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LL Cool J

LL Cool J

James Todd Smith (born January 14, 1968) is an American hip hop artist better known by his stage name, LL Cool J (an abbreviation of "Ladies Love Cool James"). He is best known for romantic ballads like "I Need Love" as well as hardcore rap like "I Can't Live Without My Radio". He has also appeared in several films.

LL Cool J was born and grew up in Queens, New York City. He signed to Def Jam in 1984 and released the underground hit "I Need a Beat" (see 1984 in music). The song was the first hit record for Def Jam, and its success persuaded him to drop out of school to record Radio (1985 in music). The album was released to critical acclaim, as LL Cool J was one of the first rappers to use conventional song structure to make pop-oriented rap. "I Can't Live Without My Radio" and "Rock the Bells" were successful and helped the album go platinum. In 1987, he released Bigger and Deffer (see 1987 in music). The ballad "I Need Love" was one of the first pop-rap songs to be a hit. Critics scoffed at his new direction, though, and by the release of Walking with a Panther (1989 in music), he was booed offstage at the Apollo Theater.

Eager to regain his hardcore audience, he released Mama Said Knock You Out, easily the hardest record he had made, which re-established his reputation in the hip hop community. It spawned three singles, "The Boomin' System," "Around the Way Girl," and especially the hard-hitting title track, which got special notice after LL Cool J's dynamic performance of it during an episode of MTV Unplugged. After acting in The Hard Way and Toys, he released 14 Shots to the Dome to muted sales and mixed reviews. He starred in In the House, an NBC sitcom, before releasing Mr. Smith (1995 in music), a double platinum hit. Its singles, "Doin' It" and "Loungin", were two of the biggest songs in 1996 and both songs' music videos were hugely successful on MTV. Another of the album's singles, "Hey Lover", featured Boyz II Men singing the chorus and eventually became one the first rap music videos to air on American VH1. In 1996, LL also helped to launch a clothing line named FUBU; the name is an acronym for "For Us, By Us", meaning that the clothes were made for and marketed to black people by a black person.

His next album was 10 from 2002 (2002 in music). It included the popular singles "Paradise" (featuring Amerie), "Luv U Better", and the massive 2003 Jennifer Lopez duet, "All I Have".

His latest album, Definition, came out in 2004. His biggest hit so far from the album is the song "Headsprung".

Discography

Albums

  • 1985 "Radio" #46 US, US Sales: 1,000,000
  • 1987 "Bigger and Deffer" #3 US, US Sales: 2,000,000
  • 1989 "Walking with a Panther" #6 US, US Sales: 1,000,000
  • 1990 "Mama Said Knock You Out" #16 US, US Sales: 2,000,000
  • 1993 "14 Shots to the Dome" #5 US, US Sales: 500,000
  • 1995 "Mr. Smith" #20 US, US Sales: 2,000,000
  • 1996 "All World: Greatest Hits" #29 US, #23 UK, US Sales: 1,000,000
  • 1997 "Phenomenon" #7 US, #37 UK, US Sales: 1,000,000
  • 2000 "G.O.A.T. feat. James T. Smith: The Greatest of All Time" #1 US, #29 UK, US Sales: 500,000
  • 2002 "10" #2 US, #26 UK, US Sales: 500,000
  • 2004 "The DEFinition" #4 US, US Sales: 500,000

Hit singles

  • from "Bigger and Deffer"
    • 1987 "I Need Love" #14 US, #8 UK
  • from "Walkin with a Panther"
    • 1988 "Going Back to Cali" #31 US, #37 UK (double-A-side with Jack the Ripper in the UK)
    • 1989 "I'm That Type of Guy" #15 US
  • from "Mama Said Knock You Out"
    • 1990 "Around the Way Girl" #9 US, #36 UK (1991 re-issue)
    • 1991 "Mama Said Knock You Out" #17 US
  • from "14 Shots to the Dome"
    • 1993 "How I'm Comin'" #37 UK
  • from "Mr. Smith"
    • 1995 "Hey Lover" (feat. Boyz II Men) #3 US, #17 UK (1996 release in the UK)
    • 1996 "Doin' It" (guest vocals by LeShaun) #9 US, #15 UK
    • 1996 "Loungin'" #3 US, #7 UK
  • from "Beavis and Butt-Head Do America" soundtrack
    • 1997 "Ain't Nobody" #1 UK
  • from "Space Jam" soundtrack
    • 1997 "Hit 'Em High (The Monstars' Anthem)" (B Real / Busta Rhymes / Coolio / LL Cool J / Method Man) #8 UK
  • from "Phenomenon"
    • 1997 "Phenomenon" #9 UK
    • 1998 "Father" #18 US, #10 UK
  • from "Bulworth" soundtrack
    • 1998 "Zoom" (Dr. Dre & LL Cool J) #15 UK
  • from "10"
    • 2002 "Luv U Better" #4 US, #7 UK
    • 2003 "Paradise" (feat. Amerie) #36 US, #18 UK
    • 2003 "All I Have" (Jennifer Lopez feat. LL Cool J) #1 US, #2 UK
  • from "The DEFinition"
    • 2004 "Headsprung" #16 US, #25 UK
    • 2005 "Hush" (feat. 7 Aurelius) #26 US, #3 UK

