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Kennedy family

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The Kennedy family is a prominent family in American politics and government descending from the marriage of Joseph P. and Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy. The predominantly Democratic family is known for its political liberalism. Perhaps the best known Kennedy is the late President of the United States John F. Kennedy.

The Kennedys are often compared to the Adams and Bush families as among the most influential American political families. All three families have strong roots in the New England area of the United States. The Kennedy Compound is located in Hyannis, Massachusetts.

Some commentators in the early 1960s made predictions that President John F. Kennedy would be first of a dynasty in the White House. But these predictions were not borne out, and the idea largely dropped off the public's radar after Senator Robert F. Kennedy was assassinated in 1968 and Senator Edward Kennedy was involved in a possible drunk-driving incident (in which a passenger in his car was killed) in 1969. However, a number of Kennedy family members have held high office since then.

Family tree

  • List of descendants of Joseph P. and Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy

First generation

The family patriarch was Patrick J. Kennedy (1858–1929) who married Mary Augusta Hickey. Patrick Kennedy was a politician involved in the local Democratic Party.

Second generation

In 1914, their son, Joseph P. Kennedy Sr. (1888–1969), married Rose Fitzgerald (1890–1995), the daughter of Boston Mayor John F. Fitzgerald. Joe Sr. served as ambassador to the United Kingdom in the years leading up to World War II.

Third generation

Together Rose and Joe Sr. had nine children:

  • Joseph Patrick Kennedy Jr. (1915–1944)
    • He was killed in action in WWII while flying a bombing mission over Europe. He was single at the time of his death and had no children, though he had been romantically linked to Edith Bouvier Beale, a cousin of his future sister-in-law Jacqueline Lee Bouvier, as well as Katharine Mortimer. (The latter reportedly rebuffed any more-serious involvement with Joe Jr., claiming that his family was too loud for her to contemplate marrying into.)
  • John Fitzgerald Kennedy (1917–1963)
    • He was a U.S. representative, a U.S. senator and later president. He was assassinated. He married New York socialite Jacqueline Lee Bouvier and had four children, of which one was stillborn, one died soon after birth, and two survived to adulthood.
  • Rosemary Kennedy (1918–2005)
    • Likely dyslexic and considered to be slightly brain-damaged from birth, Rose Marie Kennedy (her christening name) was rendered incapable of intelligible speech or caring for herself by a lobotomy requested by her father, Joe Sr., that was intended to cure her increasing mood swings and make her more manageable, the operation instead reduced her to an infantile state. She lived in a residential care facility in Wisconsin until her death of the 7th of January 2005.
  • Kathleen Agnes Kennedy (1920–1948)
    • Known as Kick, she married the Protestant heir to the British dukedom over her mother's strenuous religious objections. After being widowed when her husband, the Marquess of Hartington, was killed in action in World War II, she was killed in a plane crash in France with her lover, a British earl.
  • Eunice Mary Kennedy (born 1921)
    • She is best known as the founder of the Special Olympics, an organization she began in honor of her sister Rosemary. She married Robert Sargent Shriver Jr., later a 1972 vice-presidential candidate, and they had five children.
  • Patricia Kennedy (born 1924)
    • She married Rat Pack actor Peter Lawford and had four children.
  • Robert Francis Kennedy (1925–1968)
    • He was U.S. attorney general in his brother's administration, later served as senator from New York, and was assassinated while running for president in 1968. He married Ethel S. Skakel and had 11 children.
  • Jean Ann Kennedy (born 1928)
    • She married Stephen Edward Smith and had two sons and adopted two daughters. She later served as the U.S. ambassador to Ireland.
  • Edward Moore Kennedy (born 1932)
    • Known as "Teddy," "Ted," or the "Liberal Lion," he has served as a senator from Massachusetts since 1962. He has been twice married with three children from his first marriage and two stepchildren from his second marriage. His detractors associate him primarily with the death of Mary Jo Kopechne on Chappaquiddick Island.

