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Mardi Gras

For other carnival season celebrations see the article on Carnival

Mardi Gras (French for "Fat Tuesday") is the day before Ash Wednesday, and is also called "Shrove Tuesday", the final day of Carnival (pronounced "CAR-nuh-vul" in English; "car-nee-VAHL" in most Romance languages – and in New Orleans, Lousiana, because of its French heritage). It is a celebration that is held just before the beginning of the Christian liturgical season of Lent. The feast should not be confused with the Polish Fat Thursday.

Dates

The date can vary from February 3 to March 9 in non-leap years or February 4 to March 9 in leap years. Like Lent, the date is dependent on that of Easter.

Mardi Gras falls on the following dates in the following years:


  • 2006 - February 28
  • 2007 - February 20
  • 2008 - February 5
  • 2009 - February 24
  • 2010 - February 16
  • 2011 - March 8
  • 2012 - February 21
  • 2013 - February 12
  • 2014 - March 4

Locations

Perhaps the three cities most famous for their Mardi Gras celebrations are New Orleans (whose Carnival has become legendary), Rio de Janeiro (known for having the most ostentatious and licentious Carnival), and Venice (whose Carnival traditions have their roots in pagan times, and were shaped into what they are today during the Renaissance.) Many other places have important Mardi Gras celebrations as well. Carnival is an important celebration in most of Europe (Especially Southern Europe), and in many parts of Latin America and the Caribbean.

Quebec

In Quebec the Carnival period traditionally coincided with the coldest days of the year when temperatures dropped to forty degrees below zero, linking it to snow and ice sports. As a result the biggest festival there, the Quebec City Winter Carnival was eventually moved from a lunar calendar, set with Easter in mind, to a solar calendar, and other winter carnivals in Quebec followed suit, abandoning the traditional Christian dates and placing the midwinter celebration at the end of January and the beginning of February, in order to avoid the danger of a late February or early March meltdown of carnival ice sculptures, ice castles and snow trails.

Brazil

In Brazil, the Carnival celebrations in Recife, Olinda, Salvador are well-known, among others.

See: Brazilian Carnival

Caribbean

In the Caribbean, Carnival is celebrated on a number of islands. The most famous and largest-scale of these is in Trinidad and Tobago. Other Carnivals are held on Aruba, Dominica, Grenada, St. Lucia and the French West Indies.

United States

Within the United States, it was originally celebrated by French settlers along the Mississipi coast of the Gulf of Mexico as a series of house parties.

Mobile

Mobile, Alabama has perhaps the longest tradition of observed Mardi Gras celebration in the United States, and still celebrates it each year. Celebration of Mardi Gras in Mobile dates back to French colonial times. Celebrations were halted with the American Civil War, but were revived with a parade by Joe Cain in 1866, whose memory is still honored each Carnival. The Mobile Mardi Gras season is always concluded by the Order of Myths parade, produced by the society of the same name. This is a special honor, because the 'double-O M's' are the oldest continuous Mardi Gras society in America. Throughout each parade, mystic maskers throw trinkets, beads, candy, coins and Moon Pies, a sweet baked good that combines a graham cracker like crust with marshmallow, and is then covered in a flavored frosting.

Pensacola

Pensacola, Florida is home to the third largest Mardi Gras Celebration in the United States. This is probably due to it being geographically near Mobile, Alabama, although other possibilities exist. The Pensacola celebrations also use Moon Pies in combination with beads, coins, and small candies.

New Orleans

Main article: New Orleans Mardi Gras

Costumed musicians, French Quarter, New Orleans

New Orleans Mardi Gras is particularly well-known, often called "the greatest free show on earth". The celebrations draw many tourists to the city in addition to the celebrating locals for the parties and parades.

Mardi Gras came to New Orleans with the earliest French settlers. New Orleans developed new traditions, as have other places ever since. New Orleans traditions include Krewes such as the Krewe du Vieux, the Zulu Social Aid & Pleasure Club, and the famous Rex parade, in addition to Mardi Gras Indians and king cake parties.

