This page will contain additional articles about Mystic, as they become available.Mysticism(Redirected from Mystic)Mysticism (ancient Greek mysticon = secret) is meditation, prayer, or theology focused on the direct experience of union with divinity, God, or Ultimate Reality, or the belief that such experience is a genuine and important source of knowledge. In the context of epistemology, it can refer to using any kind of non-rational means, such as feeling or faith, in attempt to arrive at any kind of knowledge or belief. Perspectives of mysticismA wide range of perspectives occur among spiritual traditions and beliefs which embrace direct experiential knowledge of God, Divinity, or Ultimate Reality. Different traditions adopt a range of intellectual or rational assessments of what is likely, possible, provable, approvable, or factual. Among these the idea of union or interrelationship of oneself and of all mortal beings with the ultimate imperishable being is often declared to be something that can be experienced in profound, definite, and personally undeniable ways, rather than something that is merely conjectured. Many assert that the triggering of such experience can involve ritual prayer and contemplations focused on such union, or may sometimes occur spontaneously with some individuals. Subjectivity and mysticismTheistic, pantheistic, and panentheistic classical pantheist/cosmotheist metaphysical systems most often understand mystical experience as individual communion with a god or goddess. One can receive these very subjective experiences as visions, dreams, revelations, prophecies, and so forth. St. Thomas Aquinas, a Catholic mystic of the 13th century, defined it as cognitio dei experimentalis (experiential knowledge of God). In Catholicism the mystical experience is not sought for its own sake, and is always informed by revelation and ascetical theology. This causes the subjectivist tendency of mysticism to be curtailed, as experiences not aligned with truths otherwise known are discarded. Self-transcending self-discoveryIn philosophy, the term Perennial Philosophy is used, and relates to a primary concern:
Some mystics use the term to refer to a manner wherein the mystic plumbs the depths of the self and reality in a radical process of meditative self-discovery to discover the true nature of reality experientially. Historically in some cultures and traditions, mind-altering substances -- often referred to as entheogens -- have had a place as a 'guide'; others use rituals and methods such as meditation, self-reflection or self-enquiry. Mysticism and syncretismMystics of different traditions report similar experiences of a world usually outside conventional perception, although not all forms of mysticism abandon knowledge perceived through normal means. Based on extraordinary perception, mystics may believe that one can find true unity of religion and philosophy in mystical experience. Elements of mysticism exist in most religions and in many philosophies. Some mystics perceive a common thread of influence in all mystic philosophies that they see as traceable back to a shared source. The Vedic tradition is inherently mystic; the Christian apocalyptic Book of Revelation is clearly mystical, as with Ezekiel's or Daniel's visions of Judaism, and Muslims believe that the angel Gabriel inspired the Qur'an in a mystical manner. Indigenous cultures also have cryptic revelations pointing toward a universal flow of love or unity, usually following a vision quest or similar ritual. Mystical philosophies thus can exhibit a strong tendency towards syncretism. Some systems of mysticism are found within specific religious traditions and do not relinquish doctrinal principles as a part of mystical experience. For example, Christian mystics, through the centuries, have not decided that Jesus is not God after all: in other words, not all mysticism results in syncretism. In some definite cases, theology remains a distinct source of insight that guides and informs the mystical experience. For example, St. Thomas Aquinas' mystical experiences all occurred squarely within the love of the Catholic Eucharist. On the difficulty of defining mysticismReaders frequently encounter seemingly open-ended statements among studies of mysticism, throughout its history, for example in Taoist thought and in studies of Kabbalah. In his work, Kabbalah, Gershom Scholem, a prominent 20th century scholar of that field, stated: The Kabbalah is not a single system with basic principles which can be explained in a simple and straightforward fashion, but consists rather of a multiplicity of different approaches, widely separated from one another and sometimes completely contradictory. In Catholic traditions, mystical theology is informed by revelation, which averts an apparent tendency to become lost in formless thought. Christian mystics, too, are obligated to obey the forms of ascetical and moral theology, as following Christ is their primary objective, rather than seeking mystical experiences for their own sake. [1] (http://chastitysf.guidetopsychology.com/guide.htm) Theosophy and OccultismThe late 19th century saw an significant increase of interest in mysticism in the West that combined with increased interest in Occultism and Eastern Philosophy. Theosophy became a major movement in the popularization of these interests. Madame Blavatsky and Gurdjieff functioned as central figures of the theosophy movement. This trend later became absorbed in the rise of the New Age movement which included a major surge in the popularity of astrology. At the end of the 20th Century books like Conversations With God (a series of books which describes what the author claimed to be his experience of direct communication with God) hit the bestseller lists. Examples in major traditionsExamples of major traditions and philosophies with strong elements of mysticism are:
