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Montana

This article is about the state. For other meanings, see Montana (disambiguation).
State nickname: Treasure State
Other U.S. States
Capital Helena
Largest city Billings
Governor Brian Schweitzer
Official languages English
Area 381,156 kmē (4th)
 - Land 377,295 kmē
 - Water 3,862 kmē (1%)
Population (2000)
 - Population 926,865 (44th)
 - Density 2.39 /kmē (48th)
Admission into Union
 - Date November 8, 1889
 - Order 41st
Time zone Mountain: UTC-7/DST-6
Latitude 44°26' N to 49° N
Longitude 104°2' W to 116°2' W
Width 410 km
Length 1,015 km
Elevation
 - Highest 3,901 m
 - Mean 1,035 m
 - Lowest 549 m
Abbreviations
 - USPS MT
 - ISO 3166-2 US-MT
Web site www.mt.gov

Montana is a state in the western United States. The name probably comes from the Spanish word montaņa ("mountain"). The state ranks fourth in size but has a low population and population density, with much of the state being rural. The economy is primarily ranching-based, with some agricultural crops (wheat, barley, sugar beets) and a significant lumber and mineral industry.

The western one-third of the state is primarily mountainous terrain, while the eastern two-third is part of the northern Great Plains. Originally inhabited by Native Americans, modern-day Montana became Montana Territory in 1864 and later became the 41st state in 1889. The state became the first to elect a female member of Congress, Jeannette Rankin. Montana's people are largely homogenous, with 89.5 percent of the population white (but with a sizable American Indian representation at 6.2 percent). The state is generally regarded as Republican; many are surprised to hear that the state has a Democratic governor (Brian Schweitzer), Democratic-controlled legislature (the Montana State Legislature), and one Democratic U.S. Senator (Max Baucus).

The state capital is Helena. The largest city is Billings. Its U.S. postal abbreviation is MT. The USS Montana was named in honor of the state.

Geography

Main articles: List of Montana counties, List of Montana rivers

Montana and Canada share a 877km (545-mile) northern border. The state borders the Canadian provinces of British Columbia, Alberta and Saskatchewan. To the east is the border with North Dakota; to the southeast is a short border with South Dakota. In the south is the Wyoming border, and on the west and southwest is the Idaho border, marked by the Bitterroot River.

With a land area of 376,978 kmē (145,552 square miles), Montana is the fourth largest in the United States (after Alaska, Texas, and California). Major rivers in the state include the Missouri, Clark Fork of the Columbia, Milk, Flathead and Yellowstone. Montana is also one of many areas to claim the disputed title of "world's shortest river" (the Roe River).

Montana contains Glacier National Park and portions of Yellowstone National Park. Other sites include the Little Bighorn National Monument, Bighorn Canyon National Recreational Area, Big Hole National Battlefield, and the National Bison Range. There are also a number of National Forests and National Wildlife Refuges. The Federal government administers 36,000,000 acres (146,000 kmē). 275,000 acres (1100 kmē) are administered as state parks and forests.

The surface of the state is highly diverse. In the west it is extremely mountainous. The Bitterroot Mountains from the western boundary line, and east of this the main chain of the Rocky Mountains cross the state. Between these ranges is a great basin, forming one-fifth of the entire area. East of the Rocky Mountains is a rolling tableland, traversed by several large rivers. In the south near the Yellowstone River the mountains reach an altitude of 10,000 feet and the peaks are perpetually covered with snow. Besides the prominent mountain ranges there are many spurs, detached ridges, and smooth, sloping buttes. The mountains are intersected by numerous valleys and canyons, through which flow several beautiful rivers. The highest point in the state, Granite Peak, is 12,799 feet high.

The principal river systems in Montana are the Clark Fork of the Columbia, the Missouri, and the Yellowstone. The Clark Fork of the Missouri (not to be confused with the Clarks Fork of the Yellowstone River) rises in the Rocky Mountains near Butte, and after flowing west turns north and forms portion of the Idaho boundary. The Missouri river, formed by the Jefferson, Madison and Gallatin rivers crosses the northeastern part of the state and enters North Dakota. The Yellowstone, a tributary of the Missouri, rises in the Yellowstone Park in Wyoming, flows northeast across the state through canyons and gorges, and enters the Missouri a few miles east of the North Dakota boundary.

