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O. J. Simpson

O.J. Simpson's mugshot, taken in 1994

Orenthal James Simpson (born July 9, 1947 in San Francisco, California), publicly known by the initials O.J., and nicknamed The Juice, was a Hall of Fame former college and professional football player and film actor. Although considered to be one of the greatest running backs of all time, Simpson is now best known for being charged with the murder of his wife Nicole Brown Simpson and her friend Ronald Goldman in 1994. He was acquitted in criminal court in 1995 after a lengthy, highly publicized and controversial trial.

He was found liable and responsible for their deaths in civil court in 1997.

Football career

While attending Galileo High School in San Francisco, Simpson played for the school's football team, the Galileo Lions.

After originally playing in Junior College at the City College of San Francisco, his talent landed him at the University of Southern California (USC) and won him the Heisman Trophy, Maxwell Award, the nickname "The Juice", and the distinction of being the first player selected in the 1969 professional football draft after winning the Heisman Trophy.

Simpson was selected by the American Football League's Buffalo Bills, who held the first selection in the draft after finishing 1-12-1 in 1968 - the worst record in professional football. In 1973 Simpson ran for a then-record 2,003 yards, becoming the first player ever to eclipse the 2,000 yard mark, and was voted the league's Most Valuable Player. Although his 2,003 yard season has subsequently been eclipsed by four running backs, only Barry Sanders managed to match Simpson by rushing for 2,000 or more yards in 14 games (Weeks 3-16 of the 1997 season; including Weeks 1 & 2, Sanders rushed for 2,053 yards. Eric Dickerson holds the 16-game season and overall records with 2,105 yards rushing in 1984).

Simpson's yards per game average was ten yards higher than that of the closest competitor. "The Juice" powered one of the league's top rushing offenses, and ran behind the famed "Electric Company" offensive line. His 1973 performance earned him the Hickok Belt as top professional athlete of the year. Over his career, Simpson ran for an NFL record 6 200-yard games, three of which occurred in 1973. He also had back-to-back 200 yard performances in both 1973 and 1976.

Simpson went on to earn All-Pro honors five times and amassed 11,236 rushing yards during his career. After being traded to the San Francisco 49ers in 1978, Simpson retired from the NFL the following year, and on January 23, 1985 became the first Heisman Trophy winner elected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame. He is a member of the Bills' Wall of Fame.

Away from football but within sports, he won the 1975 American Superstars competition.

Family life

Simpson has eight siblings named George, Sue, Emily, Abraham, Kyra, Kirsten, Bryant, and Jim.

On June 24, 1967 Simpson married Marguerite L. Whitley. Together they had three children: Arnelle L. Simpson (born December 4, 1968), Jason L. Simpson (born April 21, 1970) and Aaren Lashone Simpson (born September 24, 1977). In 1979, Aaren drowned in the family's swimming pool a month before her second birthday. That same year Simpson and Marguerite were divorced.

On February 2, 1985 Simpson married Nicole Brown. They had two children, Sydney Brooke Simpson (born October 17, 1985) and Justin Ryan Simpson (born August 6, 1988), and were divorced in 1992.

Acting

After his retirement from football, Simpson went on to a successful film career with parts in films such as the television mini-series Roots, and the motion pictures The Cassandra Crossing, Capricorn One, The Towering Inferno, and The Naked Gun trilogy. Simpson was considered for the lead role in The Terminator, before it was decided audiences might not accept him as a villain.

Simpson's amiable persona and natural charisma landed him numerous endorsement deals. He was a spokesman for the Hertz rental-car company (Ford vehicles are usually found in Hertz rental fleets, hence the nickname 'Simpsons' for the cars). He would often be shown running through airports, as if to suggest he was back on the football field.

Simpson was spokesman for the pX Corporation, and he appeared in comic book ads for Dingo shoes.

Besides his acting career, Simpson had stints as a commentator for Monday Night Football and The NFL on NBC. He also hosted an episode of Saturday Night Live but he was the only host not invited to attend the program's 25th anniversary celebration special in 1999.

