 to 1915), triggering a long string of pennants. The 1901-1903 Pirates completely dominated the National League, in part because they lost few star players to the rival American League. However, owing to injuries to their starting pitchers, they lost the first World Series ever played, in 1903 to Boston. Deacon Phillippe pitched five complete games, winning three of them; but it was not enough. With largely the same star players, the Pirates would continue to be a strong team over the next few years and got their first World Series title in 1909, defeating the Detroit Tigers in seven games. The decline of Honus Wagner, considered by some to be the greatest shortstop ever, led to a number of losing seasons, culminating in a disastrous 51-103 record in 1917, Wagner's last season. However, veteran outfielder Max Carey and young players Pie Traynor and Kiki Cuyler, along with a steady if unspectacular pitching staff, brought the Pirates back into the spotlight. The Pirates recovered from a 3-1 deficit to win the 1925 World Series over the Washington Senators, and reached the 1927 World Series before losing in a sweep to the New York Yankees, who at that time had built the most dominant team in baseball. The 1927 season was the first for the sharp-hitting combination of brothers Lloyd Waner and Paul Waner, who along with shortstop Arky Vaughan ensured that the Pirates had plenty of Hall of Fame-caliber position players through 1941. The post-World War II years were not kind to the Pirates, despite the presence of a genuine superstar in Ralph Kiner. The Pirates would have only one winning season until 1958, when Danny Murtaugh took over as manager. Murtaugh is widely credited for inventing the concept of the closer by frequently playing pitcher Roy Face late in close games. The 1960 team featured eight All-Stars, but was widely predicted to lose the World Series to a powerful New York Yankees team. In arguably the most memorable World Series in history, the Pirates were defeated by more than ten runs in three games, won three close games, then recovering from a 7-4 deficit late in Game 7 to eventually win on a walk-off home run by Bill Mazeroski. The 1960s would continue with extremely solid defensive play by Mazeroski and the first Puerto Rican superstar, Roberto Clemente. Clemente was regarded as both one of the game's best all-time hitters and right fielders. However, the Pirates struggled for the remainder of the decade, and Murtaugh was replaced by Harry Walker in 1965. Slugger Willie Stargell became a fixture in the Pittsburgh lineup, and the Pirates would return to prominence in 1970 when Murtaugh returned as manager and the Pirates' home field, Forbes Field, was demolished in favor of the multi-purpose Three Rivers Stadium. The Pirates won their first of five division titles over the next six years, and won their fourth World Series the next year behind a .414 batting average by Clemente. They also thought they had a genuine superstar pitcher (historically rare for the Pirates) in Steve Blass, who pitched two excellent games in the World Series and put together excellent seasons in 1968 and 1972. However, in 1973, Blass suffered a mysterious breakdown in his pitching abilities and posted an outrageous 9.85 ERA. He retired soon afterwards. Clemente died tragically in a plane crash in 1972 while attempting to ship supplies to the victims of an earthquake in Nicaragua, and is today regarded as the most prominent figure in Pirates history, with a riverfront park and suspension bridge named for him. Stargell, speedy Omar Moreno and power-hitting but ostentatious and unpopular Dave Parker became the cornerstones of the Pirates as Murtaugh left and Chuck Tanner took over as manager in 1977. Adopting the then-popular disco anthem "We Are Family" as their theme song, the Pirates won a fifth World Series, again in seven games, in 1979. Following was a period of decline until the Pirates were regarded as the worst team in baseball during the mid-1980s. Jim Leyland took over as manager, and the Pirates gradually climbed out of the cellar behind young and exciting players such as Bobby Bonilla, Barry Bonds, Jay Bell, and Andy Van Slyke. The Pirates would win the first three division titles of the 1990s, but failed to advance to the World Series each time, the second two losing closely contested seven-game series to the Atlanta Braves on questionable calls at the end of the final game. Before the 1993 season, Bonilla and Bonds would leave for more lucrative contracts elsewhere. Both players complained about the preferential treatment given to Van Slyke, leading some to believe that racism was well-ingrained in Pittsburgh sports. Since then, the Pirates