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Ken Griffey, Jr.

George Kenneth Griffey, Jr. (born November 21, 1969 in the Pittsburgh suburb of Donora, Pennsylvania) is an American Major League Baseball player. Ken Griffey Jr. shares not only the same birthday, but also the same birth place as Hall of Famer Stan Musial.

Youth and early career

He was raised in Cincinnati, Ohio, where his father, Ken Griffey, Sr. played for the Cincinnati Reds. The younger Griffey played baseball at Moeller High School, a Catholic school in Cincinnati better known for its football program. When he was in high school, he drew raves from Major League scouts for his batting swing, widely regarded as the best of his generation, and effortless fielding prowess.

As a Major League Baseball player he has often led the majors in major hitting statistics, and was awarded a Gold Glove Award for defensive excellence in 10 consecutive seasons, from 1990 to 1999, while playing center field for the Seattle Mariners. Griffey, Jr. played on the same team as his father with the Seattle Mariners in 1990 and 1991.

Griffey's career began with the Seattle Mariners in 1989. He won the American League Most Valuable Player award in 1997, hitting .304, with 56 home runs and 147 runs batted in.

During Griffey's tenure with the Seattle Mariners, he established himself over the years as one of baseball's premier players, with the potential of being considered one of the greatest players ever. He was a multi-dimensional player during a time when more and more players usually excelled at either hitting or fielding, but rarely both. Griffey could hit with high average, batting over .300 for seven of the ten years of the 1990s, and hit with power as well, by hitting 422 home runs during the decade. His abilities in centerfield arguably were paralleled by no one. Griffey often made over the shoulder catches, the kind that Willie Mays immortalized during the 1954 World Series, with a play simply known as the Catch. For these reasons, Ken Griffey, Jr. was one of baseball's most respected and well liked players during the 1990s, as one could routinely see his picture on cereal boxes and television commercials, and he was a mainstay of the All-Star Game during the decade.

In 1999, he ranked Number 93 on The Sporting News' list of the 100 Greatest Baseball Players. This list was compiled during the 1998 season, counting only statistics through 1997. Had the voting been done after 1998, he would have ranked higher. At 29 going on 30, he was easily the youngest player on the list. That same year, he was elected to the Major League Baseball All-Century Team.

Ken Griffey Jr. painted on a wall in downtown Seattle, 1994. The tick marks indicate how many home runs he had hit up to that point.

Departure from Seattle

Despite Griffey's elite performances, and seemingly bright future in Seattle, he nonetheless became disenchanted with playing for the Mariners. Publicly, he expressed frustration over what he believed was a lack of commitment to winning from the management of the Mariners.

Also, there was speculation that Griffey was very unhappy with Seattle's new Safeco Field, in which it was much more difficult to maintain the level of power he had while playing in the Kingdome. It's been reported that Griffey, among other Mariners players, requested the architects of Safeco Field bring the fences closer to home plate. However, much to the players' chagrin, the architects designed a park with a deep center field. This, combined with Safeco being at sea level, and Seattle's generally dense, moisture-laden atmosphere, helped create a "pitcher friendly" ball park. In the summer of 1999, it was reported that Griffey hit a ball that would likely have been a home run in the Kingdome, but turned into a long fly-out to center in Safeco. Griffey then stormed angrily to the Mariner dugout telephone, called the Mariners' general manager, and demanded to be traded that day. Although Griffey has always denied his concern with baseball records, that year it appeared that he had his ambitions set towards breaking Hank Aaron's all-time home run record.

Griffey ultimately got his wish, and following the 1999 season, he was traded to father's former team, the Cincinnati Reds, for Mike Cameron, Brett Tomko, and Antonio Perez. Initially, the future looked extremely bright for him there. It was the city in which he had grown up, and Griffey was reportedly very pleased to be playing on his father's former team -- on the open market, Griffey could have made several million dollars more than the contract offered by the small market and notoriously penurious Reds. However, his contract apparently includes backloaded payments which will be paid until 2024 [1].

