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LL Cool J

LL Cool J

James Todd Smith (born January 14, 1968) is an American hip hop artist better known by his stage name, LL Cool J (an abbreviation of "Ladies Love Cool James"). He is best known for romantic ballads like "I Need Love" as well as hardcore rap like "I Can't Live Without My Radio". He has also appeared in several films.

LL Cool J was born and grew up in Queens, New York City. He signed to Def Jam in 1984 and released the underground hit "I Need a Beat" (see 1984 in music). The song was the first hit record for Def Jam, and its success persuaded him to drop out of school to record Radio (1985 in music). The album was released to critical acclaim, as LL Cool J was one of the first rappers to use conventional song structure to make pop-oriented rap. "I Can't Live Without My Radio" and "Rock the Bells" were successful and helped the album go platinum. In 1987, he released Bigger and Deffer (see 1987 in music). The ballad "I Need Love" was one of the first pop-rap songs to be a hit. Critics scoffed at his new direction, though, and by the release of Walking with a Panther (1989 in music), he was booed offstage at the Apollo Theater.

Eager to regain his hardcore audience, he released Mama Said Knock You Out, easily the hardest record he had made, which re-established his reputation in the hip hop community. It spawned three singles, "The Boomin' System," "Around the Way Girl," and especially the hard-hitting title track, which got special notice after LL Cool J's dynamic performance of it during an episode of MTV Unplugged. After acting in The Hard Way and Toys, he released 14 Shots to the Dome to muted sales and mixed reviews. He starred in In the House, an NBC sitcom, before releasing Mr. Smith (1995 in music), a double platinum hit. Its singles, "Doin' It" and "Loungin", were two of the biggest songs in 1996 and both songs' music videos were hugely successful on MTV. Another of the album's singles, "Hey Lover", featured Boyz II Men singing the chorus and eventually became one the first rap music videos to air on American VH1. In 1996, LL also helped to launch a clothing line named FUBU; the name is an acronym for "For Us, By Us", meaning that the clothes were made for and marketed to black people by a black person.

His next album was 10 from 2002 (2002 in music). It included the popular singles "Paradise" (featuring Amerie), "Luv U Better", and the massive 2003 Jennifer Lopez duet, "All I Have".

His latest album, Definition, came out in 2004. His biggest hit so far from the album is the song "Headsprung".

Discography

Albums

  • 1985 "Radio" #46 US, US Sales: 1,000,000
  • 1987 "Bigger and Deffer" #3 US, US Sales: 2,000,000
  • 1989 "Walking with a Panther" #6 US, US Sales: 1,000,000
  • 1990 "Mama Said Knock You Out" #16 US, US Sales: 2,000,000
  • 1993 "14 Shots to the Dome" #5 US, US Sales: 500,000
  • 1995 "Mr. Smith" #20 US, US Sales: 2,000,000
  • 1996 "All World: Greatest Hits" #29 US, #23 UK, US Sales: 1,000,000
  • 1997 "Phenomenon" #7 US, #37 UK, US Sales: 1,000,000
  • 2000 "G.O.A.T. feat. James T. Smith: The Greatest of All Time" #1 US, #29 UK, US Sales: 500,000
  • 2002 "10" #2 US, #26 UK, US Sales: 500,000
  • 2004 "The DEFinition" #4 US, US Sales: 500,000

Hit singles

  • from "Bigger and Deffer"
    • 1987 "I Need Love" #14 US, #8 UK
  • from "Walkin with a Panther"
    • 1988 "Going Back to Cali" #31 US, #37 UK (double-A-side with Jack the Ripper in the UK)
    • 1989 "I'm That Type of Guy" #15 US
  • from "Mama Said Knock You Out"
    • 1990 "Around the Way Girl" #9 US, #36 UK (1991 re-issue)
    • 1991 "Mama Said Knock You Out" #17 US
  • from "14 Shots to the Dome"
    • 1993 "How I'm Comin'" #37 UK
  • from "Mr. Smith"
    • 1995 "Hey Lover" (feat. Boyz II Men) #3 US, #17 UK (1996 release in the UK)
    • 1996 "Doin' It" (guest vocals by LeShaun) #9 US, #15 UK
    • 1996 "Loungin'" #3 US, #7 UK
  • from "Beavis and Butt-Head Do America" soundtrack
    • 1997 "Ain't Nobody" #1 UK
  • from "Space Jam" soundtrack
    • 1997 "Hit 'Em High (The Monstars' Anthem)" (B Real / Busta Rhymes / Coolio / LL Cool J / Method Man) #8 UK
  • from "Phenomenon"
    • 1997 "Phenomenon" #9 UK
    • 1998 "Father" #18 US, #10 UK
  • from "Bulworth" soundtrack
    • 1998 "Zoom" (Dr. Dre & LL Cool J) #15 UK
  • from "10"
    • 2002 "Luv U Better" #4 US, #7 UK
    • 2003 "Paradise" (feat. Amerie) #36 US, #18 UK
    • 2003 "All I Have" (Jennifer Lopez feat. LL Cool J) #1 US, #2 UK
  • from "The DEFinition"
    • 2004 "Headsprung" #16 US, #25 UK
    • 2005 "Hush" (feat. 7 Aurelius) #26 US, #3 UK