Murder of his ex-wife and trial

Simpson had pleaded no contest to a domestic violence charge and was separated from Nicole. He was paying substantial child support. On June 12, 1994 his former wife Nicole Brown and friend Ronald Goldman were found dead outside Brown's condominium. Simpson was soon charged with their murders. After one of the most widely publicized arrests and trials in American history, Simpson was found not guilty. There have been significant criticisms of the prosecution and some still feel that Simpson should have been found guilty. With the damage done to his public reputation, his acting career was ruined.

Civil trial

On February 4, 1997 a civil jury in Santa Monica, California found Simpson liable for the wrongful death of Ronald Goldman, battery against Ronald Goldman, and battery against Nicole Brown. Attorney for plaintiff Fred Goldman (father of Ronald Goldman) was Daniel Petrocelli. Simpson was ordered to pay $33,500,000 in damages. However, California law protects pensions from being used to satisfy judgments, so Simpson was able to continue much of his lifestyle based on his NFL pension. A 2000 Rolling Stone article reported that Simpson also still makes a significant income by signing autographs. He subsequently moved from California to Miami, Florida. In Florida a person's residence cannot be seized to collect a debt under most circumstances.

Simpson has not filed for bankruptcy. It is still speculated among most people that he is guilty.

Custody trial

While Simpson was in prison during the murder trial, Nicole Brown's parents, Louis and Juditha Brown, had custody over Simpson's younger children Sidney and Justin. When Simpson was acquitted, he was given back custody over the children. In late 1998 Simpson won a custody trial filed by the Browns. The ruling was thrown out when an appeals court determined that it was wrong to exclude evidence from the murder trial [1]. In 2000, Simpson won custody of his children in a second trial.

After the trials

Even after his two trials Simpson was never far from the news. He seemed to have a knack for appearing in news stories that often had nothing directly to do with him. He was accused of illegally accessing signals from DirecTV. In 1998 at the end of an interview conducted by Ruby Wax for BBC1, Simpson mimed stabbing her with a banana while mimicking the theme music from Psycho.

In 2001, he was involved in a road rage case that received some publicity, but he was again found not guilty.

There were plans for him to have a reality TV show in the style of The Osbournes in 2003. Also, Simpson considered becoming a news commentator for actor Robert Blake's murder trial.

Prior to the 2004 Orange Bowl football game featuring Simpson's USC Trojans, the former football star showed up unannounced at a USC practice. The Southern California coach Pete Carroll allowed Simpson to come onto the field and mingle with the players and pose for pictures. Carroll responded to the criticism by proclaiming "we respect our Heisman Trophy winners."

In June 2004, Simpson had planned a long series of news appearances to mark the tenth anniversary of the killings, but ended up being displaced by another story – the death and funeral of former President Reagan.

Other related litigation

The civil and criminal trials of Simpson were not the only important legal cases that were spawned by the deaths of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Goldman on June 12, 1994.

  • Gerald Chamales and his wife, Kathleen, bought a house next to Simpson's just ten days before the murders of which he was accused. The media circus and hordes of curious tourists tormented them (and the rest of Simpson's neighbors) for the next four years. Their subsequent legal battle with the IRS culminated in the rule that they could not apply the drop in their house's value as a casualty loss deduction on their income tax return, because it was only temporary.
  • Simpson's houseguest on the night of the murders, Brian "Kato" Kaelin, sued Globe Communications for $15 million after it ran a headline in one of its tabloid newspapers insinuating that Kaelin was the real murderer. The district court granted summary judgment to the defendant, but on appeal, Kaelin convinced the Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit that he had a valid claim for defamation. Kaelin settled his lawsuit for an undisclosed amount.
  • A New Hampshire intellectual property attorney, William B. Ritchie, challenged the validity of Simpson's trademarks under a federal statute that bars immoral, deceptive, or scandalous subject matter. Ritchie argued that because of the whole sequence of events from 1994 through 1997, Simpson's very name had become immoral and scandalous and thus could not be protected as a trademark. Ritchie convinced the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit that he had standing to challenge Simpson's trademarks under the Lanham Act. Simpson has since abandoned his trademarks.

