This page will contain external links about Pearl Jam, as they become available.Pearl JamPearl Jam was one of the most popular bands of the grunge music era in the early 1990s. Before their mainstream success as "Pearl Jam", certain members had recorded successfully as Mother Love Bone and Temple of the Dog. Current members
HistoryThe band Mother Love Bone formed in 1988 out of the ashes of Green River, and immediately created a buzz among critics (see 1988 in music). In addition to Green River's Ament, Gossard, and Bruce Fairweather (guitar), the band also featured Andrew Wood (lead singer, piano), and Greg Gilmore (drums). They signed to Polygram and began recording and touring. Wood checked himself into a rehab center in order to defeat a painful heroin addiction. He was found dead of an overdose before he could quit. Mother Love Bone's EP, Shine (1989 in music) and the album, Apple (1990 in music) were released posthumously, and the band decided to discontinue the name. As a tribute to Wood, Ament and Gossard, with old friends Matt Cameron and Chris Cornell (both of Soundgarden), released Temple of the Dog (also the name under which they played together). Eddie Vedder appeared as guest vocalist on the track "Hunger Strike". The album was a moderate success, and the remaining members soon formed Pearl Jam. Stone Gossard and Jeff Ament recruited guitarist Mike McCready and recorded a 3 song demo tape. This tape made it to ex-Red Hot Chili Peppers drummer Jack Irons, who passed it on to Eddie Vedder during one of their hiking trips. Eddie listened to the tape shortly before going surfing. While he was out in the water, the music played in his head and the lyrics came to him. He rushed back home and in one flurry of creativity recorded the vocals to three songs (Alive, Footsteps, and Once). The songs were what Eddie would later describe as a mini-opera. They formed a story of incest, madness, and murder that became known to fans as the "Mamasan trilogy". He sent the tape with his vocals back to the band and they were so impressed that they had Vedder fly to Seattle to try out for the band. Eddie and the band hit it off and, with the addition of Dave Krusen on drums, Mookie Blaylock was formed. The band later changed its name to Pearl Jam after being signed to Epic. The name Pearl Jam was an inside joke having to do with a hallucinogenic, peyote-laced jam that Eddie's grandmother Pearl was known for. Keeping Blaylock in mind, the band decided to honor him by using his jersey number as the title of their debut album. Pearl Jam became a key member of the Seattle grunge explosion, along with Nirvana, Alice in Chains, and Soundgarden. Kurt Cobain at one point angrily attacked the group because he saw them as commercial "sell outs"; however Kurt and Eddie Vedder later reconciled and reportedly became friends. (See Green River) Their debut albumTen, contains eleven tracks, many of them dealing with melancholic issues like depression, suicide, loneliness, and murder. Their first album produced three smash hits that propelled them into the music scene (Evenflow, Alive, and Jeremy). Their only professional video, "Jeremy", was huge hit on Mtv and won several video music awards. Pearl Jam's first three albums were huge, commercially and critically. But over the next few years, their popularity declined, in part because of their unwillingness to record videos and because of a lawsuit alleging a Ticketmaster monopoly which stifled the launch of supportive tours. Also, at this time, Eddie Vedder began to steer the group in a non-commercial direction, and the music began to re-earn its alternative label. No Code is the primary example, as is Vedder's collaboration with Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan on the Dead Man Walking soundtrack. Brad, Gossard's side project, was formed around this time. Yield, upon release, was proclaimed as a return to the band's early, straight-forward-rock sound, but it failed to sell as well as their earlier albums. It seems that by this time, grunge was irrevocably dead. After the release of Binaural, and the resulting tour of Europe and North America, the band hit upon a unique idea. Noting the popularity of illegal bootleg recordings, and the desire of fans to own a copy of the shows they attended, Pearl Jam hatched a plan to professionally record each and every show on their tour. They originally intended to release these official bootlegs only to fan club members, but their record contract prevented them from doing so. Pearl Jam released all of the albums in record stores as well as through their fan club. All totalled, they released 72 albums, most of them double, and set a