Vegetation of the area includes pine, larch, fir, spruce, aspen, birch, cedar, ash, and alder trees. Additionally, flowers native to Montana include asters, bitterroots, daisies, lupines, poppies, primroses, columbine, lilies and dryads. Sagebrush and various species of grass are common plants in the region, and forests cover 1/4 of the state.

History

Native Americans were the first inhabitants of modern-day Montana. Groups included the Crows in the south-central area, the Cheyenne in the southeast, the Blackfeet, Assiniboine and Gros Ventres in the central and north-central region and the Kootenai and Salish in the western sector. The smaller Pend d'Oreille and Kalispel tribes were found around Flathead Lake and the western mountains, respectively.

Montana became a United States territory (Montana Territory) on May 26, 1864 and the 41st state on November 8, 1889.

Montana was the scene of the Native Americans' last effort to keep their land. For instance, the last stand of U.S. Army Lt. Colonel George Armstrong Custer was fought in Montana near the present day town of Hardin. Montana was also the location of the final battles of the Nez Perce Wars.

Cattle ranching has long been central to Montana's history and economy. The Grant-Kohrs Ranch National Historic Site in Deer Lodge Valley is maintained as a link to the ranching style of the late 19th century. It is operated by the National Park Service, but is also a 1900-acre (7.7 kmē) working ranch.

Law and government

See: List of Montana Governors

The capital of Montana is Helena and its current Governor is Brian Schweitzer (Democrat) who was sworn in on January 3, 2005. Its two U.S. senators are Max Baucus (Democrat) and Conrad Burns (Republican).

Several Indian reservations are located in Montana: Fort Peck Indian Reservation, Fort Belknap Indian Reservation, Northern Cheyenne Indian Reservation, Crow Indian Reservation, Rocky Boys Indian Reservation, Blackfeet Indian Reservation, and the Flathead Indian Reservation.

Economy

The Bureau of Economic Analysis (http://www.bea.gov/) estimates that Montana's total state product in 2003 was $26 billion. Per capital personal income in 2003 was $25,406, 47th in the nation. Its agricultural outputs are cattle, wheat, barley, sugar beets, hay, and hogs. Its industrial outputs are mining, lumber and wood products, food processing, and tourism.

Demographics

Important cities and towns

Montana's largest city is Billings.

Some of the major cities and towns in Montana are:

Some of the historical cities and towns of Montana are:

Education

Colleges and universities

Professional sports teams

The Minor League baseball teams are:

Ski areas

Montana has several ski areas including:

Miscellaneous information

Transportation

The current Montana sample license plate. A variety of other license plate images are available in Montana as fund-raisers for non-profit organizations.

Major highways include:

Further reading


This page about Montana includes information from a Wikipedia article.
Additional articles about Montana
News stories about Montana
External links for Montana
Videos for Montana
Wikis about Montana
Discussion Groups about Montana
Blogs about Montana
Images of Montana

Major highways include:. In the offseason, the 76ers fired coach Jim O'Brien and hired Maurice Cheeks, a popular former 76ers star. Montana has several ski areas including:. However, the team did not improve significantly and was defeated in the postseason by the Detroit Pistons. The Minor League baseball teams are:. With the addition of Chris Webber from Sacramento Kings in 2005, the 76ers hoped that the duo would make a volatile and powerful combination. Some of the historical cities and towns of Montana are:. The club in the recent years has revolved around Allen Iverson, a high-scoring guard.

Some of the major cities and towns in Montana are:. In the 1972-73 season, the 76ers lost 73 games, a record that has been threatened at times, but still stands to this day. Montana's largest city is Billings. They also hold the record for the most losses in a season. Its industrial outputs are mining, lumber and wood products, food processing, and tourism. The 76ers lost to the Lakers in the 2000-2001 NBA Finals. Its agricultural outputs are cattle, wheat, barley, sugar beets, hay, and hogs. The Sixers won two NBA titles in Philadelphia, those being in the 1966-67 season (when they won a then-league record 68 games), and the more noteworthy 1982-83 season, in which they defeated the Los Angeles Lakers in four straight games, who had defeated them the season before.

