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Philadelphia Phillies

Philadelphia Phillies

National League

AAA

Scranton/Wilkes-Barre Red Barons

AA

Reading Phillies

A

Clearwater Threshers
Lakewood BlueClaws
Batavia Muckdogs

R

Gulf Coast League Phillies

The Philadelphia Phillies are a Major League Baseball team based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. They play in the Eastern Division of the National League.

Founded: 1883
The team's name is the longest continuous name in all professional sports. Newspaper writers tried to change the name to "Quakers" or "Live Wires" in the 1910's, and the team took a fan poll giving them the secondary name of "Blue Jays" in 1943, but neither of them caught on as an official team name.
Home ballpark: Citizens Bank Park (2004-), a baseball-only field next to the former location of Veterans Stadium.
Former home ballparks: Veterans Stadium (1971-2003), Connie Mack Stadium/Shibe Park (July 4th, 1938-1970), Baker Bowl/Philadelphia Park/Philadelphia Baseball Grounds (1887- June 30th, 1938), Recreation Park (1883-1886)
Uniform colors: Scarlet and white with blue trim.
Logo design: A blue baseball infield trimed in white and scarlet red with a white Liberty Bell inside and "Phillies" in scarlet red script and underscore with blue stars dotting the "I"s in white trim.
Teams in Division: Atlanta Braves, Florida Marlins, New York Mets, Washington Nationals
Playoff appearance (9): 1915, 1950, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1980, 1981, 1983, 1993
Wild Card titles won (0): none
Division titles won (6): 1976, 1977, 1978, 1980, 1983, 1993
National League pennants won (5): 1915, 1950, 1980, 1983, 1993
World Series championships won (1): 1980

Franchise history

Founded in 1883, the National League's Philadelphia Phillies are the longest standing, one-name, one-location team in all professional American sports.

Named for a verbal shorthand of their city of residence ("Philly"), the Phillies replaced the Worcester, Massachusetts Brown Stockings in the National League. However, the team was not relocated - the Worcesters were expelled from the league, and the new Phillies were given their spot. The name has absolutely nothing to do with horses, even if contemporary sportswriters sometimes called them "Fillies" just to be funny. Their initial owners were John Rodgers along with Al Reach, the sporting goods magnate and the first ever professional baseball player according to many definitions. Reach was the man to give the Phillies their name. The time-honored team name in the city had been "Athletic of Philadelphia", but that name was already taken by the American Association entry and would later be adopted by the new entry in the American League. So, Phillies it was, and Phillies it remains to this day for the National Leaguers.

The Phillies franchise historically had four strong winning periods:

  • the 1890s, when they featured one of the strongest outfields of all time in Hall of Famers Billy Hamilton, Sam Thompson and Ed Delahanty. The 1894 team set an all-time mark for team batting average, but could finish only fourth in the standings due to weak pitching. The team still contended throughout the decade.
  • the 1910s, winning the National League pennant in 1915 and contending for another three. These team featured Hall of Fame pitcher Grover Cleveland Alexander and hitting stars Gavvy Cravath and Sherry Magee.
  • the "Whiz Kids" of the 1950s, pennant winners in 1950 and contenders throughout. Hall of Famers Richie Ashburn (center fielder) and Robin Roberts (pitcher) played here.
  • the late 1970s and early 1980s, winning quite a few division titles, two pennants, in 1980 and 1983, and one World Series, in 1980. This stands as the only World Series victory in the Phillies' 121 year history. This was a team with such notable names as Steve Carlton, Mike Schmidt, Pete Rose, Greg Luzinski, Tug McGraw and Larry Bowa.

After Mike Schmidt retired in 1989, the Phillies had a decade of losing seasons, save for a World Series berth in 1993. Beloved by the city of Philadelphia, this team with names such as Darren Daulton, John Kruk, Lenny Dykstra also known as Nails, and Curt Schilling surprised the city and the nation with their achievements. Losing to the Toronto Blue Jays in the World Series, giving the Canadians two consecutive World Series titles, was nonetheless disappointing. The team was often described as "shaggy," "unkempt" and "dirty." The previous year, noting the presence of the clean-cut Dale Murphy, Kruk himself described the team as "24 morons and one Mormon." Their character endeared them to Philadelphia, and attendance records were set the following season. But with that season's (1994) players' strike, most of the Phillies' fan base was greatly offended, and since then the Phillies have had little success either on the field or at the gate - the realignment of the Atlanta Braves into the National League East in 1994 having had a negative effect on both as the Braves have won the division every year since joining it, often by lopsided margins. Indeed, following their 1983 World Series loss to the Baltimore Orioles, the team neglected to post back-to-back winning seasons until finally doing so in 2003 and 2004; the 2004 team also was second in the NL East, only the third time the Phillies have finished that high since the 1994 realignment (including a joint second-place finish with the New York Mets in 1995).

