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LimeWire

LimeWire is a free and open source Gnutella peer-to-peer network client released under the GNU General Public License. The program allows users to share files using the Gnutella peer-to-peer protocol. It was the first file sharing program to support firewall-to-firewall file transfers, a feature introduced in version 4.2, which was released in November 2004.

LimeWire is written in Java and hence runs on any computer with the Java virtual machine installed. To facilitate installation for casual users, the developers release installation packages for Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X, and for Linux, in RPM format. Classic Mac OS (Mac OS 9 and before) support has been dropped with LimeWire 4.0.10.

LimeWire uses the SHA-1 and Tiger tree hash cryptographically secure hash functions to ensure that downloaded data is uncompromised. Although researchers have identified possible vulnerabilities in the SHA1 algorithm, because LimeWire does not rely on SHA1 alone these vulnerabilities do not have many adverse implications for LimeWire's verification of downloaded files.

The Windows version of LimeWire installer includes a stripped-down version of Sun's Java installer which will download and install version 1.5 of the Java Runtime Environment (JRE) if it detects the machine doesn't have Java, or has a version of Java below version 1.4.1.

Lime Wire LLC, the developer of LimeWire, distributes two versions of the program; a basic, free version, and an enhanced version sold for a small fee, which the developers claim [1] offers faster downloads. Prior to April 2004, the free version of LimeWire was distributed with a bundled program called "LimeShop" (a variant of TopMoxie), which was considered by computer security experts to be spyware. Among other things, LimeShop monitored online purchases in order to redirect sales commissions to LimeWire LLC. Uninstallation of LimeWire would not remove LimeShop. With the removal of all bundled software in LimeWire 4.0 (released May 14, 2004[2]), these objections were addressed.

Being open source, LimeWire has spawned several forks, including LionShare, an experimental software development project at Penn State University, FrostWire, and Acquisition, a popular Macintosh-based Gnutella client with a proprietary interface. Researchers at Cornell University developed a reputation management add-in called Credence that allows users to distinguish between "genuine" and "suspect" files before downloading them.

According to a 28 June 2005 report in The New York Times, LimeWire LLC may stop distributing LimeWire due to the outcome of MGM v. Grokster. However, new versions are being released (4.9 released on August 26) with smarter search results, optimized downloads and other features. On September 25, it was reported that Lime Wire LLC was working on a version of the program which will refuse to share files that lack valid license information. [3]

An October 12 2005 report [4] states that some of the LimeWire open source contributors have forked the project and called it FrostWire. The FrostWire project has a beta release, which is claimed to be equivalent in power to the nonfree version of Limewire. The FrostWire developers emphasize that they will never place any sharing-related restrictions on the client.

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: LimeWire
  • Felten, Edward W. 'SHA1 Break Rumored', Freedom To Tinker Discussion Forum (2004). Retrieved July 8, 2005.
  • Advanced Peer-Based Technology Business Models. Ghosemajumder, Shuman. MIT Sloan School of Management, 2002.
  • Music Downloads: Pirates- or Customers?. Silverthorne, Sean. Harvard Business School Working Knowledge, 2004.

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The FrostWire developers emphasize that they will never place any sharing-related restrictions on the client. Louis is a member of the International Boxing Hall Of Fame. The FrostWire project has a beta release, which is claimed to be equivalent in power to the nonfree version of Limewire. He was also named as the magazine's fighter of the year on four occasions, bettered only by Muhammad Ali's five awards. An October 12 2005 report [4] states that some of the LimeWire open source contributors have forked the project and called it FrostWire. Louis was named by Ring Magazine's as boxing's number one puncher in history in 2003. [3]. They had allegedly covered it with white paint on February 23 of that year.

On September 25, it was reported that Lime Wire LLC was working on a version of the program which will refuse to share files that lack valid license information. White, pleaded guilty on charges of defacing the monument. However, new versions are being released (4.9 released on August 26) with smarter search results, optimized downloads and other features. On March 25, 2004, two men, Brett Cashman and John T. Grokster. It represents the power of his punch both inside and outside the ring. According to a 28 June 2005 report in The New York Times, LimeWire LLC may stop distributing LimeWire due to the outcome of MGM v. and executed by Robert Graham, is a 24-foot long arm with a fisted hand suspended by a 24-foot high pyramidal framework.

Researchers at Cornell University developed a reputation management add-in called Credence that allows users to distinguish between "genuine" and "suspect" files before downloading them. The sculpture, commissioned by Time, Inc. Being open source, LimeWire has spawned several forks, including LionShare, an experimental software development project at Penn State University, FrostWire, and Acquisition, a popular Macintosh-based Gnutella client with a proprietary interface. A memorial to Louis was dedicated in Detroit (at Jefferson Avenue & Woodward) on October 16, 1986. With the removal of all bundled software in LimeWire 4.0 (released May 14, 2004[2]), these objections were addressed. He has a sports complex named after him in Detroit, the Joe Louis Arena, where the Detroit Red Wings play their NHL games. Uninstallation of LimeWire would not remove LimeShop. His life and his achievements prompted famed New York sportswriter Jimmy Cannon to write "Joe Louis is a credit to his race - the human race.".

