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Michael Phelps

For other people named Michael Phelps, see Michael Phelps (disambiguation).

Michael Phelps (born June 30, 1985 in Baltimore, Maryland) is an American swimmer and world-record holder (as of 2004).

Michael Phelps appeared at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney as the youngest American male swimmer at an Olympic Games in 68 years at the age of 15. While he did not win a medal at the 2000 Olympics, Phelps proceeded to make a name for himself in swimming shortly thereafter. Five months after Sydney, Phelps broke the world record in the 200m butterfly and then broke his own record again at the World Championships in Fukuoka, Japan (1:54.58). At the 2002 Summer Nationals in Fort Lauderdale, Phelps also broke the world record for the 400m individual medley and set American marks in the 100m butterfly and the 200m individual medley.

In 2003, Phelps broke his own world record in the 400m individual medley (4:09.09) and in June, he broke the world record in the 200m individual medley (1:56.04). Then on July 7, 2004, Phelps broke his own world record again in the 400m individual medley (4:08.41) during the U.S. trials for the 2004 Summer Olympics.

He won the 2003 Sullivan Award.

2004 Summer Olympic Games

Phelps' dominance brought comparisons to Puerto Rican-American swimmer, Mark Spitz, who won seven gold medals in the 1972 Summer Olympics, a world record. Phelps had the chance to break that record in 2004 by competing in eight swimming events: the 200m freestyle, the 100m butterfly, the 200m butterfly, the 100m backstroke, the 200m backstroke, the 200m individual medley, the 400m individual medley, the 4x100m freestyle relay and the 4x100m medley relay. As his 4x100m freestyle relay team only won a bronze medal, and he personally placed for bronze in the 200m freestyle, he fell just short of that record. However, he did win eight medals in one Olympics, a feat only achieved by Aleksandr Dityatin, a gymnast, in the 1980 Olympics in Moscow.

Had he won seven golds, he would have been eligible for a US $1 million bonus from his sponsor, Speedo. Only a few days before the beginning of the swimming competition in Athens 2004, however, Gary Hall Jr. and Jason Lezak, both of whom were aiming to be on the U.S. 4x100m freestyle team, publicly criticized the possibility of allowing Phelps to swim in the event. They claimed that Phelps is not a top swimmer in the event and his presence could compromise the US team's performance in the name of what was called a "media circus" for Phelps to win eight gold medals. The episode only made it yet more clear that Phelps's participation in at least some of the relay events would depend solely on his performance in the individual events.

On August 14, 2004, he won his first Olympic gold, in the 400m individual medley, setting another new world record (4:08.26).

On August 20, in the 100m butterfly final, Phelps defeated American teammate Ian Crocker (who holds the world record in the event) by just 0.04 seconds. Traditionally, the olympian who places highest in a individual event will be automatically given the corresponding leg of the 4x100m medley relay. This gave Phelps an automatic entry into the medley relay, but as he was exhausted from the many races he had competed in over the preceding week, he gave up the butterfly leg to Crocker. The American medley team went on to win the event in world record time, and since he had raced in a preliminary heat of the medley relay, Phelps was also awarded a gold medal along with the team members that competed in the final.

NBC Olympic coverage of the 2004 games always showed him listening to his iPod with Bose headphones before competing.

See also: Swimming at the 2004 Summer Olympics

Outside of swimming

Phelps graduated Towson High School in the Spring of 2004.

On November 4, 2004, Phelps was arrested in Salisbury, Maryland for driving under the influence after being pulled over for running a stop sign in his 2005 Land Rover with two friends. Phelps, who was 19 at the time (21 is the legal drinking age in the U.S.), was arrested and cited for driving under the influence of alcohol. His specific blood alcohol content was not released because of police policy, although in the state of Maryland, the legal limit is .08. Phelps pled guilty to driving while impaired, avoiding charges of driving under the influence, underage drinking and failure to stop at a stop sign.