The Bureau of Economic Analysis (http://www.bea.gov/) estimates that Montana's total state product in 2003 was $26 billion. Per capital personal income in 2003 was $25,406, 47th in the nation. Their name changed to the "76ers." The name 76ers is due to the signing of the Declaration of Independence in Philadelphia in 1776. Several Indian reservations are located in Montana: Fort Peck Indian Reservation, Fort Belknap Indian Reservation, Northern Cheyenne Indian Reservation, Crow Indian Reservation, Rocky Boys Indian Reservation, Blackfeet Indian Reservation, and the Flathead Indian Reservation. The Nationals moved to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1963, the year after the Warriors had left for San Francisco, California. senators are Max Baucus (Democrat) and Conrad Burns (Republican). They won an NBA title in the 1955-56 season. Its two U.S. In 1949, the Nationals bailed out of the doomed NBL to join the BAA, or the NBA as it would be known from then on.

The capital of Montana is Helena and its current Governor is Brian Schweitzer (Democrat) who was sworn in on January 3, 2005. The Syracuse Nationals started in the NBL in the 1946-47 season. See: List of Montana Governors. The Philadelphia 76ers are a National Basketball Association team based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, also known as the Sixers for short. It is operated by the National Park Service, but is also a 1900-acre (7.7 kmē) working ranch. Jack Ramsay (coach). The Grant-Kohrs Ranch National Historic Site in Deer Lodge Valley is maintained as a link to the ranching style of the late 19th century. Alex Hannum (coach).

Cattle ranching has long been central to Montana's history and economy. Chuck Daly (coach). Montana was also the location of the final battles of the Nez Perce Wars. Daniel Biasone (contributor—founding owner and principal advocate of shot clock). Colonel George Armstrong Custer was fought in Montana near the present day town of Hardin. 33 Willie Green. Army Lt. 26 Kyle Korver.

For instance, the last stand of U.S. 1 Samuel Dalembert. Montana was the scene of the Native Americans' last effort to keep their land. 4 Chris Webber. Montana became a United States territory (Montana Territory) on May 26, 1864 and the 41st state on November 8, 1889. 54 Rodney Rogers. The smaller Pend d'Oreille and Kalispel tribes were found around Flathead Lake and the western mountains, respectively. 8 Aaron McKie.

Groups included the Crows in the south-central area, the Cheyenne in the southeast, the Blackfeet, Assiniboine and Gros Ventres in the central and north-central region and the Kootenai and Salish in the western sector. 24 Jamal Mashburn. Native Americans were the first inhabitants of modern-day Montana. 3 Allen Iverson. Sagebrush and various species of grass are common plants in the region, and forests cover 1/4 of the state. 9 Andre Iguodala. Additionally, flowers native to Montana include asters, bitterroots, daisies, lupines, poppies, primroses, columbine, lilies and dryads. 21 Matt Barnes.

Vegetation of the area includes pine, larch, fir, spruce, aspen, birch, cedar, ash, and alder trees. Microphone - Dave Zinkoff, former team announcer. The Yellowstone, a tributary of the Missouri, rises in the Yellowstone Park in Wyoming, flows northeast across the state through canyons and gorges, and enters the Missouri a few miles east of the North Dakota boundary. 34 Charles Barkley. The Missouri river, formed by the Jefferson, Madison and Gallatin rivers crosses the northeastern part of the state and enters North Dakota. 32 Billy Cunningham. The Clark Fork of the Missouri (not to be confused with the Clarks Fork of the Yellowstone River) rises in the Rocky Mountains near Butte, and after flowing west turns north and forms portion of the Idaho boundary. 24 Bobby Jones.

The principal river systems in Montana are the Clark Fork of the Columbia, the Missouri, and the Yellowstone. 15 Hal Greer. The highest point in the state, Granite Peak, is 12,799 feet high. 13 Wilt Chamberlain. The mountains are intersected by numerous valleys and canyons, through which flow several beautiful rivers. 10 Maurice Cheeks. Besides the prominent mountain ranges there are many spurs, detached ridges, and smooth, sloping buttes. 6 Julius Erving.