Injury-plagued tenure in Cincinnati

The 2000 season began what has generally been seen by the media as a decline in Griffey's superstar status. Although his statistics during this season were respectable, they were far below his previous level of play, hitting .271 with 40 home runs, and playing 145 games. From 2001 through 2004, Griffey was plagued by various injuries, and the last three of those years saw season-ending injuries. Many speculate the injuries are a result of a decade of playing on the Kingdome's artificial turf, which players claim is like playing the game on asphalt. Whatever their causes, injuries forced Griffey to miss 260 out of 486 games from 2002 through 2004. Consequently, he is not nearly the ubiquitous presence he once was on cereal boxes, television commercials, and the All-Star Game.

Ken Griffey Jr's famous swing, Spring Training 2004.

In 2004, Griffey avoided major injury during the first half of the season and on June 20 became the 20th player to reach 500 career home runs. The 500th home run came on Father's Day in a game against the St. Louis Cardinals at Busch Stadium, with his father Ken Sr. in the stands, a hit that also tied him with his father for career hits with 2,143. However, the injury bug struck again just before the All-Star break; he suffered a partial hamstring tear, knocking him out of the All-Star Game and putting him on the disabled list. He did get his 500th home run ball from a fan who was also there for Father's Day with his dad. The fan received many awards from Griffey Jr.

Griffey finished the 2004 season on the disabled list after suffering a complete rupture of his right hamstring in San Francisco on August 11. The play in question occurred at SBC Park in a game against the San Francisco Giants. Griffey was starting in right field for the first time in his 16-year Major League career when he raced toward the gap to try to cut off a ball before it got to the wall. He slid as he got to the ball, but in the process hyperextended his right leg. He later came out of the game, complaining of "tightness" in the hamstring exacerbated by chilly conditions in San Francisco. But there was far more to it than anyone realized at the time.

Shortly after this injury, the Reds' team physician, Timothy Kremchek, devised an experimental surgery dubbed "The Junior Operation" that would use three titanium screws to reattach Griffey's hamstring. For several weeks, Griffey's right leg was in a sling that kept the leg at a 90-degree angle, and he was not able to move the leg until late October. After an intense rehabilitation period, he returned for the 2005 season. In April, he hit only .244 with only one homer (on April 30) and nine RBI. [2]

Starting May 1, the 2005 season saw the resurgence of a healthy Griffey. The fluid swing, which depends heavily on excellent lower body strength, returned to its original form, now that Griffey's hamstring and calf problems appear behind him. Junior's 35 home runs were his highest since his first year with the Reds as Griffey slowly moved up the career home run list. He ended the season tied with Mickey Mantle, after having passed Jimmie Foxx, Ted Williams, Willie McCovey, Ernie Banks, Eddie Mathews, and Mel Ott in 2005.

Early in September, he strained a tendon in his left foot (an injury unrelated to his past hamstring and calf problems), and was listed as day-to-day for several weeks. On September 22, with the Reds out of playoff contention, the team decided to bench him for the rest of the season so he could immediately have arthroscopic surgery on his left knee and a separate operation to repair scars from his 2004 hamstring operation. Still, his 128 games in 2005 were the most he has played since 2000. Griffey's resurgence was recognized when he was named National League Comeback Player of the Year.

If his health remains intact, Junior could reach 600 home runs sometime in the 2007 season, at age 37. Had the chronic injuries of 2001-2004 not limited his astronomical progress, the discussion could currently be when, not if, Griffey would surpass Hank Aaron's record of 755 career home runs.

Griffey and his wife Melissa have 3 children: George Kenneth III ("Trey"), daughter Taryn Kennedy, and adopted son Tevin Kendall. When Trey was born, then-Mariners' G.M. Woody Woodward sent him a player's contract dated 2012.