record for most albums to debut in the Billboard top 200 at the same time. A further 72 albums were released from the 2003 tour, and they continue releasing more of these "bootlegs" to this day. Unfortunately, the 2000 European tour ended when on June 30 a tragic accident happened at the Roskilde Festival in Denmark, where fans were crushed and suffocated as the surging crowd left them no chance to escape. Nine people died, and the band stopped playing when they realized what was happening. The two remaining dates of the tour were cancelled, and the band seriously considered retiring after this event. Some controversy arose over who was responsible for the accident, after Pearl Jam was blamed in the official investigation. On the group's 2002 release, Riot Act, the band continued innovating and refused commercialize their music. In this album, the band makes numerous political statements. However, the main concept for the album is love. In June 2003, the band announced they were officially leaving their label of twelve years, Epic Records. This move is viewed a something of a coup and has been described as "...one institution leaving another, the most popular and important American rock band of the '90's, voluntarily rejecting the grandest label heritage...". Pearl Jam states it has "no interest at this time" of signing with another label and is "excited about our freedom". Pundits say if Pearl Jam's move is successful, it may be the death knell of the music industry as it is known today. Pearl Jam has, since their genesis, expended more than the normal effort on liner notes, producing some of the most original in the industry. No Code, for example, includes a collection of Polaroids taken by the band. And only their first two albums, when they had little clout, were released in the standard CD jewel case. "Spin the Black Circle", a track on Vitalogy, serves as their homage to the traditional vinyl format. The band was also awarded a Grammy for best hard rock performance for this track. Pearl Jam was an outspoken supporter of Ralph Nader's presidency run in 2000. In 2004, the band explicitly withdrew its support for Nader, with members appearing in Rolling Stone to promote the candidacy of John Kerry, and on the Vote for Change tour. Eddie Vedder is a huge fan of The Who, and has appeared several times on stage with Pete Townshend. He also lists Neil Young as one of his greatest musical influences. Vedder is the president of the official Ramones fan club. The group has also made the obligatory promotional appearances on television shows, such as The Late Show with David Letterman and Saturday Night Live. Samples
DiscographyMother Love Bone (1988-1991): Temple of the Dog (1990-1991): Pearl Jam (1991-present):
Hit singles
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Pearl Jam (1991-present):. Nueva Vision is the official Ramones Fan Club of Spain, and also a popular bar in Malasańa in Madrid. Temple of the Dog (1990-1991):. The song also appears in the soundtrack for the film 'All Over Me.'. Mother Love Bone (1988-1991):. Corin Tucker, lead singer and guitarist of Portland, Oregon-based rock band Sleater-Kinney, wrote a song titled 'I Wanna Be Your Joey Ramone' for their sophmore record, Call The Doctor. The group has also made the obligatory promotional appearances on television shows, such as The Late Show with David Letterman and Saturday Night Live. Website HomestarRunner.com (http://www.homestarrunner.com) featured a character dressed up as one of the Ramones in the cartoon The House That Gave Sucky Treats. Vedder is the president of the official Ramones fan club. They say that The Ramones are one of their main musical influences. He also lists Neil Young as one of his greatest musical influences. Australian punk rock band The Spazzys are huge fans of The Ramones and once played with Mark Ramone. Eddie Vedder is a huge fan of The Who, and has appeared several times on stage with Pete Townshend. Animation TV show Oggy and the Cockroaches featured a trio of cockroaches called "Joey", "Marky" and "Dee Dee". In 2004, the band explicitly withdrew its support for Nader, with members appearing in Rolling Stone to promote the candidacy of John Kerry, and on the Vote for Change tour. The street behind CBGB was named after Joey Ramone after his death. Pearl Jam was an outspoken supporter of Ralph Nader's presidency run in 2000. By the end of the video, the puppet name is revealed as being "Joey". The band was also awarded a Grammy for best hard rock performance for this track. Swedish band Roxette included a tall thin puppet with long black hair, Perfecto leather jacket and red sunglasses in one of their video