Partial filmography

  • Mindhunters (2004)
  • S.W.A.T. (2003)
  • Rollerball (2002)
  • Charlie's Angels (2000)
  • Any Given Sunday (1999)
  • In Too Deep (1999)
  • Deep Blue Sea (1999)
  • Halloween H20: 20 Years Later (1998)
  • In the House (1995)
  • Toys (1992)



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. The Impressions were inducted into the Vocal Group Hall of Fame in 2003. His biggest hit so far from the album is the song "Headsprung". He died on December 26, 1999 in Roswell, Georgia. His latest album, Definition, came out in 2004. He was unable to perform until 1997, when he released the album New World Order. In 1998, he had to have his right leg amputated due to diabetes. It included the popular singles "Paradise" (featuring Amerie), "Luv U Better", and the massive 2003 Jennifer Lopez duet, "All I Have". On August 14, 1990, Mayfield was paralyzed from the neck down after stage lighting equipment fell on him at a concert in Brooklyn, New York.

His next album was 10 from 2002 (2002 in music). Characteristically, Mayfield's lyrics included hard-hitting commentary on the state of affairs in black, urban ghettos at the time, previously unheard of in blaxploitation films. In 1996, LL also helped to launch a clothing line named FUBU; the name is an acronym for "For Us, By Us", meaning that the clothes were made for and marketed to black people by a black person. The album was influential in the development of funk, rock and roll, R&B, soul, gospel and pop music. Its singles, "Doin' It" and "Loungin", were two of the biggest songs in 1996 and both songs' music videos were hugely successful on MTV. Another of the album's singles, "Hey Lover", featured Boyz II Men singing the chorus and eventually became one the first rap music videos to air on American VH1. In 1970, Mayfield left The Impressions and began a solo career, eventually peaking with Superfly (1972), one of the most influential films, soundtracks and albums in history. Smith (1995 in music), a double platinum hit. The Impressions reached the height of their popularity in the mid to late 1960s, with a string of Mayfield compositions that included "Keep On Pushin'," "People, Get Ready," "Choice of Colors," "This is My Country," and "We People Who Are Darker than Blue." Mayfield's "We're a Winner" became a virtual anthem of the black power/black pride movement.

He starred in In the House, an NBC sitcom, before releasing Mr. "Amen," an updated version of an old gospel tune, was included in the soundtrack of 1963 MGM release "Lilies of the Field," which starred Sidney Poitier. After acting in The Hard Way and Toys, he released 14 Shots to the Dome to muted sales and mixed reviews. The band had hits with "For Your Precious Love" and "Gypsy Woman." After Butler left the group and was replaced with Fred Cash, Mayfield became lead singer, frequently composing for the band, as well. It spawned three singles, "The Boomin' System," "Around the Way Girl," and especially the hard-hitting title track, which got special notice after LL Cool J's dynamic performance of it during an episode of MTV Unplugged. Mayfield's career began in 1958 (see 1958 in music), when he formed The Impressions with Jerry Butler, Sam Gooden, Richad Brooks, and Arthur Brooks. Eager to regain his hardcore audience, he released Mama Said Knock You Out, easily the hardest record he had made, which re-established his reputation in the hip hop community. This "message music" became extremely popular during the period of political ferment and social upheaval of the 1960s and '70s.