There are as many as 60 Krewes that have parades in the greater New Orleans area. Officially, Mardi Gras, more properly called Carnivale, starts at the end of the twelth day of Christmas. Most parades, balls and other festivities occur on weeknights and weekends in the 2-week period before Mardi Gras Day. Though each parade is unique, there are certain common ingredients: 1) either a King or Queen who reigns over the parade, picked from the Krewe membership; 2) gaily colored floats, ridden by Krewe members, who throw various items, including beads, doubloons with the Krewe emblem and often, that year's parade's theme, and assorted other fun items; 3) marching bands, usually from high schools and universities, but often other invited guest bands.

Particularly since the inception of the larger parade organizations (sometimes called "super krewes") such as Bacchus and Endymion, it has become fashionable to invite Hollywood and other celebrities to act as Grand Marshals for parades.

Elsewhere in Louisiana

Other places in the Greater New Orleans Metro Area also have celebrations; notably the suburb of Metairie, Louisiana has large parades. Without the restrictions on commercial ties to parades of Orleans Parish, there is much advertising and trademark placements on the parades there.

In parts of the Cajun country of southwestern Louisiana, the traditional Courir du Mardi Gras (French - Running of the Mardi Gras)is still run, sometimes by maskers on horseback who gather ingredients for making the communal meal. The townspeople will gather in costume and move from home to home requesting ingredients for the night's meal. The requested homeowner may comply with their wishes, usually by giving some form of vegetable or live animal, such as a chicken or pig, to the members of the run. The homeowner will often release the animal and make the runners catch it. In many cases, if the homeowner refuses to give an ingredient, the runners will steal one. These Courir can be witnessed in Church Point, Louisiana, Eunice, Louisiana, Mamou, Louisiana, Ville Platte, Louisiana, and Elton, Louisiana. The costumes used in these events are often homemade, emloying sheets, paints, and frequently masks of wire mesh with conical hats.

Many small towns and cities throughout southern Louisiana have Mardi Gras parades in the weeks leading up to Mardi Gras day, and particularly on that day.

There are also Mardi Gras parades in Northern Louisiana in Shreveport, Louisiana by the Krewe of Centaur and the Krewe of Gemini and in Monroe, Louisiana and West Monroe, Louisiana by the Krewe of Janus.

Mardi Gras is one of only three exceptions to the Louisiana law (http://www.legis.state.la.us/lss/lss.asp?doc=78402) against wearing hoods and masks in public, the other two being Halloween and religious beliefs.

Australia

The Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras in Sydney, Australia, is a well-known pride parade.

Mexico

In Mexico, there are big Carnival celebrations every year in Mazatlan and Veracruz that include the election of a queen and street parades.


Mardi Gras is the title of a 1972 album by Creedence Clearwater Revival.


This page about Mardi Gras includes information from a Wikipedia article.
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Mardi Gras is the title of a 1972 album by Creedence Clearwater Revival. Her debut as an actress came in the 2004 movie Taxi. In Mexico, there are big Carnival celebrations every year in Mazatlan and Veracruz that include the election of a queen and street parades. Her other homes include an apartment in Manhattan’s Tribeca district and a house near Woodstock, NY. The Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras in Sydney, Australia, is a well-known pride parade. Before Leonardo, she had been romantically linked to male model Scott Barnhill, Brazilian tycoon João Paulo Diniz, Big Joe and actor Josh Hartnett. Mardi Gras is one of only three exceptions to the Louisiana law (http://www.legis.state.la.us/lss/lss.asp?doc=78402) against wearing hoods and masks in public, the other two being Halloween and religious beliefs. She treasures her dog, Vida, and is currently living with actor Leonardo DiCaprio in Los Angeles.

