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Mary Poppins

Mary Poppins (right, behind) as portrayed by Julie Andrews in the most famous adaptation of the character.

Mary Poppins is a children's book written by P. L. Travers and originally published in 1934 with illustrations by Mary Shepard. It became the first in a series of books about the title character, a magical English nanny who in the first book arrives by windstorm to care for the Banks children of Number Seventeen Cherry-Tree Lane, London: Jane (the eldest), Michael, and twin babies John and Barbara. In the film, Mary Poppins' best friend is Bert, a Cockney who seems to have a number of jobs, including chimney sweep, pavement artist, etc, but otherwise is the one normal adult friend of Mary who is completely accustomed to her magic (the exact nature of their relationship is left a mystery). Some Mary Poppins books may have been influenced by the author's relationship with G. I. Gurdjieff, the Greek Armenian mystic and "teacher of dancing", whom she met in 1938.

Books

The Mary Poppins book series includes the following titles:

  • Mary Poppins, published 1934 (A good copy of the first edition of this book now sells for over 700 US dollars.)
  • Mary Poppins Comes Back, published 1935
  • Mary Poppins Opens the Door, published 1943
  • Mary Poppins in the Park, published 1952
  • Mary Poppins From A to Z, published 1962
  • Mary Poppins in the Kitchen, published 1975
  • Mary Poppins in Cherry Tree Lane, published 1982
  • Mary Poppins and the House Next Door, published 1988

The 1964 film

The first book was the main basis for the Walt Disney film Mary Poppins, a musical which mixed live action and animation and was released on August 29, 1964. The multiple Academy Award-winning film is considered the best live action Disney musical ever produced, and it made a major film star out of Julie Andrews, making her movie acting debut after a successful stage career. Andrews got the prime role of Mary Poppins soon after being passed over by Jack Warner for the role of Eliza Doolittle in his screen version of My Fair Lady, even though Andrews had originated the role on Broadway (the part went to Audrey Hepburn). Andrews was actually cast for the part in 1962, but filming was delayed until mid-1963 to allow for her being pregnant.

Disney cast Dick Van Dyke in the key supporting role of Bert, thanks to his work on The Dick Van Dyke Show. Van Dyke also played an elderly banker in the film.

Original promotional poster

According to the 40th anniversary DVD release of the film in 2004, Walt Disney first attempted to purchase the film rights to Mary Poppins from P.L. Travers as early as 1938 but was rebuffed because Travers did not believe a film version of her books would do justice to her creation, plus Disney at the time was known primarily as a producer of cartoons and had yet to produce any major live action work. For more than 20 years, Disney periodically made efforts to convince Travers to allow him to make a Poppins movie. He finally succeeded in 1961, although Travers demanded and got script approval rights. The process of planning the film and composing the songs took about two years, with Travers objecting to a number of elements that actually made it into the movie (such as most of the original songs; she wanted the soundtrack to feature known standards of the Edwardian period in which the movie was set). Many elements in the film, including the music may have been influenced by the highly successful stage musical Oliver! composed by Lionel Bart in 1960, and later filmed in 1968.

A number of other changes were necessary to condense the story into feature length. In the movie, there are only two Banks children, Jane and Michael. Mary Poppins' character as portrayed by Andrews in the film is somewhat less vain and more sympathetic toward the children than the nanny in the original book. Bert, as played by Van Dyke, was a composite of several characters from Travers' stories. Travers demanded that any suggestions of romance between Mary and Bert be eliminated, so lyrics were written for "Jolly Holiday" that clearly indicated that their friendship was purely platonic, although some subtle hints of romance remain.

As mentioned above, Van Dyke played two roles in the film. Andrews did at least three: she provided the robin's whistling harmony during "A Spoonful of Sugar", and was also one of the "pearly" singers during "Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious". David Tomlinson, besides playing Mr. Banks, also provided the voice of Mary's talking umbrella as well as numerous other voice-over parts (including that of Admiral Boom's first mate). During the "Jolly Holiday" sequence, one of the singing animals was voiced by Marni Nixon, who ironically also provided the singing voice for Audrey Hepburn's Eliza Doolittle in My Fair Lady - the film that Julie Andrews was not allowed to make, causing much controversy at the time (Nixon would later play one of Julie Andrews' fellow nuns in The Sound of Music).