Fourth generation

  • Joseph Patrick Kennedy had no children
  • John Kennedy and Jacqueline Lee Bouvier had three children:
  1. Caroline Bouvier Kennedy - the co-founder of the Profiles in Courage Award, and is the president of the Kennedy Library foundation and the chairwoman of the American Ballet Theatre.
  2. John Fitzgerald Kennedy, Jr. - a lawyer and publisher of George magazine, who was killed in a plane crash in 1999.
  3. Patrick Bouvier Kennedy, who was born prematurely and died from respiratory distress syndrome two days after his birth.
  • Rosemary Kennedy had no children
  • Kathleen Kennedy and William John Robert Cavendish, Marquess of Hartington had no children
  • Eunice Kennedy and Sargent Shriver, Jr. had five children:
  1. Robert Sargent Shriver III - attorney and law professor at Pace University. He is best known for his many successful litigations to prevent water pollution, primarily in the New York area.
  2. Maria Owings Shriver - TV anchor and First Lady of California as wife of Republican Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger
  3. Timothy Perry Shriver
  4. Mark Kennedy Shriver - a delegate in the Maryland state legislature for two consecutive terms.
  5. Anthony Paul Kennedy Shriver
  • Patricia Kennedy and Peter Lawford had four children:
  1. Christopher Kennedy Lawford
  2. Sydney Malei Lawford
  3. Victoria Francis Lawford
  4. Robin Elizabeth Lawford
  • Robert Francis Kennedy and Ethel Skakel had 11 children:
  1. Kathleen Hartington Kennedy - former lieutenant governor of Maryland. She unsuccessfully ran for Maryland governor in 2002.
  2. Joseph Patrick Kennedy II - former U.S. representative from Massachusetts.
  3. Robert Francis Kennedy, Jr., environmentalist and political commentator
  4. David Anthony Kennedy
  5. Mary Courtney Kennedy
  6. Michael LeMoyne Kennedy
  7. Mary Kerry Kennedy
  8. Christopher George Kennedy, Jr.
  9. Matthew Maxwell Taylor Kennedy
  10. Douglas Harriman Kennedy
  11. Rory Elizabeth Katherine Kennedy

Jean Ann Kennedy and Stephen Edward Smith had four children:

  1. Stephen Edward Smith, Jr.
  2. William Kennedy Smith
  3. Amanda Mary Smith
  4. Kym Maria Smith

Edward Moore Kennedy and Virginia Joan Bennet had three children:

  1. Kara Anne Kennedy
  2. Edward Moore Kennedy, Jr.
  3. Patrick Joseph Kennedy - current U.S. Representative from Rhode Island

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Edward Moore Kennedy and Virginia Joan Bennet had three children:.
. Jean Ann Kennedy and Stephen Edward Smith had four children:. William Howard Taft IV is a high official in the United States Department of State. had nine children:. ambassador to Ireland. Together Rose and Joe Sr. William Howard Taft III was U.S.

served as ambassador to the United Kingdom in the years leading up to World War II. Taft II, is the current Governor of Ohio. Joe Sr. The President's grandson, Robert Taft Jr., served a term as a Senator from Ohio from 1971-1977; the President's great-grandson, Robert A. Fitzgerald. Two more generations of the Taft family later entered politics. (1888–1969), married Rose Fitzgerald (1890–1995), the daughter of Boston Mayor John F. His other son, Charles Phelps Taft II served as mayor of Cincinnati, Ohio from 1955 to 1957.

Kennedy Sr. A vociferous critic of the New Deal, Robert Taft was a Republican leader in the Senate from 1939-1953. In 1914, their son, Joseph P. Taft I, was elected to the United States Senate. Patrick Kennedy was a politician involved in the local Democratic Party. The former president's oldest son, Robert A. Kennedy (1858–1929) who married Mary Augusta Hickey. A third generation of the Taft family entered the national political stage in 1938.

The family patriarch was Patrick J. Kennedy) and one of four chief justices buried at Arlington (the others being Earl Warren, Warren Burger, and William Rehnquist). . He is one of two presidents (the other being John F. However, a number of Kennedy family members have held high office since then. His wife, Helen, was reported to have said that his service as Secretary of War was what qualified him for burial there while, in fact, anyone who serves as president and thus Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces is entitled to burial at Arlington. Kennedy was assassinated in 1968 and Senator Edward Kennedy was involved in a possible drunk-driving incident (in which a passenger in his car was killed) in 1969. Three days later, on March 11, he became the first American president to be buried at Arlington National Cemetery.