have not had a winning season. However, they did miraculously contend for the 1997 division title, finishing second and only being eliminated in the season's final week, despite having a payroll of only 9 million dollars. Their overall lack of success in the last decade have been blamed partly on former General Manager Cam Bonifay, who gave large contracts to players such as Derek Bell and Jason Kendall while failing to identify, develop, and retain numerous young potential star players. Despite poor play in 2001, Bell announced that he would begin "Operation Shutdown", a passive-aggressive ploy in which he would fail to play effectively in response to losing his role as a starter. No such incident has occurred with Kendall, but he has lost almost all of his power and much of his speed following a broken leg in 1999. (Interestingly, video footage of Kendall's leg breaking from under him has been circulated on shock sites.) However, the failure of the Pirates to compete in recent years has been blamed on "small market syndrome"; teams located in small cities such as Pittsburgh and Kansas City cannot compete with New York and Boston without a salary cap or similar agreement, as the better players tend to gravitate towards cities where teams generate more revenue, meaning larger salaries. Current General Manager Dave Littlefield was installed midway through the 2001 season and began overhauling the team to comply with owner Kevin McClatchy's dictum to drastically reduce the payroll. Enigmatic but talented third baseman Aramis Ramirez was traded to the Chicago Cubs in 2003 for a fairly minimal return under pressure to dump his $6 million salary for 2004, and he proceeded to become a star for the Cubs. Brian Giles was one of the National League's best hitters for several years, but he and his $9 million salary were also traded in 2003 to the San Diego Padres for youngsters Oliver Pérez, Jason Bay, and Cory Stewart. Pirate fans found this trade much more palatable in the short run, as Pérez led the majors in strikeouts per inning and Bay won the Rookie of the Year Award award in 2004, while Giles put up a subpar season by his standards. After the 2004 season, Kendall's salary was also dumped on the Oakland Athletics. Though this rash of trades has not been popular in Pittsburgh, it is generally accepted that it can mostly be attributed to the aforementioned "small market syndrome." It is felt that Littlefield is attempting, with perhaps mixed success, to follow the blueprint created by overachieving small market teams such as the Oakland Athletics and Minnesota Twins. The Pirates opened a new stadium, PNC Park, in 2001. Due to its simple, unpretentious concept and strategic usage of the remarkably beautiful Pittsburgh skyline, it is frequently regarded (as in a recent ESPN article) as currently the best park in baseball. Despite this, the Pirates' mediocre performance has translated to subpar attendance figures. Players of noteBaseball Hall of FamersCurrent 25-man roster (updated on June 4, 2005)
Not to be forgottenAwards
Retired numbers
* Manager ** Played in the era prior to uniform numbers; wore 33 while serving as coach Other Contributors
Single season records
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** Played in the era prior to uniform numbers; wore 33 while serving as coach. In 1994, an episode of The Simpsons ("Itchy and Scratchy Land") featured a Fantasia spoof. * Manager. Then, in 1976, Italian animator Bruno Bozzetto released his own Fantasia parody called Allegro non troppo. Despite this, the Pirates' mediocre performance has translated to subpar attendance figures. Cartoons) director Robert Clampett did a Fantasia spoof short film, A Corny Concerto, with Bugs Bunny, Porky Pig, and Daffy Duck acting out the musical segments (and Elmer Fudd doing an impression of Deems Taylor). Due to its simple, unpretentious concept and strategic usage of the remarkably beautiful Pittsburgh skyline, it is frequently regarded (as in a recent ESPN article) as currently the best park in baseball. In 1943, Leon Schlesinger Productions (later Warner Bros. The Pirates opened a new stadium, PNC Park, in 2001. Disney's dream was belatedly and finally realized with the 1999 release of Fantasia 2000 in IMAX theaters. Fantasia 2000 reused The Sorcerer's Apprentice with Mickey Mouse, but otherwise consisted entirely of new material. Though this rash of trades has not been popular in Pittsburgh, it is generally accepted that it can mostly be attributed to the aforementioned "small market syndrome." It is felt that Littlefield is attempting, with perhaps mixed success, to follow the blueprint created by overachieving small market teams such as the