On December 29, 2004, Phelps was sentenced to 18 months of probation. He was also fined $250, required to attend a Mothers Against Drunk Driving meeting, and to give speeches to students at three high schools by June 1, 2005.

As of 2005, Phelps is attending University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, Michigan. Phelps is following his longtime coach, Bob Bowman, who left Phelps' previous swim team to become the head swimming coach of the University of Michigan varsity swim team. Phelps is also serving as a volunteer assistant coach and is taking classes, intending to major in sports marketing or sports management. Phelps cannot swim for the team, however, because his endorsement deal with Speedo has caused him to forfeit his amateur status.

In April 11, 2005 Phelps was a guest judge in the Miss USA beauty pageant


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In April 11, 2005 Phelps was a guest judge in the Miss USA beauty pageant. Some counties do not have public transport at all, for example Eureka County. Phelps cannot swim for the team, however, because his endorsement deal with Speedo has caused him to forfeit his amateur status. There are also bus services in Reno/Sparks, and from there to Carson City. Phelps is also serving as a volunteer assistant coach and is taking classes, intending to major in sports marketing or sports management. McCarran International Airport in Las Vegas is one of the busiest airports in the United States. Phelps is following his longtime coach, Bob Bowman, who left Phelps' previous swim team to become the head swimming coach of the University of Michigan varsity swim team. Las Vegas has a bus network, and a monorail system that is being extended.

As of 2005, Phelps is attending University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, Michigan. Greyhound Lines also provides some bus services. He was also fined $250, required to attend a Mothers Against Drunk Driving meeting, and to give speeches to students at three high schools by June 1, 2005. Amtrak provides bus services from Las Vegas to Needles, California and Los Angeles ([2] (http://www.amtrak.com/timetable/oct04/P03.pdf)). On December 29, 2004, Phelps was sentenced to 18 months of probation. [1] (http://www.amtrak.com/timetable/oct04/P05.pdf) Burlington Northern Santa Fe has trackage rights to the Union Pacific lines in the north. Phelps pled guilty to driving while impaired, avoiding charges of driving under the influence, underage drinking and failure to stop at a stop sign. Amtrak's California Zephyr uses one of the northern branches in a daily service from Chicago to Emeryville, CA serving Elko, Winnemucca, Sparks, and Reno.

His specific blood alcohol content was not released because of police policy, although in the state of Maryland, the legal limit is .08. Union Pacific Railroad has some railroads in the north and in the south (map (http://www.uprr.com/aboutup/usguide/usa-nv-m.shtml)). Phelps, who was 19 at the time (21 is the legal drinking age in the U.S.), was arrested and cited for driving under the influence of alcohol. However, American versions are usually smaller, in part because they must ascend and descend some fairly steep mountain passes. On November 4, 2004, Phelps was arrested in Salisbury, Maryland for driving under the influence after being pulled over for running a stop sign in his 2005 Land Rover with two friends. The state is one of just a few in the country that allow semi-trailer combinations with three trailers—what might be called a "road train" in Australia. Phelps graduated Towson High School in the Spring of 2004. There are also 189 Nevada State Highways.

See also: Swimming at the 2004 Summer Olympics. Nevada also is served by several federal highways: US-6, US-50, US-93, US-95 and US-395. NBC Olympic coverage of the 2004 games always showed him listening to his iPod with Bose headphones before competing. It has a spur route, I-580. This gave Phelps an automatic entry into the medley relay, but as he was exhausted from the many races he had competed in over the preceding week, he gave up the butterfly leg to Crocker. The American medley team went on to win the event in world record time, and since he had raced in a preliminary heat of the medley relay, Phelps was also awarded a gold medal along with the team members that competed in the final. Interstate 80 crosses through the northern part of Nevada, reaching from Utah in the east and passing westward through Reno and into California. Traditionally, the olympian who places highest in a individual event will be automatically given the corresponding leg of the 4x100m medley relay. It has spur routes I-215 and I-515.

