This page will contain blogs about Ladies, as they become available.KathoeyFor the Alan Partridge drink combination, see Ladyboy (Drinks) Kathoey working as Go-Go dancers in Bangkok's Nana PlazaA kathoey or katoey (in Thai กะเทย) is a male-to-female transgender person in Thailand. They are sometimes referred to as ladyboys or as the third sex in Thailand. Virtually all kathoey cross-dress and undergo hormone replacement therapy; most have breast implants; some also undergo genital reassignment surgery to transform their genitals, surgery to reduce the size of the Adam's apple, and other surgical procedures. They often start to cross-dress, take female hormones and undergo various surgical procedures at quite a young age. Their makeup, dress and figure is usually very feminine. Many kathoey work in entertainment and tourist centers, as dancers, in cabaret shows (Alcazar and Tiffanys in Pattaya being among the best known ones) or as prostitutes. There are also persistent reports of groups of kathoey working as pickpockets in tourist areas. Kathoey working in regular occupations are not uncommon; some of them are valued beauticians or hair stylists. Compared to Western countries, where transgender and transsexuals are just beginning to become visible (and demand their rights), kathoey are much more visible and more widely accepted in Thai culture: several popular Thai models, singers and movie stars are kathoey, and Thai newspapers often print photos of the winners of female and kathoey beauty contests side by side. The phenomenon is not restricted to urban areas; there are kathoey in most villages, and kathoey beauty contests are commonly held as part of local fairs. Some believe that this higher acceptance is due to the nature of the surrounding Buddhist culture, which places a high value on tolerance. A possible explanation for the high number of kathoey is the fact that open male homosexuality is a much more recent and less visible phenomenon in Thailand; becoming a kathoey might thus be a solution for a number of male homosexuals. However, kathoey generally seek male sexual partners who identify themselves as heterosexual and not as gay. The lives of kathoey are not as easy as many Westerners might believe. Families (and especially fathers) are typically disappointed if a son becomes a kathoey. Legal recognition of kathoey is non-existent in Thailand: even after genital reassignment surgery, they are not allowed to change their legal sex. (Compare Legal aspects of transsexualism). Kathoeys are also estimated to have been one of the groups that suffered most from the Indian Ocean earthquake, having far less familial support and recourse to government help than most other groups in society. Further, kathoey often belong to lower social classes, and their suicide rate is significantly higher than that of the general population. The term "kathoey" is occasionally also used for effeminate male homosexuals who don't cross-dress, and "kathoey-saloey" is a pejorative slang term for these people, roughly equivalent to the English "faggot" (as used in US English). [1] Pattaya: Kathoey on the stage of a cabaret showIn 1996, a kathoey education student murdered a young woman. This was followed by negative coverage of kathoey in the Thai press; the Rajabhat Institutes (teacher training colleges) then closed their doors to all kathoey. The decision had to be reversed after protests by gay, lesbian and feminist groups. In 1996, a volleyball team composed mostly of gays and kathoey, known as the "Iron Ladies", won the Thai national championship. The Thai government, concerned with the country's image, then barred two of the kathoey from joining the national team and competing internationally. Among the most famous kathoey in Thailand is Nong Tum, a former champion kick boxer. She was already cross-dressing and taking hormones while still a popular boxer; she would enter the ring with long hair and makeup, occasionally kissing a defeated opponent. Her career ended in 1999 when she had genital reassignment surgery. FilmsLadyboys is a 1992 documentary film made for Channel 4 TV and directed by Jeremy Marre. It relates the story of two teenage kathoey who prepare for and enter a rural beauty contest and then leave for Pattaya to find work in a cabaret revue. The story of the Iron Ladies volleyball team underlies the successful 2000 movie The Iron Ladies and the 2003 sequel The Iron Ladies 2. The 2002 Thai film Saving Private Tootsie tells the story of a group of gays and kathoey who have to be rescued after a plane crash in rebel-held jungle territory. The film explores anti-gay attitudes in various ways. It is loosely based on an incident in December 1998 when a group including a popular singer and his kathoey makeup artist survived a plane crash. The life of the kathoey kick boxer Nong Tum is related in the 2003 movie Beautiful Boxer. External links