Critics scoffed at his new direction, though, and by the release of Walking with a Panther (1989 in music), he was booed offstage at the Apollo Theater. Perhaps most notably, Mayfield was among the first of a new wave of mainstream African-American R&B performing artists and composers who injected social commentary into their work. The ballad "I Need Love" was one of the first pop-rap songs to be a hit. Curtis Mayfield (June 3, 1942 - December 26, 1999) was an African American soul, funk and R&B singer, songwriter and noted guitarist best known for his soundtrack to the blaxploitation film Superfly. Mayfield came to prominence as lead singer/songwriter for The Impressions, then went on to have a successful solo career. In 1987, he released Bigger and Deffer (see 1987 in music). "I Can't Live Without My Radio" and "Rock the Bells" were successful and helped the album go platinum.

The album was released to critical acclaim, as LL Cool J was one of the first rappers to use conventional song structure to make pop-oriented rap. The song was the first hit record for Def Jam, and its success persuaded him to drop out of school to record Radio (1985 in music). He signed to Def Jam in 1984 and released the underground hit "I Need a Beat" (see 1984 in music). LL Cool J was born and grew up in Queens, New York City.

He has also appeared in several films. He is best known for romantic ballads like "I Need Love" as well as hardcore rap like "I Can't Live Without My Radio". James Todd Smith (born January 14, 1968) is an American hip hop artist better known by his stage name, LL Cool J (an abbreviation of "Ladies Love Cool James"). Toys (1992).

In the House (1995). Halloween H20: 20 Years Later (1998). Deep Blue Sea (1999). In Too Deep (1999).

Any Given Sunday (1999). Charlie's Angels (2000). Rollerball (2002). S.W.A.T. (2003).

Mindhunters (2004). 7 Aurelius) #26 US, #3 UK. 2005 "Hush" (feat. 2004 "Headsprung" #16 US, #25 UK.

from "The DEFinition"

    . LL Cool J) #1 US, #2 UK. 2003 "All I Have" (Jennifer Lopez feat. Amerie) #36 US, #18 UK.

    2003 "Paradise" (feat. 2002 "Luv U Better" #4 US, #7 UK. from "10"

      . Dre & LL Cool J) #15 UK.

      1998 "Zoom" (Dr. from "Bulworth" soundtrack

        . 1998 "Father" #18 US, #10 UK. 1997 "Phenomenon" #9 UK.

        from "Phenomenon"

          . 1997 "Hit 'Em High (The Monstars' Anthem)" (B Real / Busta Rhymes / Coolio / LL Cool J / Method Man) #8 UK. from "Space Jam" soundtrack
            . 1997 "Ain't Nobody" #1 UK.

            from "Beavis and Butt-Head Do America" soundtrack

              . 1996 "Loungin'" #3 US, #7 UK. 1996 "Doin' It" (guest vocals by LeShaun) #9 US, #15 UK. Boyz II Men) #3 US, #17 UK (1996 release in the UK).

              1995 "Hey Lover" (feat. Smith"

                . from "Mr. 1993 "How I'm Comin'" #37 UK.

                from "14 Shots to the Dome"

                  . 1991 "Mama Said Knock You Out" #17 US. 1990 "Around the Way Girl" #9 US, #36 UK (1991 re-issue). from "Mama Said Knock You Out"
                    .

                    1989 "I'm That Type of Guy" #15 US. 1988 "Going Back to Cali" #31 US, #37 UK (double-A-side with Jack the Ripper in the UK). from "Walkin with a Panther"

                      . 1987 "I Need Love" #14 US, #8 UK.

                      from "Bigger and Deffer"

                        . 2004 "The DEFinition" #4 US, US Sales: 500,000. 2002 "10" #2 US, #26 UK, US Sales: 500,000. Smith: The Greatest of All Time" #1 US, #29 UK, US Sales: 500,000.

                        James T. feat. 2000 "G.O.A.T. 1997 "Phenomenon" #7 US, #37 UK, US Sales: 1,000,000.

                        1996 "All World: Greatest Hits" #29 US, #23 UK, US Sales: 1,000,000. Smith" #20 US, US Sales: 2,000,000. 1995 "Mr. 1993 "14 Shots to the Dome" #5 US, US Sales: 500,000.

                        1990 "Mama Said Knock You Out" #16 US, US Sales: 2,000,000. 1989 "Walking with a Panther" #6 US, US Sales: 1,000,000. 1987 "Bigger and Deffer" #3 US, US Sales: 2,000,000. 1985 "Radio" #46 US, US Sales: 1,000,000.