Hindu mysticsSome examples of Hindu mystics:
Christian mysticsSome examples of Christian mystics:
Islamic mysticsSome examples of Muslim mystics (also called sufi):
Jewish mysticsSome examples of Jewish mystics:
Other mysticsSome examples of other mystics:
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Some examples of other mystics:. He named:. Some examples of Jewish mystics:. In June 2004 British newspaper The Observer asked Osbourne to name his top ten favourite British albums of all time. Some examples of Muslim mystics (also called sufi):. A number of yet unsigned bands send one member to compete in a challenge to win a spot on the 2005 Ozzfest and a possible recording contract. Some examples of Christian mystics:. He and wife Sharon are also on yet another MTV show, this time a competition come reality show entitled "Battle for Ozzfest". Some examples of Hindu mystics:. He takes on the Beatles, King Crimson and the Rolling Stones on this much-anticipated release. Examples of major traditions and philosophies with strong elements of mysticism are:. It is rumoured to contain two long-awaited discs, one being a collection of outtakes, rare demos and duets, and the other being a set of cover songs. At the end of the 20th Century books like Conversations With God (a series of books which describes what the author claimed to be his experience of direct communication with God) hit the bestseller lists. He is slated to release a box set of his solo work entitled the Bible of Ozz in February of 2005. This trend later became absorbed in the rise of the New Age movement which included a major surge in the popularity of astrology. The reputed topic is that of the Russian mad monk, Grigory Rasputin, who held sway with Russia's royal Romanov family. Madame Blavatsky and Gurdjieff functioned as central figures of the theosophy movement. He has also turned his hand to writing a Broadway musical. Theosophy became a major movement in the popularization of these interests. Since the accident, he has fully recovered and headlined the 2004 Ozzfest, where he again reunited with Black Sabbath. The late 19th century saw an significant increase of interest in mysticism in the West that combined with increased interest in Occultism and Eastern Philosophy. In doing so, he broke the record of the longest period between an artists's first UK chart appearance (with Black Sabbath, Paranoid, number four in August 1970) and their first number one hit — a gap of 33 years. [1] (http://chastitysf.guidetopsychology.com/guide.htm). While in hospital, Osborne achieved his first ever UK number one single, a duet of the Black Sabbath song Changes with daughter Kelly. In Catholic traditions, mystical theology is informed by revelation, which averts an apparent tendency to become lost in formless thought. Christian mystics, too, are obligated to obey the forms of ascetical and moral theology, as following Christ is their primary objective, rather than seeking mystical experiences for their own sake. Sharon later revealed that Osbourne had stopped breathing following the crash and was resuscitated by a security guard. Hospital reports indicated that, despite the severity of his injuries, a full recovery was expected. In his work, Kabbalah, Gershom Scholem, a prominent 20th century scholar of that field, stated: The Kabbalah is not a single system with basic principles which can be explained in a simple and straightforward fashion, but consists rather of a multiplicity of different approaches, widely separated from one another and sometimes completely contradictory.. An operation was performed to lift the collarbone, which was believed to be resting on a major artery and interrupting blood flow to the arm. Readers frequently encounter seemingly open-ended statements among studies of mysticism, throughout its history, for example in Taoist thought and in studies of Kabbalah. Osbourne broke his collar bone, eight ribs and a vertebra in his neck. Thomas Aquinas' mystical experiences all occurred squarely within the love of the Catholic Eucharist. On December 8, 2003, Osbourne was rushed into emergency surgery when he was involved in an accident involving the use of his all-terrain vehicle on his estate in Chalfont St Peter, Buckinghamshire, UK. For example, St. During 2003, a member of Birmingham City Council campaigned for him to be given Freedom of the City. In some definite cases, theology remains a distinct source of insight that guides and informs the mystical experience. The