Interpretations

Several film scholars have written interpretations of the film, including several attempts by structuralist semiologists suggesting that the film has a subliminal and symbolic subtext, intended to prepare America's youth for the political radicalism of the 1960s. Such analysis generally points to politically progressive or radical themes touched on in the film, including women's suffrage, the plight of the homeless, and animal rights, as well its mockery of British Naval militarism, and the anti-Capitalist implications of the Banks' children fomenting a panic at their father's bank. The scholars' analysis also suggests that the childrens' list of requirements for a new nanny can be viewed as a sort of seminal political document (similar to the Magna Carta or Declaration of Independence) and Mary Poppins "pops in" as a sort of anarchist mentor, who consorts with chimney sweep Dick and his friends, iconoclastic representatives of a blighted urban proletariat, in an Edwardian London fattened by imperialism in its final days before World War I.

This progressiveness theory is undercut or countered somewhat at the end of the film, when Glynis Johns throws away her suffragist banner and joins husband and children in the family kite-flying get-together. By far the strongest message at the film finale seems to be the very conservative ideal of family first. Both parents had been neglecting their children as they pursued their own presumably self-involved activities. In this alternate viewpoint, far from being an anarchist, Mary Poppins is arguably an angel or a God-figure, sent to rescue the family from itself, as it were.

Songs

  • "Sister Suffragette" - Glynis Johns, Hermione Baddeley and Reta Shaw, with non-singing interruptions by Elsa Lanchester. Also briefly heard in an a capella rendition by Johns
  • "The Life I Lead" - David Tomlinson (later reprised with Julie Andrews)
  • "The Perfect Nanny" - Karen Dotrice and Matthew Garber
  • "A Spoonful of Sugar" - Julie Andrews
  • "Jolly Holiday" - Dick Van Dyke and Julie Andrews, with Thurl Ravenscroft, Marni Nixon, Paul Frees and others
  • "Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious" - Julie Andrews and Dick Van Dyke with J. Pat O'Malley and others
  • "Stay Awake" - Julie Andrews
  • "I Love to Laugh" - Dick Van Dyke, Julie Andrews and Ed Wynn
  • "Feed the Birds (Tuppence a Bag)" - Julie Andrews (Walt Disney's favourite song from the score)
  • "Fidelity Fiduciary Bank" - Dick Van Dyke, David Tomlinson and others
  • "Chim-Chim-Cheree" - Dick Van Dyke and Julie Andrews (won the Academy Award for "Best Original Song")
  • "Step in Time" - Dick Van Dyke
  • "A Man Has Dreams" - David Tomlinson and Dick Van Dyke. This is a slower-paced rendition of "The Life I Lead" which incorporates a modfied version of "A Spoonful of Sugar".
  • "Let's Go Fly a Kite" - Glynis Johns, David Tomlinson, Dick Van Dyke and others

Deleted songs

A number of other songs were written for the film by the Sherman Brothers and either rejected or cut for time. Richard Sherman, on the 2004 DVD release, indicated that more than 30 songs were written at various stages of the film's development. No cast recordings of any of these songs have been released to the public, only demos or later performances done by the songwriters - with the exception of the rooftop reprise of "Chim-Chim-Cheree" and the "smoke staircase yodel" mentioned below.

