This page will contain blogs about NFL Super Bowl, as they become available.Super BowlIn professional American football, the Super Bowl is the championship game of the National Football League (NFL) in the United States. The game and its ancillary festivities constitute Super Bowl Sunday (sometimes "Super Sunday"), which over the years has almost become a de facto American national holiday. The game began in January 1967 as the AFL-NFL World Championship Game in which the NFL championship team played against the champion of the younger, rival American Football League (AFL) for the "World Championship of Professional Football". After both leagues merged in 1970, the Super Bowl became the NFL's championship game. Since then, the game has been played annually on a Sunday following the playoffs, originally early to mid-January, then late January, and in 2002, the first Sunday in February. The Super Bowl is one of the most-watched American television broadcasts of the year, attracting many companies to spend millions of dollars on commercials. This has caused the starting time of the game to be pushed back later and later, to ensure the Sunday night prime time audience on the East Coast. The last true day game (which ended before local sunset) of the series was Super Bowl XI in January 1977. In addition, many popular singers and musicians have performed during the Super Bowl's pre-game and halftime ceremonies. This is the largest U.S. food consumption day next to Thanksgiving. HistoryOriginsThe Super Bowl was created as part of the merger agreement between the National Football League (NFL) and its rival, the American Football League (AFL). After its inception in 1920, the NFL fended off several rival leagues before the AFL began play in 1960. The intense competitive war for players and fans led to serious merger talks between the two leagues in 1966. One of the conditions of the AFL-NFL Merger was that the winners of each league's championship game would meet in a contest to determine the "world champion of football". According to NFL Films President Steve Sabol, Then NFL Commissioner Pete Rozelle wanted to call the game "The Big One". [citation needed] During the discussions to iron out the details, AFL founder and Kansas City Chiefs owner Lamar Hunt had jokingly referred to the proposed interleague championship as the "Super Bowl." Hunt thought of the name after seeing his daughter playing with a toy called a Super Ball. The ball is now on display at the Pro Football Hall of Fame in Canton, Ohio. The name was feasible because postseason college football games had long been known as "bowl games" (the term originates from the Rose Bowl Game, which was in turn named for the bowl-shaped stadium in which it is played). Hunt only meant his suggested name to be a stopgap until a better one could be found. Not having thought of one, the owners named the contest the AFL-NFL World Championship Game. Not surprisingly, fans and media tended to use the shorter, unofficial name. Starting with the third contest in January 1969, the name "Super Bowl" became official. After the NFL's Green Bay Packers convincingly won the first two Super Bowls, some team owners feared for the future of the merger, since many doubted that AFL teams could compete with their NFL counterparts. That all changed with perhaps the biggest upset in American sports history, the AFL's New York Jets defeat of the Baltimore Colts in Super Bowl III in Miami. One year later, the American Football League's Kansas City Chiefs defeated the NFL Minnesota Vikings 23-7 and won Super Bowl IV in New Orleans, the last World Championship game played between the champions of two leagues. When the NFL and AFL merged into one combined league for the 1970 season, three NFL teams joined the 10 AFL teams to form the American Football Conference (AFC), and the other 13 teams became the National Football Conference (NFC). Since then, the Super Bowl has featured the champions of the AFC and NFC. As of Super Bowl XL, former AFL teams have won 11 Super Bowls, pre-1970 NFL teams have won 23 games, and two games have been won by teams created after 1970. The NFL commissioner at that time, Pete Rozelle, is often considered the mastermind of both the merger and the Super Bowl. His leadership guided them into the merger agreement and cemented the preeminence of the Super Bowl. The game remains his crowning achievement and was an important factor in him being selected by Time Magazine as one of the 100 most important people of the 20th century. The winning team gets the Vince Lombardi Trophy, named for the coach of the Green Bay Packers, who won the first two Super Bowl games. Following his death in September 1970, the trophy was named the Vince Lombardi Trophy, first awarded at Super Bowl V in Miami. Television coverageBy any measure, the Super Bowl is one of the most watched television programs of the year. The game tends to have high Nielsen television ratings which usually come in around a 40 rating and 60 share (i.e., on average, 40 percent of all U.S. households, and 60 percent of all homes tuned into television during the game). This means that on average, 80 to 90 million Americans are tuned into the Super Bowl at any given moment. It is also estimated that 130-140 million tune into some part of the game. There is a popular urban myth regarding the Super Bowl — that the game is watched in 234 countries by 1 billion people [1], a fact unlikely to be true considering the time of the event, and the lack of popularity American Football has outside of the United States. In actual fact, Super Bowl XXXIX in 2005 was watched by 93 million viewers in total, of which 98 percent were in North America [2]. Approximately half of the remaining 2 million worldwide viewers watched from the United Kingdom. [3] Given the immense popularity of the Super Bowl, it may be surprising to discover that videotapes of the telecasts of the first two Super Bowls are said not to exist. This is especially shocking for Super Bowl I, which was covered by both NBC and CBS. According to Sports Illustrated, the only footage of the first telecast known to exist is a two minute clip of the first game.[citation needed] From the early days of television into the 1960s, copies of TV broadcasts were routinely erased, mainly because nobody thought anyone would want to watch the same show they had just seen. Another reason was that videotape in those days was prohibitively expensive. (Merv Griffin once said that a ninety-minute blank tape cost $750. [citation needed]) According to Steve Sabol, both networks taped soap operas over the game tapes, which are presumably lost forever. [citation needed] But the NFL has put out a $1,000,000 bounty on either one of the tapes, and experts say that there is still a chance that one of the network affiliates taped the game off the live feed and saved it. [citation needed] According to NFL Films...these are the ultimate Lost Treasures. [citation needed] The highest rated game according to Nielsen was Super Bowl XVI in 1982 which was watched in 49.1% of households (73 share) or 40,020,000 households at the time. Super Bowl XVI is #4 on Nielsen's list of top-rated programs of all time, and 3 other Super Bowls (XII, XVII, XX) made the top 10. [4] Although the proliferation of cable and satellite television has undercut broadcast ratings somewhat in recent years, the game is still so popular that a number of networks actually schedule original programming, such as independently produced halftime entertainment, during