Osbournes, a program featuring the domestic life of Osbourne and his family (wife Sharon, children Jack and Kelly, but not daughter Aimee, who declined to participate), has turned into one of MTV's greatest hits. For example, Christian mystics, through the centuries, have not decided that Jesus is not God after all: in other words, not all mysticism results in syncretism. Osbourne garnered still greater celebrity status by the unlikely success of his own bizarre brand of reality television. Some systems of mysticism are found within specific religious traditions and do not relinquish doctrinal principles as a part of mystical experience. At least two titles, Speak of the Devil and The Ultimate Sin, were permitted to go out of print entirely. Mystical philosophies thus can exhibit a strong tendency towards syncretism. The bass guitar and drum tracks from Osbourne's first two albums were re-recorded entirely, and the original versions (which featured Daisley and Kerslake) were dropped. The Vedic tradition is inherently mystic; the Christian apocalyptic Book of Revelation is clearly mystical, as with Ezekiel's or Daniel's visions of Judaism, and Muslims believe that the angel Gabriel inspired the Qur'an in a mystical manner. Indigenous cultures also have cryptic revelations pointing toward a universal flow of love or unity, usually following a vision quest or similar ritual. In the wake of a lawsuit by former band members Daisley and Kerslake, reportedly for unpaid royalties, Osbourne's catalogue was "remastered" again in 2002. Some mystics perceive a common thread of influence in all mystic philosophies that they see as traceable back to a shared source. Osbourne's first album of new studio material in seven years, 2001's Down to Earth met with only mediocre success, as did its live followup, Live at Budokan. Elements of mysticism exist in most religions and in many philosophies. Some acts even had the pleasure to share the bill with a reformed, yet much older Black Sabbath. Based on extraordinary perception, mystics may believe that one can find true unity of religion and philosophy in mystical experience. Ozzfest was a quick hit with metal fans, spurring groups like Incubus and Papa Roach to broad exposure and commercial success. Mystics of different traditions report similar experiences of a world usually outside conventional perception, although not all forms of mysticism abandon knowledge perceived through normal means. Ozzy's biggest financial success of the 1990s was a venture named Ozzfest, created by his wife Sharon and managed loosely by his son Jack. Historically in some cultures and traditions, mind-altering substances -- often referred to as entheogens -- have had a place as a 'guide'; others use rituals and methods such as meditation, self-reflection or self-enquiry. A greatest hits package, The Ozzman Cometh was issued in 1997. Some mystics use the term to refer to a manner wherein the mystic plumbs the depths of the self and reality in a radical process of meditative self-discovery to discover the true nature of reality experientially. Also that year, he released Ozzmosis and went on stage again, dubbing his concert performances "The Retirement Sucks Tour". In philosophy, the term Perennial Philosophy is used, and relates to a primary concern:. At this point Osbourne expressed his fatigue with the process of touring, and proclaimed his "retirement", which was to be short-lived. Osbourne's entire CD catalog was remastered and reissued in 1995. This causes the subjectivist tendency of mysticism to be curtailed, as experiences not aligned with truths otherwise known are discarded. Yet another live album followed in 1993, Live and Loud. In Catholicism the mystical experience is not sought for its own sake, and is always informed by revelation and ascetical theology. While quite successful as a heavy metal act in the 1980s, Osbourne began to enjoy much broader commercial success in the 1990s, starting with 1991's No More Tears, which enjoyed much radio and MTV exposure. It also initiated a practice of bringing in outside composers to pen much of Ozzy's solo material, instead of relying solely upon the recording ensemble to write and arrange the music. Thomas Aquinas, a Catholic mystic of the 13th century, defined it as cognitio dei experimentalis (experiential knowledge of God). The subsequent tour saw Osbourne reunited with erstwhile Black Sabbath bandmate Geezer Butler on bass, and a live EP (entitled Just Say Ozzy) featuring this lineup was released two years later. St. Meanwhile, Ozzy found his most enduring replacement for Rhoads to date, a guitarist named Zakk Wylde, plucked from a New Jersey bar. Wylde joined Ozzy for his 1988 effort, No Rest for the Wicked, in which Castillo remained on drums and Daisley returned to bass duties. One can receive these very subjective experiences as visions, dreams, revelations, prophecies, and so forth. Excellently recorded, the album cemented Rhoads's legendary stature as an imaginative and talented musician. Theistic, pantheistic, and panentheistic classical pantheist/cosmotheist metaphysical systems most often understand mystical experience as individual communion with a god or