In the south near the Yellowstone River the mountains reach an altitude of 10,000 feet and the peaks are perpetually covered with snow. 2 Moses Malone. East of the Rocky Mountains is a rolling tableland, traversed by several large rivers. Chet Walker. Between these ranges is a great basin, forming one-fifth of the entire area. Andrew Toney. The Bitterroot Mountains from the western boundary line, and east of this the main chain of the Rocky Mountains cross the state. Jerry Stackhouse.

In the west it is extremely mountainous. Clint Richardson. The surface of the state is highly diverse. Marc Iavaroni. 275,000 acres (1100 kmē) are administered as state parks and forests. Darryl Dawkins. The Federal government administers 36,000,000 acres (146,000 kmē). Manute Bol.

Other sites include the Little Bighorn National Monument, Bighorn Canyon National Recreational Area, Big Hole National Battlefield, and the National Bison Range. There are also a number of National Forests and National Wildlife Refuges. Dolph Schayes. Montana contains Glacier National Park and portions of Yellowstone National Park. Moses Malone. Montana is also one of many areas to claim the disputed title of "world's shortest river" (the Roe River). Earl Lloyd (inducted as a contributor, not as a player). Major rivers in the state include the Missouri, Clark Fork of the Columbia, Milk, Flathead and Yellowstone. Bailey Howell.

With a land area of 376,978 kmē (145,552 square miles), Montana is the fourth largest in the United States (after Alaska, Texas, and California). Hal Greer. In the south is the Wyoming border, and on the west and southwest is the Idaho border, marked by the Bitterroot River. Julius Erving. To the east is the border with North Dakota; to the southeast is a short border with South Dakota. Billy Cunningham. The state borders the Canadian provinces of British Columbia, Alberta and Saskatchewan. Wilt Chamberlain.

Montana and Canada share a 877km (545-mile) northern border. Main articles: List of Montana counties, List of Montana rivers. The USS Montana was named in honor of the state. postal abbreviation is MT.

Its U.S. The largest city is Billings. The state capital is Helena. Senator (Max Baucus).

The state is generally regarded as Republican; many are surprised to hear that the state has a Democratic governor (Brian Schweitzer), Democratic-controlled legislature (the Montana State Legislature), and one Democratic U.S. Montana's people are largely homogenous, with 89.5 percent of the population white (but with a sizable American Indian representation at 6.2 percent). The state became the first to elect a female member of Congress, Jeannette Rankin. Originally inhabited by Native Americans, modern-day Montana became Montana Territory in 1864 and later became the 41st state in 1889.

The western one-third of the state is primarily mountainous terrain, while the eastern two-third is part of the northern Great Plains. The state ranks fourth in size but has a low population and population density, with much of the state being rural. The economy is primarily ranching-based, with some agricultural crops (wheat, barley, sugar beets) and a significant lumber and mineral industry. The name probably comes from the Spanish word montaņa ("mountain"). Montana is a state in the western United States.

MacLean, Norman, Young Men and Fire. MacLean, Norman, A River Runs Through It. Doig, Ivan, English Creek. Doig, Ivan, Dancing at the Rascal Fair.

ISBN 0806118903.. University of Oklahoma: 1984. Montana: An Uncommon Land. Toole, Kenneth Ross.

ISBN 0295971290.. University of Washington: 1991. Montana: A History of Two Centuries. al.

Lang, William L., et. ISBN 0803273398.. Bison Books: 2003. Montana: High, Wide, and Handsome.

Howard, Joseph Kinsey. Highway 93. U.S. Highway 212.

U.S. Highway 2. U.S. Interstate 94.

Interstate 90. Interstate 15. In the movie 'Star Trek: First Contact', Montana is the location of the historical first contact between humans and an alien race, the Vulcans. Shortest river in the world: The Roe River.

State fish: Blackspotted Cutthroat Trout. State bird: Western Meadowlark. State animal: Grizzly Bear. State tree: Ponderosa Pine.

State flower: Bitterroot. Turner near Libby. Showdown Ski Area near White Sulphur Springs. Red Lodge Mountain near Red Lodge.

Moonlight Basin near Bozeman. Discovery near Philipsburg. Bridger Bowl near Bozeman. Blacktail near Lakeside.

Big Sky near Bozeman. Big Mountain near Whitefish. Billings Mustangs. Helena Brewers.

Great Falls White Sox. Missoula Osprey.