One hallmark of the Phillies throughout history is losing and inept management. From 1919 to 1947, a stretch of 29 seasons, the Phillies finished last 17 times and next to last in 7 of the seasons. The small size of Baker Bowl used to be blamed for their problems, but the continuation of their losing ways after moving to the normal-sized Shibe Park undercut that theory.

In a 1962 baseball magazine, there was a cartoon showing a ballplayer arriving at a French Foreign Legion outpost. His explanation: "I was released by the Phillies!" If the cartoon had been done a year later, it would have said "Mets", as the Phillies were starting to improve while the Mets lost 120 games in their first year.

And of course, the famous collapse in 1964 is legendary. Up by 6 1/2 games with 12 left to play, the Phillies dropped 10 consecutive games, dropping behind. Then they started to win again, and if the St. Louis Cardinals had lost on the final day, the Phillies would have been included in a tie (along with the Cincinnati Reds, forcing an unprecedented 3-team playoff for first place. It was not to be. The Cardinals won that last game, and the Phillies had lost theiur chance at the National League crown.

During this stretch, the Phillies found new ways to lose. Manager Gene Mauch was criticized for panicking down the stretch. This collapse is widely known as one of the most notable collapses in all of sports history, only surmounted by the Boston Red Sox blowing a 14-game lead to the New York Yankees during the month of September, 1978 and by the play-off collapse of the New York Yankees to the Boston Red Sox in 2004. The Phillies' recent failures have contributed a resurgence in the belief of the Curse of Billy Penn.

A rare distinction in baseball is to have hit four home runs in one game. There are only fifteen times that this has happened. The Phillies have had three batters with four home runs in a game, this is more than any other team, past or present.

  • Ed Delahanty accomplished this feat on July 13, 1896, at Chicago's spacious West Side Park. Delahanty holds the distinction of being the only person to ever hit four inside the park home runs in a single game.
  • Chuck Klein hit his four on July 10, 1936, not at notorious bandbox Baker Bowl but at Forbes Field in Pittsburgh, which had a fairly close right field also.
  • Mike Schmidt hit his on April 17, 1976, a warm and windy day at Wrigley Field in Chicago. In this wild-and-crazy game, the Cubs led 13-2 after 4 innings, only to end up losing 18-16 in 10 innings. When Schmidt hit his fourth homer of the day, in the top of the 10th, frustrated Cubs' broadcaster Jack Brickhouse asked the rhetorical question, "What is goin' on here???"

Phillies fans have endured a reputation for generally rowdy behavior (an old saying was "Phillies fans would boo a wedding or a funeral"), but the stereotype of them as rampant hellions is far overblown. While some players have openly complained about a segment of fans who routinely boo their own team, it must also be said that Phillies fans are among the most loyal in the major leagues, turning out to support the team despite a multitude of losing seasons. This is mainly due to the fans' appreciation of players who give maximum effort; many of the Phils' most popular players have not necessarily been the best or most talented, but rather the scrappiest.

Since the 1980s, team management has been consistently criticized as being cheap and uninterested in winning. A series of terrible managers and general managers was briefly interrupted by 1993's magical run. The opening of the new ballpark brought hope to fans, but the hope has quickly faded as general manager Ed Wade has once again been the target of criticism as the team has failed to meet expectations in the '00 decade.