Among other things, LimeShop monitored online purchases in order to redirect sales commissions to LimeWire LLC. He was buried in Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, Virginia. Prior to April 2004, the free version of LimeWire was distributed with a bundled program called "LimeShop" (a variant of TopMoxie), which was considered by computer security experts to be spyware. Joe Louis died of a heart attack in 1981. Lime Wire LLC, the developer of LimeWire, distributes two versions of the program; a basic, free version, and an enhanced version sold for a small fee, which the developers claim [1] offers faster downloads. I regret Joe isn't still alive and we were still friends". The Windows version of LimeWire installer includes a stripped-down version of Sun's Java installer which will download and install version 1.5 of the Java Runtime Environment (JRE) if it detects the machine doesn't have Java, or has a version of Java below version 1.4.1. When asked, on his 90th birthday, if he had any regrets he replied "I only have one.

Although researchers have identified possible vulnerabilities in the SHA1 algorithm, because LimeWire does not rely on SHA1 alone these vulnerabilities do not have many adverse implications for LimeWire's verification of downloaded files. Max Schmeling was also heartbroken by Louis' death. LimeWire uses the SHA-1 and Tiger tree hash cryptographically secure hash functions to ensure that downloaded data is uncompromised. He ended the article with the words, "I was proud to have fought him and prouder still to have been his friend". Classic Mac OS (Mac OS 9 and before) support has been dropped with LimeWire 4.0.10. He recalled their classic fight and how close he came to defeating Louis. To facilitate installation for casual users, the developers release installation packages for Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X, and for Linux, in RPM format. After Louis' death, Conn wrote an article in Reader's Digest magazine called "Unforgettable Joe Louis".

LimeWire is written in Java and hence runs on any computer with the Java virtual machine installed. Louis had also become close friends with Billy Conn. It was the first file sharing program to support firewall-to-firewall file transfers, a feature introduced in version 4.2, which was released in November 2004. They remained friends until Joe Louis' death, when Schmeling paid for his funeral and was one of the pallbearers. The program allows users to share files using the Gnutella peer-to-peer protocol. In fact, Schmeling and Louis became close personal friends over the years, and the compassionate Schmeling (who was awarded control of the German Coca-Cola bottler after WWII) would often send him money. LimeWire is a free and open source Gnutella peer-to-peer network client released under the GNU General Public License. In his later years, he got a job welcoming tourists to the Caesar's Palace hotel in Las Vegas, where many world boxing champions and legends from other walks of life, including old rival Max Schmeling, would visit him.

Harvard Business School Working Knowledge, 2004. Louis was eventually able to overcome his addiction. Silverthorne, Sean. His wife was forced to have him committed to a Denver mental hospital in 1970. Music Downloads: Pirates- or Customers?. He began suffering from paranoia and delusions. MIT Sloan School of Management, 2002. It was in the late 1960s that Louis also became addicted to cocaine.

Ghosemajumder, Shuman. Louis remained a popular celebrity until his twilight years, when he began suffering various illnesses, notably Pugilistic Parkinson's syndrome, and ran out of money. Advanced Peer-Based Technology Business Models. A few years after his retirement, a movie about his life, The Joe Louis Story, was filmed in Hollywood. Retrieved July 8, 2005. But later on in life, he was able to kick his drug habit. 'SHA1 Break Rumored', Freedom To Tinker Discussion Forum (2004). Louis faced a drug problem, a fact not too many people knew about but which was made public by a boxing book published by Ring Magazine, just as in Sugar Ray Robinson's case.

Felten, Edward W. Louis became a professional wrestler in 1956 but quit in 1957 due to injuries suffered during a match. He retired with a record of 68 wins and 3 losses, with 54 wins by a knockout. Louis did not embarrass himself that night, but it was obvious his best years had gone by. In 1951, however, he would box what would be his final fight: In front of a national television audience, Louis lost by a knockout in eight rounds to the future world Heavyweight Champion, Rocky Marciano.

Seven more wins followed, including a rematch with Brion and a decision over fellow hall of famer Jimmy Bivins. He kept boxing, and in his next fight he beat fringe contender Cesar Brion by a decision in 10. debt, he announced a comeback and was promptly given a chance to recover his title, but he lost a 15 round unanimous decision to world champion Ezzard Charles, who had won the title after Louis left it vacant. In 1950, burdened by I.R.S.

On March 1, 1949 Louis announced his retirement from boxing. He still managed to fend off every challenger until he retired for the first time, after the second Walcott bout. After he came back to keep defending his title in 1946, Louis looked somewhat slower in his fights, and his best years seemed to have gone. He even acted in a couple of movies, produced by the Army to entice men to go to the war.

