This page will contain discussion groups about Les Paul, as they become available.Les PaulLes Paul (born June 9, 1915) is best known as a guitarist, and as one of the most important figures in the development of modern electric instruments and recording techniques. He is a pioneer in the development of the solid-body electric guitar (the Gibson Les Paul he helped design is one of the most famous and enduring models), multitrack recording, and various reverb effects. BiographyPaul, born Lester William Polfus (Polsfuss) in Waukesha, Wisconsin, first became interested in music at the age of eight, when he began playing the harmonica. After an attempt at learning to play the banjo, Paul began to play the guitar. By 13, Paul was performing semi-professionally as a country-music guitarist. At the age of 17, Paul played with Rube Tronson's Cowboys. Soon after, he dropped out of high school to join Wolverton's Radio Band in St. Louis, Missouri on KMOX. In the 1930s, Paul worked in Chicago, Illinois in radio, where he performed jazz music. Paul's first two records were released in 1936. One album was credited to Rhubarb Red, Paul's hillbilly alter ego, and the other was in the backing band for blues artist Georgia White. Les Paul's 'The Log', supposedly first solid-body electric guitar but other models have surfaced that were made before the Log.Paul was unsatisfied by the electric guitars that were sold in the mid 1930s and began experimenting with a few designs of his own. Famously, he created The Log which was nothing more than a length of common "4 by 4" fence post with bridge, guitar neck, and pickup attached. For appearances he attached the body of an Epiphone jazz guitar, sawn lengthwise with The Log in the middle. This solved his two main problems - feedback, as the acoustic body no longer resonated with the amplified sound, and sustain, as the energy of the strings was not dissipated in generating sound through the guitar body. In 1938, Paul moved to New York and landed a featured spot with Fred Waring's Pennsylvanians radio show. Paul moved to Hollywood in 1943, where he formed a new trio. As a last-minute replacement for Oscar Moore, Paul played with Nat King Cole and other artists in the inaugural Jazz at the Philharmonic concert in Los Angeles on July 2, 1944. Also that year, Paul's trio appeared on Bing Crosby's radio show. Crosby went on to sponsor Paul's recording experiments. The two also recorded together several times, including a 1945 number one hit, "It's Been a Long, Long Time." In addition to backing Crosby and artists like the Andrews Sisters, Paul's trio also recorded a few albums of their own in the late 1940s. In 1941, Paul designed and built one of the first solid-body electric guitars (though Leo Fender also independently invented his own solid-body electric guitar around the same time, and Adolph Rickenbacker had marketed a solid-body guitar in the 30s). Gibson Guitar Corporation made a number of these guitars for Paul, but insisted that their name be left off of the instrument. In later years, they would change their mind. These days, Gibson Les Paul guitars are used all over the world, both by novices and professionals. Les Paul guitars have been used by Duane Allman, Jeff Beck, Dickie Betts, Neal Schon, Tom Scholz, Mike Bloomfield, Eric Clapton, Davey Johnstone, Jimmy Page, Buckethead, Gary Rossington, Randy Rhoads, Slash, Pete Townshend, Johnny Marr, Zakk Wylde, Noel Gallagher, Kirk Hammett, Matt Skiba, Billie Joe Armstrong, Matt K. Heafy and Ben Foote In 1947, Capitol Records released a recording that had begun as an experiment in Paul's garage, entitled "Lover (When You're Near Me)", which featured Paul playing eight different parts on electric guitar. This was the first time that multi-tracking had been used in a recording. Amazingly, these recordings were made, not with magnetic tape, but with wax disks. Paul would record a track onto a disk, then record himself playing another part with the first. He built the multi-track recording with overlaid tracks, rather than parallel ones as he did later. There is no record of how few 'takes' were needed before he was satisfied with one layer and moved onto the next. Paul even built his own wax-cutter assembly, based on auto parts. He favored the flywheel from a Cadillac for its weight and flatness. Even in these early days, he used the wax disk setup to record parts at different speeds and with delay, resulting in his signature sound with echoes and birdsong-like guitar riffs. When he later began using magnetic tape, the major change was that he could take his recording rig on tour with him, even making episodes for his 15-minute radio show in his hotel room. Paul was injured in a near-fatal automobile accident in January 1948 in Oklahoma, which shattered his right arm and elbow. Paul spent a year and a half recovering. Paul instructed the surgeons to set his arm at an angle that would allow him to cradle and pick the guitar. In the early 1950s, Paul made a number of recordings with wife, Colleen Summers (known on record as Mary Ford). These records were unique for their heavy use of overdubbing, which was technically impossible without Paul's inventions. In 1954 