Players of note

Baseball Hall of Famers

Current 25-man roster (updated on June 8, 2005)

  • Manager
    • 41 Charlie Manuel
  • Coaches
    • 31 Ramon Henderson (bullpen)
    • 17 Mick Billmeyer (catching)
    • 23 Marc Bombard (first base)
    • 16 Bill Dancy (third base)
    • 28 Rich Dubee (pitching)
    • 15 Milt Thompson (hitting)
    • 19 Gary Varsho (bench)

Not to be forgotten

Retired numbers

  • Grover Cleveland Alexander
    • Has retirement honors, as he played in the era prior to uniform numbers, and is honored with a block "P"
  • Chuck Klein
    • Has retirement honors, as he wore six different numbers, and is honored with an Old English "P"
  •   1 Richie Ashburn
  • 14 Jim Bunning
  • 32 Steve Carlton
  • 36 Robin Roberts
  • 20 Mike Schmidt
  • 42 Jackie Robinson
    • Retired throughout baseball

Award Winners

  • Most Valuable Player (5):
    • Chuck Klein (1932)
    • Jim Konstanty (1950)
    • Mike Schmidt (1980, 1981, 1986)
  • Cy Young (6):
    • Steve Carlton (1972, 1977, 1980, 1982)
    • John Denny (1983)
    • Steve Bedrosian (1987)
  • Rookie of the Year (3):
    • Jack Sanford (1957)
    • Dick Allen (1964)
    • Scott Rolen (1997)
  • TSN Rookie of the Year (7):
    • Del Ennis (1946)
    • Richie Ashburn (1948)
    • Jack Sanford (1957)
    • Dick Allen (1964)
    • Lonnie Smith (1980)
    • Juan Samuel (1984)
    • Scott Rolen (1997)
  • Rolaids Relief Man of the Year (2):
    • Al Holland (1983)
    • Steve Bedrosian (1987)
  • Ford Frick (2):
    • By Saam (1990)
    • Harry Kalas (2002)

Single Season Records

  • Batting average: Ed Delahanty, .410 (1899)
  • Home runs: Mike Schmidt, 48 (1980)
  • RBI: Chuck Klein, 170 (1930)
  • Runs: Billy Hamilton, 192 (1894)
  • Hits: Lefty O'Doul, 254 (1929)
  • Singles: Richie Ashburn, 181, (1951)
  • Doubles: Chuck Klein, 59 (1930)
  • Triples: Sam Thompson, 27 (1894)
  • Stolen bases: Billy Hamilton, 111 (1891)
  • Hitting streak: Chuck Klein, 26 games (1930-twice)
  • Slugging average: Chuck Klein, .687 (1930)
  • Extra-base hits: Chuck Klein, 107 (1930)
  • Total bases: Chuck Klein, 445 (1930)
  • On-base percentage: Billy Hamilton, .523 (1894)
  • OPS: Chuck Klein, 1.123 (1930)
  • Walks: Lenny Dykstra, 129 (1993)
  • Strikeouts: Jim Thome, 182 (2003)
  • Pitching wins: Kid Gleason, 38 (1890)
  • Pitching strikeouts: Curt Schilling, 319 (1997)
  • Pitching ERA: Pete Alexander, 1.22 (1915)
  • Pitching shutouts: Pete Alexander, 16 (1916)
  • Pitching saves: José Mesa, 45 (2002)

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The opening of the new ballpark brought hope to fans, but the hope has quickly faded as general manager Ed Wade has once again been the target of criticism as the team has failed to meet expectations in the '00 decade. The character of Crabbin was originally meant to be two characters, to be played by Basil Radford and Naunton Wayne, who were an established comedy duet in films. A series of terrible managers and general managers was briefly interrupted by 1993's magical run. As well as Welles' contributions, there were other significant changes between Greene's screenplay and the film. Since the 1980s, team management has been consistently criticized as being cheap and uninterested in winning. (The impact of Lime's statement is in some ways enhanced by the fact that the cuckoo clock is in fact a German invention, and the Swiss do not even have that to their credit.). This is mainly due to the fans' appreciation of players who give maximum effort; many of the Phils' most popular players have not necessarily been the best or most talented, but rather the scrappiest. Greene has confessed that this remark was not his own invention, but rather Welles' contribution to the script.

While some players have openly complained about a segment of fans who routinely boo their own team, it must also be said that Phillies fans are among the most loyal in the major leagues, turning out to support the team despite a multitude of losing seasons. In Switzerland, they had brotherly love, five hundred years of democracy and peace, and what did that produce? The cuckoo clock.". Phillies fans have endured a reputation for generally rowdy behavior (an old saying was "Phillies fans would boo a wedding or a funeral"), but the stereotype of them as rampant hellions is far overblown. "In Italy, for thirty years under the Borgias, they had warfare, terror, murder, bloodshed — they produced Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci and the Renaissance. There are only fifteen times that this has happened. The Phillies have had three batters with four home runs in a game, this is more than any other team, past or present. Back on the ground, he makes the now famous remark:. A rare distinction in baseball is to have hit four home runs in one game. Looking down upon the people beneath from his vantage point on top of the Riesenrad, the large Ferris wheel in the Prater amusement park, Lime compares them to ants.