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Woody Woodward sent him a player's contract dated 2012. Note: Noctilux is a f/1 or f/1.2 lens, Summilux is a f/1.4 lens, Summicron is a f/2 lens, and Elmarit is a f/2.8 lens in Leica lingo. When Trey was born, then-Mariners' G.M. These include the Panasonic DMC-FZ10, Panasonic DMC-FZ20, Panasonic DMC-FZ30 models. Griffey and his wife Melissa have 3 children: George Kenneth III ("Trey"), daughter Taryn Kennedy, and adopted son Tevin Kendall. Leica lenses are used on many Panasonic digital cameras and video recorders. Had the chronic injuries of 2001-2004 not limited his astronomical progress, the discussion could currently be when, not if, Griffey would surpass Hank Aaron's record of 755 career home runs. Leica M series with interchangeable lens bayonet style Leica bodies:.

If his health remains intact, Junior could reach 600 home runs sometime in the 2007 season, at age 37. Leica 35 mm series with interchangeable lens screw mount style Leica bodies:. Griffey's resurgence was recognized when he was named National League Comeback Player of the Year. Below is a list of cameras and lenses produced under the Leica name. Still, his 128 games in 2005 were the most he has played since 2000. The Leica company still produces a range of expensive, very high quality optical products, including compact cameras, M-System rangefinder cameras (direct descendants of the first Leica), R-system single-lens reflex cameras, digital cameras (in association with Panasonic) such as the Leica Digilux 2 / Panasonic DMC-LC1, binoculars, and spotting scopes. On September 22, with the Reds out of playoff contention, the team decided to bench him for the rest of the season so he could immediately have arthroscopic surgery on his left knee and a separate operation to repair scars from his 2004 hamstring operation. In 1998 the Leica group split into 2 independent units: Leica Microsystems [1] and Leica Geosystems.

Early in September, he strained a tendon in his left foot (an injury unrelated to his past hamstring and calf problems), and was listed as day-to-day for several weeks. In 1996 Leica Camera separated from the Leica Group and became a publicly held company. He ended the season tied with Mickey Mantle, after having passed Jimmie Foxx, Ted Williams, Willie McCovey, Ernie Banks, Eddie Mathews, and Mel Ott in 2005. At this time, Leica moved its factory from Wetzlar to the nearby town of Solms. Junior's 35 home runs were his highest since his first year with the Reds as Griffey slowly moved up the career home run list. In 1986, the Leitz company changed its name to Leica (LEItz CAmera), due to the strength of the Leica brand. The fluid swing, which depends heavily on excellent lower body strength, returned to its original form, now that Griffey's hamstring and calf problems appear behind him. The Leica Historical Society of America is the largest Leica collector and user group, boasting 2,000 members.

Starting May 1, the 2005 season saw the resurgence of a healthy Griffey. Lager, a former Leica employee. [2]. There are dozens of Leica books and collector's guides, perhaps the best known is the massive 3-volume Leica an Illustrated History by James L. In April, he hit only .244 with only one homer (on April 30) and nine RBI. Leica cameras, lenses, accessories even sales literature are almost fanatically collected by enthusiasts. After an intense rehabilitation period, he returned for the 2005 season. There exist many fake Leica cameras, usually based on Soviet cameras, with the Leica name engraved on the top-plate.

For several weeks, Griffey's right leg was in a sling that kept the leg at a 90-degree angle, and he was not able to move the leg until late October. Cameras carrying markings that show they were issued to the German army or airforce carry very high premiums. Shortly after this injury, the Reds' team physician, Timothy Kremchek, devised an experimental surgery dubbed "The Junior Operation" that would use three titanium screws to reattach Griffey's hamstring. Very early examples of Leica cameras and rare accessories are highly sought after by camera collectors and can fetch extremely high prices. But there was far more to it than anyone realized at the time. Leica also carried in their catalogues focusing systems such as the Focorapid and Televit which could replace certain lenses' helicoid mounts for sports and natural-life telephotography. He later came out of the game, complaining of "tightness" in the hamstring exacerbated by chilly conditions in San Francisco. Furthermore, certain LTM and M rangefinder lenses featured removable optical groups which could be mounted via adapters on the Visoflex system, thus making them usable as rangefinder or SLR lenses for Visoflex-equipped Screwmount and M rangefinder cameras, as well as being usable on Leicaflex and R cameras.

