This page will contain discussion groups about Marbles, as they become available.

Marbles

Hand-made marbles from West Africa Life magazine cover, with a boy playing marbles, published 10 May 1937. Some historic marbles

Marbles is a class of children's games played with glass, clay, or agate orbs generally approximately half an inch (1cm) across, but can range from a very small size of less than 1/4 inch, to a very large size of over 3". Some art glass marbles are even being made today in a huge size (greater than 12") for display purposes only.

One version consists of drawing a circle in the sand with a stick, and adhering to informally agreed upon rules, players will take turns at knocking marbles out of the circle with their own marbles. Other versions consist of shooting marbles at other target marbles or holes in the ground.

A larger-scale game of marbles might involve taking turns to try and hit the opponent's marble to win. In this game, a useful strategy is to throw a marble such that it lands in a protected or difficult-to-reach location, should it miss.

As with many children's games, new rules are invented all the time, and each group is likely to have its own version of the game, often customised to the particular environment they play in.

One such specialized rule of game for Marble is named Gaipar. It is immensely popular in Bengal. In Gaipar, each player contributes 4 marbles. These marbels are placed on the periphery of a rectangle and one special marble (the Gai) is placed in the center. The players take turn to hit the marbles on the rectangle with a bigger marble (often called Boulder or Matris). The marbels hit bt the matris must go out of the rectangle. If they are hit but stays within the rectangle, then the player plays one more marble as a fine that is placed in the rectangle. The major move is to hit the central Gai marble and take it out of the rectangle. It is not easy when there are marbels in the periphery. But if a player can take the Gai out then he gets all the marbels. However, other players get a chance to hit the Gai taker's boulder and, if successful, then the marbels change ownership.

While adults rarely play marbles themselves, many engage in marble collecting, both for nostalgia and for the aesthetic appeal of the brightly colored little spheres, or art marbles which excell in art glass quality.

Terms

  • "Keepsies" (or "for keeps") is a variation of any game, where players win the marbles used in the game by their opponent.
  • A "marble" is the small hard sphere used for playing the game and for decoration and collection, usually made of glass, clay, stone, or plastic
  • Marbles named according to their size, e.g. Queenie? Any marble larger than the majority of the marbles in a given context may be termed a boulder.
  • Marbles named according to their colour

Quitsies: A term decided before the game which will allow any opponent to stop the game without consequence. You can either have quitsies (able to quit) or no quitsies (unable to quit).

History

different glass marbles from a glass-mill

Originally marbles were constructed from clay or marble, hence their name.

They are mentioned prolifically in Roman literature, and examples exist of marbles previously in ancient Egypt.

They were commonly made of stone, metal, or glass until the 18th century, when ceramic marbles become more common.

In 1846 a German glass blower invented "marble scissors", allowing the first large scale production of marbles.

Ceramic marbles entered actual mass production in the 1870s, the first truly cheap mass-production of marbles for the masses.

Glass marbles entered mass production in the early 20th century, when WWI cut off the importation of glass marbles from Europe, causing American innovation to be applied to the task, producing a mechanized method of glass marble production which became the most common system in the world. Glass marbles, too, became the most popular variety, and have remained so to this day.

Marble collecting

Marble collecting is a hobby enjoyed by thousands of people around the world. As with any collecting hobby, the hyper-specialization that takes place can seem astounding to the uninformed.

Every marble can be completely categorized by many factors including its condition, size, type, manufacturer/artisan, age, style, materials, scarcity, and the existence of original packaging (which is further rated in terms of condition). Each of these ratings is used to calculate the marble's worth, with the final dollar value influenced by overall demand. Very ugly but rare marbles may be valued as much as those of very fine quality.

As with any collectible toy, the value seems to first peak when the collectors with the fondest memories enjoy recalling their childhoods through their acquisitions. Thus, it may be predicted that the value of today's marbles will soon reach a peak, then decline as vast amounts of similar marbles enter the market (as the collectors' estates are broken up) and then slowly increase again over time. This trend is typical of toy collecting and has been seen with baseball cards, postage stamps, metal toys, and dolls.

Due to a large market, there are many related side businesses that have sprung up such as numerous books and guides, web sites dedicated to live auctions of marbles only, and collector conventions. Additionally, many glass artisans produce marbles for the collectors' market only, with some selling for hundreds of dollars.

Manufacture

Marbles are made using many techniques. They can be categorized into three general types: hand-made, machine-made, and semi-machine made.

Marbles were originally made by hand. Stone or ivory marbles can be fashioned by grinding. Clay, pottery, ceramic, or porcelain marbles can be made by rolling the material into a ball, and then letting dry, or firing, and then can be left natural, painted, or glazed. Glass marbles can be fashioned through the production of glass rods which are stacked together to form the desired pattern, cutting the rod into marble-sized pieces using marble scissors.

One mechanical technique is dropping globules of molten glass into a groove made by two interlocking parallel screws. As the screws rotate, the marble travels along them, gradually being shaped into a sphere as it cools. Colour can be added by dropping dyes onto the marbles while they are still liquid.

Early mechanical methods were similar to modern ones, but used as assistance in manual production rather than automated mass production. Marbles made in such a way are difficult to classify and generally grouped as "semi-machine-made".