On August 20, in the 100m butterfly final, Phelps defeated American teammate Ian Crocker (who holds the world record in the event) by just 0.04 seconds. Interstate 15 passes through the southern tip of the state, serving Las Vegas and other communities. On August 14, 2004, he won his first Olympic gold, in the 400m individual medley, setting another new world record (4:08.26). Ranked by per capita income. The episode only made it yet more clear that Phelps's participation in at least some of the relay events would depend solely on his performance in the individual events. Area 51 is supposedly located in Groom Lake, near Nellis Air Force Base. They claimed that Phelps is not a top swimmer in the event and his presence could compromise the US team's performance in the name of what was called a "media circus" for Phelps to win eight gold medals. Nevada is also the home of Area 51, the top-secret installation the Government has always denied existed.

4x100m freestyle team, publicly criticized the possibility of allowing Phelps to swim in the event. The largest city is Las Vegas. and Jason Lezak, both of whom were aiming to be on the U.S. The three largest Protestant denominations in Nevada are: Baptist (8% of the total state population), Methodist (6%), Lutheran (6%). Only a few days before the beginning of the swimming competition in Athens 2004, however, Gary Hall Jr. The religious affiliations of the citizens of Nevada are:. Had he won seven golds, he would have been eligible for a US $1 million bonus from his sponsor, Speedo. Females made up approximately 50.7% of the population.

However, he did win eight medals in one Olympics, a feat only achieved by Aleksandr Dityatin, a gymnast, in the 1980 Olympics in Moscow. 6.8% of its population were reported as under 5, 26.3% under 18, and 13.6% were 65 or older. As his 4x100m freestyle relay team only won a bronze medal, and he personally placed for bronze in the 200m freestyle, he fell just short of that record. The 5 largest ancestry groups in Nevada are: German (14.1%), Irish (11%), English (10.1%), Italian (6.6%), American (4.8%). Phelps had the chance to break that record in 2004 by competing in eight swimming events: the 200m freestyle, the 100m butterfly, the 200m butterfly, the 100m backstroke, the 200m backstroke, the 200m individual medley, the 400m individual medley, the 4x100m freestyle relay and the 4x100m medley relay. The racial makeup of the state is:. Phelps' dominance brought comparisons to Puerto Rican-American swimmer, Mark Spitz, who won seven gold medals in the 1972 Summer Olympics, a world record. According to the Census Bureau, as of 2003, the population of Nevada was 2,241,154.

He won the 2003 Sullivan Award. Nevada is the only state with legalized prostitution: see prostitution in Nevada. trials for the 2004 Summer Olympics. Large, luxurious casinos in Las Vegas, Lake Tahoe and Reno attract visitors from around the world. Then on July 7, 2004, Phelps broke his own world record again in the 400m individual medley (4:08.41) during the U.S. It is well-known for gambling and nightlife. In 2003, Phelps broke his own world record in the 400m individual medley (4:09.09) and in June, he broke the world record in the 200m individual medley (1:56.04). Its industrial outputs are tourism, mining, machinery, printing and publishing, food processing, and electric equipment.

At the 2002 Summer Nationals in Fort Lauderdale, Phelps also broke the world record for the 400m individual medley and set American marks in the 100m butterfly and the 200m individual medley. Its agricultural outputs are cattle, hay, dairy products, and potatoes. Five months after Sydney, Phelps broke the world record in the 200m butterfly and then broke his own record again at the World Championships in Fukuoka, Japan (1:54.58). Per capital personal income in 2003 was $31,910, 19th in the nation. While he did not win a medal at the 2000 Olympics, Phelps proceeded to make a name for himself in swimming shortly thereafter. The Bureau of Economic Analysis (http://www.bea.gov/) estimates that Nevada's total state product in 2003 was $88 billion. Michael Phelps appeared at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney as the youngest American male swimmer at an Olympic Games in 68 years at the age of 15. See also list of mountain ranges of Nevada.
.