He slid as he got to the ball, but in the process hyperextended his right leg. Similarly Visoflex lenses could be used on the Leicaflex and R cameras with an adapter. Griffey was starting in right field for the first time in his 16-year Major League career when he raced toward the gap to try to cut off a ball before it got to the wall. As an example, LTM (screwmount) lenses were easily usable on M cameras via an adapter. The play in question occurred at SBC Park in a game against the San Francisco Giants. Leica's sometimes arcane catalogue of accessories belies a comprehensive if sometimes haphazard systems approach to photography. Griffey finished the 2004 season on the disabled list after suffering a complete rupture of his right hamstring in San Francisco on August 11. The Visoflex system was discontinued in 1984.

The fan received many awards from Griffey Jr. In addition, the optical groups of many rangefinder lenses could be removed, and attached to the Visoflex via a system of adapters. He did get his 500th home run ball from a fan who was also there for Father's Day with his dad. Leica lenses for the Visoflex system included focal lengths of 65, 180 (rare), 200, 280, 400, 560, and 800 mm. However, the injury bug struck again just before the All-Star break; he suffered a partial hamstring tear, knocking him out of the All-Star Game and putting him on the disabled list. This was followed by a much more compact Visoflex II in 1960 (which was the only Visoflex version available in both LTM (screwmount) and M-bayonet) and the Visoflex III with instant-return mirror in 1964. in the stands, a hit that also tied him with his father for career hits with 2,143. A redesigned PLOOT was introduced by Leica in 1951 as the Visoflex I.

Louis Cardinals at Busch Stadium, with his father Ken Sr. Moreover, until the 1964 introduction of the Leicaflex, the PLOOT and Visoflex were Leica's only SLR offerings. The 500th home run came on Father's Day in a game against the St. This date is significant because that it places Leica among the 35 mm SLR pioneers. In 2004, Griffey avoided major injury during the first half of the season and on June 20 became the 20th player to reach 500 career home runs. The earliest Leica reflex housing was the PLOOT, announced in 1935, along with the 200 mm f/4.5 Telyt Lens. Consequently, he is not nearly the ubiquitous presence he once was on cereal boxes, television commercials, and the All-Star Game. Camera rangefinders are inherently limited in their ability to accurately focus long focal-length lenses and the mirror reflex box permitted much longer length lenses.

Whatever their causes, injuries forced Griffey to miss 260 out of 486 games from 2002 through 2004. A coupling released both mirror and shutter to make the exposure. Many speculate the injuries are a result of a decade of playing on the Kingdome's artificial turf, which players claim is like playing the game on asphalt. Rather than using the camera's rangefinder, focusing was accomplished via a groundglass screen. From 2001 through 2004, Griffey was plagued by various injuries, and the last three of those years saw season-ending injuries. Conceptually bridging the Rangefinder Leicas and the SLR Leicas was the Leica Visoflex System, a mirror reflex box which attached to the lens mount of Leica rangefinders (separate versions were made for the screwmount and M series bodies) and accepted lenses made especially for the Visoflex System. Although his statistics during this season were respectable, they were far below his previous level of play, hitting .271 with 40 home runs, and playing 145 games. These include the Leotax, Nicca and early Canon models in Japan, the Kardon in USA, the Reid in England and the Fed and Zorki in the USSR.

The 2000 season began what has generally been seen by the media as a decline in Griffey's superstar status. A number of camera companies built models based on the Leica rangefinder design. However, his contract apparently includes backloaded payments which will be paid until 2024 [1]. No other lens has matched the Noctilux in its combination of speed, quality and longevity. It was the city in which he had grown up, and Griffey was reportedly very pleased to be playing on his father's former team -- on the open market, Griffey could have made several million dollars more than the contract offered by the small market and notoriously penurious Reds. Introduced in 1976, this ultra-high speed lens is still being made today. Initially, the future looked extremely bright for him there. Leica has in its stable a particularly remarkable lens, the Noctilux 50 mm f/1.0.