Paul, continued to develop this technology, by commissioning Ampex to build the first eight track tape recorder, at his expense. His idea, later known as "Sel-Sync," in which a recording head could simultaneously record a new track and play back previously recorded ones, would further establish the future of multi-track recording. During his early radio shows, Paul introduced the mythical "Les Paulverizer" device, which was supposed to multiply anything fed into it, like a guitar sound or a voice. This even became the subject of comedy, with Mary Ford multiplying herself and her vacuum cleaner with it so she could finish the housework faster (a typical joke in the pre-feminist era). Later Paul made the myth real for his stage show, using hidden equipment which over the years has become smaller and more visible. Currently he uses a small box attached to his guitar - it is not known how much of the device remains off-stage. He typically lays down one track after another on stage, in-sync, and then plays over the repeating forms he has recorded. With newer digital sound technology, such an effect is available commercially. In the late 1960s, Paul went into semi-retirement, although he did return to the studio occasionally. He recorded an album Lester and Chester with Chet Atkins. He and Colleen divorced amicably in 1964, as she could no longer tolerate the itinerant lifestyle their act required of them. In 1978, Les Paul and Mary Ford, were inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame. He received a Grammy Trustees Award for his lifetime achievements in 1983. In 1988, Paul was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame by Jeff Beck, who said, "I've copied more licks from Les Paul than I'd like to admit." Les Paul was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in May 2005 for his development of the solid-body electric guitar. As of 2005, Les Paul performs weekly at the Iridium Jazz Club on Broadway in New York City. He often remarks at shows "When I introduce myself to people, they are always surprised to learn that I'm not a guitar and I'm not dead!". DiscographyHit singles
Albums
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He often remarks at shows "When I introduce myself to people, they are always surprised to learn that I'm not a guitar and I'm not dead!". Variations of the name Mark: Marc, Marco (Italian), Marcos (Spanish). As of 2005, Les Paul performs weekly at the Iridium Jazz Club on Broadway in New York City. It dropped from fashion early the 20th century, but then in the 1960s it began a strong revival. In 1988, Paul was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame by Jeff Beck, who said, "I've copied more licks from Les Paul than I'd like to admit." Les Paul was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in May 2005 for his development of the solid-body electric guitar. The widely known American author Mark Twain (Samuel Clemens) took his pen name not from Mark but from an expression used by Mississippi riverboat pilots. He received a Grammy Trustees Award for his lifetime achievements in 1983. The name was introduced in England about the same time, but it was seldom used until the 1800s, when it was adopted in Britain and the United States. In 1978, Les Paul and Mary Ford, were inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame. In the thirteenth century, the Venetian Marco Polo visited the court of Kublai Khan and brought back the first accurate description of China. He and Colleen divorced amicably in 1964, as she could no longer tolerate the itinerant lifestyle their act required of them. The name became popular among Christians because of Mark the Evangelist. He recorded an album Lester and Chester with Chet Atkins. A symbolic meaning of the word can also be derived from ancient contexts. In the late 1960s, Paul went into semi-retirement, although he did return to the studio occasionally. A similar form is Marcellus, or "little Mark", which gives names such as the French Marcel and the Italian Marcello. With newer digital sound technology, such an effect is available commercially. It is usually said to mean "martial" or "great warrior". He typically lays down one track after another on stage, in-sync, and then plays over the repeating forms he has recorded. The name originates from Latin: a Roman clan name (Marcius) and first name (Marcus) associated with the Roman god of war, Mars. Currently he uses a small box attached to his guitar - it is not known how much of the device remains off-stage. . Later Paul made the myth real for his stage show, using hidden equipment which over the years has become smaller and more visible. Mark is a common male given name, and a name for many terms and places. This even became the subject of comedy, with Mary Ford multiplying herself and her vacuum cleaner with it so she could finish the housework faster (a typical joke in the pre-feminist era). It is illegal for a boat to touch any mark on the racecourse. During his early radio shows, Paul introduced the mythical "Les Paulverizer" device, which was supposed to multiply anything fed into it, like a guitar sound or a voice. A mark in sailing is a permanent or