Partial filmography

  • Mindhunters (2004)
  • S.W.A.T. (2003)
  • Rollerball (2002)
  • Charlie's Angels (2000)
  • Any Given Sunday (1999)
  • In Too Deep (1999)
  • Deep Blue Sea (1999)
  • Halloween H20: 20 Years Later (1998)
  • In the House (1995)
  • Toys (1992)



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. The following is a partial discography; a comprehensive discography is available [3] (http://www.iainmatthews.com/disco.htm) on Matthews' personal site. His biggest hit so far from the album is the song "Headsprung". Since that time, Matthews has had a moderately successful career, releasing records on a number of small labels in Germany, the UK, and the U.S., before moving to Amsterdam in 2000, where he continues to be involved in various indy projects and collaborations, including the Sandy Denny tribute band No Grey Faith and yet another revival of Plainsong. His latest album, Definition, came out in 2004. He also appeared with Andy Roberts at the 1992 Cambridge Folk Festival, which led to the first of what were to be several reformed version of Plainsong. It included the popular singles "Paradise" (featuring Amerie), "Luv U Better", and the massive 2003 Jennifer Lopez duet, "All I Have". It also led to his first truly solo performances: his previous "solo" outings had always been as a front man for a one-shot band.

His next album was 10 from 2002 (2002 in music). It led, however, to hooking up with producer Mark Hallman — a longtime fan — moving to Austin, Texas, and recording several albums for a series of German independent labels. In 1996, LL also helped to launch a clothing line named FUBU; the name is an acronym for "For Us, By Us", meaning that the clothes were made for and marketed to black people by a black person. This led to Walking a Changing Line (1988) on Windham Hill, an unlikely album-length tribute to Jules Shear of Jules and the Polar Bears. Its singles, "Doin' It" and "Loungin", were two of the biggest songs in 1996 and both songs' music videos were hugely successful on MTV. Another of the album's singles, "Hey Lover", featured Boyz II Men singing the chorus and eventually became one the first rap music videos to air on American VH1. Matthews was invited to join them to perform, both with them and in other configurations, at the 1986 Cropredy Festival. Smith (1995 in music), a double platinum hit. Since 1974, Fairport Convention had been staging the annual Cropredy Festival; since 1979, this annual reunion had been pretty much their only activity as a band, but in the mid-1980s several of them were interested in reviving the band and had done some recording.

He starred in In the House, an NBC sitcom, before releasing Mr. He worked for a while in an A&R capacity at Island Music and then new-agey Windham Hill Records. After acting in The Hard Way and Toys, he released 14 Shots to the Dome to muted sales and mixed reviews. Neither this nor a return to solo recording in England turned his luck. It spawned three singles, "The Boomin' System," "Around the Way Girl," and especially the hard-hitting title track, which got special notice after LL Cool J's dynamic performance of it during an episode of MTV Unplugged. Soul" and Prince's "When U Were Mine". Eager to regain his hardcore audience, he released Mama Said Knock You Out, easily the hardest record he had made, which re-established his reputation in the hip hop community. As Matthews' official web site writes, at this point he "had been struggling for nearly 15 years now and was still living hand to mouth, with nothing to show for his efforts but a string of out-of-print albums, and the loyalty of those musicians and fans who shared his vision." [2] (http://www.iainmatthews.com/bio.htm) He moved from Los Angeles to then-inexpensive Seattle, where he teamed up with David Surkamp, formerly of the Seattle band Pavlov's Dog, to form the New Wave band Hi-Fi, whose repertoire included Matthews originals, but also covers of Neil Young's "Mr.