This page about Marbles includes information from a Wikipedia article.
Additional articles about Marbles
News stories about Marbles
External links for Marbles
Videos for Marbles
Wikis about Marbles
Discussion Groups about Marbles
Blogs about Marbles
Images of Marbles

Marbles made in such a way are difficult to classify and generally grouped as "semi-machine-made". The importance of the profession of the miller in human history is displayed by the fact that it is a common surname. Early mechanical methods were similar to modern ones, but used as assistance in manual production rather than automated mass production. As these are some of the oldest factories in human history factories making other items are sometimes known as mills and their workers millers, as in cotton mills and steel mills. Colour can be added by dropping dyes onto the marbles while they are still liquid. These mills harnessed available energy sources including animal, water, wind and electrical power. As the screws rotate, the marble travels along them, gradually being shaped into a sphere as it cools. As technology improved, more elaborate machines such as watermills were developed to do the grinding work.

One mechanical technique is dropping globules of molten glass into a groove made by two interlocking parallel screws. The most basic tool for a miller would be a quern-stone simply a large, fixed stone as a base and another movable stone which would be operated by hand. Glass marbles can be fashioned through the production of glass rods which are stacked together to form the desired pattern, cutting the rod into marble-sized pieces using marble scissors. Any other substance needed in a fine, powdered form such as building materials may be processed by a miller. Clay, pottery, ceramic, or porcelain marbles can be made by rolling the material into a ball, and then letting dry, or firing, and then can be left natural, painted, or glazed. This allows for the easier digestion of the nutrients within the food and saves wear on the teeth. Stone or ivory marbles can be fashioned by grinding. The materials ground by millers are often foodstuffs and particularly grain.

Marbles were originally made by hand. They were important to the development of agriculture but predated it, and were in existence since hunter-gathering times. They can be categorized into three general types: hand-made, machine-made, and semi-machine made. A miller is among the oldest of human occupations and has appeared all over the world. Marbles are made using many techniques. A miller is a person who operates a mill for grinding material and usually refers to one who grinds a cereal crop to make flour. Additionally, many glass artisans produce marbles for the collectors' market only, with some selling for hundreds of dollars.

Due to a large market, there are many related side businesses that have sprung up such as numerous books and guides, web sites dedicated to live auctions of marbles only, and collector conventions. This trend is typical of toy collecting and has been seen with baseball cards, postage stamps, metal toys, and dolls. Thus, it may be predicted that the value of today's marbles will soon reach a peak, then decline as vast amounts of similar marbles enter the market (as the collectors' estates are broken up) and then slowly increase again over time. As with any collectible toy, the value seems to first peak when the collectors with the fondest memories enjoy recalling their childhoods through their acquisitions.

Very ugly but rare marbles may be valued as much as those of very fine quality. Each of these ratings is used to calculate the marble's worth, with the final dollar value influenced by overall demand. Every marble can be completely categorized by many factors including its condition, size, type, manufacturer/artisan, age, style, materials, scarcity, and the existence of original packaging (which is further rated in terms of condition). As with any collecting hobby, the hyper-specialization that takes place can seem astounding to the uninformed.

Marble collecting is a hobby enjoyed by thousands of people around the world. Glass marbles, too, became the most popular variety, and have remained so to this day. Glass marbles entered mass production in the early 20th century, when WWI cut off the importation of glass marbles from Europe, causing American innovation to be applied to the task, producing a mechanized method of glass marble production which became the most common system in the world. Ceramic marbles entered actual mass production in the 1870s, the first truly cheap mass-production of marbles for the masses.

In 1846 a German glass blower invented "marble scissors", allowing the first large scale production of marbles. They were commonly made of stone, metal, or glass until the 18th century, when ceramic marbles become more common. They are mentioned prolifically in Roman literature, and examples exist of marbles previously in ancient Egypt. Originally marbles were constructed from clay or marble, hence their name.

You can either have quitsies (able to quit) or no quitsies (unable to quit). Quitsies: A term decided before the game which will allow any opponent to stop the game without consequence. . While adults rarely play marbles themselves, many engage in marble collecting, both for nostalgia and for the aesthetic appeal of the brightly colored little spheres, or art marbles which excell in art glass quality.

However, other players get a chance to hit the Gai taker's boulder and, if successful, then the marbels change ownership. But if a player can take the Gai out then he gets all the marbels. It is not easy when there are marbels in the periphery. The major move is to hit the central Gai marble and take it out of the rectangle.

If they are hit but stays within the rectangle, then the player plays one more marble as a fine that is placed in the rectangle. The marbels hit bt the matris must go out of the rectangle. The players take turn to hit the marbles on the rectangle with a bigger marble (often called Boulder or Matris). These marbels are placed on the periphery of a rectangle and one special marble (the Gai) is placed in the center.

In Gaipar, each player contributes 4 marbles. It is immensely popular in Bengal. One such specialized rule of game for Marble is named Gaipar. As with many children's games, new rules are invented all the time, and each group is likely to have its own version of the game, often customised to the particular environment they play in.

In this game, a useful strategy is to throw a marble such that it lands in a protected or difficult-to-reach location, should it miss. A larger-scale game of marbles might involve taking turns to try and hit the opponent's marble to win. Other versions consist of shooting marbles at other target marbles or holes in the ground. One version consists of drawing a circle in the sand with a stick, and adhering to informally agreed upon rules, players will take turns at knocking marbles out of the circle with their own marbles.

Some art glass marbles are even being made today in a huge size (greater than 12") for display purposes only. Marbles is a class of children's games played with glass, clay, or agate orbs generally approximately half an inch (1cm) across, but can range from a very small size of less than 1/4 inch, to a very large size of over 3". Marbles named according to their colour. Queenie? Any marble larger than the majority of the marbles in a given context may be termed a boulder.

Marbles named according to their size, e.g. A "marble" is the small hard sphere used for playing the game and for decoration and collection, usually made of glass, clay, stone, or plastic. "Keepsies" (or "for keeps") is a variation of any game, where players win the marbles used in the game by their opponent.