temporary buoy that marks the course in a yacht race. His idea, later known as "Sel-Sync," in which a recording head could simultaneously record a new track and play back previously recorded ones, would further establish the future of multi-track recording. If they catch the ball cleanly, the referee will give that player a free-kick on the spot where they caught the ball. In 1954 Paul, continued to develop this technology, by commissioning Ampex to build the first eight track tape recorder, at his expense. As they catch the ball they shout MARK at the top of their voice. These records were unique for their heavy use of overdubbing, which was technically impossible without Paul's inventions. In Rugby Union, a player can only make the mark when they catch a high ball inside their own 22 metre or in-goal area. In the early 1950s, Paul made a number of recordings with wife, Colleen Summers (known on record as Mary Ford). A player taking a mark is entitled to a free kick, from behind the point at which the ball was caught. Paul instructed the surgeons to set his arm at an angle that would allow him to cradle and pick the guitar. For a mark to be paid the ball must not have touched the ground or another player. Paul spent a year and a half recovering. A mark in Australian Rules Football is a "clean" catch from a kick by another player, from either team. Paul was injured in a near-fatal automobile accident in January 1948 in Oklahoma, which shattered his right arm and elbow. To mark in association football (or soccer) is to have a player follow an opposing striker or other prominent player, and attempt to prevent them getting control of the ball and/or scoring. When he later began using magnetic tape, the major change was that he could take his recording rig on tour with him, even making episodes for his 15-minute radio show in his hotel room. Mark frequency - in radio transmission; see frequency-shift keying. Even in these early days, he used the wax disk setup to record parts at different speeds and with delay, resulting in his signature sound with echoes and birdsong-like guitar riffs. Mark (computing) - a delimiter at the beginning or end of a transmission sequence. He favored the flywheel from a Cadillac for its weight and flatness. Marks is a surname. Paul even built his own wax-cutter assembly, based on auto parts. This usually comes in the form of an "X" and was quite common during the 19th and early 20th centures in the United States. There is no record of how few 'takes' were needed before he was satisfied with one layer and moved onto the next. An illiterate signatory of legal documents can make his mark in place of a written signature. He built the multi-track recording with overlaid tracks, rather than parallel ones as he did later. When a trademark is used as a brand name to identify a product, or a service mark is used to identify the producer of services, either type is commonly referred to as a mark. Paul would record a track onto a disk, then record himself playing another part with the first. Hence, a professional wrestling "mark" -- the slang term for a fan who believes what they see is legitimate. Amazingly, these recordings were made, not with magnetic tape, but with wax disks. A "mark" - the slang term for the victim of a con game or as an intended victim of an assassination. This was the first time that multi-tracking had been used in a recording. The name was probably taken from the German above. In 1947, Capitol Records released a recording that had begun as an experiment in Paul's garage, entitled "Lover (When You're Near Me)", which featured Paul playing eight different parts on electric guitar. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings. Heafy and Ben Foote. R. Les Paul guitars have been used by Duane Allman, Jeff Beck, Dickie Betts, Neal Schon, Tom Scholz, Mike Bloomfield, Eric Clapton, Davey Johnstone, Jimmy Page, Buckethead, Gary Rossington, Randy Rhoads, Slash, Pete Townshend, Johnny Marr, Zakk Wylde, Noel Gallagher, Kirk Hammett, Matt Skiba, Billie Joe Armstrong, Matt K. R. These days, Gibson Les Paul guitars are used all over the world, both by novices and professionals. "The Mark" - colloquial name for the fictional land of the Riddermark, Rohan in J. In later years, they would change their mind. Mark is a King of Cornwall in Arthurian legend. Gibson Guitar Corporation made a number of these guitars for Paul, but insisted that their name be left off of the instrument. Mark or Marcq, a village and a river in Belgium, see Mark (Dender). In 1941, Paul designed and built one of the first solid-body electric guitars (though Leo Fender also independently invented his own solid-body electric guitar around the same time, and Adolph Rickenbacker had marketed a solid-body guitar in the 30s). Mark, a river in the Netherlands and Belgium, see Mark (Dintel). The two also recorded together several times, including a 1945 number one hit, "It's Been a Long, Long Time." In addition to backing Crosby and artists like the Andrews Sisters, Paul's trio also recorded a few albums of their own in the late 1940s. Examples are the Altmark, Neumark, and Mark Brandenburg. Crosby went on to sponsor Paul's recording