One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest

The film has been deemed "culturally significant" by the Library of Congress and selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry. The film has been deemed "culturally significant" by the Library of Congress and selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry. Kesey himself also did not hide his dislike of the film, particularly the casting of Nicholson as McMurphy. The romance theme was later given words and became better known as the song "Smile" ("Smile though your heart is breaking...") and covered by such artists as Judy Garland, Liberace and Nat King Cole. However, some mental health advocates have criticized the film for having unrealistic portrayals of mental hospitals and mental illness. The music score was composed by Chaplin himself. It ranked number 20 on the American Film Institute's list of 100 greatest American films, Nurse Ratched was ranked number 5 on the Institute's list of 50 Greatest Villains, and the film consistently ranks in the top 15 on the Internet Movie Database. As the police break up the protest they arrest the flag-waving Tramp as the protest leader.

The film was widely acclaimed and won Academy Awards for Best Actor for Jack Nicholson (who played McMurphy), Best Actress for Louise Fletcher (who played Nurse Ratched), Best Direction for Miloš Forman, as well as Best Picture and Best Adapted Screenplay. Meanwhile, he fails to notice that a parade of labor protesters have come up behind him. The film is much less introspective and focuses mostly on the conflict between McMurphy and Ratched. Another has the Tramp picking up a warning flag that fell off the back of a truck and waving it to attract the driver's attention. Bromden refers to the negative forces of the world collectively as the "Combine," the very force which tries to suppress people like McMurphy. In one memorable scene, Chaplin's character looks for a bolt to tighten while he is being pulled through the gears of an enormous machine. The novel raises a number of interesting questions about the nature of the state and power structures and could be interpreted on a number of allegorical levels. Chaplin created the effect deliberately.

Kesey's novel is in the form of a first-person narrative by Chief Bromden, a Native American and one of McMurphy's fellow patients. Most of the film was shot at "silent speed", 18 frames per second, which when projected at "sound speed", 24 frames per second, made the slapstick action appear even more frenetic. Eventually McMurphy is lobotomized after he explodes into a violent rage when one of Nurse Ratched's psychological power games results in the death of a patient. Near the end of the film the Little Tramp's voice is heard for the first time as he ad-libs pseudo-French and Italian gibberish to the tune of Léo Daniderff's popular song, Je cherche après Titine. All the time, however, the question is in the mind as to just how sane any of the players in this actually are. Modern Times was one of the last silent films made, although it does include sound effects, music, singers, and voices coming from radios and loudspeakers. McMurphy becomes ensnared in a number of power-games with Nurse Ratched for the hearts and minds of the inmates. The factory where the Tramp works has a futuristic look and may have been influenced by Fritz Lang's Metropolis. People who saw both Modern Times and the the earlier À nous la liberté usually (at least according to IMDB comments) think that Chaplin got inspiration from it, but Chaplin denied it.

McMurphy's ward in the mental institution is run by an unyielding tyrant, Nurse Ratched, who has cowed the patients—who are mostly there by choice—into dejected institutionalised submission. The Tramp attempts multiple jobs but quickly, and comically, loses them. Randle Patrick McMurphy, a serial petty criminal who has been sentenced to a fairly short prison term, decides to have himself declared insane so he'll be transferred to a mental institution, where he expects to serve the rest of his time in (comparative) comfort and luxury. The movie follows the Tramp and a young woman, which he rescues from the authorities who want to put her in an orphanage, as they try to overcome their impoverished street life. The 1975 film version of the same name was directed by Miloš Forman. It was written and directed by Chaplin. One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest is a novel by Ken Kesey first published in 1962. The movie stars Chaplin, Paulette Goddard, Henry Bergman, Stanley Sandford and Chester Conklin.

ISBN 0791071189 (paperback). Conditions created, in Chaplin's view, by the efficiencies of modern industrialization. ISBN 0141181222 (paperback, 2002). The film is a comment on the desperate employment and fiscal conditions many people faced during the Great Depression. ISBN 0791063399 (library binding, 2001). Modern Times is a 1936 film by Charlie Chaplin that has his famous Little Tramp character struggling to survive in the modern, industrialized world. ISBN 0764586629 (paperback, 2000).

ISBN 0822071541 (e-book, 1999). ISBN 014028334X (paperback, 1999). ISBN 0453008151 (audio cassette, 1993, abridged). ISBN 1556516851 (paperback, 1988).

ISBN 0140236015 (hardcover, 1996). ISBN 0140043128 (paperback, 1977, reprint). ISBN 0451163966 (mass market paperback, 1963). ISBN 0606042393 (prebound, 1962).