During this time, he became a national spokesman for the Army, inviting young men to join in and help their country in the war. Louis joined the Army from 1942 to 1945 and spent that whole period travelling around Europe visiting with the fighting troops and boxing in exhibitions. Apart from Schmeling, Farr, Mann and Thomas, other notable title defenses during that period were:. He set records for any division in number of defenses and longevity as world champion non stop, and both records still stand.

He was a world champion for 11 years and 10 months, after which he left his crown vacant. In between serving in the United States Army during the Second World War, Louis kept on defending his title, totalling 25 defenses from '37 to 1949. Louis favored Willkie over FDR because he believed that Willkie and the Republicans would do more for civil rights. In 1940 Louis actively campaigned for Wendell Willkie for the presidency.

But by beating a German boxer, Louis won over whites too, something very hard to do during the 1930s and 1940s in the United States. Louis was black, so when he won the title, he had become an example to his fellow black Americans. With his superior speed, Louis retained his title by a knockout in the first round, avenging his only loss up until that time and achieving something not too many African-Americans of the era imagined anyone could do: becoming a national hero both for the white and the black population. The fight itself ended quickly.

This time the fight was hyped on both sides of the Atlantic, and many fans around the world saw this fight as a symbol: Louis representing the American interests and Schmeling, who was wrongly seen as a Nazi, fighting for Germany and white supremacy. The rematch with Schmeling finally took place, on June 22, 1938. Louis retained the title three times, outpointing the capable Welshman Tommy Farr and knocking out Nathan Mann in three and Harry Thomas in five. He said after the fight, however, that he would not feel like a world champion until he beat one man: Schmeling.

Louis was dropped in round one, but he got up and became the world champion by knocking Braddock out in round eight. Braddock in Chicago for the World Heavyweight title. 1937 came by, and after a ten round decision win over Bob Pastor, Louis was matched with world champion James J. The referee stopped the fight right away.

Among the boxers he defeated were former Heavyweight champ Jack Sharkey and Eddie Simms, who turned and asked the referee to take a walk on the roof with him after a hit from Louis. That year Louis had four more bouts, winning all of them, and three exhibitions. Schmeling now deserved a fight for the title, but was denied a chance to challenge the world champion in large part due to his relatively weak ties to the German Nazi Party. Louis and his supporters were devastated.

Schmeling managed to weather Louis's pummeling long enough to exploit this weakness and bring down Louis. The German had studied Louis and discovered that he dropped his left hand after throwing his legendary left jab. In his next fight, however, he was matched with former world Heavyweight champion Max Schmeling, who was thought to be fading when he upset Louis by a knockout in 12 at New York. He began 1936 knocking out Charlie Retzlaff in the first round.

His last four bouts that year were exhibitions in Canada, as one fight versus Isodoro Castagana, supposed to take place December 29 at Havana, Cuba, was suspended. He won each of his fights, and he began to face better opposition, beating former world Heavyweight champions Primo Carnera and Max Baer, and former Carnera world title challenger Paolino Uzcudun. In 1935, he boxed 13 more times, and started touring the United States and Canada. Among his opponents in 1934 were Art Sykes and Stanley Poreda, both top contenders.

He won 12 fights that year, all in Chicago, 10 by knockout. Louis made his debut on July 4 of that year, knocking out Jack Kracken in the first round at Chicago, Illinois that night. He went on to win Michigan's Golden Gloves title, after which he turned professional in 1934. The son of Monroe Barrow, a cotton picker, and Lilly Reese, a homemaker, Louis became interested in boxing after the Barrows moved to Detroit in 1924.

. Joseph Louis Barrow (1914-1981), better known in the boxing world as Joe Louis and nicknamed The Brown Bomber, was a native of Lexington, Alabama who became World Heavyweight Champion. his two fights versus future world Heavyweight champion Jersey Joe Walcott, who would drop Louis in round four of their first bout and lose a close decision, then get knocked out by Louis in the rematch in 11 rounds. In the rematch, Louis won by a knockout in the eighth round.

His decision to go toe-to-toe with Louis turned out to be his downfall, as the champion KO'd Conn with a vicious barrage. Near the end of round 12, though, Conn visibly hurt Louis, so he decided to go for a knockout in the 13th. Conn, much smaller than Louis but also much faster, said that he planned to "hit and run,' prompting Louis's famous response, "He can run, but he can't hide." For 12 rounds it appeared that Conn would prove Louis wrong; his agile footwork, blinding hand speed and ability to slip punches stymied Louis, and Conn was so far ahead on points that only a knockout could save Louis. his two fights with world Light Heavyweight champion Billy Conn, the first of which is remembered as one of the greatest fights in heavywieght history.

his two fights with Chilean Arturo Godoy, who almost did something no other boxer from Chile has ever done and no Hispanic had done before: Become world Heavyweight champion in their first bout, which Louis won by a close decision, and when Louis won the rematch by a knockout in the eight round, a riot broke loose at the Madison Square Garden. his fight with Two Ton Tony Galento, who upset the boxing world by knocking Louis down in round one, but Louis got up and knocked Galento out in the fourth. his fight versus world Light Heavyweight champion John Henry Lewis, knocked out in the first.