The Phillies' recent failures have contributed a resurgence in the belief of the Curse of Billy Penn. In 1999 it came first in a BFI poll of British films, while in 2004 the magazine Total Film named it the third greatest British film. This collapse is widely known as one of the most notable collapses in all of sports history, only surmounted by the Boston Red Sox blowing a 14-game lead to the New York Yankees during the month of September, 1978 and by the play-off collapse of the New York Yankees to the Boston Red Sox in 2004. The film was also voted the best British film of all time by the British Film Institute, and in public opinion polls is consistently placed in the top ten British films of all time. Manager Gene Mauch was criticized for panicking down the stretch. The film won the 1949 Palme d'Or (Golden Palm) at the Cannes Film Festival, a British Academy Award for Best Film, and an Academy Award for Best Black and White Cinematography in 1950. During this stretch, the Phillies found new ways to lose. A single, The Third Man Theme, released in 1950 (Decca in UK, London Records in USA) became a bestseller, and later an LP was released.

The Cardinals won that last game, and the Phillies had lost theiur chance at the National League crown. The distinctive musical score was composed and played on the zither by Anton Karas (1906 – 1985). It was not to be. The atmospheric use of black and white cinematography (by Robert Krasker), harsh lighting, distorted camera angles, combined with the unique musical theme and excellent performances from the cast, all serve to convey the atmosphere of post-War Vienna, creating the tension inherent in the story, and making this one of Reed's best-loved films. Louis Cardinals had lost on the final day, the Phillies would have been included in a tie (along with the Cincinnati Reds, forcing an unprecedented 3-team playoff for first place. He was a very bad shot and a very bad judge of character, but he had a way with Westerns (a trick of tension) and with girls (I wouldn't know what).". Then they started to win again, and if the St. I don't think he said a word to her: it was like the end of a story.

Up by 6 1/2 games with 12 left to play, the Phillies dropped 10 consecutive games, dropping behind. He caught her up and they walked side by side. And of course, the famous collapse in 1964 is legendary. Anna does walk away from Lime's grave in the book, but the text continues: "I watched him striding off on his overgrown legs after the girl. His explanation: "I was released by the Phillies!" If the cartoon had been done a year later, it would have said "Mets", as the Phillies were starting to improve while the Mets lost 120 games in their first year. Perhaps the most fundamental difference is the end of the novella, in which it is implied that Anna and Rollo/Holly are about to begin a new life together, in stark contrast to the unmistakable snub that makes the end of the movie so memorable. In a 1962 baseball magazine, there was a cartoon showing a ballplayer arriving at a French Foreign Legion outpost. Popescu's character is an American called Cooler.

The small size of Baker Bowl used to be blamed for their problems, but the continuation of their losing ways after moving to the normal-sized Shibe Park undercut that theory. Martins' first name is Rollo rather than Holly. From 1919 to 1947, a stretch of 29 seasons, the Phillies finished last 17 times and next to last in 7 of the seasons. Other differences include the nationality of both Martins and Lime (they are English in the book. One hallmark of the Phillies throughout history is losing and inept management. A small portion of his narration (given to Martins in the American release, and to an unidentified, unseen and never-returned-to character voiced by Carol Reed in the British release) is retained in a modified form at the very beginning of the movie, the part in which a voiceover declaims: "I never knew the old Vienna...". Indeed, following their 1983 World Series loss to the Baltimore Orioles, the team neglected to post back-to-back winning seasons until finally doing so in 2003 and 2004; the 2004 team also was second in the NL East, only the third time the Phillies have finished that high since the 1994 realignment (including a joint second-place finish with the New York Mets in 1995). The narrator in the novella is Calloway, which gives the book a slightly different emphasis from the screenplay.