In popular culture

  • O.J. was referenced prior to the murder case in an episode of Seinfeld, "The Masseuse", in which Elaine suggests her then-boyfriend, Joel Rifkin, change his name to O.J.
  • Simpson's search for his wife's killer was parodied in the Doonesbury comic strip.
  • In the popular Grand Theft Auto series of videogames, the character B.J. Smith is a parody of O.J. Simpson. B.J. was a former football player, was in a police chase, and was in a controversial murder trial within the scope of the three PS2 GTA games.

Filmography

  • The Klansman (1974)
  • The Towering Inferno (1974)
  • The Cassandra Crossing (1976)
  • Capricorn One (1978)
  • The Naked Gun - From the Files of Police Squad! (1988)
  • The Naked Gun 2½: The Smell of Fear (1991)
  • The Naked Gun 33⅓:The Final Insult (1994)

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The civil and criminal trials of Simpson were not the only important legal cases that were spawned by the deaths of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Goldman on June 12, 1994. Without a Trace can currently be seen on Thursdays at 10 pm ET on CBS. In June 2004, Simpson had planned a long series of news appearances to mark the tenth anniversary of the killings, but ended up being displaced by another story – the death and funeral of former President Reagan. In 2003, the TNT Network acquired syndication rights to the series for US$1.4 million per episode. Carroll responded to the criticism by proclaiming "we respect our Heisman Trophy winners.". But in season 3, information is not shown.). The Southern California coach Pete Carroll allowed Simpson to come onto the field and mingle with the players and pose for pictures. In Hong Kong, the TVB Pearl showed information of missing persons, provided by Hong Kong Police, after each episodes in the first two seasons.

Prior to the 2004 Orange Bowl football game featuring Simpson's USC Trojans, the former football star showed up unannounced at a USC practice. (Although, in Australia, the Nine Network usually shows information on missing persons in that country before episodes. Also, Simpson considered becoming a news commentator for actor Robert Blake's murder trial. This is generally not the case for showings in other countries. There were plans for him to have a reality TV show in the style of The Osbournes in 2003. This is not the case all the time: for example, at the end of an episode where the missing person attempted to commit suicide, a promotion for a suicide help line was aired in place of the missing persons report. In 2001, he was involved in a road rage case that received some publicity, but he was again found not guilty. One thing that sets it apart from most of the other current crime-solving TV dramas is that, at the end of most episodes, they show information about a real-life missing person.

In 1998 at the end of an interview conducted by Ruby Wax for BBC1, Simpson mimed stabbing her with a banana while mimicking the theme music from Psycho. Also in the background of the cases are the team's outside lives, such as romances and divorce and how these cases can be taken personally. He was accused of illegally accessing signals from DirecTV. However, like some real-life cases, sometimes the team does not find the person in time to help them out. He seemed to have a knack for appearing in news stories that often had nothing directly to do with him. Unlike many real-life missing persons cases, the person is often found at the end of the episode. Even after his two trials Simpson was never far from the news. The show was the first to ever score strong ratings opposite longtime NBC hit ER.

In 2000, Simpson won custody of his children in a second trial. It was created by Hank Steinberg, and produced by Jerry Bruckheimer. The ruling was thrown out when an appeals court determined that it was wrong to exclude evidence from the murder trial [1]. It debuted as part of the CBS fall line-up in 2002. In late 1998 Simpson won a custody trial filed by the Browns. The show is about an FBI missing person unit; each episode typicially follows the investigation into one person's disappearance. When Simpson was acquitted, he was given back custody over the children. Without a Trace is an American television show set in New York City.

While Simpson was in prison during the murder trial, Nicole Brown's parents, Louis and Juditha Brown, had custody over Simpson's younger children Sidney and Justin. Turkey: CNBC-E. It is still speculated among most people that he is guilty. Japan: NHK (new episodes), SUPER CHANNEL (reruns). Simpson has not filed for bankruptcy. New Zealand: TV2. In Florida a person's residence cannot be seized to collect a debt under most circumstances. Singapore: Channel 5.