  • "The Chimpanzoo", was originally to follow "I Love to Laugh" during the Uncle Albert "ceiling tea party" sequence, but it was dropped from the soundtrack just before Julie Andrews and company were to record it. The fast-paced number was not unveiled to the public until Richard Sherman, aided by recently uncovered storyboards, performed it on the 2004 DVD edition. The recreation suggests it was to have been another sequence combining animation and live action.
  • "Practically Perfect" was intended to introduce Mary but instead the melody of the piece was used for "Sister Suffragette" (used to introduce Mrs. Winifred Banks).
  • "The Eyes of Love", a romantic ballad, was intended for Bert and Mary, but according to the Shermans this song was vetoed by Julie Andrews herself.
  • "Mary Poppins Melody" was to be performed when Mary introduces herself to the children. Elements of the song later became part of "Stay Awake". The melody was the basis for a couple of other songs that were ultimately cut from the film.
  • "A Name's a Name". Heard on a recording taken of a meeting between the Sherman Brothers and P.L. Travers, this song was originally intended for the nursery scene that later became "A Spoonful of Sugar." The melody was reused for "Mary Poppins Melody".
  • "You Think, You Blink" was a short piece that Bert was to sing just before entering the chalk painting (and starting the "Jolly Holiday" sequence).
  • "West Wind" was a short ballad to be sung by Mary. The song was later retitled "Mon Amor Perdu" and used in the later Disney film, Big Red.
  • "The Right Side" was to be sung by Mary to Michael Banks after he gets out of bed cranky.
  • "Measure Up" was to accompany the scene in which Mary takes the tape measure to Jane and Michael.
  • "Admiral Boom" was to be the theme song for the cannon-firing neighbor of the Banks Residence, but it was cut by Walt Disney as being unneccessary. The melody of the song remains in the soundtrack.
  • "Sticks, Paper and Strings" was an early version of "Let's Go Fly a Kite."
  • "Lead the Righteous Life", an intentionally poorly-written hymn, was to have been sung by Katie Nanna (Elsa Lanchester) along with Jane and Michael prior to Mary Poppins' arrival. The melody was later reused for a similar song in The Happiest Millionaire
  • "The Pearly Song" was not deleted per se but was instead incorporated into "Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious".
  • The Compass Sequence, a precursor to "Jolly Holiday", was to be a multiple-song sequence. A number of possible musical components have been identified:
    • "South Sea Island Symphony"
    • "Chinese Festival Song"
    • "Tim-buc-too" - elements of this were reused for "The Chimpanzoo" which was also cut
    • "Tiki Town" - the melody was reused for "The Chimpanzoo"
    • "North Pole Polka"
    • "Land of Sand" - later rewritten as "Trust in Me" for the animated version of The Jungle Book
    • "Beautiful Briny" - later used in Bedknobs and Broomsticks
    • "East is East" - another variation on the unused "Mary Poppins Melody".
  • The "Step in Time" sequence ends with the chimney sweeps being scattered by an onslaught of fireworks fired from Admiral Boom's house. In the final film, the scene plays out with sound effects and no music. The DVD release included the original version of the scene which was accompanied by a complex instrumental musical arrangement that combined "Step in Time", the "Admiral Boom" melody (see above), and "A Spoonful of Sugar."
  • Andrews recorded a brief reprise of "Chim-Chim-Cheree" which was to have accompanied Mary, Bert, and the children as they marched across the rooftops of London (an instrumental reprise of "A Spoonful of Sugar" was used instead).
  • Andrews also recorded a brief yodel which breaks into the first line of "Chim-Chim-Cheree" which was to have been used to "activate" the smoke staircase prior to the "Step in Time" number. Although cut from the film, footage of Andrews performing this exists and was included on the 2004 DVD. The DVD also indicates that an alternate version of the yodel performed by Dick Van Dyke may also exist.

The Cat That Looked at a King

In 2004, Julie Andrews appeared in an animated/live action short that was produced for the 40th anniversary DVD release of the 1964 film. Entitled The Cat That Looked at a King, the film was based upon part of the P.L. Travers book Mary Poppins Opens the Door and could be seen as something of a sequel or followup to the movie.

The film opens in the modern day with two children looking at chalk paintings at the same location where Bert did his artwork in the original movie (the set was recreated). Andrews, dressed in modern clothes, greets the children and takes them into the chalk drawing where they watch the tale unfold.

Whether Andrews is playing a modern-day Mary Poppins or not is left to the viewer's imagination, although some sources identify Andrews' character as Mary Poppins.[1] (http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0443733/combined)

The stage musical

On 15th December 2004 Cameron Mackintosh's stage adaptation of the Disney film adaptation opened at Prince Edward Theatre, London to enthusiastic critical acclaim. The part of Mary was taken by Laura Michelle Kelly, who subsequently won the 2005 Olivier Award for Best Actress in a Musical for the role. Her co-stars included Gavin Lee (Bert), David Haig (Mr Banks) and Linzi Hately (Mrs Banks).

There was additional music and lyrics by George Stiles & Anthony Drewe, composers of the Olivier Award winning Honk, and the book was written by Julian Fellowes. It was directed by former National Theatre artistic director Richard Eyre and co-directed by Matthew Bourne, who also acted as co-choreographer with Stephen Mear. Some elements from the books that had been omitted from the film - the walking statue, the ladders rising to the stars - were restored.

Characters

  • Ellen, the maid
  • Mrs. Brill, the cook
  • Katie Nanna, the disgruntled nanny who quit the Banks family
  • Mrs. Winifred Banks
  • Mr. George Banks
  • Jane Banks and Michael Banks, the kids
  • Mary Poppins
  • Admiral Boom and his assistant, Mr. Binnacle
  • Bert, the jack-of-all-trades and Mary's friend

Parodies

Wikiquote has a collection of quotations by or about: Mary Poppins
  • Treebeard (of Lord of the Rings fame) sings Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious (http://www.funny.co.uk/stuff/art_71-477-Supercalifragilisticexpealidocious-As-sung-by-Treebeard.html)
  • Angie Yazdani's parody of the movie, which has characters from Invader Zim and My Life as a Teenage Robot portraying the roles of the characters.
  • The Simpsons episode "Simpsoncalifragilisticexpiala(Annoyed Grunt)cious" which includes the song "Cut Every Corner", a spoof of "Spoonful of Sugar". Shary Bobbins (who insists she isn't Mary Poppins), is an ex-fiance of Groundskeeper Willie. At the end, as Sharry Bobbins flies away with her umbrella, she is sucked into the engine of a passing jet airplane. The phrase "annoyed grunt" in the title of the episode is the scriptwriter's way of referencing Homer Simpson's famous expression of frustration, "D'oh!"

