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Paul Muni

Paul Muni photographed by Carl Van Vechten, 1932

Paul Muni (September 22, 1895 - August 25, 1967) was a versatile actor from the Golden Age of Hollywood, nominated for five Academy Awards.

Born Meshilem Meier Weisenfreund in Lwow, Galicja, autonomus province of Austria-Hungary (now Lviv, Ukraine), his family emigrated to the United States in 1902. Both of Muni's parents were actors with the Yiddish theater and it was only natural that he would join them on stage. He made his stage debut at the age of twelve, and was quickly recognized by Maurice Schwartz, who signed him up with his Yiddish Art Theater. In a stage quirk, Muni played an eighty-year-old man as his first role. It was an appropriate beginning for an actor who loved wearing elaborate costumes and assuming accents in his film career.

Muni was twenty-nine when he began acting on Broadway. His first role, that of an elderly Jewish man in the play We Americans by Sam Harris, was also the first time that he ever acted in English. He was signed by Fox three years later, in 1929, and received an Oscar nomination for his first film The Valiant, but he was unhappy with the roles and decided to return to Broadway.

In 1932 Muni returned to Hollywood to star in Scarface and I Am a Fugitive from a Chain Gang, for which he received a second Best Actor nomination. Warner Brothers recognized his considerable talent and signed a long-term contract with him. He went on to receive a Best Actor nomination for The Life of Emile Zola (1937) and to win the Academy Award for The Story of Louis Pasteur (1939).

In the ensuing years until his retirement in 1959, he spent his time acting on film and stage. He was widely recognized as a talented if eccentric individual. He would go into a rage whenever anyone wore red, but at the same time he could often be found between sessions relaxing with his violin. Over the years, he also because increasingly dependent on his wife Bella, who terrified directors by forcing them to redo scenes that did not meet her satisfaction.

After several failed projects, Muni was nominated for a Tony Award in 1955 for the role of Henry Drummond in Inherit the Wind. He was becoming increasingly infirm, however, and by 1959, soon after receiving his final Academy Award nomination for The Last Angry Man (1959) he retired from acting. He died in Montecito, California.

Partial Filmography

  • The Valiant (1929)
  • Seven Faces (1929)
  • Scarface (1932)
  • I Am a Fugitive from a Chain Gang (1932)
  • Dr. Socrates (1935)
  • The Story of Louis Pasteur (1936)
  • The Life of Emile Zola (1937)
  • The Good Earth (1937)
  • Juarez (1939)
  • Hudson's Bay (1940)
  • A Song to Remember (1945)
  • Counter Attack (1945)
  • The Last Angry Man (1959)

Academy Awards and Nominations

  • 1960 Nominated The Last Angry Man
  • 1938 Nominated The Life of Emile Zola
  • 1937 Won The Story of Louis Pasteur
  • 1934 Nominated I Am a Fugitive from a Chain Gang
  • 1930 Nominated The Valiant

He has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6435 Hollywood Blvd.


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He has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6435 Hollywood Blvd. Christopher Plummer also performed the voice of Pedestrian voice #40 in the 2004 video game Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas. Academy Awards and Nominations. Plummer is still a sought-after performer in his late 70's, and age has not diminished his workload or his energy. Partial Filmography. In 2002, he starred with Dame Julie Andrews and Charlotte Church in A Royal Christmas, one of the largest holiday extravaganzas ever produced for the stage. He died in Montecito, California. In an article written about his portrayal of King Lear at the Stratford Festival, the New York Times called him "the most accomplished classical actor in North America.".

He was becoming increasingly infirm, however, and by 1959, soon after receiving his final Academy Award nomination for The Last Angry Man (1959) he retired from acting. In 1986, he was inducted into the American Theatre Hall of Fame and into Canada's Walk of Fame in 1997. After several failed projects, Muni was nominated for a Tony Award in 1955 for the role of Henry Drummond in Inherit the Wind. He was given an honorary Doctorate of Fine Arts from New York's Juilliard School and is the recipient of a lifetime achievement award by the Governor-General of Canada. Over the years, he also because increasingly dependent on his wife Bella, who terrified directors by forcing them to redo scenes that did not meet her satisfaction. Plummer was made a Companion of the Order of Canada in 1968. He would go into a rage whenever anyone wore red, but at the same time he could often be found between sessions relaxing with his violin. From his marriage to Tony Award winning actress Tammy Grimes he has a daughter, Amanda Plummer, who is an actress in her own right.