Griffey ultimately got his wish, and following the 1999 season, he was traded to father's former team, the Cincinnati Reds, for Mike Cameron, Brett Tomko, and Antonio Perez. Leica optics are particularly well-known for superior performance at maximum aperture, making them well-suited for natural-light photography. Although Griffey has always denied his concern with baseball records, that year it appeared that he had his ambitions set towards breaking Hank Aaron's all-time home run record. There has been much controversy about this. Griffey then stormed angrily to the Mariner dugout telephone, called the Mariners' general manager, and demanded to be traded that day. Leica lenses developed a mythology -- that photographs taken with them were recognizable from photographs taken with other lenses. In the summer of 1999, it was reported that Griffey hit a ball that would likely have been a home run in the Kingdome, but turned into a long fly-out to center in Safeco. From the 30s to the 50s, the Leica competed with the German Contax camera to be most sophisticated and best built camera on market.

This, combined with Safeco being at sea level, and Seattle's generally dense, moisture-laden atmosphere, helped create a "pitcher friendly" ball park. Leitz was also responsible for numerous optical innovations (first use of aspheric production lenses, first use of multicoated lenses, first use of rare earth lenses, to name a few). However, much to the players' chagrin, the architects designed a park with a deep center field. This and the high price of the optics made them less attractive to working photographers. It's been reported that Griffey, among other Mariners players, requested the architects of Safeco Field bring the fences closer to home plate. The optics were excellent, but Leica was slow to produce an auto-exposure model, and never made a version that supported auto-focusing. Also, there was speculation that Griffey was very unhappy with Seattle's new Safeco Field, in which it was much more difficult to maintain the level of power he had while playing in the Kingdome. The Leica SLRs were well-received.

Publicly, he expressed frustration over what he believed was a lack of commitment to winning from the management of the Mariners. The current model is the R9, which now has an optional Digital Module back. Despite Griffey's elite performances, and seemingly bright future in Seattle, he nonetheless became disenchanted with playing for the Mariners. The R8 was re-designed and manufactured by Leica, featuring a larger body and a new, distinctive look. That same year, he was elected to the Major League Baseball All-Century Team. They feature electronic shutter, except for the all-mechanical R6, whose only electronic part is the lightmeter. At 29 going on 30, he was easily the youngest player on the list. Leica also produced a series of SLR (single-lens reflex) cameras beginning with the Leicaflex, followed by the SL, the SL2, and then the R series from R3 to R7, which were initially made in collaboration with the Minolta Corporation .

Had the voting been done after 1998, he would have ranked higher. This model has continued to be refined (the latest versions being the M7 and MP, both of which have frames for 28, 35, 50, 75, 90, and 135 mm lenses which show automatically upon mounting the different lenses); but the basic quality and simplicity of design has not changed. This list was compiled during the 1998 season, counting only statistics through 1997. In addition, it had a new rubberized focal-plane shutter, which is known for reliability and is probably the quietest focal-plane shutter ever made. In 1999, he ranked Number 93 on The Sporting News' list of the 100 Greatest Baseball Players. It combined the rangefinder and viewfinder into one large, bright viewfinder with a brighter double image in the center, and introduced a system of parallax compensation. was one of baseball's most respected and well liked players during the 1990s, as one could routinely see his picture on cereal boxes and television commercials, and he was a mainstay of the All-Star Game during the decade. In 1954 Leitz unveiled the M3, a bayonet lens model, considered by many to be a design miracle for its combination of simple appearance with functional flexibility.

For these reasons, Ken Griffey, Jr. These models all had a functional combination of circular dials and square windows that was quite esthetically pleasing, although somewhat busy in appearance. Griffey often made over the shoulder catches, the kind that Willie Mays immortalized during the 1954 World Series, with a play simply known as the Catch. The final version, the IIIg, included a large viewfinder with framelines, similar to the M3 finder, but still with the separate view- and rangefinder. His abilities in centerfield arguably were paralleled by no one. Leitz continued to refine the original design through to 1957. Griffey could hit with high average, batting over .300 for seven of the ten years of the 1990s, and hit with power as well, by hitting 422 home runs during the decade. Also significant about the IIIa is that it is the last model made before Barnack's death, and therefore the last model he was wholly responsible for.