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Some elements from the books that had been omitted from the film - the walking statue, the ladders rising to the stars - were restored. Following protests from the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee, (ADC) the lyrics were changed in July 1993 from "Where they'll cut off your ear if they don't like your face/It's barbaric, but, hey, it's home", in the original release to "Where it's flat and immense and the heat is intense/It's barbaric, but, hey, it's home." The original lyric was intact on the initial CD soundtrack release that predated the movie's theatrical release and subsequent protests. It was directed by former National Theatre artistic director Richard Eyre and co-directed by Matthew Bourne, who also acted as co-choreographer with Stephen Mear. One of the verses of the opening song "Arabian Nights" was censored because of political sensitivity. There was additional music and lyrics by George Stiles & Anthony Drewe, composers of the Olivier Award winning Honk, and the book was written by Julian Fellowes. The genie flies away to see the world while the happy couple begin their new life together. Her co-stars included Gavin Lee (Bert), David Haig (Mr Banks) and Linzi Hately (Mrs Banks). When all seems lost for Aladdin and Jasmine, the sultan decides that, between his loyalty to his genie and his courage in defeating Jafar, Aladdin has proven his worth; the sultan therefore changes the law so that "the princess shall marry anyone she deems worthy" meaning Aladdin and Jasmine can be married.

The part of Mary was taken by Laura Michelle Kelly, who subsequently won the 2005 Olivier Award for Best Actress in a Musical for the role. The genie insists that Aladdin use his final wish to make himself a prince again, but nevertheless, he keeps his promise and wishes the genie free. On 15th December 2004 Cameron Mackintosh's stage adaptation of the Disney film adaptation opened at Prince Edward Theatre, London to enthusiastic critical acclaim. Of course, now Aladdin is no longer a prince so he cannot marry Jasmine. Whether Andrews is playing a modern-day Mary Poppins or not is left to the viewer's imagination, although some sources identify Andrews' character as Mary Poppins.[1] (http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0443733/combined). Jafar, along with Iago, are imprisoned in their own lamp and sent to the Cave of Wonders. Andrews, dressed in modern clothes, greets the children and takes them into the chalk drawing where they watch the tale unfold. But he realizes too late that Aladdin tricked him, since as a genie Jafar is no longer free.

The film opens in the modern day with two children looking at chalk paintings at the same location where Bert did his artwork in the original movie (the set was recreated). Jafar is at first convinced that his new powers will allow him to rule the universe. Travers book Mary Poppins Opens the Door and could be seen as something of a sequel or followup to the movie. Jafar decides to use his final wish to become the most powerful genie in the world. Entitled The Cat That Looked at a King, the film was based upon part of the P.L. Aladdin reminds Jafar he is not the most powerful being on Earth, and that that honor belongs to the genie, since he gave Jafar his power in the first place. In 2004, Julie Andrews appeared in an animated/live action short that was produced for the 40th anniversary DVD release of the 1964 film. When Aladdin appears to be defeated, Jafar tells Aladdin he was a fool for thinking he could defeat "the most powerful being on Earth".

No cast recordings of any of these songs have been released to the public, only demos or later performances done by the songwriters - with the exception of the rooftop reprise of "Chim-Chim-Cheree" and the "smoke staircase yodel" mentioned below. Jafar eventually turns himself into a giant snake and fights Aladdin. Richard Sherman, on the 2004 DVD release, indicated that more than 30 songs were written at various stages of the film's development. Jafar imprisons and transfigures all the good characters so they cannot steal the lamp back. A number of other songs were written for the film by the Sherman Brothers and either rejected or cut for time. Aladdin tries to get the lamp, but Jafar stops him. In this alternate viewpoint, far from being an anarchist, Mary Poppins is arguably an angel or a God-figure, sent to rescue the family from itself, as it were. Aladdin flies back on the flying carpet, but the genie can't help him, as Jafar is his master now.