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The life of the kathoey kick boxer Nong Tum is related in the 2003 movie Beautiful Boxer. View 3D animations of juvenile and adult lion skulls -- both inside and out -- at Digimorph.org. It is loosely based on an incident in December 1998 when a group including a popular singer and his kathoey makeup artist survived a plane crash. The story of the Iron Ladies volleyball team underlies the successful 2000 movie The Iron Ladies and the 2003 sequel The Iron Ladies 2. Tigons are not as common as ligers because they are not as visually impressive, thus they do not draw as much attention from audiences. It relates the story of two teenage kathoey who prepare for and enter a rural beauty contest and then leave for Pattaya to find work in a cabaret revue. Like male ligers, male tigons are sterile, and they all have both spots and stripes, with yellow eyes. Ladyboys is a 1992 documentary film made for Channel 4 TV and directed by Jeremy Marre. They can best be described as "housecat-like" in appearance, although with round ears. Her career ended in 1999 when she had genital reassignment surgery. Because the male tiger does not pass on a growth-promoting gene and the lioness passes on a growth inhibiting gene, tigons are often relatively small, only weighing up to 150 kilograms (350 lb), which is about 20% smaller than lions. She was already cross-dressing and taking hormones while still a popular boxer; she would enter the ring with long hair and makeup, occasionally kissing a defeated opponent. The tigon is a cross between the lioness and the male tiger. Among the most famous kathoey in Thailand is Nong Tum, a former champion kick boxer. Male ligers are sterile, but female ligers are often fertile. The Thai government, concerned with the country's image, then barred two of the kathoey from joining the national team and competing internationally. Ligers share some qualities of both their parents (spots and stripes) however they enjoy swimming, a purely tiger activity, and they are always a sandy colour like the lion. In 1996, a volleyball team composed mostly of gays and kathoey, known as the "Iron Ladies", won the Thai national championship. It is said that ligers do not stop growing and will grow constantly through their lifespan, until their bodies cannot sustain their huge size any longer, reaching up to half a tonne. The decision had to be reversed after protests by gay, lesbian and feminist groups. Because the lion passes on a growth-promoting gene, but the corresponding growth-inhibiting gene from the female lion is not present, ligers are larger than either parent. This was followed by negative coverage of kathoey in the Thai press; the Rajabhat Institutes (teacher training colleges) then closed their doors to all kathoey. The liger originates from mating a male lion and a tigress. In 1996, a kathoey education student murdered a young woman. These two new breeds are called ligers and tigons. [1]. Lions have also been known to breed with their close counterparts, tigers (most often Amur), while in captivity to create interesting mixes. The term "kathoey" is occasionally also used for effeminate male homosexuals who don't cross-dress, and "kathoey-saloey" is a pejorative slang term for these people, roughly equivalent to the English "faggot" (as used in US English). There have also been recorded attacks on humans by lions in captivity. Further, kathoey often belong to lower social classes, and their suicide rate is significantly higher than that of the general population. Some have speculated that they might belong to an unclassified species of lion, or that they may have been sick and couldn't have easily caught prey. Kathoeys are also estimated to have been one of the groups that suffered most from the Indian Ocean earthquake, having far less familial support and recourse to government help than most other groups in society. The lions in both the incidents were all larger than normal, lacked manes and seemed to suffer from tooth decay. (Compare Legal aspects of transsexualism). The Mfuwe and Tsavo incidents did bear some similarities. Legal recognition of kathoey is non-existent in Thailand: even after genital reassignment surgery, they are not allowed to change their legal sex. In folklore, man-eating lions are sometimes considered demons. Families (and especially fathers) are typically disappointed if a son becomes a kathoey. In both cases the hunters who slew the lions wrote books detailing the lions' "careers" as man-eaters. The lives of kathoey are not as easy as many Westerners might believe. Some of the more publicized cases include the Tsavo man-eaters and the Mfuwe man-eater. However, kathoey generally seek male sexual partners who identify themselves as heterosexual and not as gay. While a hungry lion will probably attack a human that passes near, some (usually male) lions seem to seek out human prey. A possible explanation for the high number of kathoey is the fact that open male homosexuality is a much more recent and less visible phenomenon in Thailand; becoming a kathoey might thus be a solution for a number of male homosexuals. Verneyi). Some believe that this higher acceptance is due to the nature of the surrounding Buddhist culture, which places a high value on tolerance. l. The phenomenon is not restricted to urban areas; there are kathoey in most villages, and kathoey beauty contests are commonly held as part of local fairs. melanochaita) and the kalahari lion (P. Compared to Western countries, where transgender and transsexuals are just beginning to become visible (and demand their rights), kathoey are much more visible and more widely accepted in Thai culture: several popular Thai models, singers and movie stars are kathoey, and Thai newspapers often print photos of the winners of female and kathoey beauty contests side by side. l. Kathoey working in regular occupations are not uncommon; some of them are valued beauticians or hair stylists. Notable exceptions would be the cape lion (P. There are also persistent reports of groups of kathoey working as pickpockets in tourist areas. 