the game, simply to take advantage of a large audience already in front of the television. Following Apple Computer's 1984 commercial introducing the Apple Macintosh computer, directed by Ridley Scott, the broadcast of the Super Bowl became the premier showcase for high concept or simply extravagantly expensive commercials. Famous commercial campaigns include the Budweiser "Bud Bowl" campaign, and the 1999 and 2000 dot-com ads. Prices have increased each year, with reports citing a record $2.5 million (US) for a 30 second spot during Super Bowl XL in 2006. Many people tune in to the Super Bowl solely to watch the very creative commercials. In recent years, the NFL has denied the Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority the opportunity to run Super Bowl ads for the city as a tourist destination. The ban includes the game, as well as the pre-game and post-game shows. Many groups are denied the chance to run Super Bowl ads on various grounds, but Las Vegas is the only city to be denied in such a fashion; the NFL has stated that it does not want the Super Bowl to be associated with the perception of Las Vegas as a gambling mecca. If the television show Las Vegas stays on the air when NBC gets their next Super Bowl Broadcast (which will be Super Bowl XLIII in 2009), they may not be allowed to promote the series during the entire block of programming. [5] Coverage by American television networksThe television network showing the game changes from year to year. In the United States it is currently shared among three of the four major television networks: ABC, CBS, and FOX. Super Bowl XXXVIII was shown on CBS, Super Bowl XXXIX was shown on FOX, and Super Bowl XL was shown on ABC, which will be the final NFL game broadcast on that network for the foreseeable future. With the new television contracts beginning in 2006, NBC, which last telecast Super Bowl XXXII in 1998, will take ABC's place in the network rotation starting with Super Bowl XLIII in 2009. EntertainmentBecause of the large number of viewers that the Super Bowl generates, a number of popular singers and musicians have performed during its pregame ceremonies, the halftime show, or even just singing the national anthem of the United States, "The Star-Spangled Banner". Super Bowl XL in 2006 featured Stevie Wonder, Joss Stone, and John Legend during the pregame ceremonies; Aaron Neville, Aretha Franklin, and Dr. John performed the national anthem; and The Rolling Stones played during the halftime show. In 2004, it was during halftime at Super Bowl XXXVIII that Janet Jackson had her now-infamous wardrobe malfunction after Justin Timberlake ripped off a piece of her top, exposing her right breast with a star-like ring surrounding the nipple. Many conspiracy theorists think that this was done intentionally to get everyone's attention, possibly so that Janet could get the attention away from her brother Michael Jackson, who was facing child molestation charges at the time. Timberlake and Jackson have maintained that the incident was unintentional, hence the term "wardrobe malfunction". It also didn't help matters that the game was airing on CBS, and their then-corporate sister company within Viacom, MTV, produced the halftime show. The NFL, embarrassed from the incident, permanently banned MTV from doing another halftime show in any capacity. This also led to the FCC cracking down on indecency and fining CBS $225,000 for the incident, as well as fining each of CBS's then twenty owned and operated stations. The following year, the NFL chose Paul McCartney to perform at halftime of Super Bowl XXXIX. True to the hopes of the NFL and the networks, McCartney turned in an enjoyable but uncontroversial performance. VenueThe location of the Super Bowl is chosen by the NFL well in advance, usually 3 to 5 years before the game. Cities compete to host the game in a selection bidding process similar to ones used by the Olympic Games and soccer's World Cup. Over half of the Super Bowls have been played in one of the following three cities: New Orleans, Louisiana (9 times), Miami, Florida (8 times) and the Greater Los Angeles Area (7 total, 5 times at Pasadena's Rose Bowl stadium and twice at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum). Miami has been selected to host two future games: Super Bowl XLI in 2007 and Super Bowl XLIV in 2010. After Hurricane Katrina damaged the Louisiana Superdome and the city, the game might never return to New Orleans. The last time the Los Angeles area hosted the game was Super Bowl XXVII in 1993; the area is currently not considered a possible venue after the league's two teams vacated the city in 1995: the Raiders moved back to Oakland, California, and the Rams moved to St. Louis, Missouri. Coincidentally, no NFL team has ever played the Super Bowl on its own home turf. However, Super Bowl XIV (which involved the then-Los Angeles Rams) was played at nearby Pasadena's Rose Bowl stadium; and Super Bowl XIX (which involved the San Francisco 49ers) was played at the nearby Stanford Stadium on the Stanford University campus in Palo Alto. Neither of these stadiums has ever been a home to an NFL team. A potential venue currently must meet these qualifications in order to be a Super Bowl host: [citation needed]
Exceptions are at the discretion of the NFL. For instance, cruise ships made up the discrepancy in hotel rooms for Jacksonville in Super Bowl XXXIX and cold-weather cities such as Minneapolis and Detroit have been awarded Super Bowls because the stadium had a roof. The designated "home team" alternates between the NFC team in odd-numbered years (the Philadelphia Eagles in 2005), and the AFC team in even-numbered years (the Pittsburgh Steelers in 2006). The home team is given the choice of either wearing their colored jerseys or their white ones; this started with Super Bowl XIII. Prior to that, the home team always wore the dark jerseys. The Dallas Cowboys wore their rarely used blue uniform tops in Super Bowl V, and lost to the then-Baltimore Colts, which has led to the widely held belief that the Cowboys do not play well in their blue shirts. While most home teams in the Super Bowl choose to wear their colored jerseys, only the Cowboys in XIII and XXVII, the Washington Redskins in XVII, and the Pittsburgh Steelers in Super Bowl XL have worn white as the home team. Trivia
Post-Super Bowl loss jinxCommentators and sports analysts note a tendency for teams that have made it to the Super Bowl and lost, to collapse the following season. The season after a Super Bowl loss, a team usually returns with a losing, or mediocre at best, record. This effect can be traced to the loss of momentum a team has built up, accumulating injuries, losing successful free agents between seasons, and the aging of talented players. There are notable exceptions to this pattern, such as the Buffalo Bills who went to the Super Bowl and lost four years in a row, from XXV to XXVIII. The most recent is the Philadelphia Eagles, who lost Super Bowl XXXIX to the New England Patriots in the 2004 season (played on February 6, 2005), who posted a 6-10 record in the 2005 season. The most glaring example is the Oakland Raiders. Following their 48-21 loss to the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in 2003, the Raiders posted a 4-12 record in the 2003 NFL season, the worst post-Super Bowl record, and as of the end of the 2005 NFL season, have not recovered. Game historyNotable Super Bowl gamesThe neutrality of this section is disputed.Please see discussion on the talk page.