Both parents had been neglecting their children as they pursued their own presumably self-involved activities. With his new powers, Jafar reveals that "Prince Ali" is merely the street rat Aladdin and he sends Aladdin to "the ends of the earth" in one of the palace towers. By far the strongest message at the film finale seems to be the very conservative ideal of family first. When the former sultan and Jasmine refuse to bow to him, he wishes to be the most powerful sorcerer in the world. This progressiveness theory is undercut or countered somewhat at the end of the film, when Glynis Johns throws away her suffragist banner and joins husband and children in the family kite-flying get-together. Taking the genie as its master, Jafar wishes to become sultan. The scholars' analysis also suggests that the childrens' list of requirements for a new nanny can be viewed as a sort of seminal political document (similar to the Magna Carta or Declaration of Independence) and Mary Poppins "pops in" as a sort of anarchist mentor, who consorts with chimney sweep Dick and his friends, iconoclastic representatives of a blighted urban proletariat, in an Edwardian London fattened by imperialism in its final days before World War I. Unfortunately, Jafar has figured out Aladdin has the lamp and he sends his parrot Iago, to steal it.

Such analysis generally points to politically progressive or radical themes touched on in the film, including women's suffrage, the plight of the homeless, and animal rights, as well its mockery of British Naval militarism, and the anti-Capitalist implications of the Banks' children fomenting a panic at their father's bank. Chastened, Aladdin decides to tell Jasmine the whole truth of the matter. Several film scholars have written interpretations of the film, including several attempts by structuralist semiologists suggesting that the film has a subliminal and symbolic subtext, intended to prepare America's youth for the political radicalism of the 1960s. He begins to consider reneging on his promise to free the Genie, which severely offends the spirit. During the "Jolly Holiday" sequence, one of the singing animals was voiced by Marni Nixon, who ironically also provided the singing voice for Audrey Hepburn's Eliza Doolittle in My Fair Lady - the film that Julie Andrews was not allowed to make, causing much controversy at the time (Nixon would later play one of Julie Andrews' fellow nuns in The Sound of Music). All seems well, but the weight of his future responsibilities begins to distress Aladdin. Banks, also provided the voice of Mary's talking umbrella as well as numerous other voice-over parts (including that of Admiral Boom's first mate). Jafar manages to escape, but Aladdin and company are convinced that their troubles are over as Jasmine has finally chosen a suitor.

David Tomlinson, besides playing Mr. The genie saves Aladdin, using up his second wish. Aladdin and the genie return to Agrabah and Aladdin shows that Jafar has really been plotting against the sultan. Andrews did at least three: she provided the robin's whistling harmony during "A Spoonful of Sugar", and was also one of the "pearly" singers during "Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious". Jafar, who wants Aladdin out of the way, orders him thrown into the sea. As mentioned above, Van Dyke played two roles in the film. Afterwards, Jasmine nearly tricks Aladdin into admitting he's the street urchin she met in the marketplace. Travers demanded that any suggestions of romance between Mary and Bert be eliminated, so lyrics were written for "Jolly Holiday" that clearly indicated that their friendship was purely platonic, although some subtle hints of romance remain. As "Prince Ali Ababwa", Aladdin returns to Agrabah and, although offending Jasmine by appearing as another typical rich and self-important prince, eventually wins Jasmine's love by taking her on a romantic ride on the flying carpet.

Bert, as played by Van Dyke, was a composite of several characters from Travers' stories. Aladdin, who has fallen in love with Princess Jasmine, is disappointed that he can't wish to make her fall in love with him. However, the law states that only a prince can marry a princess, so he wishes to become a prince. Mary Poppins' character as portrayed by Andrews in the film is somewhat less vain and more sympathetic toward the children than the nanny in the original book. Aladdin promises to set the genie free with his last wish. In the movie, there are only two Banks children, Jane and Michael. Once out of the cave, Aladdin gets to know his genie, and asks him what he would wish for if he had the chance; the genie says he'd wish for freedom, but that can only be granted if his master is benevolent enough to free him with a wish. A number of other changes were necessary to condense the story into feature length. Aladdin tricks the genie into getting them out of the Cave, without technically wishing for him to do so.

Many elements in the film, including the music may have been influenced by the highly successful stage musical Oliver! composed by Lionel Bart in 1960, and later filmed in 1968. Aladdin discovers that the lamp is home to a genie, who will grant him any three wishes, excluding wishes to force a person to fall in love, to kill someone, to bring someone back from the dead, or to give his master extra wishes. The process of planning the film and composing the songs took about two years, with Travers objecting to a number of elements that actually made it into the movie (such as most of the original songs; she wanted the soundtrack to feature known standards of the Edwardian period in which the movie was set). Jafar discovers, to his dismay, that Abu got the lamp from him before they disappeared. He finally succeeded in 1961, although Travers demanded and got script approval rights. Aladdin, Abu, and Carpet are all trapped inside the Cave of Wonders. For more than 20 years, Disney periodically made efforts to convince Travers to allow him to make a Poppins movie. Abu saves Aladdin by biting Jafar's arm, and Abu and Aladdin fall back into the cave as it closes.