But with that season's (1994) players' strike, most of the Phillies' fan base was greatly offended, and since then the Phillies have had little success either on the field or at the gate - the realignment of the Atlanta Braves into the National League East in 1994 having had a negative effect on both as the Braves have won the division every year since joining it, often by lopsided margins. Before writing the screenplay, Greene worked out the atmosphere, characterisation and mood of the story by writing a novella. This was written purely to be used as a source text for the screenplay and was never intended to be read by the general public, although Penguin Books later published it. The team was often described as "shaggy," "unkempt" and "dirty." The previous year, noting the presence of the clean-cut Dale Murphy, Kruk himself described the team as "24 morons and one Mormon." Their character endeared them to Philadelphia, and attendance records were set the following season. Most noticeably, the opening monologue, spoken by Reed himself in the original, was re-recorded by Joseph Cotten. Losing to the Toronto Blue Jays in the World Series, giving the Canadians two consecutive World Series titles, was nonetheless disappointing. This probably served to reduce the strongly anti-American tone of the original. Beloved by the city of Philadelphia, this team with names such as Darren Daulton, John Kruk, Lenny Dykstra also known as Nails, and Curt Schilling surprised the city and the nation with their achievements. The US version of The Third Man emphasises Martins' point of view much more strongly than the cut that was shown in British cinemas.

After Mike Schmidt retired in 1989, the Phillies had a decade of losing seasons, save for a World Series berth in 1993. It is a common misconception that Harry Lime himself is the "third man". The Phillies franchise historically had four strong winning periods:. It is this "third man", Joseph Harbin, that the title of the film (which is essentially an elaborate MacGuffin) refers to. So, Phillies it was, and Phillies it remains to this day for the National Leaguers. Martins' investigation leads to another eyewitness not associated with Lime who claims that there was a third man who helped carry Lime's body. The time-honored team name in the city had been "Athletic of Philadelphia", but that name was already taken by the American Association entry and would later be adopted by the new entry in the American League. All eyewitnesses to the accident happen to be friends or associates of Lime.

Reach was the man to give the Phillies their name. On several accounts, two of Lime's friends carried Lime's body off the street after the accident. Their initial owners were John Rodgers along with Al Reach, the sporting goods magnate and the first ever professional baseball player according to many definitions. Martins is told that Lime was struck by a truck while crossing a street. The name has absolutely nothing to do with horses, even if contemporary sportswriters sometimes called them "Fillies" just to be funny. He finds that there was more to Lime than he knew and that he was accused of being a black-market racketeer, trafficking in poor quality penicillin. However, the team was not relocated - the Worcesters were expelled from the league, and the new Phillies were given their spot. At the beginning of the film, Martins discovers that his old friend Harry Lime, whom he had not seen in several years, has died under mysterious circumstances just prior to Martins' arrival in Vienna.

Named for a verbal shorthand of their city of residence ("Philly"), the Phillies replaced the Worcester, Massachusetts Brown Stockings in the National League. The story is set in a bomb-damaged Vienna just after the Second World War and is told from the point of view of a mildly successful pulp author, Holly Martins, who is searching for his friend Harry Lime. Founded in 1883, the National League's Philadelphia Phillies are the longest standing, one-name, one-location team in all professional American sports. The screenplay was written by novelist Graham Greene. They play in the Eastern Division of the National League. The Third Man (1949) is a film noir directed by Carol Reed. The Philadelphia Phillies are a Major League Baseball team based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Although it can be said that because Joseph Harbin was actually the one that was hit by the truck, and Harry Lime apparently helped carry Harbin away, perhaps it is not entirely unreasonable to refer to Harry as the "Third Man.".

Gulf Coast League Phillies. This is due in part to the greater fame of Welles, and also to the fact that the film's photography is heavily influenced by Welles's style. Clearwater Threshers
Lakewood BlueClaws
Batavia Muckdogs. Many people erroneously believe that Orson Welles directed the film himself. Reading Phillies. A television series was later created out of the film, with Michael Rennie starring as Harry Lime. Scranton/Wilkes-Barre Red Barons. A radio drama series called The Third Man and centring on the adventures of Harry Lime (voiced by Welles) prior to his "death in Vienna" ran for a number of seasons.

National League
. Siegfried Breuer as Popescu. Pitching saves: José Mesa, 45 (2002). Ernst Deutsch as Kurtz. Pitching shutouts: Pete Alexander, 16 (1916). Winkel. Pitching ERA: Pete Alexander, 1.22 (1915). Erich Ponto as Dr.

Pitching strikeouts: Curt Schilling, 319 (1997). Paine. Pitching wins: Kid Gleason, 38 (1890). Bernard Lee as Sgt. Strikeouts: Jim Thome, 182 (2003). Wilfrid Hyde-White as Crabbin. Walks: Lenny Dykstra, 129 (1993). Trevor Howard as Major Calloway.