TrendsSuper Bowl wins and losses tend to cluster around a few head coaches. Vince Lombardi's Green Bay Packers won the first two. Don Shula coached two different teams: a loss with the Baltimore Colts and two wins and three losses with the Miami Dolphins. Tom Landry also coached two winners and three losers with the Dallas Cowboys. Chuck Noll won four in the 1970's with the Pittsburgh Steelers. Bill Walsh won three with the San Francisco 49ers. Joe Gibbs also won three Super Bowls with the Washington Redskins. And recently, Bill Belichick won three with the Patriots. Don Shula, Bill Parcells, Dan Reeves, Dick Vermeil, and Mike Holmgren all took more than one team to the Super Bowl. Bud Grant coached four Vikings losses in the 1970s, Marv Levy coached four consecutive losses with the Buffalo Bills in the 1990s, and Dan Reeves coached four losses between two teams (three with the Denver Broncos and one with the Atlanta Falcons). Super Bowl appearancesTeams with no Super Bowl appearances
Super Bowl winnersThe Super Bowl ring and ticket for Super Bowl XI. A Super Bowl ring is given to each member of the winning team to commemorate their Super Bowl victory.This page about NFL Super Bowl includes information from a Wikipedia article. Additional articles about NFL Super Bowl News stories about NFL Super Bowl External links for NFL Super Bowl Videos for NFL Super Bowl Wikis about NFL Super Bowl Discussion Groups about NFL Super Bowl Blogs about NFL Super Bowl Images of NFL Super Bowl |
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Bud Grant coached four Vikings losses in the 1970s, Marv Levy coached four consecutive losses with the Buffalo Bills in the 1990s, and Dan Reeves coached four losses between two teams (three with the Denver Broncos and one with the Atlanta Falcons). There is a Mario Smash Football bundle for Europe and Super Mario Strikers bundle for Canada. Don Shula, Bill Parcells, Dan Reeves, Dick Vermeil, and Mike Holmgren all took more than one team to the Super Bowl. Melee for America. And recently, Bill Belichick won three with the Patriots. Several bundles are out which include games such as Pokemon XD: Gale of Darkness, Mario Party 7 and Super Smash Bros. Joe Gibbs also won three Super Bowls with the Washington Redskins. The GameCube currently sells at USD $99. Bill Walsh won three with the San Francisco 49ers. Nintendo reported that as of January 2006 they have sold a total of 20.61 million Nintendo Gamecube units worldwide. Chuck Noll won four in the 1970's with the Pittsburgh Steelers. One example is the advertisement campaign for Square Enix's GameCube-exclusive Final Fantasy game, Final Fantasy: Crystal Chronicles. Tom Landry also coached two winners and three losers with the Dallas Cowboys. Most of the "Who Are You?" commercials advertised games developed or published by Nintendo, but some developers pay Nintendo to promote their games, using Nintendo's marketing and advertising resources. Don Shula coached two different teams: a loss with the Baltimore Colts and two wins and three losses with the Miami Dolphins. The "Who Are You" logo is similar to graffiti lettering. Vince Lombardi's Green Bay Packers won the first two. The idea behind the "Who Are You?" campaign is that "you are what you play"; the kind of game a gamer enjoys playing suggests a dominant trait in that gamer's personality. Super Bowl wins and losses tend to cluster around a few head coaches. Subsequent ad campaigns had Nintendo advertising with a "Who Are You" tangent, essentially marketing the wide range of games Nintendo offers. The most glaring example is the Oakland Raiders. Later on, Nintendo incorporated a video clip before the normal clip for the GameCube game would begin, similar to the brief PlayStation 2 logo before a commercial featuring the game. The most recent is the Philadelphia Eagles, who lost Super Bowl XXXIX to the New England Patriots in the 2004 season (played on February 6, 2005), who posted a 6-10 record in the 2005 season. This was usually after the normal commercial for a GameCube game. There are notable exceptions to this pattern, such as the Buffalo Bills who went to the Super Bowl and lost four years in a row, from XXV to XXVIII. A voice whispered "GameCube". This effect can be traced to the loss of momentum a team has built up, accumulating injuries, losing successful free agents between seasons, and the aging of talented players. The earliest commercials displayed a rotating cube video, which would quickly morph into the GameCube logo. The season after a Super Bowl loss, a team usually returns with a losing, or mediocre at best, record. Nintendo has used several advertising strategies and techniques for the GameCube. Commentators and sports analysts note a tendency for teams that have made it to the Super Bowl and lost, to collapse the following season. Prior to that, the home team always wore the dark jerseys. Like most analogue controllers, the GameCube pad self-calibrates when the console is switched on, setting the current analog stick and L and R buttons' positions as "neutral", which may cause problems if these controls are not actually in their neutral position at the time of calibration. The home team is given the choice of either wearing their colored jerseys or their white ones; this started with Super Bowl XIII. Various games use this structure to varying levels of success. The designated "home team" alternates between the NFC team in odd-numbered years (the Philadelphia Eagles in 2005), and the AFC team in even-numbered years (the Pittsburgh Steelers in 2006). This serves as two additional buttons on the controller without the need to actually add physical buttons. For instance, cruise ships made up the discrepancy in hotel rooms for Jacksonville in Super Bowl XXXIX and cold-weather cities such as Minneapolis and Detroit have been awarded Super Bowls because the stadium had a roof. The L and R analog shoulder buttons, the main innovation, have when fully depressed an additional 'click' if the buttons are depressed further. Exceptions are at the discretion of the NFL. The controller is a standard wing grip design, and was designed to fit well in human hands. A potential venue currently must meet these qualifications in order to be a Super Bowl host: [citation needed]. Some unofficial controllers also have "turbo" or "macro" buttons, but these only modify the actions performed by other buttons. Neither of these stadiums has ever been a home to an NFL team. Originally, Nintendo was not going to include it, but game developers asked for it to be put in. However, Super Bowl XIV (which involved the then-Los Angeles Rams) was played at nearby Pasadena's Rose Bowl stadium; and Super Bowl XIX (which involved the San Francisco 49ers) was played at the nearby Stanford Stadium on the Stanford University campus in Palo Alto. In a late design change, the "Z" button was oddly positioned above the "R" trigger. Coincidentally, no NFL team has ever played the Super Bowl on its own home turf. Slightly above the "R" button is the "Z" button. Louis, Missouri. On the top of the controller there are two analog shoulder buttons marked "L" and "R" which are moulded to fit index fingers. The last time the Los Angeles area hosted the game was Super Bowl XXVII in 1993; the area is currently not considered a possible venue after the league's two teams vacated the city in 1995: the Raiders moved back to Oakland, California, and the Rams moved to St. The start/pause button is in the middle of the controller. After Hurricane Katrina damaged the Louisiana Superdome and the city, the game might never return to New Orleans. Below those, there is a yellow "C" stick, which has a similar function to the right stick on a PlayStation. Miami has been selected to host two future games: Super Bowl XLI