Oakland Athletics and Minnesota Twins. Other segments such as Ride Of The Valkyries, Swan of Tuonela, and Flight of the Bumblebee were storyboarded but never fully animated, and thus were never put into production for inclusion in a future Fantasia release. Both World War II and overseas costs prevented Disney from revising Fantasia during his lifetime. After the 2004 season, Kendall's salary was also dumped on the Oakland Athletics. This version of Clair De Lune can be found on disc 3 of the Fantasia Legacy DVD box set, or on the Disney Classic 'Fantasia' DVD (released in 2000) as a special feature. Pirate fans found this trade much more palatable in the short run, as Pérez led the majors in strikeouts per inning and Bay won the Rookie of the Year Award award in 2004, while Giles put up a subpar season by his standards. A workprint version of the original version of Clair De Lune was finally discovered, restored, and released by Disney as a stand-alone short subject in 1996; the accompanying Deems Taylor/Stowkowski footage was never found. Brian Giles was one of the National League's best hitters for several years, but he and his $9 million salary were also traded in 2003 to the San Diego Padres for youngsters Oliver Pérez, Jason Bay, and Cory Stewart. Instead, the sequence was later completely re-worked and re-scored as the Blue Bayou segment of Make Mine Music (1946). Enigmatic but talented third baseman Aramis Ramirez was traded to the Chicago Cubs in 2003 for a fairly minimal return under pressure to dump his $6 million salary for 2004, and he proceeded to become a star for the Cubs. Ink and paint and Technicolor photography were completed in January 1942 with the intentions of releasing Clair De Lune as a short subject, which would not be done for fifty-four years. Current General Manager Dave Littlefield was installed midway through the 2001 season and began overhauling the team to comply with owner Kevin McClatchy's dictum to drastically reduce the payroll. Clair De Lune, a casualty of Fantasia's excessive length, made it to the final pencil test stages before being deleted. However, the failure of the Pirates to compete in recent years has been blamed on "small market syndrome"; teams located in small cities such as Pittsburgh and Kansas City cannot compete with New York and Boston without a salary cap or similar agreement, as the better players tend to gravitate towards cities where teams generate more revenue, meaning larger salaries. Ironically, one segment intended for the original Fantasia was completely animated, and then left out of the first release. (Interestingly, video footage of Kendall's leg breaking from under him has been circulated on shock sites.). However, the film's underwhelming box-office performance prevented such plans from being realized. No such incident has occurred with Kendall, but he has lost almost all of his power and much of his speed following a broken leg in 1999. The plan was to repeat some of the scenes while replacing others with different music and animation, so that each version of the film would include both familiar material and new segments. Despite poor play in 2001, Bell announced that he would begin "Operation Shutdown", a passive-aggressive ploy in which he would fail to play effectively in response to losing his role as a starter. Disney had wanted to Fantasia to be an ongoing project, ideally with a new release each year. Their overall lack of success in the last decade have been blamed partly on former General Manager Cam Bonifay, who gave large contracts to players such as Derek Bell and Jason Kendall while failing to identify, develop, and retain numerous young potential star players. As it is, young children may enjoy the movie, particularly the dinosaur sequence. However, they did miraculously contend for the 1997 division title, finishing second and only being eliminated in the season's final week, despite having a payroll of only 9 million dollars. As expected about North American attitudes towards animation, the film is regularly recommended as an excellent means to introduce children to classical music. Since then, the Pirates have not had a winning season. The cuts in The Rite of Spring angered Igor Stravinsky, the only living composer whose work was represented in the film. Both players complained about the preferential treatment given to Van Slyke, leading some to believe that racism was well-ingrained in Pittsburgh sports. Classical music lovers who know the pieces are sometimes offended by the cuts that were taken, which were particularly heavy in the Beethoven sequence. Before the 1993 season, Bonilla and Bonds would leave for more lucrative contracts elsewhere. For instance, the