He was widely recognized as a talented if eccentric individual. He made his Broadway debut in 1954 and has performed numerous roles at the Stratford Festival of Canada and London's West End. In the ensuing years until his retirement in 1959, he spent his time acting on film and stage. Christopher Plummer began his professional career in Canadian theater, radio in the late 1940s, performing in both the English and French languages. He went on to receive a Best Actor nomination for The Life of Emile Zola (1937) and to win the Academy Award for The Story of Louis Pasteur (1939). He went on to train for the theater with the Canadian Repertory Company in Ottawa. Warner Brothers recognized his considerable talent and signed a long-term contract with him. He studied to be a concert pianist but developed a love of the theater at an early age and began acting in High School.

In 1932 Muni returned to Hollywood to star in Scarface and I Am a Fugitive from a Chain Gang, for which he received a second Best Actor nomination. Plummer was born in Toronto, Ontario. The great grandson of former Canadian Prime Minister Sir John Abbott, following his parents' divorce he moved with his mother to live in Senneville, Quebec, near Montreal. He was signed by Fox three years later, in 1929, and received an Oscar nomination for his first film The Valiant, but he was unhappy with the roles and decided to return to Broadway. His international popularity began with his role as Captain von Trapp in the 1965 film The Sound of Music, costarring Julie Andrews. His first role, that of an elderly Jewish man in the play We Americans by Sam Harris, was also the first time that he ever acted in English. He is one of his country's most prominent and respected actors and viewed by most as one of the world's finest stage performers, particularly in roles from the pen of William Shakespeare. Muni was twenty-nine when he began acting on Broadway. Christopher Plummer (full name Arthur Christopher Orme Plummer) (born December 13, 19291) is a Canadian theatrical, film and television actor.

It was an appropriate beginning for an actor who loved wearing elaborate costumes and assuming accents in his film career. Stage Struck (1958). In a stage quirk, Muni played an eighty-year-old man as his first role. Wind Across the Everglades (1958). He made his stage debut at the age of twelve, and was quickly recognized by Maurice Schwartz, who signed him up with his Yiddish Art Theater. A Doll's House (1959) (TV). Both of Muni's parents were actors with the Yiddish theater and it was only natural that he would join them on stage. Playdate (1961) TV Series.

Born Meshilem Meier Weisenfreund in Lwow, Galicja, autonomus province of Austria-Hungary (now Lviv, Ukraine), his family emigrated to the United States in 1902. Cyrano de Bergerac (1962) (TV). Paul Muni (September 22, 1895 - August 25, 1967) was a versatile actor from the Golden Age of Hollywood, nominated for five Academy Awards. The Fall of the Roman Empire (1964). 1930 Nominated The Valiant. Hamlet (1964/III) (TV). 1934 Nominated I Am a Fugitive from a Chain Gang. The Sound of Music (1965).

1937 Won The Story of Louis Pasteur. Inside Daisy Clover (1966). 1938 Nominated The Life of Emile Zola. The Night of the Generals (1967). 1960 Nominated The Last Angry Man. La Fantastique histoire vraie d'Eddie Chapman (1967). The Last Angry Man (1959). Oedipus the King (1967).

Counter Attack (1945). Nobody Runs Forever (1968). A Song to Remember (1945). Battle of Britain (1969). Hudson's Bay (1940). The Royal Hunt of the Sun (1969). Juarez (1939). Lock Up Your Daughters! (1969).

The Good Earth (1937). Waterloo (1970). The Life of Emile Zola (1937). Don Juan in Hell (1971) (TV). The Story of Louis Pasteur (1936). The Pyx (1973). Socrates (1935). After the Fall (1974) (TV).

Dr. The Happy Prince (1974). I Am a Fugitive from a Chain Gang (1932). The Spiral Staircase (1975). Scarface (1932). The Return of the Pink Panther (1975). Seven Faces (1929). Conduct Unbecoming (1975).

The Valiant (1929). The Man Who Would Be King (1975). Sarajevski atentat (1975). Aces High (1976). Arthur Hailey's the Moneychangers (1976) TV mini series.