in 2007 and Super Bowl XLIV in 2010. On the right are four buttons; a large green "A" button in the centre, a smaller red "B" button to the left, an "X" button to the right and a "Y" button to the top. Over half of the Super Bowls have been played in one of the following three cities: New Orleans, Louisiana (9 times), Miami, Florida (8 times) and the Greater Los Angeles Area (7 total, 5 times at Pasadena's Rose Bowl stadium and twice at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum). The primary analog stick is on the left, with the D-pad below it. Cities compete to host the game in a selection bidding process similar to ones used by the Olympic Games and soccer's World Cup. The standard GameCube Controller totals eight buttons, two analog sticks and a D-pad. The location of the Super Bowl is chosen by the NFL well in advance, usually 3 to 5 years before the game. Games with large amounts of voice acting or pre-rendered video often need to be put on two discs. True to the hopes of the NFL and the networks, McCartney turned in an enjoyable but uncontroversial performance. The capacity of the disc is 1.5 GB. The following year, the NFL chose Paul McCartney to perform at halftime of Super Bowl XXXIX. The disc is a proprietary version of the eight cm DVD (MiniDVD) format. This also led to the FCC cracking down on indecency and fining CBS $225,000 for the incident, as well as fining each of CBS's then twenty owned and operated stations. The GameCube Optical Disc is the media format used by the Nintendo GameCube. The NFL, embarrassed from the incident, permanently banned MTV from doing another halftime show in any capacity. (Even though DDR-SDRAM is significantly faster, since the PowerPC 750CXe can not address DDR-SDRAM, it is not used.). It also didn't help matters that the game was airing on CBS, and their then-corporate sister company within Viacom, MTV, produced the halftime show. Some benchmarks provided by third-party testing facilities do indicate, however, that some of these specifications, especially those relating to performance, may be conservative. Timberlake and Jackson have maintained that the incident was unintentional, hence the term "wardrobe malfunction". The following are hardware specifications provided by Nintendo of America. Many conspiracy theorists think that this was done intentionally to get everyone's attention, possibly so that Janet could get the attention away from her brother Michael Jackson, who was facing child molestation charges at the time. John performed the national anthem; and The Rolling Stones played during the halftime show. Unlike Sega, Nintendo has strong cash reserves so it could afford to match price wars whenever Sony or Microsoft lowered the price of their console. Super Bowl XL in 2006 featured Stevie Wonder, Joss Stone, and John Legend during the pregame ceremonies; Aaron Neville, Aretha Franklin, and Dr. Nintendo also reassured nervous investors by stating that they would "only exit the software business at the same time they would exit the hardware business"; in other words, that they would not discontinue their console business to focus on developing games like Sega had done after the failure of the Dreamcast. Because of the large number of viewers that the Super Bowl generates, a number of popular singers and musicians have performed during its pregame ceremonies, the halftime show, or even just singing the national anthem of the United States, "The Star-Spangled Banner". The GameCube had a strong hold on the children's market and its low price compared to the PS2 and Xbox kept it competitive. With the new television contracts beginning in 2006, NBC, which last telecast Super Bowl XXXII in 1998, will take ABC's place in the network rotation starting with Super Bowl XLIII in 2009. However, this has been offset by the growing size of the video game console market which has allowed Nintendo to carve out a loyal following even though its market share decreased. Super Bowl XXXVIII was shown on CBS, Super Bowl XXXIX was shown on FOX, and Super Bowl XL was shown on ABC, which will be the final NFL game broadcast on that network for the foreseeable future. The GameCube has not performed to expectations due to being unable to match the sales and market share of its Nintendo 64 predecessor. In the United States it is currently shared among three of the four major television networks: ABC, CBS, and FOX. GameCube sales have continued to be steady, particularly in Japan, but the Gamecube is still in third place in worldwide sales [7]. The television network showing the game changes from year to year. Since then, sales have rebounded due to a price drop to $99 USD and the release of the The Legend of Zelda: Collector's Edition bundle, which spurred sales. [5]. During the second half of 2003, due to sagging sales, Nintendo had to cut GameCube production in order to sell off surpluses and issue a profit warning [6]. If the television show Las Vegas stays on the air when NBC gets their next Super Bowl Broadcast (which will be Super Bowl XLIII in 2009), they may not be allowed to promote the series during the entire block of programming. Also 2K Sports, who have not supported the Gamecube, will release Major League Baseball 2K6 in spring 2006 [5]. Many groups are denied the chance to run Super Bowl ads on various grounds, but Las Vegas is the only city to be denied in such a fashion; the NFL has stated that it does not want the Super Bowl to be associated with the perception of Las Vegas as a gambling mecca. Since then, however, Eidos has resumed development [4] of GameCube titles. The ban includes the game, as well as the pre-game and post-game shows. After several years of losing money from developing for Nintendo's system, Eidos Interactive announced that it would end support for the GameCube, cancelling several titles that had been in development including Hitman 2 [3]. In recent years, the NFL has denied the Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority the opportunity to run Super Bowl ads for the city as a tourist destination. Cross-platform games—such as sports franchises released by Electronic Arts—sold far below their PlayStation 2 and Xbox counterparts, prompting developers to scale back or completely cease support for the GameCube. Many people tune in to the Super Bowl solely to watch the very creative commercials. The strong preference of GameCube owners for first-party titles has also put the system at odds with major third party developers. Prices have increased each year, with reports citing a record $2.5 million (US) for a 30 second spot during Super Bowl XL in 2006. However, the Nintendo disc still had sufficient room for most games, although it had less extras than other versions (for example, the Spider-Man Xbox release featured extra levels not in the Gamecube port). Famous commercial campaigns include the Budweiser "Bud Bowl" campaign, and the 1999 and 2000 dot-com ads. The 1.5 gigabyte proprietary disc format may have also been a limiting factor since Nintendo's rivals used the 4.7 gigabyte DVD. Following Apple Computer's 1984 commercial introducing the Apple Macintosh computer, directed by Ridley Scott, the broadcast of the Super Bowl became the premier showcase for high concept or simply extravagantly expensive commercials. Although online support was added in late 2002 and both Sony and Nintendo followed a similar decentralized online model (in contrast to the centralized Xbox Live), lower sales of the GameCube versions of games during its launch year precluded developers from including online support. [4] Although the proliferation of cable and satellite television has undercut broadcast ratings somewhat in recent years, the game is still so popular that a number of networks actually schedule original programming, such