famed movie critic Pauline Kael wrote "'The Sorcerer's Apprentice,' featuring Mickey Mouse, and parts of other sequences are first-rate Disney, but the total effect is grotesquely kitschy." The Beethoven sequence is frequently singled out for criticism, because of the editing of the piece and the juxtaposition of the piece with the Ancient Greek setting. The Pirates would win the first three division titles of the 1990s, but failed to advance to the World Series each time, the second two losing closely contested seven-game series to the Atlanta Braves on questionable calls at the end of the final game. Others have taken a more negative view, often invoking the rather loaded word kitsch. Jim Leyland took over as manager, and the Pirates gradually climbed out of the cellar behind young and exciting players such as Bobby Bonilla, Barry Bonds, Jay Bell, and Andy Van Slyke. There are certainly many critics who admire the film greatly, particularly the animation work, and as an American animated feature film made with an unprecedented level of artistic ambition. The film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry. Following was a period of decline until the Pirates were regarded as the worst team in baseball during the mid-1980s. Critics to this day differ in their evaluation of the film. Adopting the then-popular disco anthem "We Are Family" as their theme song, the Pirates won a fifth World Series, again in seven games, in 1979. The movie won two Honorary Academy Awards:. Stargell, speedy Omar Moreno and power-hitting but ostentatious and unpopular Dave Parker became the cornerstones of the Pirates as Murtaugh left and Chuck Tanner took over as manager in 1977. Besides these issues, this is the most complete version of the film that currently exists. Clemente died tragically in a plane crash in 1972 while attempting to ship supplies to the victims of an earthquake in Nicaragua, and is today regarded as the most prominent figure in Pirates history, with a riverfront park and suspension bridge named for him. However, most of Taylor's narration for the long-lost sequences was unusable or missing, so Disney had voice actor Corey Burton come in and to completely re-record all of Taylor's lines, and some portions from the "Beethoven 6th Symphony" were "zoomed in" (to avoid showing the black centaur). He retired soon afterwards. Finally, for its 60th Anniversary DVD release, Disney recovered the remaining lost footage from the Deems Taylor segments that had been cut from the film decades earlier for general release, and was able to reconstruct the original 125-minute 1940 Roadshow version, complete with intermission. However, in 1973, Blass suffered a mysterious breakdown in his pitching abilities and posted an outrageous 9.85 ERA. Both the picture and the Fantasound tracks were digitally remastered, and thus a new generation was able to experience the film with Leopold Stokowski's original Philadelphia Orchestra recordings. They also thought they had a genuine superstar pitcher (historically rare for the Pirates) in Steve Blass, who pitched two excellent games in the World Series and put together excellent seasons in 1968 and 1972. For its 50th Anniversary in 1990, Disney decided to go back to the original Fantasound tracks, and using whatever film elements were still available, restored the film to more or less its original format to closely resemble the 1947 General Release Version. The Pirates won their first of five division titles over the next six years, and won their fourth World Series the next year behind a .414 batting average by Clemente. This would be the version released numerous times throughout the 1980s. Slugger Willie Stargell became a fixture in the Pittsburgh lineup, and the Pirates would return to prominence in 1970 when Murtaugh returned as manager and the Pirates' home field, Forbes Field, was demolished in favor of the multi-purpose Three Rivers Stadium. However, judicial edits were made, including replacing Deems Taylor's original narration with a sound-alike. However, the Pirates struggled for the remainder of the decade, and Murtaugh was replaced by Harry Walker in 1965. For its 1982 re-issue, as motion picture sound technology was advancing, Disney decided to completely re-record the film's soundtrack with a new digital recording arranged and conducted by Irwin Kostal, marking the first ever release of a motion picture with digital stereo sound. The 1960s would continue with extremely solid defensive play by Mazeroski and the first Puerto Rican superstar, Roberto Clemente. Clemente was regarded as both one of the game's best all-time hitters and right fielders. The 1969 theatrical re-release was edited