Michael Phelps (born June 30, 1985 in Baltimore, Maryland) is an American swimmer and world-record holder (as of 2004). The northern and central portions of Nevada are mostly within the Great Basin Desert, while portions of the southern tip are within the Mojave Desert. Nevada is a land of rugged, snow-capped mountains, grassy valleys and sandy deserts. It is in a mountain region that includes semiarid grasslands and sandy deserts, and is the most arid (dry) state in the nation. The border with Arizona includes the Colorado River and Hoover Dam.

Nevada has borders with Oregon and Idaho to the north, California to the west, Arizona to the southeast and Utah to the east. Heterosexuals only have to be 14 while homosexuals must be at least 21. Nevada is currently the only state that has different ages of consent for homosexuals and heterosexuals. Most people outside the state are not familiar with this rivalry.

This has fostered resentment as the north sees the south as a potential bully of majority rule and the south sees the north as the "old guard" trying to rule as an oligarchy. The north has long maintained control of key positions in the state government even while the Las Vegas area is many times larger than Washoe County. Due to the tremendous growth of Las Vegas in recent years, there is a noticeable divide between politics of Northern Nevada and Southern Nevada. senators are Harry Reid (Democrat) and John Ensign (Republican).

Nevada's two U.S. Nevada's capital is Carson City and its governor is Kenny Guinn (Republican). A fictional history (with a great deal of fact) titled Nevada was written by Clint McCullough. At the time, the leading proponents of gambling expected that it would be a short term fix until the state's economic base widened to include less cyclical industries, however re-outlawing gambling has never been seriously considered since.

Due to a sharp decline in mining output in the 1920s and the decline of the agricultural sector during the Great Depression, Nevada re-legalized gambling in 1931. Gambling was common in the early Nevada mining towns, but was outlawed in 1909 as part of a nation-wide anti-gaming crusade. The deficiencies in the Homestead Act as applied to Nevada were probably due to a lack of understanding of the Nevada environment, although some firebrands (so-called "Sagebrush Rebels") maintain that it was due to pressure from mining interests to keep land out of the hands of common folk. Instead, early settlers would homestead land surrounding a water source, and then graze livestock on the adjacent public land, which is useless for agriculture without access to water (this pattern of ranching still prevails).

The primary reason for this is that homesteads were not permitted in large enough sizes to be viable in the arid conditions that prevail throughout Nevada. Despite Nevada being the third oldest western state, it is referred to as the "Permanent Colony" as over 87% of the land is owned by the Federal Government. Congress. This deal will require the permission of both the Nevada and Utah legislatures and the U.S.

Negotiations are currently underway for Nevada to annex Wendover, Utah, which would be merged with West Wendover, Nevada. This area includes most of what is now Clark County, Nevada. The transfer was prompted by the discovery of gold in the area, and it was thought that Nevada would be better able to oversee the expected population boom. Nevada achieved its current boundaries on May 5, 1866 when it absorbed the portion of Pah-Ute County in the Arizona Territory west of the Colorado River.

As Nevada's mining-based economy tied it to the more industrialized Union, it was viewed as politically reliable (as opposed to the more agrarian and Confederate-sympathizing California). Statehood was rushed through despite Nevada's tiny population to help ensure Abraham Lincoln's reelection and post-Civil War Republican dominance in congress. On October 31, 1864, just eight days prior to the presidential election, Nevada became the 36th state in the union. On March 2, 1861, Nevada separated from the Utah territory and adopted its current name, shortened from Sierra Nevada (Spanish for "snowy range").

This discovery brought a flood of miners, prospectors, merchants and others hoping to strike it rich. 1859 saw the discovery of the Comstock Lode, a rich outcropping of gold and silver, and Virginia City sprang up. In 1850, the US Congress established the Utah territory which included the present day states of Utah, Idaho and Nevada. Several United States Navy ships have been named USS Nevada in honor of the state.