as independently produced halftime entertainment, during the game, simply to take advantage of a large audience already in front of the television. Also, due to Nintendo's lack of support for the online capabilities of the GameCube, as opposed to Microsoft and later Sony who actively promoted online gaming by releasing first-party online titles and soliciting developers, many multiplatform games with online functionality were released offline-only on the GameCube. Super Bowl XVI is #4 on Nielsen's list of top-rated programs of all time, and 3 other Super Bowls (XII, XVII, XX) made the top 10. Many third-party games popular with teenagers or adults such as first-person shooters and the controversial Grand Theft Auto series skipped a GameCube port in favour of the PlayStation 2 and Xbox. The highest rated game according to Nielsen was Super Bowl XVI in 1982 which was watched in 49.1% of households (73 share) or 40,020,000 households at the time. Nintendo's family-friendly franchises such as Pokémon gave the GameCube the reputation of being a "kiddie" console that failed to appeal to the teenage and adult market[2]. [citation needed]. Despite Nintendo's efforts, the GameCube was unsuccessful in recapturing the preceding Nintendo 64's market share, and the sixth generation was taken over by the PlayStation 2. [citation needed] According to NFL Films...these are the ultimate Lost Treasures. Because of these efforts, GameCube owners tend to support first-party games more heavily than third party games, whereas the reverse is true for PlayStation 2 and Xbox owners. [citation needed] But the NFL has put out a $1,000,000 bounty on either one of the tapes, and experts say that there is still a chance that one of the network affiliates taped the game off the live feed and saved it. This policy from Nintendo resulted in many exclusive third-party games for the Nintendo GameCube, and the arrival of multiformat titles on the platform. [citation needed]) According to Steve Sabol, both networks taped soap operas over the game tapes, which are presumably lost forever. Nintendo often took an active role in cooperating with a developer. (Merv Griffin once said that a ninety-minute blank tape cost $750. Sometimes, Nintendo would merely request that a third-party developer produce a game based on the third-party's own game franchises; other times, Nintendo would request that the third-party developer produce a game based on Nintendo's own game franchises. Another reason was that videotape in those days was prohibitively expensive. Unlike previous generations in which Nintendo was seen by some as bullying its third-party game developers, Nintendo openly sought game-development aid on the Nintendo GameCube. According to Sports Illustrated, the only footage of the first telecast known to exist is a two minute clip of the first game.[citation needed] From the early days of television into the 1960s, copies of TV broadcasts were routinely erased, mainly because nobody thought anyone would want to watch the same show they had just seen. One of the defining aspects of the Nintendo GameCube is the rejuvenated relationship between Nintendo and its licensees. This is especially shocking for Super Bowl I, which was covered by both NBC and CBS. Some of the more popular first-party titles include:. Given the immense popularity of the Super Bowl, it may be surprising to discover that videotapes of the telecasts of the first two Super Bowls are said not to exist. The Nintendo GameCube software library contains such traditional Nintendo series as Super Mario, The Legend of Zelda, and Metroid. [3]. Source: ESRB. Approximately half of the remaining 2 million worldwide viewers watched from the United Kingdom. The GameCube features games with the following ratings:. In actual fact, Super Bowl XXXIX in 2005 was watched by 93 million viewers in total, of which 98 percent were in North America [2]. In addition, over 25 titles are currently in development. There is a popular urban myth regarding the Super Bowl — that the game is watched in 234 countries by 1 billion people [1], a fact unlikely to be true considering the time of the event, and the lack of popularity American Football has outside of the United States. The GameCube currently has over 550 games available in its library. It is also estimated that 130-140 million tune into some part of the game. Also, holding the "Z" Button while the system boots will replace the normal xylophone musical sequence with squeaks, followed at the end by a child laughing. This means that on average, 80 to 90 million Americans are tuned into the Super Bowl at any given moment. Tap the "A" Button repeatedly to spin the Gamecube logo. households, and 60 percent of all homes tuned into television during the game). A unique feature of the Gamecube are a few Easter Eggs included in its startup sequence. The game tends to have high Nielsen television ratings which usually come in around a 40 rating and 60 share (i.e., on average, 40 percent of all U.S. Two separate adaptors were made, one for dial-up phone lines and one for broadband connections. By any measure, the Super Bowl is one of the most watched television programs of the year. Instead, Nintendo focused more on Game Boy connectivity. Following his death in September 1970, the trophy was named the Vince Lombardi Trophy, first awarded at Super Bowl V in Miami. The only high profile title that required the adapter was Sega's Phantasy Star Online Episode I & II. The winning team gets the Vince Lombardi Trophy, named for the coach of the Green Bay Packers, who won the first two Super Bowl games. The GameCube also had a network adapter released during the holiday season of 2002, but Nintendo did not promote or support online gaming anywhere as heavily as Sony or Microsoft. The game remains his crowning achievement and was an important factor in him being selected by Time Magazine as one of the 100 most important people of the 20th century. The thumbsticks do not have added "clickable" button functionality—unlike other such consoles of the era—but both L and R shoulder buttons are analog, being able to detect pressure applied to them before "clicking," essentially doubling their functionality. His leadership guided them into the merger agreement and cemented the preeminence of the Super Bowl. Keeping up with the Nintendo 64, it features no select button, but the C buttons have been replaced by an analog C stick, instead. The NFL commissioner at that time, Pete Rozelle, is often considered the mastermind of both the merger and the Super Bowl. The controller has the traditional directional pad, two thumbsticks, and eight buttons: A, B, X, Y, Z, L, R, and start/pause. As of Super Bowl XL, former AFL teams have won 11 Super Bowls, pre-1970 NFL teams have won 23 games, and two games have been won by teams created after 1970. Despite being more compact than the PlayStation 2 (being that it was released over a year after and kept the power supply separate from the console), the GameCube has superior graphics processing power and better ProLogic sound, but no optical output. Since then, the Super Bowl has featured the champions of the AFC and NFC. Interestingly, with the addition of the Game Boy Player accessory, the GameCube becomes a nearly perfect geometric cube. When the NFL and AFL merged into one combined league for the 1970 season, three NFL teams joined the 10 AFL teams to form the American Football Conference (AFC), and the other 13 teams became the National Football Conference (NFC). However, this feature over other consoles was minimal since its inexpensive production and selling price were its main advantages. One year later, the American Football League's Kansas City Chiefs defeated the NFL Minnesota Vikings 23-7 and won Super Bowl IV in