again to remove Sunflower, a black centaur. According to the Memory Hole (http://www.thememoryhole.org/arts/sunflower.htm), "Performing menial duties for the blonde, white female centaurs, Sunflower is a racial stereotype along the lines of Amos and Andy, Buckwheat, and Aunt Jemima.". In arguably the most memorable World Series in history, the Pirates were defeated by more than ten runs in three games, won three close games, then recovering from a 7-4 deficit late in Game 7 to eventually win on a walk-off home run by Bill Mazeroski. The re-release was a major success, especially with the psychedelic young adult crowd, many of whom would come lie down in the front row of the theatre and experience the film from there. The 1960 team featured eight All-Stars, but was widely predicted to lose the World Series to a powerful New York Yankees team. By 1967, Fantasia had become immensely popular among teenagers and college students, many of whom would take illegal drugs like marijuana and LSD to "better experience the film." Disney therefore promoted the film as a "trip-film" for its 1967 re-release, even creating a psychedelic-styled poster to match this campaign. Murtaugh is widely credited for inventing the concept of the closer by frequently playing pitcher Roy Face late in close games. The film never turned a profit until its 1967 re-release. The Pirates would have only one winning season until 1958, when Danny Murtaugh took over as manager. This is the version most familiar to the public and the version most future releases of Fantasia were based upon, and is therefore called the "General Release Version". The post-World War II years were not kind to the Pirates, despite the presence of a genuine superstar in Ralph Kiner. Fantasia was edited once again in 1947, adding the Toccata and Fugue in D Minor back into the film, but still keeping the Deems Taylor sequences as short as possible. The 1927 season was the first for the sharp-hitting combination of brothers Lloyd Waner and Paul Waner, who along with shortstop Arky Vaughan ensured that the Pirates had plenty of Hall of Fame-caliber position players through 1941. This version of the film was released nationwide (the first time Fantasia was given a wide release) with the infamous tagline "Fantasia Will Amazia!" Unfortunately, audiences were not responsive at all to the film, and it played as a B-film in most movie houses. The Pirates recovered from a 3-1 deficit to win the 1925 World Series over the Washington Senators, and reached the 1927 World Series before losing in a sweep to the New York Yankees, who at that time had built the most dominant team in baseball. In 1942, RKO had the 125-minute Fantasia chopped down to 83 minutes (done by deleting the entire Toccata and Fugue in D Minor segment and shortening the live-action Deems Taylor sequences as much as possible). However, veteran outfielder Max Carey and young players Pie Traynor and Kiki Cuyler, along with a steady if unspectacular pitching staff, brought the Pirates back into the spotlight. Starting with the January 29, 1941 play date in Los Angeles, California, RKO assumed distribution of Fantasia. They had the film's soundtrack remixed into monophonic sound, to make it easier to distribute, and added their logos to the film's solitary title card. The decline of Honus Wagner, considered by some to be the greatest shortstop ever, led to a number of losing seasons, culminating in a disastrous 51-103 record in 1917, Wagner's last season. The financial failure of Fantasia left Walt Disney in financial straits, which is why he followed Fantasia with a relatively low-budget feature, Dumbo. With largely the same star players, the Pirates would continue to be a strong team over the next few years and got their first World Series title in 1909, defeating the Detroit Tigers in seven games. Primarily because of the difficulty of getting the necessary speakers and audio equipment because of the looming potential danger of World War II, the full-length Fantasound version of Fantasia was only shown at 12 theatres, and only 16 Fantasound - equipped prints were ever made. Deacon Phillippe pitched five complete games, winning three of them; but it was not enough. The final scene to be shot (the long multiplane pan in the Ave Maria sequence) was shot, developed, printed, and rushed via airplane to New York that same day, where it was spliced into the film a mere four hours before Showtime. However, owing to injuries to their starting pitchers, they lost the first World Series ever played, in 1903 to Boston. Its first playdate (the premiere) was in New York City on November 13, 1940. The 1901-1903 Pirates completely dominated the National League, in part