clips. "Spin the Black Circle", a track on Vitalogy, serves as their homage to the traditional vinyl format. The uniform often consists of a Perfecto leather jacket, ripped jeans, and Converse sneakers. And only their first two albums, when they had little clout, were released in the standard CD jewel case. Ramones fans often try to look like their idols. No Code, for example, includes a collection of Polaroids taken by the band. William Shatner mentions Joey Ramone on a song. Pearl Jam has, since their genesis, expended more than the normal effort on liner notes, producing some of the most original in the industry. Jello Biafra has a track called Joey Ramone on one of his spoken word albums. Pundits say if Pearl Jam's move is successful, it may be the death knell of the music industry as it is known today. On the next day, Bono from U2 made a speech about Joey and the Ramones. Pearl Jam states it has "no interest at this time" of signing with another label and is "excited about our freedom". When Joey died, The Misfits removed their content from their website and replaced it with a picture of Joey. This move is viewed a something of a coup and has been described as "...one institution leaving another, the most popular and important American rock band of the '90's, voluntarily rejecting the grandest label heritage...". The Human League song Things That Dreams are Made Of (from their platinum-selling 1981 album Dare) namechecks "Johnny, Joey, Dee Dee" in the lyrics. In June 2003, the band announced they were officially leaving their label of twelve years, Epic Records. Lemmy Kilmister wrote a song called R.A.M.O.N.E.S.. However, the main concept for the album is love. Frank Black from The Pixies has a song on his first solo album called I Heard Ramona Sing that is a Ramones tribute song. In this album, the band makes numerous political statements. Slash from Guns and Roses has stated that he learned to play guitar by listening to Road to Ruin. On the group's 2002 release, Riot Act, the band continued innovating and refused commercialize their music. I went onstage with Steve Jones of the Sex Pistols and we did Judy is a Punk, Commando and Blitzkrieg Bop.". Some controversy arose over who was responsible for the accident, after Pearl Jam was blamed in the official investigation. Tim Armstrong, Danny Bosstone, Brett Bad Religion, Eddie Vedder--everybody sang and played great. The two remaining dates of the tour were cancelled, and the band seriously considered retiring after this event. The performers demonstrate the breadth of the Ramones' influence: The Red Hot Chili Peppers, The Dickies and X played great sets and then CJ Ramone, Marky Ramone and long time producer Daniel Ray took the stage and played while different guitar and vocal teams came out and did Ramones songs. Nine people died, and the band stopped playing when they realized what was happening. The event was at Los Angeles' Avalon and hosted by Rob Zombie. Unfortunately, the 2000 European tour ended when on June 30 a tragic accident happened at the Roskilde Festival in Denmark, where fans were crushed and suffocated as the surging crowd left them no chance to escape. Longtime Ramones fan Henry Rollins appeared at a Ramones Thirtieth Anniversary Tribute concert September 12, 2004. A further 72 albums were released from the 2003 tour, and they continue releasing more of these "bootlegs" to this day. Notable bands include Screeching Weasel and The Queers, both of whom recorded entire Ramones cover albums. All totalled, they released 72 albums, most of them double, and set a record for most albums to debut in the Billboard top 200 at the same time. The music is generally a little faster and heavier on the guitars with (often) tongue in cheek lyrics about girls and similar fare. Pearl Jam released all of the albums in record stores as well as through their fan club. These bands often dress up like the Ramones, and play instruments like theirs. They originally intended to release these official bootlegs only to fan club members, but their record contract prevented them from doing so. Some bands are so taken by The Ramones as a whole that a subgenre dubbed "Ramones-punk" has appeared. After the release of Binaural, and the resulting tour of Europe and North America, the band hit upon a unique idea. Noting the popularity of illegal bootleg recordings, and the desire of fans to own a copy of the shows they attended, Pearl Jam hatched a plan to professionally record each and every show on their tour. The Ramones' first British tour is widely credited with inspiring the first wave of English punk groups: The Sex Pistols, The Damned, The Clash and others. It seems that by