New Orleans, the last World Championship game played between the champions of two leagues. The GameCube was designed for ease of portability, with its small size complemented by a carrying handle. That all changed with perhaps the biggest upset in American sports history, the AFL's New York Jets defeat of the Baltimore Colts in Super Bowl III in Miami. A fair variety of GameCube games implement this innovative functionality, while Nintendo encourages its continued use. After the NFL's Green Bay Packers convincingly won the first two Super Bowls, some team owners feared for the future of the merger, since many doubted that AFL teams could compete with their NFL counterparts. A special Nintendo GameCube to Game Boy Advance connection cable is required for each Game Boy Advance system that is to be connected to the GameCube. Starting with the third contest in January 1969, the name "Super Bowl" became official. Up to four Game Boy Advance systems can be connected to the GameCube through the GameCube's four controller ports for multiplayer play. Not surprisingly, fans and media tended to use the shorter, unofficial name. This functionality has also been used to unlock "secrets" such as new levels or characters when two games, a Game Boy Advance game and its GameCube equivalent, are connected together. Not having thought of one, the owners named the contest the AFL-NFL World Championship Game. Subsequent information related to game play may be displayed on the Game Boy Advance's color screen for added convenience or to avoid the cluttering of the display on the television screen. Hunt only meant his suggested name to be a stopgap until a better one could be found. Examples of this functionality include the use of the Game Boy Advance as a controller for the game played. The name was feasible because postseason college football games had long been known as "bowl games" (the term originates from the Rose Bowl Game, which was in turn named for the bowl-shaped stadium in which it is played). Such a connection between the two systems allows the transfer of game data. The ball is now on display at the Pro Football Hall of Fame in Canton, Ohio. The system does not link to the Micro due to the fact that its slot is too small. [citation needed] During the discussions to iron out the details, AFL founder and Kansas City Chiefs owner Lamar Hunt had jokingly referred to the proposed interleague championship as the "Super Bowl." Hunt thought of the name after seeing his daughter playing with a toy called a Super Ball. The GameCube system also has the unique capability to connect to Nintendo's portable system Game Boy Advance and SP. According to NFL Films President Steve Sabol, Then NFL Commissioner Pete Rozelle wanted to call the game "The Big One". The Q's different footprint also left it incompatible with the Game Boy Player. One of the conditions of the AFL-NFL Merger was that the winners of each league's championship game would meet in a contest to determine the "world champion of football". However, it was never released outside Japan and production ceased in December 2003. The intense competitive war for players and fans led to serious merger talks between the two leagues in 1966. Called the Q, it was a modified GameCube that could also hold standard-sized DVD discs and play back both formats. After its inception in 1920, the NFL fended off several rival leagues before the AFL began play in 1960. There was also a DVD-capable variant released by Panasonic in Japan, under license from Nintendo. The Super Bowl was created as part of the merger agreement between the National Football League (NFL) and its rival, the American Football League (AFL). Despite the protection of a non-standard disc format (essentially a miniature DVD-ROM with non-standard sectors and filesystem formatting), a number of modchips such as the Qoob and ViperGC have been released that, when used in conjunction with a modified bios, allow the use of a standard or 8 cm DVD-ROM to load backed-up, homebrew, boot-leg or pirate software. . The lack of DVD movie support was also a double-edged sword; it did not appeal to the mass audience that turned to the PlayStation 2 and Xbox due to their built-in DVD support. food consumption day next to Thanksgiving. Common reasons cited by Nintendo for using this format are to lower piracy, provide faster loading times, and to make the system cheaper (to avoid DVD-licensing fees) and more compact. This is the largest U.S. The Nintendo GameCube does not have any DVD-movie support. In addition, many popular singers and musicians have performed during the Super Bowl's pre-game and halftime ceremonies. Later, a special debug mode in the GameCube drive was discovered which allowed the console to read and play from standard mini dvdrs. The last true day game (which ended before local sunset) of the series was Super Bowl XI in January 1977. [1]. This has caused the starting time of the game to be pushed back later and later, to ensure the Sunday night prime time audience on the East Coast. By exploiting a flaw in Phantasy Star Online Episode I & II, users were able to connect their GameCubes to their PC's and run homebrew programming on the console. The Super Bowl is one of the most-watched American television broadcasts of the year, attracting many companies to spend millions of dollars on commercials. This move was mainly intended to prevent piracy of GCN titles, but like most anti-piracy technology, it was eventually cracked. Since then, the game has been played annually on a Sunday following the playoffs, originally early to mid-January, then late January, and in 2002, the first Sunday in February. Contrary to popular belief, GameCube discs are not physically read any differently from a standard DVD disc, but are encrypted and contain a 'barcode' unreadable by most DVD-ROM drives. After both leagues merged in 1970, the Super Bowl became the NFL's championship game. The Nintendo GameCube uses a unique storage medium, the GameCube Optical Disc, a proprietary format based on Matsushita's optical-disc technology; the discs are approximately 8 centimeters (3 1/8 inches) in diameter (considerably smaller than the 12cm CDs or DVDs used in competitors' consoles), and the discs have a capacity of approximately 1.5 gigabytes. The game began in January 1967 as the AFL-NFL World Championship Game in which the NFL championship team played against the champion of the younger, rival American Football League (AFL) for the "World Championship of Professional Football". In Japan, the system is also available in orange, or in limited edition colors like Crystal White, Mint Green, Copper, and White with black pinstripes. The game and its ancillary festivities constitute Super Bowl Sunday (sometimes "Super Sunday"), which over the years has almost become a de facto American national holiday. Physically shaped similar to a geometric cube, the outside casing of the Nintendo GameCube comes in a variety of colors, such as indigo, platinum, and black (also a limited edition Resident Evil 4 platinum and black game console). In professional American football, the Super Bowl is the championship game of the National Football League (NFL) in the United States. Unveiled during Spaceworld 2000, the Nintendo GameCube was widely anticipated by many who were shocked by Nintendo's decision to design the Nintendo 64 as a cartridge-based system. New Orleans Saints. The GameCube launched in North America with the following twelve games:. Jacksonville Jaguars. . Houston Texans. Luigi's Mansion was the first cover game (volume #150). Detroit Lions - NFL championship in 1935, 1952, 1953, and 1957. The GameCube was first introduced in volume #145 of Nintendo Power magazine. Cleveland Browns - NFL championship in 1950, 1954, 1955, and 1964