Travers as early as 1938 but was rebuffed because Travers did not believe a film version of her books would do justice to her creation, plus Disney at the time was known primarily as a producer of cartoons and had yet to produce any major live action work. Upon his escape, he hands Jafar the lamp, and Jafar decides to give him his "eternal reward", preparing to attack with his dagger. According to the 40th anniversary DVD release of the film in 2004, Walt Disney first attempted to purchase the film rights to Mary Poppins from P.L. Aladdin and Abu manage to escape with the aid of a flying carpet (appropriately named "Carpet"). Van Dyke also played an elderly banker in the film. Inside the Cave, Aladdin successfully finds the lamp, but his pet monkey, Abu, loses control and attempts to take a jewel, causing the cave to come alive and attempt to trap them inside. Disney cast Dick Van Dyke in the key supporting role of Bert, thanks to his work on The Dick Van Dyke Show. The Cave admits Aladdin entrance, but only if he touches nothing more than the lamp.

Andrews was actually cast for the part in 1962, but filming was delayed until mid-1963 to allow for her being pregnant. Jafar tells Aladdin that if he brings back the lamp, he will be rewarded. The multiple Academy Award-winning film is considered the best live action Disney musical ever produced, and it made a major film star out of Julie Andrews, making her movie acting debut after a successful stage career. Andrews got the prime role of Mary Poppins soon after being passed over by Jack Warner for the role of Eliza Doolittle in his screen version of My Fair Lady, even though Andrews had originated the role on Broadway (the part went to Audrey Hepburn). Later, Jafar, disguised as an old man, sneaks Aladdin to freedom and takes him to the Cave of Wonders. The first book was the main basis for the Walt Disney film Mary Poppins, a musical which mixed live action and animation and was released on August 29, 1964. When Jasmine asks what happened to her savior, Jafar lies to her, falsely reporting that Aladdin had been executed for "kidnapping the princess". The Mary Poppins book series includes the following titles:. Meanwhile, Jafar discovers that Aladdin is the "Diamond in the Rough", and he sends palace guards to apprehend him.

Gurdjieff, the Greek Armenian mystic and "teacher of dancing", whom she met in 1938. In the anarchy of the streets, she is saved by a street urchin named Aladdin, though she doesn't learn his name. I. Jasmine, who does not want to be married off, decides to run away. Some Mary Poppins books may have been influenced by the author's relationship with G. Jafar actually needs the ring to discover the identity of the "Diamond in the Rough". In the film, Mary Poppins' best friend is Bert, a Cockney who seems to have a number of jobs, including chimney sweep, pavement artist, etc, but otherwise is the one normal adult friend of Mary who is completely accustomed to her magic (the exact nature of their relationship is left a mystery). The sultan, meanwhile, is having problems with finding a prince for his daughter, Princess Jasmine, to marry and Jafar convinces the sultan, by mesmerizing him, that he needs his ring to find Jasmine a husband.

It became the first in a series of books about the title character, a magical English nanny who in the first book arrives by windstorm to care for the Banks children of Number Seventeen Cherry-Tree Lane, London: Jane (the eldest), Michael, and twin babies John and Barbara. However, Jafar discovers that only one person, a metaphorical "Diamond in the Rough", can enter the Cave. Travers and originally published in 1934 with illustrations by Mary Shepard. Jafar, who is also a sorcerer, wants to be the sultan himself and rule Agrabah; to further his goals he has spent years searching for the Cave of Wonders, so he can harness the power of the Genie of the Lamp found within. L. The sultan (who is never given a name) of a mystical land called Agrabah is secretly being controlled by his grand vizier, Jafar. Mary Poppins is a children's book written by P. Aladdin was followed by two "direct-to-video" sequels: The Return of Jafar (1994) and Aladdin and the King of Thieves (1996), and an animated television series, Aladdin.