He subsequently moved from California to Miami, Florida. Germany: Kabel 1. A 2000 Rolling Stone article reported that Simpson also still makes a significant income by signing autographs. Finland: mtv3. However, California law protects pensions from being used to satisfy judgments, so Simpson was able to continue much of his lifestyle based on his NFL pension. France: France 2 (it can be watched on wednesdays at 9 pm during summer holidays). Simpson was ordered to pay $33,500,000 in damages. United Kingdom: E4 (new episodes and reruns), Channel 4(new episodes, usually broadcast a week after E4).

Attorney for plaintiff Fred Goldman (father of Ronald Goldman) was Daniel Petrocelli. Taiwan: Public Television Service. On February 4, 1997 a civil jury in Santa Monica, California found Simpson liable for the wrongful death of Ronald Goldman, battery against Ronald Goldman, and battery against Nicole Brown. Malaysia: Ntv7. With the damage done to his public reputation, his acting career was ruined. Hong Kong: TVB Pearl. There have been significant criticisms of the prosecution and some still feel that Simpson should have been found guilty. Spain: Antena 3 (new episodes), AXN (reruns).

After one of the most widely publicized arrests and trials in American history, Simpson was found not guilty. Israel: Israel 10. Simpson was soon charged with their murders. Italy: RaiDue, Saturday at 21:00. On June 12, 1994 his former wife Nicole Brown and friend Ronald Goldman were found dead outside Brown's condominium. Australia: Nine Network, Arena (Pay TV). He was paying substantial child support. United States: CBS, TNT Network (syndication).

Simpson had pleaded no contest to a domestic violence charge and was separated from Nicole. Roselyn Sanchez - Special Agent Elena Delgado (2005-). He also hosted an episode of Saturday Night Live but he was the only host not invited to attend the program's 25th anniversary celebration special in 1999. A theory is that it could be Danny Alvarez, as his brother calls him that, but then that might also be an alias.). Besides his acting career, Simpson had stints as a commentator for Monday Night Football and The NFL on NBC. Enrique Murciano - Special Agent Danny Taylor (This may not be his real name. Simpson was spokesman for the pX Corporation, and he appeared in comic book ads for Dingo shoes. Poppy Montgomery - Special Agent Samantha "Sam" Spade.

He would often be shown running through airports, as if to suggest he was back on the football field. Marianne Jean-Baptiste - Special Agent Vivian "Viv" Johnson. He was a spokesman for the Hertz rental-car company (Ford vehicles are usually found in Hertz rental fleets, hence the nickname 'Simpsons' for the cars). Eric Close - Special Agent Martin Fitzgerald. Simpson's amiable persona and natural charisma landed him numerous endorsement deals. Anthony LaPaglia - Special Agent John Michael 'Jack' Malone, head of the unit. Simpson was considered for the lead role in The Terminator, before it was decided audiences might not accept him as a villain.

After his retirement from football, Simpson went on to a successful film career with parts in films such as the television mini-series Roots, and the motion pictures The Cassandra Crossing, Capricorn One, The Towering Inferno, and The Naked Gun trilogy. They had two children, Sydney Brooke Simpson (born October 17, 1985) and Justin Ryan Simpson (born August 6, 1988), and were divorced in 1992. On February 2, 1985 Simpson married Nicole Brown. That same year Simpson and Marguerite were divorced.

In 1979, Aaren drowned in the family's swimming pool a month before her second birthday. Simpson (born April 21, 1970) and Aaren Lashone Simpson (born September 24, 1977). Simpson (born December 4, 1968), Jason L. Together they had three children: Arnelle L.

Whitley. On June 24, 1967 Simpson married Marguerite L. Simpson has eight siblings named George, Sue, Emily, Abraham, Kyra, Kirsten, Bryant, and Jim. Away from football but within sports, he won the 1975 American Superstars competition.