Completing 9 of 21 passes for 123 yards with 2 interceptions, his passer rating (22.6) was the lowest of any winning quarterback. The keyboard requires the use of two controller ports, and contains both Roman and Japanese hiragana characters. Ben Roethlisberger became the youngest quarterback to win a Super Bowl. An ASCII keyboard controller, resembling a standard GameCube controller pad stretched to accommodate an alphanumeric keyboard in the center. Firsts for the Steelers included: first AFC team to win five Super Bowls; first sixth seed to advance to the Super Bowl; first winners not to get a first down in the first quarter; and first AFC team to win a Super Bowl aired by the ABC. A dance pad, included with Dance Dance Revolution: Mario Mix. This was the first Super Bowl appearance for the Seahawks. This official Nintendo accessory is currently sold in Japan only. Super Bowl XL: The Pittsburgh Steelers win over the Seattle Seahawks. SD Card Adapter, for games exhibiting the SD Card logo like Animal Forest e+. The Eagles had a chance to win the game on their final drive, but a New England interception ended the game. Commands are issued when you hold the X button on the controller. All three of New England's Super Bowl victories have been decided by three points. Odama also includes a microphone clip to clip on to the controller. Super Bowl XXXIX: The New England Patriots win their third Super Bowl in four years when they defeat the Philadelphia Eagles 24-21 in Jacksonville, Florida. Microphone, which plugs into memory card slot, for use with Mario Party 6, Mario Party 7, and Karaoke Revolution Party. Two years later, Vinatieri would kick another game-winning field goal at the end of Super Bowl XXXVIII to defeat the Carolina Panthers. DK Bongos for use with the music games Donkey Konga, Donkey Konga 2 and Donkey Konga 3, and the Donkey Kong platform title Donkey Kong Jungle Beat. Super Bowl XXXVI: Placekicker Adam Vinatieri kicks a 48-yard field goal as time expires to lift the New England Patriots to a 20-17 victory over the Rams, and the first of 3 Super Bowl wins in four years. In PAL regions, an RF cable for connection to older televisions, and an RGB SCART cable for high-quality connections. After the Rams score a 73 yard touchdown to lead 23-16, the Titans drive, and in a close finish, wide receiver Kevin Dyson catches a short pass but is tackled by linebacker Mike Jones at the 1 yard line as he stretches for the end zone with no time left on the clock, and the Rams hold on to win 23-16. Several are available from Lik-Sang, however, a game supporting 480p combined with the Component Video cable above, and the VD-Z3 (which has a monitor pass-through) or this can give Progressive Scan display quality on a computer monitor. Louis Rams, rallied behind quarterback Steve McNair and running back Eddie George to tie the game at 16-16. Allows GameCube play on a standard computer monitor. Super Bowl XXXIV: In a classic game, the Tennessee Titans, down 16-0 to the St. VGA Adapter. Denver will also win the Super Bowl XXXIII against Atlanta. See System Specifications above and Official Information.). Super Bowl XXXII: After four superbowl losses, the Denver Broncos win their first title, defeating the defending champion Green Bay Packers 31-24 and becoming the first AFC Super Bowl champion in 14 years. Less than one percent of GameCube owners used 480p, therefore the digital output was eventually removed from the design to reduce the system's manufacturing costs. Shades of Super Bowl XIII, this game decided which of these two teams would be the first to win five Super Bowls and thus be the second NFL team to do so. Component video cable (for progressive scan (480p) support) which requires a GameCube with Digital Video Output. The Cowboys' Charles Haley became the first player to win 5 Super Bowls, after winning two with San Francisco (XXIII and XXIV) and two with Dallas (XXVII and XXVIII). Game Boy Player (to play Game Boy games on the television, using either a GameCube controller or a connected Game Boy Advance). The victory also tied the Cowboys with the San Francisco 49ers for the most Super Bowl victories (5). Modem or Broadband adapter (for internet or LAN play). Super Bowl XXX: The Dallas Cowboys make a record 8th Super Bowl appearance, winning 27-17 over the Pittsburgh Steelers, and become the first NFL team to win 3 Super Bowls in a 4 year span. Nintendo GameCube Game Boy Advance cable (for games that support connectivity between the GameCube and the Game Boy Advance). A game with no turnovers by either team and only one 5 yard penalty, it remains the only Super Bowl to be decided by a single point. A maximum of 127 files can be stored on a memory card). Super Bowl XXV: As time expires, the Buffalo Bills' Scott Norwood attempts a 47-yard field goal but misses wide to the right, and the New York Giants win 20-19. Memory Card (59, 251 or 1019 blocks. As a result of this game, Joe Montana, San Francisco's quarterback became the first player to ever win three Superbowl MVPs. Wavebird (RF wireless controller). The 55 points are the most scored by any team in a Super Bowl. There are also specially shaped controllers, such as a blood-spattered chainsaw released to coincide with Resident Evil 4.). Super Bowl XXIV: The San Francisco 49ers defeat the Denver Broncos 55-10, the largest margin of victory in Super Bowl history. There are also many limited edition controllers available such as a split Platinum and Red, with the Mario "M" logo replacing the regular GameCube logo seen on standard controllers. Super Bowl XXIII: San Francisco 49ers quarterback Joe Montana leads a 92 yard fourth quarter drive, as the 49ers score the game-winning touchdown with 34 seconds left and defeat the Cincinnati Bengals 20-16. Controller (Standard colours include Indigo, Black, Spice (Orange), Platinum and Indigo-clear. Super Bowl XXII: Washington Redskins after trailing 10-0 MVP quarterback Doug Williams, the first African-American quarterback to start a Superbowl, throws for 4 touchdowns in one quarter which leads to a 42 unanswered points and a rout of Denver. [4.3"(H) x 5.9"(W) x 6.3"(D)]. Simms is the games MVP with a Super Bowl completion record of 88.0%. Physical Measurements of Entire System: 110 mm (H) x 150 mm (W) x 161 mm (D). Super Bowl XXI: New York Giants quarterback Phil Simms completes 22 of 25 passing attempts, including all 10 of his attempts in the second half as New York defeats Denver 39-20. Power Supply: AC Adapter DC12 volts x 3.25 amperes. MVP Richard Dent led a Bears defense that limited New England to 7 rushing yards. High-speed Parallel Ports: 1. Super Bowl XX: After the New England Patriots (in their first Super Bowl) take a 3-0 lead on a field goal, the Chicago Bears (also in their first SB) played dominant offense and defense to take the game 46-10. High-speed Serial Ports: 2. In the fourth quarter, in one of the most dramatic runs in Super Bowl history, MVP John Riggins ran for the first down, broke a tackle from Miami cornerback Don McNeal and ran 43 yards for a touchdown giving the Redskins a lead they never relinquished. Digital Video Outputs: 1 *. Super Bowl XVII: After the spending the entire game trailing the Miami Dolphins, the Washington Redskins were faced with fourth down and one to go on Miami 42 yard line. Analog Audio/Video Outputs: 1. It marks one of the Steelers' four Super Bowl titles obtained during the 1970s. Memory Card Slots: 2. This game decided which of these two teams would be the first NFL team to win three Super Bowls. Controller Ports: 4. Super Bowl XIII: The Pittsburgh Steelers defeat the Dallas Cowboys 35-31 in the second Super Bowl matchup between the two teams. Approximately 1.5 gigabytes in capacity. Super Bowl VII: Coach Don Shula and the Miami Dolphins complete the only undefeated season in NFL history, defeating the Washington Redskins 14-7. Producer is Matsushita (Also known as Panasonic). The Jets defeat the Colts, 16-7. Diameter is 3 inches in length. Super Bowl III: Speaking to the press in the week before the game, New York Jets quarterback "Broadway" Joe Namath guarantees a victory over the Baltimore Colts. Based on DVD technology. The game is also notable as it was broadcast on both NBC and CBS. Disc Media:
The Packers outscore the Chiefs 21-0 in the second half after struggling in the first half. Average access time is 128 milliseconds. Super Bowl I: In the first matchup of the AFL and NFL champions, the NFL's Green Bay Packers, led by coach Vince Lombardi and quarterback Bart Starr, defeat the Kansas City Chiefs, 35-10. Drive type is Constant Angular Velocity (CAV). The infamous "I'm Going to Disney World!" Advertising campaign did not take place at Super Bowl XXXIX for the first time since it started at Super Bowl XXI, although Disney did run an ad several times during the game showing several players from both teams practicing the catch-phrase. Disc Drive:
Super Bowl Indicator, an indicator based on the belief that a Super Bowl win for a team from the old AFL (AFC division) foretells a decline in the stock market for the coming year, and that a win for a team from the old NFL (NFC division) means the stock market will be up for the year. 81 MHz in speed. Wild card teams are 5-4 in the Super Bowl, with the Chiefs, Raiders, Broncos, Ravens, and Steelers winning their respective games. Approximately 16 megabytes in capacity. They include the Kansas City Chiefs in Super Bowl IV, the Dallas Cowboys in Super Bowl X, the Oakland Raiders in Super Bowl XV, the New England Patriots in Super Bowl XX, the Buffalo Bills in Super Bowl XXVII, the Denver Broncos in Super Bowl XXXII, the Tennessee Titans in Super Bowl XXXIV, the Baltimore Ravens in Super Bowl XXXV, and the Pittsburgh Steelers, the only sixth-seeded team to make it, in Super Bowl XL. Auxiliary RAM:
Eastern starting with Super Bowl XXXVII. Sustainable latency of 10 nanoseconds. The kickoff has been since moved back to 6:30 p.m. Approximately 24 megabytes in capacity. Eastern Standard Time. Main RAM:
This is also the last Super Bowl which was played outside to not end in dusk. System Floating-point Arithmetic Capability: 10.5 GFLOPS (at peak) (MPU, Geometry Engine, HW Lighting Total). Eastern Standard Time was Super Bowl XI which was played in Pasadena. AC3 signal through "digital out" with D-Terminal cable. The last Super Bowl to start at 3:30 p.m. "Dolby Pro Logic II" in analog audio out. The AFC broke the streak in 1998 in Super Bowl XXXII when Denver beat the defending champion Packers. Sampling Frequency: 48 kHz. The NFC won 13 Super Bowls in a row from 1985 to 1997, starting with Super Bowl XIX. Digital Signal : 16 Bit. Previously, the closest an AFC team had come to winning the Super Bowl on that network was when the Buffalo Bills lost to the New York Giants 20-19 in Super Bowl XXV. Encoding: ADPCM. The Pittsburgh Steelers were the first AFC team to ever win a Super Bowl (XL) that was broadcast on ABC (The NFC is currently 6-1). Simultaneous Channels: 64 channels. Super Bowl XXXIX was the first such game to be tied after three quarters of play. 4 kilobytes of ROM. Louis Rams. 8 kilobytes of RAM. The winning play was a 48-yard field goal kicked by Adam Vinatieri of the New England Patriots to lift them to a 20-17 victory over the St. Data Memory:
With the exception of Super Bowl XXXVII on January 26, 2003, all of the succeeding Super Bowls have been scheduled for February. Instruction Memory:
As a result, additional settings were necessary to grant exceptions for other uses of "XXX". Real-time decompression of display list. Many proxy servers' filters were configured to block the text string "XXX" whenever occurring to prevent access to pornography. Real-time hardware texture decompression (S3TC). In the months leading up to Super Bowl XXX (or Super Bowl Thirty), some Internet proxy servers were blocking the web site for the upcoming event. Anisotropic filtering. Louis Rams were the first NFL team who plays their home games in a fully enclosed stadium, the Edward Jones Dome, to win the Super Bowl. Trilinear filtering. In 2000, the St. Bilinear filtering. The jerseys they wore paid tribute to the 1957 team. MIP mapping. Since it was the league's 75th season, every team wore a throwback jersey during the season and San Francisco decided to continue to wear their jerseys all the way through the playoffs and into Super Bowl XXIX. Environment mapping. In 1994, the 49ers became the first team to wear a throwback jersey during the Super Bowl. Multi-texturing, bump mapping. For example, the New England Patriots, winners of Super Bowl XXXIX are the champions of the 2004 NFL season, even though the championship game was played in February 2005. Virtual texture design. The NFL season spreads over two calendar years, so identifying the games by the year of the Super Bowl could cause some confusion. Alpha blending. The Super Bowl uses Roman numerals to identify each game, rather than the year it was held. hardware nurbs. Three golf courses for the NFL's annual charity golf tournament. 4 pixel pipelines (4 x 162 MHz = 648 MPixels). 250 buses for NFL use. 8 hardware lights. Separate practice facilities for each team. Subpixel anti-aliasing. Enough "quality" hotel rooms within a one-hour drive for 35% of the stadium's capacity. Fog. 50,000 square feet of space for news media ("Radio Row"). Image Processing Functions:
Large, high-end hotel for teams and NFL. 24-bit Z-buffer. 600,000 square feet of exhibit space for fan events. 24-bit RGB / RGBA. Space for 10 photo trailers and 40 television trucks. Pixel Depth:
Average high temperature of at least 50 degrees in February. Main Memory Bandwidth: 2.6 gigabytes/second (at peak). Texture Read Bandwidth: 10.4 gigabytes/second (at peak). RAM type is 1T-SRAM. Sustainable latency of 6.2 nanoseconds. Approximately 1 megabyte in capacity. Embedded Texture Cache:
Approximately 2 megabytes in capacity. Embedded Frame Buffer:
Producer: ArtX/Nintendo (ArtX was acquired by ATi Technologies in 2000 and is now a part of ATi). Name: "Flipper". L2: 256KB (2 way). L1: instruction 32KB, data 32KB (8 way). Internal Cache:
External Bus:
CPU Capacity: 1125 Dmips (Dhrystone 2.1). Clock Frequency: 485 MHz. Manufacturing Process: 0.18 micrometre IBM copper-wire technology. Core Base: PowerPC 750CXe, 43-mm² die (modified PowerPC 750 RISC with 50 new instructions). Producer: IBM. Name: "Gekko". Hold the Z buttons on four controllers (one in each port) for another set of sounds. Hold the Z button before and while the logo starts to hear squeaking and children laughing. Holding the A button will spin the logo completely, and enter the console main menu regardless of whether there is a disk inserted. Tap the A button repeatedly to make the logo spin. Ltd, based on Nintendo's own game properties). Wario World (from Treasure Co. Viewtiful Joe series (Capcom). Tales of Symphonia (Namco). Super Monkey Ball series (Sega). Star Fox series (from Namco, based on Nintendo's own game properties). Star Wars: Rogue Squadron series (Factor 5). Sonic Mega Collection (Sega) and (Sonic Team). Sonic Adventure 2 Battle (Sega and Sonic Team). Sonic the Hedgehog series (Sega and Sonic Team)
Soul Calibur 2 (Namco). Resident Evil 4. Resident Evil (enhanced remake). Resident Evil Zero. Resident Evil series (Capcom)
Eternal Darkness: Sanity's Requiem (Silicon Knights). EA Sports games (Electronic Arts). Adults Only: 0. Mature: 45. Teen: 204. Everyone (E10+): 18. Everyone: 287. Early Childhood: 1. May 17, 2002 (Australia). May 3, 2002 (Europe). November 18, 2001 (North America). September 14, 2001 (Japan). |