OPS: Chuck Klein, 1.123 (1930). Alida Valli as Anna Schmidt. On-base percentage: Billy Hamilton, .523 (1894). Joseph Cotten as Holly Martins. Total bases: Chuck Klein, 445 (1930). Orson Welles as Harry Lime. Extra-base hits: Chuck Klein, 107 (1930).

Slugging average: Chuck Klein, .687 (1930). Hitting streak: Chuck Klein, 26 games (1930-twice). Stolen bases: Billy Hamilton, 111 (1891). Triples: Sam Thompson, 27 (1894).

Doubles: Chuck Klein, 59 (1930). Singles: Richie Ashburn, 181, (1951). Hits: Lefty O'Doul, 254 (1929). Runs: Billy Hamilton, 192 (1894).

RBI: Chuck Klein, 170 (1930). Home runs: Mike Schmidt, 48 (1980). Batting average: Ed Delahanty, .410 (1899). Harry Kalas (2002).

By Saam (1990). Ford Frick (2):

    . Steve Bedrosian (1987). Al Holland (1983).

    Rolaids Relief Man of the Year (2):

      . Scott Rolen (1997). Juan Samuel (1984). Lonnie Smith (1980).

      Dick Allen (1964). Jack Sanford (1957). Richie Ashburn (1948). Del Ennis (1946).

      TSN Rookie of the Year (7):

        . Scott Rolen (1997). Dick Allen (1964). Jack Sanford (1957).

        Rookie of the Year (3):

          . Steve Bedrosian (1987). John Denny (1983). Steve Carlton (1972, 1977, 1980, 1982).

          Cy Young (6):

            . Mike Schmidt (1980, 1981, 1986). Jim Konstanty (1950). Chuck Klein (1932).

            Most Valuable Player (5):

              . Retired throughout baseball. 42 Jackie Robinson
                . 20 Mike Schmidt.

                36 Robin Roberts. 32 Steve Carlton. 14 Jim Bunning.   1 Richie Ashburn.

                Has retirement honors, as he wore six different numbers, and is honored with an Old English "P". Chuck Klein

                  . Has retirement honors, as he played in the era prior to uniform numbers, and is honored with a block "P". Grover Cleveland Alexander
                    .

                    19 Gary Varsho (bench). 15 Milt Thompson (hitting). 28 Rich Dubee (pitching). 16 Bill Dancy (third base).

                    23 Marc Bombard (first base). 17 Mick Billmeyer (catching). 31 Ramon Henderson (bullpen). Coaches

                      .

                      41 Charlie Manuel. Manager

                        . When Schmidt hit his fourth homer of the day, in the top of the 10th, frustrated Cubs' broadcaster Jack Brickhouse asked the rhetorical question, "What is goin' on here???". In this wild-and-crazy game, the Cubs led 13-2 after 4 innings, only to end up losing 18-16 in 10 innings.

                        Mike Schmidt hit his on April 17, 1976, a warm and windy day at Wrigley Field in Chicago. Chuck Klein hit his four on July 10, 1936, not at notorious bandbox Baker Bowl but at Forbes Field in Pittsburgh, which had a fairly close right field also. Delahanty holds the distinction of being the only person to ever hit four inside the park home runs in a single game. Ed Delahanty accomplished this feat on July 13, 1896, at Chicago's spacious West Side Park.

                        This was a team with such notable names as Steve Carlton, Mike Schmidt, Pete Rose, Greg Luzinski, Tug McGraw and Larry Bowa. This stands as the only World Series victory in the Phillies' 121 year history. the late 1970s and early 1980s, winning quite a few division titles, two pennants, in 1980 and 1983, and one World Series, in 1980. Hall of Famers Richie Ashburn (center fielder) and Robin Roberts (pitcher) played here.

                        the "Whiz Kids" of the 1950s, pennant winners in 1950 and contenders throughout. the 1910s, winning the National League pennant in 1915 and contending for another three. These team featured Hall of Fame pitcher Grover Cleveland Alexander and hitting stars Gavvy Cravath and Sherry Magee. The team still contended throughout the decade. The 1894 team set an all-time mark for team batting average, but could finish only fourth in the standings due to weak pitching.

                        the 1890s, when they featured one of the strongest outfields of all time in Hall of Famers Billy Hamilton, Sam Thompson and Ed Delahanty.