But these predictions were not borne out, and the idea largely dropped off the public's radar after Senator Robert F. During the last summer of his life, Taft weighed about 244 pounds, one pound more than his average weight in college. Kennedy would be first of a dynasty in the White House. He died 33 days later on Saturday March 8. Some commentators in the early 1960s made predictions that President John F. Taft retired as chief justice on February 3, 1930, due to ill health. The Kennedy Compound is located in Hyannis, Massachusetts. In an effort to make the Court work more efficiently, he advocated passage of the 1925 Judges Act enabling the Supreme Court to give precedence to cases of national importance.

All three families have strong roots in the New England area of the United States. He was also the first chief justice without any prior high court experience. The Kennedys are often compared to the Adams and Bush families as among the most influential American political families. He gave the oath of office to both Calvin Coolidge and Herbert Hoover. Kennedy. He was the only President to do so, and thus the only former president to swear in future presidents. Perhaps the best known Kennedy is the late President of the United States John F. From 1921 until 1930, Taft served on the Supreme Court as Chief Justice of the United States.

The predominantly Democratic family is known for its political liberalism. Perhaps as a result, 4 of Taft's appointments were men of relative youth and vigor at 48, 51, 53 and 54. and Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy. Taft's unusual opportunity to make 5 appointments in the single Court term of 1910-1911 came largely from the sickly composition of the Court in 1909; the youngest justice Moody was so ill as to leave the bench in the middle of the 1909 term and never return, and the four justices over 70 were in various stages of decline with three dying before the 1910 term. The Kennedy family is a prominent family in American politics and government descending from the marriage of Joseph P. Notably, Taft's 6 appointments to the Court rank third only to those of Washington and FDR, with his appointment of 5 new justices tied with Jackson and Lincoln. Representative from Rhode Island. Taft appointed the following Justices to the Supreme Court of the United States:.

Patrick Joseph Kennedy - current U.S. Undoubtedly, this weight loss saved his life. Edward Moore Kennedy, Jr. His hypersomnolence resolved and, less obviously, his systolic blood pressure dropped 40 to 50 mmHg (from 210 mmHg). Kara Anne Kennedy. Within a year of leaving the Presidency Taft lost approximately 70 pounds (32 kg), dropping his weight from 335 pounds to 264 pounds. Kym Maria Smith. His legendary tendency to fall asleep in almost any circumstance, an open secret and source of embarassment for his intimates, is now understood to have been the most obvious manifestation of the disease.

Amanda Mary Smith. Evidence from eyewitnesses and from Taft himself strongly suggests he had severe obstructive sleep apnea during his Presidential term of office, a consequence of his 300 to 340 pound (136 to 159 kg) weight. William Kennedy Smith. Roosevelt's Bull Moose candidacy split the Republican vote and helped elect Democrat Woodrow Wilson. Stephen Edward Smith, Jr. "Bull Moose") and selected Theodore Roosevelt to run against Taft in the general election. Rory Elizabeth Katherine Kennedy. When Taft won the Republican nomination, the Progressives organized a rival party (the United States Progressive Party, a.k.a.

Douglas Harriman Kennedy. Progressive Republicans openly challenged Taft in the Congressional elections of 1910 and in the Republican presidential primaries of 1912. Matthew Maxwell Taylor Kennedy. By 1910 Taft's party was divided. Christopher George Kennedy, Jr. Yet balanced against these achievements was Taft's acceptance of a tariff with protective schedules that outraged liberal opinion; his opposition to the entry of the state of Arizona into the Union because of its liberal constitution; and his growing reliance on the conservative wing of his party. Mary Kerry Kennedy. He also signed legislation that created the United States Department of Labor.