Jesus of Nazareth (1977) TV mini series. Uppdraget (1977). The Disappearance (1977). Silver Blaze (1977) (TV).

The Silent Partner (1978). International Velvet (1978). Starcrash (1979). Murder by Decree (1979).

Riel (1979) (TV). Hanover Street (1979). Desperate Voyage (1980) (TV). The Shadow Box (1980) (TV).

Somewhere in Time (1980). When the Circus Came to Town (1981) (TV). Dial M for Murder (TV) (1981). Eyewitness (1981).

The Amateur (1981). Happy at Last (1982) (TV). Little Gloria.. The Scarlet and the Black (1983) (TV).

The Thorn Birds (1983) TV mini series. Prototype (1983) (TV). Dreamscape (1984). Highpoint (1984).

Terror in the Aisles (1984). Ordeal by Innocence (1984). Játszani kell (1985). David the Gnome (1985) TV Series.

The Boy in Blue (1986). Crossings (1986) TV mini series. The Boss' Wife (1986). An American Tail (1986) (voice).

Spearfield's Daughter (1986) TV mini series. Nosferatu a Venezia (1986). Dragnet (1987). A Hazard of Hearts (1987) (TV).

The Man Who Planted Trees (1987). The Gnomes' Great Adventure (1987). Gandahar (1988) (voice). Shadow Dancing (1988).

I Love N.Y. (1988). Souvenir (1989). Nabokov on Kafka (1989) (TV). Mindfield (1989).

Kingsgate (1989). Where the Heart Is (1990). A Ghost in Monte Carlo (1990) (TV). Red Blooded American Girl (1990).

Money (1990). Madeline (1990) TV series (voice). Counterstrike (1990) TV series. Firehead (1991).

Young Catherine (1991) (TV). A Marriage: Georgia O'Keeffe and Alfred Stieglitz (1991) (TV). Rock-A-Doodle (1991) (voice). Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country (1991).

Berlin Lady (1991) TV mini series. The First Circle (1991) (TV). Secrets (1992I) (TV). Impolite (1992).

Malcolm X (1992). Liar's Edge (1992) (TV). Sidney Sheldon's A Stranger in the Mirror (1993) (TV). The Little Crooked Christmas Tree (1993) (TV) (voice).

Wolf (1994). Crackerjack (1994). Dolores Claiborne (1995). Harrison Bergeron (1995) (TV).

Twelve Monkeys (1995). We the Jury (1996) (TV). Skeletons (1996). The Conspiracy of Fear (1996) (TV).

The Arrow (1997) (TV). Babes in Toyland (1997) (voice). Winchell (1998) (TV). Hidden Agenda (1998).

The First Christmas (1998). The Clown at Midnight (1998). Celebrate the Century (1999) TV mini series. Madeline: Lost in Paris (1999) (voice).

The Insider (1999). Nuremberg (2000) TV mini series. The Dinosaur Hunter (2000). Possessed (2000) (TV).

American Tragedy (2000) (TV). Dracula 2000 (2000). Star Trek: Klingon Academy (2000) (VG). Leo's Journey (2001) (TV).

On Golden Pond (2001) (TV). Lucky Break (2001). Blackheart (2001). A Beautiful Mind (2001).

Full Disclosure (2001) (V). Night Flight (2002) (TV). Ararat (2002). Agent of Influence (2002) (TV).

Nicholas Nickleby (2002). Tma (2002). Blizzard (2003). Gospel of John (2003) (voice).

Cold Creek Manor (2003). London Evening Standard Award as Best Actor (1961), for his portrayal of King Henry II in the stage play, Becket. Genie Award (1980), for Best Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role in Murder by Decree. Tony Award for Best Leading Actor in a Musical (1974), for his lead role in Cyrano.

Tony Award for Best Leading Actor in a Play (1997), for his lead role in Barrymore. Emmy Award (1976), as Outstanding Lead Actor in a Limited Series for Arthur Hailey's The Moneychangers. Emmy Award (1994), for Outstanding Voice-Over Performance for his work on the Family Channel's Madeline children's series. Edwin Booth Lifetime Achievement Award (1997).

Jason Robards Award for Excellence in Theatre (2002).