55,000 years ago, therefore most sub-saharan lions could be considered a single subspecies. Many kathoey work in entertainment and tourist centers, as dancers, in cabaret shows (Alcazar and Tiffanys in Pattaya being among the best known ones) or as prostitutes. Genetic evidence suggests that all modern lions derived from one common ancestor only ca. Their makeup, dress and figure is usually very feminine. The main differences between lion subspecies are location, size and mane appearance, however some of the forms listed below are debatable. They often start to cross-dress, take female hormones and undergo various surgical procedures at quite a young age. . Virtually all kathoey cross-dress and undergo hormone replacement therapy; most have breast implants; some also undergo genital reassignment surgery to transform their genitals, surgery to reduce the size of the Adam's apple, and other surgical procedures. For the Alan Partridge drink combination, see Ladyboy (Drinks). Although they are not often heard of due to their rarity, white lions do exist, in Timbavati, South Africa. Describes the story of Nong Tum. The lion can be found in stone age cave paintings. Chanon Intramart and Eric Allyn: Beautiful Boxer, 2003. Guggisberg, in his book Simba, says the lion is referred to 130 times in the Bible. Description of the gay and kathoey scene of Thailand. C.A.W. Allyn: Trees in the Same Forest, 2002. No animal has been given more attention in art and literature. E.G. Lions appear in the art of China, even though lions have never lived in China. Thailand's "Women of the Second Kind". Lions are recurring symbols in the coat of arms of royalty and chivalry, particularly in the UK, where the lion is also a national symbol of the British people. An insight into ladyboys, by Christos. Other extinct subspecies are the Cape Lion, the European Cave Lion (subspecies Panthera leo spelaea) which coexisted with humans throughout the last Ice Age, and the American lion (subspecies Panthera leo atrox), a close relative of the European cave lion (not to be confused with the mountain lion or puma). Transgender Asia including several articles on kathoey. Lions had become extinct in Greece, their last European outpost, by 100 AD. Reports on a kathoey "sorority" at Chiang Mai University. About 300 lions live in a 1412 km² (558 square miles) sanctuary in the state of Gujarat. Andrew Matzner: Roses of the North: The Katoey of Chiang Mai University, 1999. The last remnant of the Asiatic Lion (subspecies Panthera leo persica), which in historical times ranged from Turkey to India through Iran (Persia), lives in the Gir Forest of northwestern India. Criticizes the common view that kathoey are fully accepted by Thai society. When or if a male coalition takes over a pride and ousts the previous coalition, the conquerors often kill any cubs even if they did father them. Andrew Matzner: In Legal Limbo: Thailand, Transgendered Men, and the Law, 1999. Males are expelled from the pride or leave on their own when they reach maturity. Typically, males will not tolerate outside males, and females will not tolerate outside females. Both males and females will defend the pride against outside intruders. Although it was once thought that females did most of the hunting in the pride, it is now known that males contribute much more to hunting than the amount for which they had been previously given credit. The family consists of related females, their cubs of both sexes, and one or more unrelated males who mate with the adult females. Lions are predatory carnivores who live in family groups, called prides. In the wild lions live for around 10–14 years, while in captivity they can live over 20. The male lion, easily recognized by his mane, may weigh up to 250 kg (550 lb) Females are much smaller, weighing up to 150 kg (330 lb). It is the largest and most powerful living felid with the exception of the tiger, and the liger. The Lion (Panthera leo) is a mammal of the family Felidae. Distinct behaviour and anatomy has been observed in this subspecies. Panthera leo verneyi - Kalahari lion. Panthera leo somaliensis - Somali lion. Panthera leo senegalensis - West African lion, or Senegal lion. Panthera leo roosevelti - Abyssinian lion. Once widespread from Turkey, across the Middle East, to India and Bangladesh, but large prides and daylight activity made it easier to poach than tigers or leopards. 200 currently exist in the Gir Forest of India. Panthera leo persica - Asiatic lion. Panthera leo nubica - East African lion. Panthera leo melanochaita - Cape lion; extinct in 1860. Panthera leo massaicus - Massai lion. [1]. Roman notables, including Sulla, Pompey, and Julius Caesar, often ordered the mass slaughter of Barbary lions - up to 400 at a time. Barbary lions were kept by Roman emperors, who ordered the capture of literally thousands of individuals to fight in the gladiator arenas. The last wild Barbary lion was killed in Morocco in 1922 due to excessive hunting. This was the largest of the lion subspecies, which ranged from Morocco to Egypt. Panthera leo leo - Barbary lion; extinct in the wild. Panthera leo krugeri - South African lion. Panthera leo hollisteri - Congo lion. From France to the Balkans. Extinct around 100AD due to hunting and competition from feral dogs. Panthera leo europaea - European lion. Panthera leo bleyenberghi - Katanga lion. Panthera leo azandica - North East Congo lion. |