There are also Mardi Gras parades in Northern Louisiana in Shreveport, Louisiana by the Krewe of Centaur and the Krewe of Gemini and in Monroe, Louisiana and West Monroe, Louisiana by the Krewe of Janus. Gisele has a belly button piercing and a star tattoo on her left wrist. Many small towns and cities throughout southern Louisiana have Mardi Gras parades in the weeks leading up to Mardi Gras day, and particularly on that day. She has also hosted the VH1 Fashion Awards and appeared on Late Night with Conan O'Brien. The costumes used in these events are often homemade, emloying sheets, paints, and frequently masks of wire mesh with conical hats. Gisele has recently received the "Model of the Year" award and has been named "The Most Beautiful Girl in the World" by Rolling Stone. These Courir can be witnessed in Church Point, Louisiana, Eunice, Louisiana, Mamou, Louisiana, Ville Platte, Louisiana, and Elton, Louisiana. In 2000 her annual earnings were reportedly $8 million and she commands between $7000 and $15,000 per hour for runway shows.

In many cases, if the homeowner refuses to give an ingredient, the runners will steal one. Her curvaceous figure prompted Vogue to refer to her body of work as the "return of the sexy model", since she seems to have marked the end of a trend of thinner models such as Kate Moss. The homeowner will often release the animal and make the runners catch it. She has also appeared on the covers of Allure, Marie Claire, Vogue USA, Vogue Italia, Harper’s Bazaar, Arena, and Rolling Stone. The requested homeowner may comply with their wishes, usually by giving some form of vegetable or live animal, such as a chicken or pig, to the members of the run. Gisele has done ads and runway shows for various fashion houses including Valentino, Zara, Bvlgari, Tommy Hilfiger, Chloe, Celine, Versace, Christian Dior, Michael Kors, Ralph Lauren, Victoria's Secret, and Dolce & Gabbana. The townspeople will gather in costume and move from home to home requesting ingredients for the night's meal. In another version, she would have come in sixth.

In parts of the Cajun country of southwestern Louisiana, the traditional Courir du Mardi Gras (French - Running of the Mardi Gras)is still run, sometimes by maskers on horseback who gather ingredients for making the communal meal. In the world contest, in Ibiza, Gisele came in fourth. Without the restrictions on commercial ties to parades of Orleans Parish, there is much advertising and trademark placements on the parades there. She came in second in the national Elite Look of the Year contest - Claudia Menezes, from Bahia, was the one in the first place. Other places in the Greater New Orleans Metro Area also have celebrations; notably the suburb of Metairie, Louisiana has large parades. Then, she went to São Paulo. Particularly since the inception of the larger parade organizations (sometimes called "super krewes") such as Bacchus and Endymion, it has become fashionable to invite Hollywood and other celebrities to act as Grand Marshals for parades. Gisele came between the five finalists.

Though each parade is unique, there are certain common ingredients: 1) either a King or Queen who reigns over the parade, picked from the Krewe membership; 2) gaily colored floats, ridden by Krewe members, who throw various items, including beads, doubloons with the Krewe emblem and often, that year's parade's theme, and assorted other fun items; 3) marching bands, usually from high schools and universities, but often other invited guest bands. Elite "kidnapped" her and took her to a contest. Most parades, balls and other festivities occur on weeknights and weekends in the 2-week period before Mardi Gras Day. On August 20, 1993 Gisele was playing volleyball for Sogipa, in Porto Alegre. Officially, Mardi Gras, more properly called Carnivale, starts at the end of the twelth day of Christmas. In May 1994, Stein took 50 girls to São Paulo to give them a chance to walk in a big city and to let them be evaluated by Brazilian Elite bookers (agents). There are as many as 60 Krewes that have parades in the greater New Orleans area. The course was for teenagers who wanted to be a model.

New Orleans traditions include Krewes such as the Krewe du Vieux, the Zulu Social Aid & Pleasure Club, and the famous Rex parade, in addition to Mardi Gras Indians and king cake parties. In 1993, Gisele, 13 years old, joined the Dilson Stein's mannequin course to correct her posture, with her sisters Patrícia and Gabriela, because her mother insisted. New Orleans developed new traditions, as have other places ever since. She liked to play volleyball, and had even thought of becoming a professional for Brazilian team Sogipa. Mardi Gras came to New Orleans with the earliest French settlers. While in school, Gisele was so thin that her friends used to call her "Olívia Palito" (Portuguese for Olive Oyl, Popeye's skinny friend), "Somaliana" (person from Somalia) and Saracura (kind of bird with long legs). The celebrations draw many tourists to the city in addition to the celebrating locals for the parties and parades. Rafaela and Gisele are twins.