The phrase "annoyed grunt" in the title of the episode is the scriptwriter's way of referencing Homer Simpson's famous expression of frustration, "D'oh!". This has led to a subsequent increased attention to the casts of later productions, such as Toy Story and Shrek, as a major element of animated film marketing. At the end, as Sharry Bobbins flies away with her umbrella, she is sucked into the engine of a passing jet airplane. In fact, this was the first major American animated feature film in which particular attention was paid to a celebrity cast member, such as a major movie star, in the film as part of its promotion. Shary Bobbins (who insists she isn't Mary Poppins), is an ex-fiance of Groundskeeper Willie. Voice actors included Robin Williams as the Genie. The Simpsons episode "Simpsoncalifragilisticexpiala(Annoyed Grunt)cious" which includes the song "Cut Every Corner", a spoof of "Spoonful of Sugar". The main soundtrack song "A Whole New World" by Peabo Bryson and Regina Belle won a Grammy Award in 1993.

Angie Yazdani's parody of the movie, which has characters from Invader Zim and My Life as a Teenage Robot portraying the roles of the characters. It was directed by Ron Clements and John Musker and songs were by Alan Menken and Howard Ashman (with additional lyrics provided by Tim Rice after Ashman's death). Menken received the 1992 Academy Award for Original Music Score of Aladdin. Treebeard (of Lord of the Rings fame) sings Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious (http://www.funny.co.uk/stuff/art_71-477-Supercalifragilisticexpealidocious-As-sung-by-Treebeard.html). As is usual with Disney film adaptations, many aspects of the traditional story were changed for the film. Bert, the jack-of-all-trades and Mary's friend. It relates a version of the story of Aladdin and the magic lamp from The Book of One Thousand and One Nights. Binnacle. Aladdin is an animated feature produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation that was released on November 25, 1992 by Walt Disney Pictures and Buena Vista Distribution.

Admiral Boom and his assistant, Mr. Among the places Aladdin takes Jasmine on the carpet ride are the Sphinx in Egypt, Athens, and China. Mary Poppins. When the Genie introduces the three rules about making wishes, he does an impression of George Plimpton. Jane Banks and Michael Banks, the kids. When the Genie encourages Aladdin to tell the truth, he does an impression of Jack Nicholson. George Banks. When the Genie is losing a game of chess to the Flying Carpet, he does an impression of Rodney Dangerfield.

Mr. The Genie impersonates several celebrities in the film:

    . Winifred Banks. The Genie dons a Goofy hat before leaving on his vacation. Mrs. Beast, from Beauty and the Beast, can be seen among the stack of the Sultan's toy figurines. Katie Nanna, the disgruntled nanny who quit the Banks family. The Genie pulls Sebastian (from The Little Mermaid) out of a recipe book (and the first few notes of Under the Sea are played).

    Brill, the cook. The Genie's head briefly turns into that of Pinocchio. Mrs. As with many Disney animated films, there are several references to the company's previous productions:

      . Ellen, the maid. Doesn't trust Aladdin because of his background. The DVD also indicates that an alternate version of the yodel performed by Dick Van Dyke may also exist. Razoul (Jim Cummings) – Captain of the Guard.

      Although cut from the film, footage of Andrews performing this exists and was included on the 2004 DVD. Able to alter his voice tone sometimes tricking his master's enemies. Andrews also recorded a brief yodel which breaks into the first line of "Chim-Chim-Cheree" which was to have been used to "activate" the smoke staircase prior to the "Step in Time" number. Iago (Gilbert Gottfried) – Jafar's parrot and right-hand man. Andrews recorded a brief reprise of "Chim-Chim-Cheree" which was to have accompanied Mary, Bert, and the children as they marched across the rooftops of London (an instrumental reprise of "A Spoonful of Sugar" was used instead). Jafar (Jonathan Freeman) – The scheming Grand Vizier of Agrabah. The DVD release included the original version of the scene which was accompanied by a complex instrumental musical arrangement that combined "Step in Time", the "Admiral Boom" melody (see above), and "A Spoonful of Sugar.". Genie (Robin Williams) – Aladdin's eccentric genie servant-turned-friend who makes many anachronistic pop culture references.

      In the final film, the scene plays out with sound effects and no music. Rajah (Russi Taylor) – Princess Jasmine's pet tiger, remarkably dog-like in behavior and role. The "Step in Time" sequence ends with the chimney sweeps being scattered by an onslaught of fireworks fired from Admiral Boom's house. The Sultan (Douglas Seale) – Princess Jasmine's father and ruler of Agrabah. "East is East" - another variation on the unused "Mary Poppins Melody". Princess Jasmine (Linda Larkin, singing voice by Lea Salonga) – Aladdin's love interest and the Princess of Agrabah. "Beautiful Briny" - later used in Bedknobs and Broomsticks. Abu (Frank Welker) – Aladdin's pet monkey, initially his only friend.