this time, grunge was irrevocably dead. Several people often state that, when they first heard the Ramones, they felt that they could do the same, deciding to play instruments and form their own groups. Yield, upon release, was proclaimed as a return to the band's early, straight-forward-rock sound, but it failed to sell as well as their earlier albums. While the origins of punk rock are the subject of debate, The Ramones are widely credited with popularizing the form. Brad, Gossard's side project, was formed around this time. The Ramones have proven hugely influential, mostly on later musicians, but in other fields as well: In 1997 four species of trilobites were named after members of the band: Mackenziurus johnnyi, Mackenziurus joeyi, Mackenziurus deedeei, and Mackenziurus ceejayi. No Code is the primary example, as is Vedder's collaboration with Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan on the Dead Man Walking soundtrack. Their last show is recorded on video and CD and featured several special guests such as Lemmy Kilmister from Motörhead and Eddie Vedder from Pearl Jam. Also, at this time, Eddie Vedder began to steer the group in a non-commercial direction, and the music began to re-earn its alternative label. Joey was also reported to have drug problems. But over the next few years, their popularity declined, in part because of their unwillingness to record videos and because of a lawsuit alleging a Ticketmaster monopoly which stifled the launch of supportive tours. Joey and Johnny didn't speak to each other for years. Pearl Jam's first three albums were huge, commercially and critically. After a spot in the 1996 Lollapalooza festival, The Ramones disbanded, reportedly due to ongoing personality clashes and frustration at not achieving success commensurate with their influence. Their only professional video, "Jeremy", was huge hit on Mtv and won several video music awards. However, Dee Dee did continue contributing to the music of The Ramones by lending his lyrics for use in later songs. Their first album produced three smash hits that propelled them into the music scene (Evenflow, Alive, and Jeremy). Ramone), a Ramones fan that gave a younger rock feeling to the Ramones' work. Their debut albumTen, contains eleven tracks, many of them dealing with melancholic issues like depression, suicide, loneliness, and murder. Dee Dee Ramone left after 1989's Brain Drain, and was replaced by Christopher John Ward (C.J. (See Green River). Burke lasted two days in the band before Marky came back in 1987. Kurt Cobain at one point angrily attacked the group because he saw them as commercial "sell outs"; however Kurt and Eddie Vedder later reconciled and reportedly became friends. Elvis Ramone) from Blondie. Pearl Jam became a key member of the Seattle grunge explosion, along with Nirvana, Alice in Chains, and Soundgarden. They recorded several albums with Richie Ramone who was then replaced by Clem Burke (a.k.a. Keeping Blaylock in mind, the band decided to honor him by using his jersey number as the title of their debut album. Marky Ramone was fired because of his alcoholism and eventually replaced by Richard Beau (under the name Richie Ramone). The name Pearl Jam was an inside joke having to do with a hallucinogenic, peyote-laced jam that Eddie's grandmother Pearl was known for. Johnny recalls that he was disappointed with the outcome of End of the Century.. The band later changed its name to Pearl Jam after being signed to Epic. The band would later consider this one of the 'not-so-great' albums they had distributed, crediting tensions between the producer and the artists. Eddie and the band hit it off and, with the addition of Dave Krusen on drums, Mookie Blaylock was formed. During the recording sessions for End of the Century, Spector reportedly pulled a gun on Dee Dee Ramone. He sent the tape with his vocals back to the band and they were so impressed that they had Vedder fly to Seattle to try out for the band. After Rock 'n' Roll High School, legendary producer Phil Spector became interested in the band and produced End of the Century. They formed a story of incest, madness, and murder that became known to fans as the "Mamasan trilogy". It was the lineup with Marky which played a central role in the 1979 film Rock 'n' Roll High School, a film that Roger Corman originally called Disco High until writer/director Allan Arkush heard the Ramones. He rushed back home and in one flurry of creativity recorded the vocals to three songs (Alive, Footsteps, and Once). The songs were what Eddie would later describe as a mini-opera. Tommy worked with Marky to ensure that his drumming was appropriate for the Ramones