because they lost few star players to the rival American League. Fantasia was originally released in 1940 by Walt Disney Productions itself as a roadshow release, since Disney's distributor RKO Radio Pictures backed out of the film. In 1900, the Pirates picked up star players from the defunct Louisville, Kentucky club, including greats like Honus Wagner and Fred Clarke (who also served as the team's manager from 1900 to 1915), triggering a long string of pennants. RCA Sound System.". In 1890, they merged with the Pittsburgh team from the Players League after that league folded. Color by Technicolor. The AA club picked up a number of players from a defunct Columbus, Ohio team in 1885. Copyright 1940 by Walt Disney Productions (Inc). In its early days, the club benefitted three times from mergers with defunct clubs. "Fantasia. They are in the Central Division of the National League. During its intermission, a solitary title card is to be played over the movie theatre's closed curtain that contains only this text:. The Pittsburgh Pirates are a Major League Baseball team based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Besides the Deems Taylor narration passages, a proper presentation of Fantasia features a 15-minute interlude, which falls between The Rite of Spring and the Meet the Soundtrack segment. Unusual for an American animated film, Fantasia has no opening or closing credits. Bradenton Pirates. The format of the film follows that of a concert rather than a motion picture. Lynchburg Hillcats National League Walks: Ralph Kiner (137, 1951). The engineers (led by William E. Stolen bases: Omar Moreno (96, 1980). He felt the recorded version of the music sounded tinny and undynamic, and asked his engineers to see what they could do about developing a better sound system. Owen Wilson (36, 1912) [MLB record]. Walt was present on the sound stage during an early session, and was very pleased with what he was hearing until he heard the playback from the recording engineers. Triples: J. Stokowski enlisted the Philadelphia Orchestra, of which he was the conductor, to record the music for the six remaining segments. Doubles: Paul Waner (62, 1932). Main article: Fantasound. Hits: Paul Waner (237, 1927). It is said that the only person that could be Mickey's boss is Walt. Runs: Kiki Cuyler (144, 1925). The Sorcerer in the segment is named Yensid (Disney spelt backwards). Runs batted in: Paul Waner (131, 1927). Originally to be called the Concert Feature, Stokowski suggested the title "Fantasia" (which literally means " A medley of familiar themes, with variations and interludes." [1] (http://dictionary.reference.com/search?q=fantasia)), which became the film's final title. Home runs: Ralph Kiner (54, 1949). To provide continuity and explanation, the composer and music critic Deems Taylor was recruited to provide live-action narrative introductions at the beginning of each segment. Batting average: Arky Vaughan (.385, 1935). Taking Stokowski's advice, he decided to expand The Sorcerer's Apprentice into a "Feature Symphony" with several animated sequences set to music, of which The Sorcerer's Apprentice would be one. Branch Rickey. Disney's most successful short cartoon ever, Three Little Pigs (1933), had made $60,000). Bob Prince (legendary announcer nicknamed The Gunner). All of this excess came at a whopping price: $125,000, a price Walt (and especially Roy) knew they could never make back (to compare, most Disney shorts at this time averaged a cost of $40,000, which was $10,000 above the average budget for an animated cartoon outside of the Disney Studio. Bill McKechnie. Everything about the film was done with extensive attention to detail and creativity: the color styling, the pacing and layout, the character animation, and the effects animation. John Galbreath. Animator Fred Moore redesigned Mickey to give his figure shape and form, and also to give him eyes with pupils for the first time on-screen. Barney Dreyfuss (former owner and creator of the World Series). The animation department worked hard to make The Sorcerer's Apprentice one of the most ambitious works they'd ever completed. 42 Jackie Robinson (retired throughout baseball). Stokowski offered to record the score for no charge, and assembled over 100 of the best musicians in Los Angeles to record the score to The Sorcerer's Apprentice. 40 Danny Murtaugh *. As work began on The Sorcerer's Apprentice in 1938, Walt happened to meet famed conductor Leopold Stokowski in a Hollywood restaurant. 33 Honus Wagner **. He devised a special short that would be produced as a "comeback" film for Mickey Mouse: The Sorcerer's Apprentice, which would be completely silent save for the classical music piece by Paul Dukas (Walt feared that one of the reasons for Mickey's decline was the squeaky falsetto that Walt himself performed for Mickey). 