goddess. Ozzy continued to struggle with his chemical dependencies, and commemorated the fifth anniversary of Rhoads's death with Tribute, the live recordings from 1981 that had gone unreleased for years. Many assert that the triggering of such experience can involve ritual prayer and contemplations focused on such union, or may sometimes occur spontaneously with some individuals. Lee and Osbourne parted ways in 1987, however, reportedly due to musical differences. Among these the idea of union or interrelationship of oneself and of all mortal beings with the ultimate imperishable being is often declared to be something that can be experienced in profound, definite, and personally undeniable ways, rather than something that is merely conjectured. Jake E. Different traditions adopt a range of intellectual or rational assessments of what is likely, possible, provable, approvable, or factual. Ozzy would ultimately prevail in all of the suits, which the judges would basically rule that Ozzy cannot be held accountable for a listener's actions. Soon after, Ozzy publicly acknowledged he wrote Suicide Solution about his friend, AC/DC lead singer Bon Scott, who died from alcohol abuse, and that alcohol as a solution to one's problems is not the answer (hence the song's title). A wide range of perspectives occur among spiritual traditions and beliefs which embrace direct experiential knowledge of God, Divinity, or Ultimate Reality. In late 1986, he was the target in the first of a series of lawsuits brought against him, alleging that one of his songs, Suicide Solution, drove two teenagers to commit suicide because of its subliminal lyrics. In the context of epistemology, it can refer to using any kind of non-rational means, such as feeling or faith, in attempt to arrive at any kind of knowledge or belief. Meanwhile, Ozzy was becoming involved in a legal battle of his own. Mysticism (ancient Greek mysticon = secret) is meditation, prayer, or theology focused on the direct experience of union with divinity, God, or Ultimate Reality, or the belief that such experience is a genuine and important source of knowledge. Lee, formerly of Ratt and Rough Cutt, was a more successful recruit than Torme, recording 1983's Bark at the Moon (with Daisley, Aldridge, and keyboard player Don Airey) and 1986's The Ultimate Sin (with bassist Phil Soussan and drummer Randy Castillo) and touring behind both albums. Zen Buddhism. Jake E. Yoga. Madonna asked that her vocal not be restored for the hits package, so new vocals by Kim Basinger were added to complement the Ozzy lead. Vedantic Hinduism. Ozzy's cut was remixed and re-released in the early 1990s for a Was (not Was) Greatest Hits album in Europe and it cracked the UK pop chart. Transcendentalist Unitarianism. Her original vocal today remains just one of many Unreleased Madonna Songs. Tibetan Buddhism. He replaced the original first choice, Madonna. Taoism. In 1982 Ozzy was the guest vocalist on the Was (not Was) pop dance track Shake Your Head (Let's Go To Bed). Sufic Islam. This live title, known in the United Kingdom as Talk of the Devil, was originally planned to consist of live recordings from 1981, primarily of Ozzy's solo material, but after Rhoads's death, Osbourne changed his mind, and the album ended up consisting entirely of Ozzy's Black Sabbath material, recorded with Gillis, Sarzo, and Aldridge. Quakerism in its theology. Rhoads's first replacement was Bernie Torme (who reportedly could not cope with the pressures of live performance, and who never recorded with Ozzy), followed by Brad Gillis of Night Ranger, who filled in for an album called Speak of the Devil. Near Death Experiences. During the 1980s and 1990s, Osbourne's career was an effort on two fronts: continuing to make music without Rhoads, and getting clean. The New Age movement
Mystery religions and cults. In March 1982, while in Florida for the Diary of A Madman tour, a light aircraft carrying Rhoads crashed while performing low passes over the band's tour bus. Mormonism, being founded on visions, revelations, and angelic ordination. He later underwent a number of treatments for alcoholism and drug abuse. Judaic Kabbalah. He was arrested after urinating on The Alamo while wearing one of his wife's dresses, for which he was banned from San Antonio, Texas for the next ten years. Eastern Orthodox Hesychasm. Ozzy was also hospitalized for rabies vaccinations after biting the head off of a stunned bat (which he later claimed to have thought was a rubber toy) thrown on stage by a fan. Christian mysticism. He famously bit off the head of a dove during a meeting with his newly signed record company, CBS — though it has been speculated that this was a calculated stunt meant to intimidate the label executives into giving Osbourne more favorable contractual terms. Christian Gnosticism. According to press accounts, Osbourne's antics progressively worsened during the 1980s, his alcohol and drug abuse continuing. Undaunted, Osbourne attempted to launch a solo career, and met with considerable success on his very first effort. He divorced his first wife, Thelma, and developed bipolar disorder. Depressed, his drug and alcohol abuse continued. Ozzy returned