Michael LeMoyne Kennedy. The 16th Amendment authorized a federal income tax; the 17th Amendment, ratified in 1913, mandated the direct election of senators by the people, replacing the system whereby they were selected by state legislatures. Mary Courtney Kennedy. Taft fought for prosecution of trusts, further strengthened the Interstate Commerce Commission, established a postal savings bank and a parcel post system, expanded the civil service and sponsored the enactment of two amendments to the Constitution. David Anthony Kennedy. Throughout his presidency, Taft contended with dissent from more liberal members of the Republican Party, many of whom continued to follow the lead of former President Roosevelt. Robert Francis Kennedy, Jr., environmentalist and political commentator. With Roosevelt's help, Taft handily defeated Democrat William Jennings Bryan.

representative from Massachusetts. Instead, he promoted Taft as the next Republican president. Joseph Patrick Kennedy II - former U.S. After serving nearly two full terms, the popular Theodore Roosevelt refused to run in the election of 1908. She unsuccessfully ran for Maryland governor in 2002. In 1903, Theodore Roosevelt named Taft as Secretary of War, and he returned to the United States. Kathleen Hartington Kennedy - former lieutenant governor of Maryland. From 1901 to 1903, Taft served as the first civilian Governor-General of the Philippines.

Robert Francis Kennedy and Ethel Skakel had 11 children:. In 1900, President William McKinley appointed Taft as the chairman of a commission to organize a civilian government in the Philippines, which had been ceded to the United States by Spain following the Spanish-American War and the 1898 Treaty of Paris. Robin Elizabeth Lawford. Circuit Court of Appeals, a post which he held until 1900. Victoria Francis Lawford. In 1892, Taft was appointed by President Benjamin Harrison as an associate judge for the newly created Sixth U.S. Sydney Malei Lawford. After college, he attended Cincinnati Law School and began his political career in Ohio shortly after joining the bar in 1880.

Christopher Kennedy Lawford. He was also a member of the Beta chapter of the Psi Upsilon fraternal organization. Patricia Kennedy and Peter Lawford had four children:. Like his father, the younger Taft went to college at Yale University, where he was a member of Skull and Bones, the secret society co-founded by his father. Anthony Paul Kennedy Shriver. Grant. Mark Kennedy Shriver - a delegate in the Maryland state legislature for two consecutive terms. His mother was Mount Holyoke graduate Louisa Torrey; his father was Alphonso Taft, a prominent Republican, who served as Secretary of War under President Ulysses S.

Timothy Perry Shriver. Taft was born on September 15, 1857, in Cincinnati, Ohio. Maria Owings Shriver - TV anchor and First Lady of California as wife of Republican Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger. . He is best known for his many successful litigations to prevent water pollution, primarily in the New York area. Supreme Court. Robert Sargent Shriver III - attorney and law professor at Pace University. Taft later became Chief Justice, becoming the only president to serve on the U.S.

had five children:. In the 1912 election, Taft lost his bid for a second term; Roosevelt ran on his newly formed Progressive Party ("Bull Moose") ticket, splitting the Republican vote and resulting in the election of Woodrow Wilson. Eunice Kennedy and Sargent Shriver, Jr. Taft later broke off contact with Roosevelt in one of the most well-publicized political feuds of the 20th century. Kathleen Kennedy and William John Robert Cavendish, Marquess of Hartington had no children. Taft was the first president to occupy the Oval Office when it was opened in October 1909. Rosemary Kennedy had no children. Two constitutional amendments were passed during his term: the 16th Amendment, authorizing a federal income tax, and the 17th Amendment, mandating the direct election of senators by the people instead of by the state legislatures (see below).

Patrick Bouvier Kennedy, who was born prematurely and died from respiratory distress syndrome two days after his birth. Taft defeated Democrat William Jennings Bryan in the presidential election, and during his presidency prosecuted the trusts, strengthened the Interstate Commerce Commission, expanded the civil service, and established a better postal system. - a lawyer and publisher of George magazine, who was killed in a plane crash in 1999. Circuit Court of Appeals, and Governor-General of the Philippines before being nominated for president in the 1908 Republican National Convention with the backing of his predecessor and close friend Theodore Roosevelt. John Fitzgerald Kennedy, Jr. A Republican, Taft served as Secretary of War, federal judge for the Sixth U.S. Caroline Bouvier Kennedy - the co-founder of the Profiles in Courage Award, and is the president of the Kennedy Library foundation and the chairwoman of the American Ballet Theatre. William Howard Taft (September 15, 1857 – March 8, 1930) was an American politician, jurist, and the 27th President of the United States, serving a single term from 1909 to 1913.