21 Roberto Clemente. Walt's brother and business partner Roy Oliver Disney urged Walt to discontinue the Mickey Mouse series because of its unprofitability, but Walt wasn't ready to give up on his favorite character just yet. 20 Pie Traynor. Mickey's fame had also been eclipsed by that of Popeye the Sailor, a competing character and series from Fleischer Studios. 9 Bill Mazeroski. The Mickey Mouse cartoon shorts series had spawned the spin-off Donald Duck series, which was proving to be more popular (and profitable) than the Mickey Mouse series. 8 Willie Stargell. In the late 1930s, Walt Disney's Mickey Mouse was losing his popularity with movie audiences. 4 Ralph Kiner. The story told musically by Dukas is taken from Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's poem "Der Zauberlehrling (http://german.about.com/library/blgzauberl.htm)." The Dukas is often considered the best sketch in the film, and was the only sequence carried over into Fantasia 2000 (see below). 1 Billy Meyer *. Only the Dukas work is a straight setting of the composer's original intention. Jim Leyland (1990, 1992). The song was subsequently reset to the Latin prayer Ave Maria. Manager of the Year
Vern Law (1960, MLB). However, the Disney program is generally not the same as the original. Stravinsky's ballet was about the dances and rituals of the pagan ancestors of the Russians, not about dinosaurs. Doug Drabek (1990). Most of the works played in the film are program music; that is, instrumental music that depicts actual events in sound. Cy Young
Willie Stargell (1979). Future re-releases restored various amounts of the deleted footage, with the most common version being the 1947 re-release edit. Dave Parker (1978). Originally released by Walt Disney Productions (without then-distributor RKO Radio Pictures) as a roadshow film with booked engagements, RKO eventually picked up Fantasia for release in 1941 and edited the film drastically the following year. Dick Groat (1960). Besides its avant-garde qualities, Fantasia was notable for being the first major film released in stereophonic (later surround) sound, using a process dubbed "Fantasound". Roberto Clemente (1966). The film also includes live-action segments featuring Stokowski, an orchestra, and Deems Taylor, a music scholar who serves as the host for the film. Barry Bonds (1990, 1992). Animated artwork of varying degrees of abstraction or literalism is used illustrate or accompany the concert in various ways. Most Valuable Player
13 John Russell (third base). Phil Dike (segment "Night on Bald Mountain/Ave Maria") (story development)
10 Alvaro Espinoza (fielding). Bill Peet (segment "The Pastoral Symphony") (story development) &. Coaches
Otto Englander (segment "The Pastoral Symphony") (story development) &. John McLeish segment "Rite of Spring")(story development and research (as John Fraser McLeish). Robert Sterner segment "Rite of Spring" (story development and research) &. Leo Thiele segment "Rite of Spring" (story development and research) &. William Martin segment "Rite of Spring" (story development and research) &. Carl Fallberg (segment "The Sorcerer's Apprentice") (story development). Perce Pearce (segment "The Sorcerer's Apprentice") (story development) &. Graham Heid (segment "The Nutcracker Suite") (story development). Bianca Majolie (segment "The Nutcracker Suite") (story development) &. Albert Heath (segment "The Nutcracker Suite") (story development) &. Norman Wright (segment "The Nutcracker Suite") (story development) &. Sylvia Moberly-Holland (segment "The Nutcracker Suite") (story development) &. Phil Dike (segment "Toccata and Fugue in D Minor") (story development). Elmer Plummer (segment "Toccata and Fugue in D Minor") (story development) &. Lee Blair (segment "Toccata and Fugue in D Minor") (story development) &. Director Credits were quoted from the International Movie Database. Paul Satterfield (segment "Rite of Spring")
Hee (segment "Dance of the Hours"). T. Jim Handley (segment "The Pastoral Symphony"). Norman Ferguson (segment "Dance of the Hours") (as Norm Ferguson). Ford Beebe (segment "The Pastoral Symphony"). Samuel Armstrong (segments "Toccata and Fugue in D Minor" and "Nutcracker Suite, The"). James Algar (segment "The Sorcerer's Apprentice"). Leopold Stokowski (and his associates) - For their unique achievement in the creation of a new form of visualized music in Walt Disney's production Fantasia, thereby widening the scope of the motion picture as entertainment and as an art form (certificate). Hawkins - For their outstanding