however, to record and tour behind 1978's Never Say Die, after which he left the group again in 1979, to be replaced by Ronnie James Dio. Osbourne was kicked out of the group briefly after the band's 1976 effort Technical Ecstasy, and Sabbath went so far as to begin writing and recording with a new singer. Over the duration, however, Iommi began to take the band's music in a more progressive and experimental direction, to Osbourne's distaste. Nevertheless, the group remained a steadily successful act for over eight years. The rigors of touring and financial success combined to lead some of the band members to drug and alcohol abuse, including Osbourne. Black Sabbath met with swift and enduring success; their early records such as their self-titled debut, Paranoid and Master of Reality in particular are considered heavy metal canon, and selections from Ozzy's Sabbath days have featured prominently in his solo performances. Polka Tulk disbanded, to reform almost immediately as a four-piece consisting of Osbourne, Iommi, Butler, and Ward. Iommi's style of guitar playing did not mesh well with Phillips's, however, nor with Clarke's saxophone. Ozzy came up with the name after seeing it on a can of talcum powder. At Butler's urgings, Osbourne was brought on board, along with saxophonist Alan Clarke and another guitar player, Jim Phillips, to form the Polka Tulk Blues Band. Rare Breed did not last long, but Osbourne's collaboration with Butler did; in late 1968, Butler was invited to form a new group with guitarist Tony Iommi and drummer Bill Ward, both formerly of a fairly successful local group called Mythology. equipment his next gig was with a group called Rare Breed, where he met and played with future Black Sabbath bandmate, bassist Terence "Geezer" Butler. Thanks in part to the advantage of owning his own P.A. Personal differences led Ozzy to split with the group, however. Osbourne slowly began to realize his ambitions in 1967; after filling in on vocals for a band called The Music Machine, he landed the singer's duties in an outfit called The Approach, playing R&B tunes in a church basement. He had several jobs before turning to music, including testing car horns in the Lucas car factory and on the kill floor of an abattoir. He used his time there to give himself his now famous tattoos: OZZY across his knuckles and a smiling face on each knee to cheer himself up. He was sentenced to six weeks at Winson Green Prison. He wore gloves to steal from houses and shops so as not to leave fingerprints, but they were fingerless gloves and he was soon arrested. Ozzy was not a particulary talented criminal. Ozzy Osbourne, who earned his nickname in his youth, sought a career as a rock singer after hearing The Beatles on the radio, in hopes that it would lift him out of his difficult working-class existence, in which he had some scrapes with the law. He is also a football fan, supporting Aston Villa. Osbourne has been married twice and is father to five children: Jessica Hobbs and Louis Osbourne by first wife Thelma; and Aimee, Kelly and Jack, by current wife Sharon. John Michael Osbourne (born December 3, 1948, in Aston, a suburb of Birmingham, West Midlands, England), better known as Ozzy Osbourne, was the lead singer of the rock band Black Sabbath and later a popular solo artist. Forenote: All references to the sport of football refer to the European sport, dubbed "soccer" by Americans. 2003 "Changes" (with Kelly Osbourne) #1 UK. 2002 "Dreamer/Gets Me Through" #18 UK. 1995 "Perry Mason" #23 UK. 1992 "Mama, I'm Coming Home" #28 US. 1991 "No More Tears" #31 UK. 1986 "Shot in the Dark" #20 UK. 1984 "So Tired" #20 UK. 1983 "Bark at the Moon" #21 UK. Bible of Ozz - 2005 (box). The Essential Ozzy Osbourne - 2003 (compilation), #21 UK, #81 US. Live at Budokan - 2002 (live), #70 US. The Osbournes Family Album - 2002 (compilation). Ozzfsest 2001 The Second Millenium - 2001 (compilation)
Down to Earth - 2001, #19 UK, #4 US, US Sales: 1,000,000. The Ozzfest - 1997 (compilation, out of print). The Ozzman Cometh - 1997 (compilation), #13 US, US Sales: 2,000,000. Ozzmosis - 1995, #22 UK, #4 US, US Sales: 2,000,000. Live and Loud - 1993 (live), #22 US, US Sales: 1,000,000. No More Tears - 1991, #17 UK, #7 US, US Sales: 4,000,000. Just Say Ozzy - 1990 (live, EP), #58 US, US Sales: 500,000. Ten Commandments - 1990, (rare out of print, greatest hits). Best of Ozz - 1989 (compilation). No Rest for the Wicked - 1988, #23 UK, #13 US, US Sales: 2,000,000. Tribute - 1987 (live), #13 UK, #6 US, US Sales: 2,000,000. The Ultimate Sin - 1986, #8 UK, #6 US, US Sales: 2,000,000. Bark at the Moon - 1983, #24 UK, #19 US, US Sales: 3,000,000. Speak of the Devil - 1982 (live), #21 UK, #14 US, US Sales: 1,000,000. Diary of a Madman - 1981, #14 UK, #16 US, US Sales: 3,000,000. Blizzard Of Ozz - 1981, #7 UK, #21 US, US Sales: 4,000,000. Machine Head - Deep Purple. Led Zeppelin - Led Zeppelin. Blizzard of Ozz - Ozzy Osbourne/Randy Rhoads. Imagine - John Lennon. Abbey Road - The Beatles. Dark Side of the Moon - Pink Floyd. So - Peter Gabriel. Band on the Run - Paul McCartney. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band - The Beatles. Sgt. Revolver - The Beatles. |