Critics scoffed at his new direction, though, and by the release of Walking with a Panther (1989 in music), he was booed offstage at the Apollo Theater. Label-owner Shelly Siegel, died suddenly in 1979, leaving the label rudderless. The ballad "I Need Love" was one of the first pop-rap songs to be a hit. However, the North American rights for his album were held by the small Canadian label Mushroom. In 1987, he released Bigger and Deffer (see 1987 in music). He bounced from Elektra to CBS Records, to the small Rockburgh label, where he finally scored a hit single in 1978 with a cover of Terence Boylan's "Shake It", and a moderately successful follow-up covering Robert Palmer's "Gimme an Inch". "I Can't Live Without My Radio" and "Rock the Bells" were successful and helped the album go platinum. After Plainsong collapsed due to a bandmate's alcohol problem, and with his career now based in Los Angeles, he released several more albums with ad hoc bands, including one produced by ex-Monkee Michael Nesmith, but none met with commercial success.

The album was released to critical acclaim, as LL Cool J was one of the first rappers to use conventional song structure to make pop-oriented rap. It also included "Even the Guiding Light", a spiritually positive answer to Thompson’s powerful but bleak "Meet on the Ledge". The song was the first hit record for Def Jam, and its success persuaded him to drop out of school to record Radio (1985 in music). The album included a cover of Dave McEnery's "Amelia Earhart's Last Flight", plus a song of Matthews' own, "True Story of Amelia Earhart's Last Night" based on the research that suggest that Earhart on her round-the-world flight may have been spying on Japanese bases in the Pacific islands. He signed to Def Jam in 1984 and released the underground hit "I Need a Beat" (see 1984 in music). After solo two albums on Vertigo Records, under the sponsorship of former Yardbird Paul Samwell-Smith and surrounded by a who's who of likeminded British semi-folkies (notably another ex-Fairporter, Richard Thompson), he formed Plainsong, who signed to Elektra Records and in 1972 produced In Search of Amelia Earhart, which solidified Matthews' songwriting reputation with the critics, if not with the general public. LL Cool J was born and grew up in Queens, New York City. The band went through several different lineups and toured extensively for the next two years, to general critical acclaim but no great commercial success.

He has also appeared in several films. With Thompson, Nicol, and Hutchings from Fairport, plus drummer Gerry Conway (of Fotheringay, and later to join Fairport) and pedal steel player Gordon Huntley, he formed Matthews Southern Comfort, whose sound was rooted in American country music and rockabilly; this was his first significant experience as a songwriter, although the band also covered the likes of Neil Young and Ian and Sylvia. He is best known for romantic ballads like "I Need Love" as well as hardcore rap like "I Can't Live Without My Radio". In 1969, as Fairport's music veered more toward British folk influences, Matthews was booted out. James Todd Smith (born January 14, 1968) is an American hip hop artist better known by his stage name, LL Cool J (an abbreviation of "Ladies Love Cool James"). He recorded a couple of singles there in 1967 with a pop band called Pyramid, before being recruited by Ashley Hutchings as a male vocalist for Fairport Convention, where he duetted first with Judy Dyble, but more famously with Sandy Denny. Toys (1992). He moved to London in 1966, taking a job in a Carnaby Street shoe store.

In the House (1995). Matthews grew up in a working class family in Scunthorpe, Lincolnshire, where he sang with several minor bands during the British pop music explosion of the mid-1960s. Halloween H20: 20 Years Later (1998). He later had a solo career and fronted the bands Plainsong and Matthews Southern Comfort. [1] (http://www.richieunterberger.com/matthews.html). Deep Blue Sea (1999). Influenced by both rock'n'roll and folk music, he has performed mainly as a solo act, alghouth he was a member of Fairport Convention during the early period where they were heavily influenced by American West Coast folk rock. In Too Deep (1999). Iain Matthews (known in the 1960s first as Ian MacDonald, and from the late 1960s until 1989 as Ian Matthews) is a British musician and songwriter.

Any Given Sunday (1999). Plainsong, Pangolins (2003) Blue Rose. Charlie's Angels (2000). Iain Matthews and Elliot Murphy, La Terre Commune (2001) Blue Rose / rfect Pitch / Eminent. Rollerball (2002). Iain Matthews and Elliot Murphy, The Official Blue Rose Bootleg (2001) Blue Rose. S.W.A.T. (2003). No Grey Faith, Secrets All Told — The Songs of Sandy Denny (2000) Perfect Pitch / Unique Gravity.