John Kennedy and Jacqueline Lee Bouvier had three children:. Dollar Diplomacy. Joseph Patrick Kennedy had no children. History of the United States (1865-1918). His detractors associate him primarily with the death of Mary Jo Kopechne on Chappaquiddick Island. presidential election, 1912. He has been twice married with three children from his first marriage and two stepchildren from his second marriage. U.S.

Known as "Teddy," "Ted," or the "Liberal Lion," he has served as a senator from Massachusetts since 1962. presidential election, 1908. Edward Moore Kennedy (born 1932)

    . U.S. ambassador to Ireland. Taft family. She later served as the U.S. Taft was listed as a university professor living in New Haven, Connecticut.

    She married Stephen Edward Smith and had two sons and adopted two daughters. Federal Population Census, William H. Jean Ann Kennedy (born 1928)

      . In the 1920 U.S. Skakel and had 11 children. It is one of the busiest streets in the city and one of 2 majors streets that the Light Rail Transit (LRT) passes through. He married Ethel S. In Manila, Philippines, an avenue was named after him, Taft Avenue.

      attorney general in his brother's administration, later served as senator from New York, and was assassinated while running for president in 1968. This may have led to his disdain for the word "pudgy." In fact, it was said that an aide blacked out "pudgy" from his morning newspaper. He was U.S. There is some evidence that his mother started calling him "my pudgy-wudgy boy" before his fifth birthday. Robert Francis Kennedy (1925–1968)

        . At 6 feet, and weighing over 350 pounds (159 kg) , Taft was the largest and heaviest President. She married Rat Pack actor Peter Lawford and had four children. Taft was overweight, to the point that he became stuck in the bathtub in the White House several times, prompting the installation of a new bathtub capable of holding all of the men who installed it.

        Patricia Kennedy (born 1924)

          . Arizona – February 14, 1912. She married Robert Sargent Shriver Jr., later a 1972 vice-presidential candidate, and they had five children. New Mexico – January 6, 1912. She is best known as the founder of the Special Olympics, an organization she began in honor of her sister Rosemary. Mahlon Pitney - 1912. Eunice Mary Kennedy (born 1921)
            . Joseph Rucker Lamar - 1911.

            After being widowed when her husband, the Marquess of Hartington, was killed in action in World War II, she was killed in a plane crash in France with her lover, a British earl. Willis Van Devanter - 1911. Known as Kick, she married the Protestant heir to the British dukedom over her mother's strenuous religious objections. Taft himself would succeed White as Chief Justice.). Kathleen Agnes Kennedy (1920–1948)

              . Edward Douglass White - Chief Justice - 1910 (Already on the Court as Associate Justice since 1894, and the first Chief Justice to be elevated from Associate, although Chief Justice John Rutledge had previously served as an associate justice. She lived in a residential care facility in Wisconsin until her death of the 7th of January 2005. Charles Evans Hughes - 1910.

              Likely dyslexic and considered to be slightly brain-damaged from birth, Rose Marie Kennedy (her christening name) was rendered incapable of intelligible speech or caring for herself by a lobotomy requested by her father, Joe Sr., that was intended to cure her increasing mood swings and make her more manageable, the operation instead reduced her to an infantile state. Horace Harmon Lurton - 1910. Rosemary Kennedy (1918–2005)

                . He married New York socialite Jacqueline Lee Bouvier and had four children, of which one was stillborn, one died soon after birth, and two survived to adulthood. He was assassinated.

                senator and later president. representative, a U.S. He was a U.S. John Fitzgerald Kennedy (1917–1963)

                  .

                  (The latter reportedly rebuffed any more-serious involvement with Joe Jr., claiming that his family was too loud for her to contemplate marrying into.). He was single at the time of his death and had no children, though he had been romantically linked to Edith Bouvier Beale, a cousin of his future sister-in-law Jacqueline Lee Bouvier, as well as Katharine Mortimer. He was killed in action in WWII while flying a bombing mission over Europe. (1915–1944)

                    .

                    Joseph Patrick Kennedy Jr. and Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy. List of descendants of Joseph P.