(Residents often regard the pronunciation as a test of whether visitors such as presidential candidates, have informed themselves about the state.). Despite the name's derivation from the Spanish word nevada meaning "snowy", the local pronunciation of the state's name is not "Ne-vah-da"; the middle syllable has a short a sound as in cat or hat. The phrase "Battle Born" is on the state flag; "The Battle Born State" is the official state slogan, as Nevada was admitted into the union during the American Civil War. The state song is "Home Means Nevada" by Bertha Rafetto.

Nevada's nickname is "The Silver State" and the state's motto is "All for Our Country". Between 1990 and 2000, Nevada's population increased 66.3%, while the USA's population increased 13.1%. Between 2000 and 2003, Nevada's population increased 12.2%, while the USA's population increased 3.3%. Nevada is the fastest growing state in the country.

The population as of July 2004 was estimated to be 2,334,771, up nearly 17% from the 2000 census figure of 1,998,257. Nevada is a state located in the western United States. Brandon Flowers vocalist of Indie rock band, The Killers. Barry Zito Major League Baseball player.

Steve Wynn casino owner. Edna Purviance actress. Harry Reid Senate Minority Leader. Pat Nixon First Lady.

Greg Maddux Major League Baseball player. Robert Laxalt writer. Paul Laxalt politician. Jack Kramer tennis player.

Jenna Jameson adult film actress. Michael Chang tennis player. Walter van Tilburg Clark writer. Andre Agassi tennis player.

Las Vegas Wranglers, East Coast Hockey League. Las Vegas 51s, minor league baseball. Las Vegas Gladiators, Arena Football League. Western Nevada Community College.

Truckee Meadows Community College. Great Basin College. Community College of Southern Nevada. Nevada State College at Henderson.

University of Nevada, Reno. University of Nevada, Las Vegas. University and Community College System of Nevada

    . Sierra Nevada College.

    State trees: Single-leaf Piņon and Bristlecone_pine. State tartan: A particular tartan designed for Nevada by Richard Zygmunt Pawlowski. State soil: Orovada series. State rock: Sandstone.

    State reptile: Desert Tortoise. State song: "Home Means Nevada" by Bertha Raffetto. State semiprecious gemstone: Nevada turquoise. State precious gemstone: Virgin Valley black fire opal.

    State motto: "All for our country". State metal: Silver (Ag). State march: "Silver State Fanfare" by Gerald Wills. State grass: Indian ricegrass.

    State fossil: Ichthyosaur. State flower: Sagebrush. State fish: Lahontan Cutthroat Trout. State colors: Silver and Blue.

    State bird: Mountain Bluebird. State artifact: Tule Duck Decoy. State animal: Desert Bighorn Sheep. Laughlin, Nevada $21,097.

    Sparks, Nevada $21,122. Paradise, Nevada $21,258. Winnemucca, Nevada $21,441. Lemmon Valley-Golden Valley, Nevada $21,820.

    Smith Valley, Nevada $21,940. Las Vegas, Nevada $22,060. Goodsprings, Nevada $22,282. Reno, Nevada $22,520.

    Indian Hills, Nevada $23,027. Virginia City, Nevada $23,765. Johnson Lane, Nevada $24,247. Enterprise, Nevada $25,063.

    Spring Valley, Nevada $26,321. Henderson, Nevada $26,815. Spanish Springs, Nevada $26,908. Boulder City, Nevada $29,770.

    Minden, Nevada $30,405. Blue Diamond, Nevada $30,479. Summerlin South, Nevada $33,017. Zephyr Cove-Round Hill Village, Nevada $37,218.

    Verdi-Mogul, Nevada $38,233. Mount Charleston, Nevada $38,821. Kingsbury, Nevada $41,451. Incline Village-Crystal Bay, Nevada $52,521.

    Non-Religious – 15%. Other Religions – 2%. Other Christian – 10% (mostly Mormon). Roman Catholic – 24%.

    Protestant – 45%. 1.4% mixed race. 0.9% American Indian. 1.3% Asian.

    4% Black. 19.7% Hispanic. 65.2% White non-Hispanic.