He is a member of the Bills' Wall of Fame. After being traded to the San Francisco 49ers in 1978, Simpson retired from the NFL the following year, and on January 23, 1985 became the first Heisman Trophy winner elected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame. Simpson went on to earn All-Pro honors five times and amassed 11,236 rushing yards during his career. He also had back-to-back 200 yard performances in both 1973 and 1976.

Over his career, Simpson ran for an NFL record 6 200-yard games, three of which occurred in 1973. His 1973 performance earned him the Hickok Belt as top professional athlete of the year. "The Juice" powered one of the league's top rushing offenses, and ran behind the famed "Electric Company" offensive line. Simpson's yards per game average was ten yards higher than that of the closest competitor.

Eric Dickerson holds the 16-game season and overall records with 2,105 yards rushing in 1984). Although his 2,003 yard season has subsequently been eclipsed by four running backs, only Barry Sanders managed to match Simpson by rushing for 2,000 or more yards in 14 games (Weeks 3-16 of the 1997 season; including Weeks 1 & 2, Sanders rushed for 2,053 yards. In 1973 Simpson ran for a then-record 2,003 yards, becoming the first player ever to eclipse the 2,000 yard mark, and was voted the league's Most Valuable Player. Simpson was selected by the American Football League's Buffalo Bills, who held the first selection in the draft after finishing 1-12-1 in 1968 - the worst record in professional football.

After originally playing in Junior College at the City College of San Francisco, his talent landed him at the University of Southern California (USC) and won him the Heisman Trophy, Maxwell Award, the nickname "The Juice", and the distinction of being the first player selected in the 1969 professional football draft after winning the Heisman Trophy. While attending Galileo High School in San Francisco, Simpson played for the school's football team, the Galileo Lions. . He was found liable and responsible for their deaths in civil court in 1997.

He was acquitted in criminal court in 1995 after a lengthy, highly publicized and controversial trial. Although considered to be one of the greatest running backs of all time, Simpson is now best known for being charged with the murder of his wife Nicole Brown Simpson and her friend Ronald Goldman in 1994. Orenthal James Simpson (born July 9, 1947 in San Francisco, California), publicly known by the initials O.J., and nicknamed The Juice, was a Hall of Fame former college and professional football player and film actor. The Naked Gun 33⅓:The Final Insult (1994).

The Naked Gun 2½: The Smell of Fear (1991). The Naked Gun - From the Files of Police Squad! (1988). Capricorn One (1978). The Cassandra Crossing (1976).

The Towering Inferno (1974). The Klansman (1974). was a former football player, was in a police chase, and was in a controversial murder trial within the scope of the three PS2 GTA games. B.J.

Simpson. Smith is a parody of O.J. In the popular Grand Theft Auto series of videogames, the character B.J. Simpson's search for his wife's killer was parodied in the Doonesbury comic strip.

was referenced prior to the murder case in an episode of Seinfeld, "The Masseuse", in which Elaine suggests her then-boyfriend, Joel Rifkin, change his name to O.J. O.J. Simpson has since abandoned his trademarks. Ritchie convinced the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit that he had standing to challenge Simpson's trademarks under the Lanham Act.

Ritchie argued that because of the whole sequence of events from 1994 through 1997, Simpson's very name had become immoral and scandalous and thus could not be protected as a trademark. Ritchie, challenged the validity of Simpson's trademarks under a federal statute that bars immoral, deceptive, or scandalous subject matter. A New Hampshire intellectual property attorney, William B. Kaelin settled his lawsuit for an undisclosed amount.

The district court granted summary judgment to the defendant, but on appeal, Kaelin convinced the Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit that he had a valid claim for defamation. Simpson's houseguest on the night of the murders, Brian "Kato" Kaelin, sued Globe Communications for $15 million after it ran a headline in one of its tabloid newspapers insinuating that Kaelin was the real murderer. Their subsequent legal battle with the IRS culminated in the rule that they could not apply the drop in their house's value as a casualty loss deduction on their income tax return, because it was only temporary. The media circus and hordes of curious tourists tormented them (and the rest of Simpson's neighbors) for the next four years.

Gerald Chamales and his wife, Kathleen, bought a house next to Simpson's just ten days before the murders of which he was accused.