experiments. It was ruled by a markgraf, or "Margrave". Also that year, Paul's trio appeared on Bing Crosby's radio show. See also the English "Margravate". As a last-minute replacement for Oscar Moore, Paul played with Nat King Cole and other artists in the inaugural Jazz at the Philharmonic concert in Los Angeles on July 2, 1944. In the German, Mark denotes a border area of the Holy Roman empire. Paul moved to Hollywood in 1943, where he formed a new trio. A Mark or "County" - medieval state in Westphalia, part of the Holy Roman Empire. In 1938, Paul moved to New York and landed a featured spot with Fred Waring's Pennsylvanians radio show. Mark Hundred - hundred (an administrative division) in Westrogorhia, Sweden. This solved his two main problems - feedback, as the acoustic body no longer resonated with the amplified sound, and sustain, as the energy of the strings was not dissipated in generating sound through the guitar body. Mark Municipality - a municipality in Sweden. For appearances he attached the body of an Epiphone jazz guitar, sawn lengthwise with The Log in the middle. Marks, Mississippi - a town in the United States. Famously, he created The Log which was nothing more than a length of common "4 by 4" fence post with bridge, guitar neck, and pickup attached. colloquial term widespread in Commonwealth English for a grade awarded to students' work. Paul was unsatisfied by the electric guitars that were sold in the mid 1930s and began experimenting with a few designs of his own. Convertible Mark - the currency of Bosnia and Herzegovina. One album was credited to Rhubarb Red, Paul's hillbilly alter ego, and the other was in the backing band for blues artist Georgia White. Mark - a former unit of account in England. Paul's first two records were released in 1936. Markka or Finnish mark - the name of the former currency in Finland, now replaced by the euro. In the 1930s, Paul worked in Chicago, Illinois in radio, where he performed jazz music. Estonian mark — the name of the former currency in Estonia, replaced by the Estonian kroon in 1927. Louis, Missouri on KMOX. East German mark or Ostmark - the name of the former currency in German Democratic Republic, replaced by the Deutsche Mark upon that state's unification with the Federal Republic of Germany. Soon after, he dropped out of high school to join Wolverton's Radio Band in St. Deutsche Mark - the name of the former currency of Germany, now replaced by the euro. At the age of 17, Paul played with Rube Tronson's Cowboys. Goldmark - the currency of the German Empire. By 13, Paul was performing semi-professionally as a country-music guitarist. Mark - an archaic European unit of weight whose use for precious metal gave rise to the currencies. After an attempt at learning to play the banjo, Paul began to play the guitar. Mark of Britain. Paul, born Lester William Polfus (Polsfuss) in Waukesha, Wisconsin, first became interested in music at the age of eight, when he began playing the harmonica. "Mark of the Beast" refers to the forced use of the alleged name of the Antichrist or the presumed "Number of the Beast" (666), which it is claimed will be required to be imposed upon all persons as a condition of being able to engage in commerce as noted in the Book of Revelation of the Christian Bible. . Gospel of Mark - the gospel of Mark the Evangelist. He is a pioneer in the development of the solid-body electric guitar (the Gibson Les Paul he helped design is one of the most famous and enduring models), multitrack recording, and various reverb effects. Tau is an ancient symbolic equivalent for the word "mark". Les Paul (born June 9, 1915) is best known as a guitarist, and as one of the most important figures in the development of modern electric instruments and recording techniques. Mark Warner, former Governor of Virginia. Les Paul & Friends: American Made World Played. Mark Wahlberg, actor. Chester and Lester - album with Chet Atkins. Mark Twain, aka Samuel Clemens, American author. Les Paul Now!. Mark Spitz, Olympic swimmer. Hits of Les and Mary. Mark Shuttleworth, South African entrepreneur. New Sound. Mark Rothko, expressionist painter. The World is Still Waiting for the Sunrise. Marco Polo, Venetian explorer. Warm and Wonderful. Markos Moulitsas Zúniga, political blogger. Lover's Luau. Mark McGwire, American baseball player. Swingin' South. Mark Latham, Australian politician. The Les Paul Trio. Mark Knopfler, British musician. "I'm Sitting on Top of the World". Mark Johnson, American professor of philosophy. "Bye Bye Blues". Mark Hamill, actor known for role as Luke Skywalker. "Vaya Con Dios". Mark Felt, American FBI official known as "Deep Throat". "How High the Moon". W. "Lover (When You're Near Me)". Mark Farner, American musician. Mark Dayton, US Senator from Minnesota. Mark Cuban, American entrepreneur. Mark David Chapman, assassin of John Lennon. Marc Chagall, artist. Mark Antony, Roman politician and general. Marc Andreessen, technology entrepreneur. Mark is located. Mark is said to have traveled to Italy, and the name has always been popular there, especially in Venice, where the famous church of St. Mark the Evangelist, one of the gospel writers of the life of Jesus. |