style; he also produced the Ramones fourth studio album Road to Ruin and their eighth Too Tough To Die. While he was out in the water, the music played in his head and the lyrics came to him. Tommy left the band to go back to his studio work, which he preferred to the hard life of touring. Eddie listened to the tape shortly before going surfing. After two years on the road and the Top 50 hit album Rocket to Russia, an exhausted Tommy Ramone was replaced on drums by Marc Bell, who became Marky Ramone. This tape made it to ex-Red Hot Chili Peppers drummer Jack Irons, who passed it on to Eddie Vedder during one of their hiking trips. Another Ramones gig in England became their first live album, It's Alive, considered by most critics one of the best live albums ever. Stone Gossard and Jeff Ament recruited guitarist Mike McCready and recorded a 3 song demo tape. Their appearance galvanized the UK punk rock scene, inspiring future punk stars including members of The Clash and The Sex Pistols. The album was a moderate success, and the remaining members soon formed Pearl Jam. They appeared at The Roundhouse in London, England, on July 4, 1976, second billed to the Beatlesque Flamin' Groovies. Eddie Vedder appeared as guest vocalist on the track "Hunger Strike". After playing for several nights at CBGB, they were signed by Sire Records in autumn 1975 and recorded their debut album Ramones for about $6000. As a tribute to Wood, Ament and Gossard, with old friends Matt Cameron and Chris Cornell (both of Soundgarden), released Temple of the Dog (also the name under which they played together). A non-fan friend-of-a-friend who went to a concert commented later that she "couldn't understand why they kept calling out 1-2-3-4 in the middle of the songs"!. Mother Love Bone's EP, Shine (1989 in music) and the album, Apple (1990 in music) were released posthumously, and the band decided to discontinue the name. One reviewer (unknown) described them as taking "three chord rock back to its one and a half chord basics". He was found dead of an overdose before he could quit. Apparently they used to be booed off stage when they played outside New York City. Wood checked himself into a rehab center in order to defeat a painful heroin addiction. Baker, they did play longer shows by simply playing their entire set and then repeating it. They signed to Polygram and began recording and touring. According to a bio by Australian Musicologist/Guru Glenn A. In addition to Green River's Ament, Gossard, and Bruce Fairweather (guitar), the band also featured Andrew Wood (lead singer, piano), and Greg Gilmore (drums). There are some super-8 movies of these shows, present in a couple of the band's videos. The band Mother Love Bone formed in 1988 out of the ashes of Green River, and immediately created a buzz among critics (see 1988 in music). Ramones concerts at CBGB's became legendary, due in part to their brevity: Most concerts were twenty to thirty minutes long, much shorter than their contemporaries', and are often described by their witnesses as extremely fast, crude, energetic and desperate. Before their mainstream success as "Pearl Jam", certain members had recorded successfully as Mother Love Bone and Temple of the Dog. These bands formed a very interesting musical scene of creative people who played very different styles of music that later were called punk rock, perhaps due in part to a fanzine called Punk Magazine. Pearl Jam was one of the most popular bands of the grunge music era in the early 1990s. Other bands from this period include the New York Dolls, Tom Verlaine's Television, Blondie, Richard Hell and the Voidoids, Patti Smith Band, Suicide, and the Talking Heads. 2002 "I am Mine" #26 UK. In the early '70s, many New York bands started to play in rock clubs such as the famous Max's Kansas City and CBGB (which stands for "country, bluegrass and blues" and was not originally intended to be a rock club) in the Lower East Side of Manhattan. from "Riot Act"
from "Binaural"
1998 "Given to Fly" #21 US, #12 UK. Colvin (Dee Dee Ramone) suggested the name, inspired by the fact that Paul McCartney used to call himself Paul Ramon when he was in the Silver Beatles. from "Yield"
from "No Code"
1995 "Not for You" #34 UK. We're Outta Here, 1997. 1994 "Tremor Christ" #18 US. Greatest Hits Live, 1996. 1994 "Spin the Black Circle" #10 UK. Loco Live, 1991. from "Vitalogy"
1994 "Elderly Woman Behind A Counter in a Small Town". We're A Happy Family, 2003 tribute album. 1994 "Dissident" #14 UK. Loud, Fast Ramones: Their Toughest Hits (The Best Of 1975-1996), 2002. 1994 "Daughter" #18 UK. Hey Ho! Let's Go: The Anthology (The Best Of 1975-1996), 1999. from "Vs."