      "Land of Sand" - later rewritten as "Trust in Me" for the animated version of The Jungle Book. Aladdin (Scott Weinger, singing voice by Brad Kane) – the beggar who becomes a hero. "North Pole Polka". "Tiki Town" - the melody was reused for "The Chimpanzoo". "Tim-buc-too" - elements of this were reused for "The Chimpanzoo" which was also cut.

      "Chinese Festival Song". "South Sea Island Symphony". A number of possible musical components have been identified:

        . The Compass Sequence, a precursor to "Jolly Holiday", was to be a multiple-song sequence.

        "The Pearly Song" was not deleted per se but was instead incorporated into "Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious". The melody was later reused for a similar song in The Happiest Millionaire. "Lead the Righteous Life", an intentionally poorly-written hymn, was to have been sung by Katie Nanna (Elsa Lanchester) along with Jane and Michael prior to Mary Poppins' arrival. "Sticks, Paper and Strings" was an early version of "Let's Go Fly a Kite.".

        The melody of the song remains in the soundtrack. "Admiral Boom" was to be the theme song for the cannon-firing neighbor of the Banks Residence, but it was cut by Walt Disney as being unneccessary. "Measure Up" was to accompany the scene in which Mary takes the tape measure to Jane and Michael. "The Right Side" was to be sung by Mary to Michael Banks after he gets out of bed cranky.

        The song was later retitled "Mon Amor Perdu" and used in the later Disney film, Big Red. "West Wind" was a short ballad to be sung by Mary. "You Think, You Blink" was a short piece that Bert was to sing just before entering the chalk painting (and starting the "Jolly Holiday" sequence). Travers, this song was originally intended for the nursery scene that later became "A Spoonful of Sugar." The melody was reused for "Mary Poppins Melody".

        Heard on a recording taken of a meeting between the Sherman Brothers and P.L. "A Name's a Name". The melody was the basis for a couple of other songs that were ultimately cut from the film. Elements of the song later became part of "Stay Awake".

        "Mary Poppins Melody" was to be performed when Mary introduces herself to the children. "The Eyes of Love", a romantic ballad, was intended for Bert and Mary, but according to the Shermans this song was vetoed by Julie Andrews herself. Winifred Banks). "Practically Perfect" was intended to introduce Mary but instead the melody of the piece was used for "Sister Suffragette" (used to introduce Mrs.

        The recreation suggests it was to have been another sequence combining animation and live action. The fast-paced number was not unveiled to the public until Richard Sherman, aided by recently uncovered storyboards, performed it on the 2004 DVD edition. "The Chimpanzoo", was originally to follow "I Love to Laugh" during the Uncle Albert "ceiling tea party" sequence, but it was dropped from the soundtrack just before Julie Andrews and company were to record it. "Let's Go Fly a Kite" - Glynis Johns, David Tomlinson, Dick Van Dyke and others.

        This is a slower-paced rendition of "The Life I Lead" which incorporates a modfied version of "A Spoonful of Sugar". "A Man Has Dreams" - David Tomlinson and Dick Van Dyke. "Step in Time" - Dick Van Dyke. "Chim-Chim-Cheree" - Dick Van Dyke and Julie Andrews (won the Academy Award for "Best Original Song").

        "Fidelity Fiduciary Bank" - Dick Van Dyke, David Tomlinson and others. "Feed the Birds (Tuppence a Bag)" - Julie Andrews (Walt Disney's favourite song from the score). "I Love to Laugh" - Dick Van Dyke, Julie Andrews and Ed Wynn. "Stay Awake" - Julie Andrews.

        Pat O'Malley and others. "Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious" - Julie Andrews and Dick Van Dyke with J. "Jolly Holiday" - Dick Van Dyke and Julie Andrews, with Thurl Ravenscroft, Marni Nixon, Paul Frees and others. "A Spoonful of Sugar" - Julie Andrews.

        "The Perfect Nanny" - Karen Dotrice and Matthew Garber. "The Life I Lead" - David Tomlinson (later reprised with Julie Andrews). Also briefly heard in an a capella rendition by Johns. "Sister Suffragette" - Glynis Johns, Hermione Baddeley and Reta Shaw, with non-singing interruptions by Elsa Lanchester.

        Mary Poppins and the House Next Door, published 1988. Mary Poppins in Cherry Tree Lane, published 1982. Mary Poppins in the Kitchen, published 1975. Mary Poppins From A to Z, published 1962.

        Mary Poppins in the Park, published 1952. Mary Poppins Opens the Door, published 1943. Mary Poppins Comes Back, published 1935. Mary Poppins, published 1934 (A good copy of the first edition of this book now sells for over 700 US dollars.).