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Max Linder

Max Linder, born December 16, 1883 - died October 31, 1925, was an influential French pioneer of silent film.

Max Linder

Born Gabriel-Maximilien Leuvielle in Saint-Loubès, Gironde, France to a wine growing family, he grew up with a passion for the theater and as a young man joined a theater troupe touring the country. While working in Paris on the theater stage and in music halls, Leuvielle became fascinated with motion pictures and in 1905 took a job with Pathé Frères that saw him become a comedic actor, director, screenwriter, as well as a producer under the stage name, Max Linder.

Max Linder created what was probably the first identifiable motion-picture character who appeared in successive situation comedies. Linder made more than one hundred short films portraying "Max," a wealthy and dapper man-about-town frequently in hot water because of his penchant for beautiful women and the good life. By 1911, he was directing his own films as well as writing the script and the universality of silent films brought Linder fame and fortune throughout Europe, making him the highest paid entertainer of the day. World War I brought a temporary end to his career in film. Physically unfit for combat duty, he worked as a dispatch driver during the war until he was seriously wounded.

In 1916, Linder received and accepted an offer from Essanay Studios of Chicago, Illinois to work in the United States. Unfortunately, his first few American made "Max" films didn't connect with the U.S. audiences and the studio cancelled production of the remaining films in his contract. Linder returned to France in 1917 but two years later made another attempt at filmmaking in Hollywood. Once more, his American productions were box office failures and a discouraged Max Linder went back to his homeland. After having made several hundred short films, he all but gave up on the business, appearing in only two more films during 1923 and 1924 including "Secours" (Help!) for director Abel Gance.

The aftereffects of Linder's war service was that he suffered from continuing health problems including bouts of severe depression. In 1923, he married an 18-year old girl with whom he had a daughter they named Maud. The emotional problems besetting Linder evidenced themselves in early 1924 when he and his wife attempted suicide at a hotel in Vienna, Austria. They were found and were recuperated, the incident covered up by the physician reporting it as an accidental overdose of sleeping powder. However, in Paris on October 31, 1925 Linder and his wife were successful in taking their own lives.

After Max Linder's death, Charles Chaplin dedicated one of his films: "For the unique Max, the great master - his student Charles Chaplin". In the ensuing years, Linder was relegated to little more than a footnote in film history until 1963 when a Max Linder compilation film titled Laugh with Max Linder was released and in 1983 his daughter made a documentary film titled The Man in the Silk Hat.

In his honor, Lycée Max Linder, a public school in the city of Libourne in the Gironde département near his birthplace was given his name.

A few Max Linder films:

  • Secours (Help!) (1923)
  • The Three Must-Get-Theres (1922)
  • Seven Years Bad Luck (1921)
  • Be My Wife (1921)
  • Max in a Taxi (1917)
  • Max Wants a Divorce (1917)
  • Max in America (1917)
  • Max and the Jealos Husband (1914)
  • Max's Hat (1913)
  • Max and His Dog (1912)
  • Max and His Mother-in-Law (1910)
  • The Skater's Debut (1907)

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A few Max Linder films:. Meredith died of Alzheimer's disease in 1997. In his honor, Lycée Max Linder, a public school in the city of Libourne in the Gironde département near his birthplace was given his name. Meredith served in the United States Army Air Forces in World War II reaching the rank of Captain. In the ensuing years, Linder was relegated to little more than a footnote in film history until 1963 when a Max Linder compilation film titled Laugh with Max Linder was released and in 1983 his daughter made a documentary film titled The Man in the Silk Hat. A somewhat more mixed (comedic/dramatic) role was his portrayal of the philosophical (yet hapless) tramp, Vladimir, in a notable production of Beckett's Waiting for Godot. After Max Linder's death, Charles Chaplin dedicated one of his films: "For the unique Max, the great master - his student Charles Chaplin". He uses it only to win bets and show off, and hilarity ensues.

However, in Paris on October 31, 1925 Linder and his wife were successful in taking their own lives. Dingle, a small, weak man, suddenly acquires superhuman strength. They were found and were recuperated, the incident covered up by the physician reporting it as an accidental overdose of sleeping powder. Mr. The emotional problems besetting Linder evidenced themselves in early 1924 when he and his wife attempted suicide at a hotel in Vienna, Austria. Dingle, the Strong", Meredith plays a comedic role as the subject of a space alien's experiment on human nature. In 1923, he married an 18-year old girl with whom he had a daughter they named Maud. In a 1961 episode, "Mr.

The aftereffects of Linder's war service was that he suffered from continuing health problems including bouts of severe depression. However, he becomes the tragic victim of one of The Twilight Zone 's trademark twist endings - he breaks his glasses and cannot read the books. After having made several hundred short films, he all but gave up on the business, appearing in only two more films during 1923 and 1924 including "Secours" (Help!) for director Abel Gance. When he takes a lunch break to read in the bank vault, he is saved from a nuclear war that destroys the world. Once more, his American productions were box office failures and a discouraged Max Linder went back to his homeland. In the famous "Time Enough at Last", a 1959 episode of The Twilight Zone, Meredith plays a henpecked bank teller who only wants to be left alone with his books. Linder returned to France in 1917 but two years later made another attempt at filmmaking in Hollywood. Burgess Meredith was adept playing both dramatic and comedic roles.

audiences and the studio cancelled production of the remaining films in his contract. Meredith played Rocky Balboa's trainer Mickey in the Rocky film series, and in his twilight years was Jack Lemmon's character's father in Grumpy Old Men. Unfortunately, his first few American made "Max" films didn't connect with the U.S. He admitted in an interview it sounded more like a duck than a penguin. In 1916, Linder received and accepted an offer from Essanay Studios of Chicago, Illinois to work in the United States. The Penguin's trademark quacking laugh was actually Meredith's attempt to cover up coughing fits, as his part required him to smoke, something he had not done in years. Physically unfit for combat duty, he worked as a dispatch driver during the war until he was seriously wounded. Burgess Meredith (November 16, 1909 - September 9, 1997) was an American actor, perhaps best known for playing the Penguin on the television series Batman.

World War I brought a temporary end to his career in film. The 1966 Batman TV Villains - Burgess Meredith (http://www.geocities.com/Hollywood/Hills/7537/Penguin.htm). By 1911, he was directing his own films as well as writing the script and the universality of silent films brought Linder fame and fortune throughout Europe, making him the highest paid entertainer of the day. Linder made more than one hundred short films portraying "Max," a wealthy and dapper man-about-town frequently in hot water because of his penchant for beautiful women and the good life. Max Linder created what was probably the first identifiable motion-picture character who appeared in successive situation comedies.

While working in Paris on the theater stage and in music halls, Leuvielle became fascinated with motion pictures and in 1905 took a job with Pathé Frères that saw him become a comedic actor, director, screenwriter, as well as a producer under the stage name, Max Linder. Born Gabriel-Maximilien Leuvielle in Saint-Loubès, Gironde, France to a wine growing family, he grew up with a passion for the theater and as a young man joined a theater troupe touring the country. Max Linder, born December 16, 1883 - died October 31, 1925, was an influential French pioneer of silent film. The Skater's Debut (1907).

Max and His Mother-in-Law (1910). Max and His Dog (1912). Max's Hat (1913). Max and the Jealos Husband (1914).

Max in America (1917). Max Wants a Divorce (1917). Max in a Taxi (1917). Be My Wife (1921).

Seven Years Bad Luck (1921). The Three Must-Get-Theres (1922). Secours (Help!) (1923).