New Orleans Mardi Gras is particularly well-known, often called "the greatest free show on earth". Gisele has three sisters: Raquel, Graziela and Rafaela. Main article: New Orleans Mardi Gras. She is the daughter of Valdir and Vânia Bündchen, both of German descent. The Pensacola celebrations also use Moon Pies in combination with beads, coins, and small candies. Gisele Caroline Bündchen, often simply known as Gisele, was born on July 20, 1980 in Três de Maio, near Horizontina, Rio Grande do Sul, in southern Brazil. This is probably due to it being geographically near Mobile, Alabama, although other possibilities exist. Nationality: Brazilian.

Pensacola, Florida is home to the third largest Mardi Gras Celebration in the United States. Ethnicity: German. Throughout each parade, mystic maskers throw trinkets, beads, candy, coins and Moon Pies, a sweet baked good that combines a graham cracker like crust with marshmallow, and is then covered in a flavored frosting. Hair: Brown. This is a special honor, because the 'double-O M's' are the oldest continuous Mardi Gras society in America. Eyes: Blue. The Mobile Mardi Gras season is always concluded by the Order of Myths parade, produced by the society of the same name. Shoe Size: 6 (US); 38 (EU).

Celebrations were halted with the American Civil War, but were revived with a parade by Joe Cain in 1866, whose memory is still honored each Carnival. Dress Size: 6-8 (US); 36-38 (EU). Celebration of Mardi Gras in Mobile dates back to French colonial times. Measurements: 34-24-34 (US); 86-61-86 (EU). Mobile, Alabama has perhaps the longest tradition of observed Mardi Gras celebration in the United States, and still celebrates it each year. Weight: 113 lbs (51 kg). Within the United States, it was originally celebrated by French settlers along the Mississipi coast of the Gulf of Mexico as a series of house parties. Height: 5'11" (180 cm).

Lucia and the French West Indies. Other Carnivals are held on Aruba, Dominica, Grenada, St. The most famous and largest-scale of these is in Trinidad and Tobago. In the Caribbean, Carnival is celebrated on a number of islands.

See: Brazilian Carnival. In Brazil, the Carnival celebrations in Recife, Olinda, Salvador are well-known, among others. As a result the biggest festival there, the Quebec City Winter Carnival was eventually moved from a lunar calendar, set with Easter in mind, to a solar calendar, and other winter carnivals in Quebec followed suit, abandoning the traditional Christian dates and placing the midwinter celebration at the end of January and the beginning of February, in order to avoid the danger of a late February or early March meltdown of carnival ice sculptures, ice castles and snow trails. In Quebec the Carnival period traditionally coincided with the coldest days of the year when temperatures dropped to forty degrees below zero, linking it to snow and ice sports.

Carnival is an important celebration in most of Europe (Especially Southern Europe), and in many parts of Latin America and the Caribbean. Perhaps the three cities most famous for their Mardi Gras celebrations are New Orleans (whose Carnival has become legendary), Rio de Janeiro (known for having the most ostentatious and licentious Carnival), and Venice (whose Carnival traditions have their roots in pagan times, and were shaped into what they are today during the Renaissance.) Many other places have important Mardi Gras celebrations as well.
. Mardi Gras falls on the following dates in the following years:.

Like Lent, the date is dependent on that of Easter. The date can vary from February 3 to March 9 in non-leap years or February 4 to March 9 in leap years. The feast should not be confused with the Polish Fat Thursday. It is a celebration that is held just before the beginning of the Christian liturgical season of Lent.

Mardi Gras (French for "Fat Tuesday") is the day before Ash Wednesday, and is also called "Shrove Tuesday", the final day of Carnival (pronounced "CAR-nuh-vul" in English; "car-nee-VAHL" in most Romance languages – and in New Orleans, Lousiana, because of its French heritage). 2014 - March 4. 2013 - February 12. 2012 - February 21.

2011 - March 8. 2010 - February 16. 2009 - February 24. 2008 - February 5.

2007 - February 20. 2006 - February 28.