1992 "Jeremy" #7 US (1995 release), #15 UK. All The Stuff Volume 1, 1990. 1992 "Even Flow" #27 UK. Ramones Mania (The Best Of 1975-1988), 1988. 1992 "Alive" #16 UK. "Spider-Man", 1996. from "Ten"
It debuted at number 55 on the Billboard Top 200, the first vinyl record album to chart since the introduction of the compact disc format. "Substitute", 1994. Vitalogy was released first on vinyl, on November 22, 1994. "Strength To Endure", 1992. Download sample of "Daughter" from Vs.. "Poison Heart", 1992. Eddie Vedder - Guitar, Lead Vocals. "Merry Christmas (I Don't Want To Fight Tonight)", 1990. Mike McCready - Guitar. "Can't Get You (Outta My Mind)", 1989. Stone Gossard - Guitar. "I Believe In Miracles", 1989. Matt Cameron - Drums. "Pet Cemetery", 1989. Jeff Ament - Bass Guitar. "I Wanna Live", 1988. "Bop 'Til You Drop", 1987. "Something To Believe In", 1986. "Bonzo Goes To Bitburg", 1986. "Howling At The Moon", 1984. "Psycho Therapy", 1983. "Time Has Come Today", 1983. "It's Not My Place (In The 9 To 5 World)", 1982. "She's A Sensation", 1981. "The KKK Took My Baby Away", 1981. "We Want The Airwaves", 1981. "Chinese Rock", 1980. "Danny Says", 1980. "I'm Affected", 1980. "Baby, I Love You", 1980. "Rock & Roll High School", 1979. "Needles And Pins", 1979. "Don't Come Close", 1979. "I'm Against It", 1978. "I Wanna Be Sedated", 1978; a sample in OGG format is available. "Sheena is a Punk Rocker", 1977. "Beat On The Brat", 1976. "Judy Is Punk", 1976. "53rd & 3rd", 1976. "Blitzkrieg Bop", 1975.
Brain Drain, 1989. Halfway to Sanity, 1987. Animal Boy, 1986. Too Tough to Die, 1984. Subterranean Jungle, 1983. Pleasant Dreams, 1981. End Of The Century, 1979. Road to Ruin, 1978;. Rocket to Russia, 1977, number 105 of Rolling Stone magazine's Top 500 albums. Leave Home, 1977. The Ramones, 1976, number 33 on Rolling Stone magazine's 2003 list of Top 500 albums. Johnny Ramone died of prostate cancer on September 15, 2004 in Los Angeles, California. Dee Dee Ramone was found dead at his Hollywood home on June 5, 2002 following a drug overdose. (At a June 2001 concert in Boston, Bono remarked that the song was originally about a hangover, but Joey turned it into a gospel song.). Joey Ramone died of lymphoma on April 15, 2001 in New York. The last song he ever heard was U2's "In A Little While". 1965) (real name Christopher John Ward) (Later replaced Dee-Dee on bass). C-Jay Ramone (b. 1955) (real name Clem Burke) (Later replaced Richie on drums). Elvis Ramone (b. 1957) (real name Richard Beau) (Later replaced Marky on drums). Richie Ramone (b. 1956) (real name Marc Bell) (Later replaced Tommy on drums). Marky Ramone (b. Tommy Ramone (January 29, 1949 - ) (real name Thomas Erdelyi) (drums). Dee Dee Ramone (September 18, 1952 - ? June 5, 2002) (real name Douglas Glenn Colvin) (bass guitar). Johnny Ramone (October 8, 1948 - ? September 15, 2004) (real name John Cummings) (guitar). Joey Ramone (May 19, 1951 - ? April 15, 2001) (real name Jeffrey Hyman) (vocals). |