contribution to the advancement of the use of sound in motion pictures through the production of Fantasia (certificate). Garity and J.N.A. Walt Disney, William E. In fact according to some articles the entire sequence had to be re-shot
twice, once because the wrong focal length lens was used, and once because
of a small earth tremor that shook the animation planes out of alignment. Even a slight deviation in the width of the final painted line would have been
distracting to a movie audience on the big screen. The horror of the demons, ghosts, skeletons, and harpies in Night on Bald Mountain comes to an abrupt end with the sound of church bells, which send
Chernabog and his followers back into hiding, and, in one of the most effective
(and complicated) multiplane camera shots the Disney studio ever
did, the camera trucks far, far away from Bald Mountain to reveal a line of monks with lighted torches, and the camera slowly
follows them as they walk slowly and solemnly through the forest to the sounds of the Ave Maria. The segment is animated with an energy and franticness rarely seen in Disney films. The Dance of the Hours featured comic ostriches, hippos, elephants, and alligators all attempting to perform the actual The Dance of the Hours. It tells the story of the mythological creatures gathering for a festival to honor Bacchus, the god of wine, which is interrupted by Zeus, who decides to have a little fun by throwing lightning bolts at the attendees. Beethoven's Pastoral Symphony utilized delicate color styling to depict a mythical ancient Grecian world of centaurs, centaurettes (a Disney studio creation), a pegasus and his family, and the gods of Mount Olympus. The sequence features inspired animation by effects animator Joshua Meador and his team, who give the soundtrack (initially a squiggly line which changes into various shapes based upon the individual sounds played on the soundtrack) a distinct and interesting personality. The brief Meet the Soundtrack sequence gives audiences a stylized example of how sound is rendered as waveforms to record the music for Fantasia. The Rite of Spring, a condensed version of the history of the Earth from the formation of the planet, to the first living creatures, to the age, reign, and demise of the dinosaurs, showcased realistically animated prehistoric beasts, and utilized extensive and complicated special effects to depict volcanoes, boiling lava, and earthquakes. featured delicate fairies, fish, and flowers, many rendered carefully and painstakingly using techniques such as dry brush and airbrush. The Nutcracker Suite is a personified depiction of the changing of the seasons; first from summer to autumn, and then from autumn to winter. Smith, who mime to the pre-recorded Stokowski / Philadelphia Orchestra tracks. Although the Philadelphia Orchestra recorded the music for the film (excepting The Sorcerer's Apprentice), they do not appear on-screen; the orchestra used on-screen in the film is made up of local Los Angeles musicians and Disney studio employees like James MacDonald and Paul J. The first third of Toccata and Fugue in D Minor is in live-action, not animation, and features an orchestra playing the piece, illuminated by abstract light patterns set in time to the music and backed by stylized (and superimposed) shadows. Toccata and Fugue in D Minor was a completely abstract work--a first for the Disney studio--and was inspired primarily by the work of German abstract animator Oscar Fischinger, who worked for a brief time on this segment. Franz Schubert - Ave Maria (monks march in the light of morning). Modest Mussorgsky - Night on Bald Mountain (the demon Chernabog and other fiends have an orgy one night until driven back down by the light of day), to. The last part of the film links:
Amilcare Ponchielli - La Gioconda: Dance of the Hours (used in Allan Sherman's Hello Muddah, Hello Fadduh). Also a ballet in the original, performed in the film by elephants, ostriches, hippos and crocodiles. Ludwig van Beethoven - 6th symphony in F, Op.68 "Pastorale" (centaurs, fauns, and other creatures of classical mythology lounge about, cavort, fall in love, etc.). Igor Stravinsky - The Rite of Spring (early history of the planet Earth, dinosaurs and their extinction). Paul Dukas - L'apprenti sorcier (English title: The Sorcerer's Apprentice, with Mickey Mouse in the role of the apprentice). 71a (a variety of dances, just as in the original, but danced by animated fairies, mushrooms, fish, etc.). Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky - Nutcracker Suite Op. Johann Sebastian Bach - Toccata and Fugue in D Minor BWV 565 (Stokowski's own transcription for symphony orchestra) (abstract images). |