Mindhunters (2004). Iain Matthews, Excerpts from Swine Lake (1998) Blue Rose. 7 Aurelius) #26 US, #3 UK. Iain Matthews, Skeleton Keys (1992) Line. 2005 "Hush" (feat. Ian Matthews, Walking a Changing Line (1986) Windham Hill. 2004 "Headsprung" #16 US, #25 UK. Hi-Fi,Moods for Mallards (1982) First American Records; live mini-album.

from "The DEFinition"

    . Hi-Fi,Demonstration Record (1982) First American Records; live mini-album. LL Cool J) #1 US, #2 UK. Ian Matthews, Siamese Friends (1979) Rockburgh. 2003 "All I Have" (Jennifer Lopez feat. Ian Matthews, Stealin' Home (1978) Rockburgh. Amerie) #36 US, #18 UK. Ian Matthews, Hit and Run (1977) CBS.

    2003 "Paradise" (feat. Ian Matthews, Go For Broke (1976) CBS. 2002 "Luv U Better" #4 US, #7 UK. Ian Matthews, Some Days You Eat the Bear...Some Days the Bear Eats You (1974) Elektra. from "10"

      . Plainsong, In Search of Amelia Earhart (1972) Elektra. Dre & LL Cool J) #15 UK. Ian Matthews, Tigers Will Survive (1972) Vertigo.

      1998 "Zoom" (Dr. Matthews Southern Comfort, The Essential Collection (1997) Half Moon (a retrospective of 1970s recordings). from "Bulworth" soundtrack

        . Matthews Southern Comfort, Later That Same Year (1970) MCA. 1998 "Father" #18 US, #10 UK. Matthews Southern Comfort, Second Spring (1970) MCA. 1997 "Phenomenon" #9 UK. Fairport Convention, Heyday(1986) BBC - a release of recordings from 1968/1969.

        from "Phenomenon"

          . Fairport Convention, What We Did On Our Holidays(1968) Polydor. 1997 "Hit 'Em High (The Monstars' Anthem)" (B Real / Busta Rhymes / Coolio / LL Cool J / Method Man) #8 UK. Fairport Convention, Fairport Convention(1968) Island. from "Space Jam" soundtrack
            . Pyramid, "The Summer of Last Year"/"Summer evening" (1967) Deram Records; his first recording. 1997 "Ain't Nobody" #1 UK.

            from "Beavis and Butt-Head Do America" soundtrack

              . 1996 "Loungin'" #3 US, #7 UK. 1996 "Doin' It" (guest vocals by LeShaun) #9 US, #15 UK. Boyz II Men) #3 US, #17 UK (1996 release in the UK).

              1995 "Hey Lover" (feat. Smith"

                . from "Mr. 1993 "How I'm Comin'" #37 UK.

                from "14 Shots to the Dome"

                  . 1991 "Mama Said Knock You Out" #17 US. 1990 "Around the Way Girl" #9 US, #36 UK (1991 re-issue). from "Mama Said Knock You Out"
                    .

                    1989 "I'm That Type of Guy" #15 US. 1988 "Going Back to Cali" #31 US, #37 UK (double-A-side with Jack the Ripper in the UK). from "Walkin with a Panther"

                      . 1987 "I Need Love" #14 US, #8 UK.

                      from "Bigger and Deffer"

                        . 2004 "The DEFinition" #4 US, US Sales: 500,000. 2002 "10" #2 US, #26 UK, US Sales: 500,000. Smith: The Greatest of All Time" #1 US, #29 UK, US Sales: 500,000.

                        James T. feat. 2000 "G.O.A.T. 1997 "Phenomenon" #7 US, #37 UK, US Sales: 1,000,000.

                        1996 "All World: Greatest Hits" #29 US, #23 UK, US Sales: 1,000,000. Smith" #20 US, US Sales: 2,000,000. 1995 "Mr. 1993 "14 Shots to the Dome" #5 US, US Sales: 500,000.

                        1990 "Mama Said Knock You Out" #16 US, US Sales: 2,000,000. 1989 "Walking with a Panther" #6 US, US Sales: 1,000,000. 1987 "Bigger and Deffer" #3 US, US Sales: 2,000,000. 1985 "Radio" #46 US, US Sales: 1,000,000.