He was a multi-dimensional player during a time when more and more players usually excelled at either hitting or fielding, but rarely both. The Leica III added slow shutter speeds down to 1 second, and the model IIIa added the 1/1000 second shutter speed. During Griffey's tenure with the Seattle Mariners, he established himself over the years as one of baseball's premier players, with the potential of being considered one of the greatest players ever. This model had a separate viewfinder (showing a reduced image) and rangefinder (showing an enlarged double image which was properly focused when it became one image). He won the American League Most Valuable Player award in 1997, hitting .304, with 56 home runs and 147 runs batted in. The Leica II came in 1932, with a built in rangefinder coupled to the lens focusing mechanism. Griffey's career began with the Seattle Mariners in 1989. In addition to the 50 normal lens, a 35 wide angle and a 135 mm telephoto objective were initially available.

played on the same team as his father with the Seattle Mariners in 1990 and 1991. In 1930 came the Leica I Schraubgewinde with an exchangeable objective system based on a 39 mm thread. Griffey, Jr. The focal plane shutter had a range from 1/20 to 1/500 second, in addition to a Z for Zeit (time) position. As a Major League Baseball player he has often led the majors in major hitting statistics, and was awarded a Gold Glove Award for defensive excellence in 10 consecutive seasons, from 1990 to 1999, while playing center field for the Seattle Mariners. Max Berek at Leitz, and was one of the reasons behind the success of the camera, the others being its compact size and reliability. When he was in high school, he drew raves from Major League scouts for his batting swing, widely regarded as the best of his generation, and effortless fielding prowess. The Elmar 50 mm f/3.5 objective (a 4-elements design influenced by the Zeiss Tessar) was designed by Dr.

The younger Griffey played baseball at Moeller High School, a Catholic school in Cincinnati better known for its football program. The camera was an immediate success when introduced at the 1925 Leipzig, Germany Spring Fair as the Leica I (for Leitz Camera). played for the Cincinnati Reds. The concept was developed further, and in 1923 Barnack convinced his boss, Ernst Leitz II, to make a prototype series of 31. He was raised in Cincinnati, Ohio, where his father, Ken Griffey, Sr. Barnack's words, "Small negatives -- large images", would soon change the world of photography. . Barnack believed the 2:3 aspect ratio to be the ultimate choice, leaving room for a 36-exposure film length.

shares not only the same birthday, but also the same birth place as Hall of Famer Stan Musial. Barnack used standard cinema 35 mm film, but extended the image size to 24 x 36 mm. Ken Griffey Jr. Leitz Optische Werke, Wetzlar, in 1913. George Kenneth Griffey, Jr. (born November 21, 1969 in the Pittsburgh suburb of Donora, Pennsylvania) is an American Major League Baseball player. The first prototypes were built by Oskar Barnack at E. The Leica was the first practical 35 mm camera.

. Leica Microsystems AG is the owner of the Leica brand, and grants licenses to Leica Camera AG and Leica Geosystems. The company, formerly Ernst Leitz Gmbh, is now three companies: Leica Camera AG, Leica Geosystems AG, and Leica Microsystems AG, which produce cameras, geosurvey equipment and microscopes, respectively. Leica is a camera produced by a German company of the same name.

1978-1995. Leitz/Leica Focomat V35 - autofocus - 40 mm f/2.8 Focotar lens - colour or Multigrade (variable contrast) heads. ELCAN 20 mm enlarger lens (40x-75x enlargements) - Extremely rare. ELCAN 52 mm enlarger lens (20x-25x enlargements) - Extremely rare.

Vincent electrical shutter (for enlarger) - Extremely rare. Leitz Focomat II (modified for American millitary), code EN-121A - Extremely rare. Available in "color" version with filter drawer and lighted enlargement factor scale. Only very slender enlarging lenses will for the IIc helicals.

Kienzle or other colour heads sometime fitted. All the 6 cm and 60 mm Focotars appear to be the same optical design. First produced with Focotar 6 cm f/1:4.5 and focotar 9.5 cm f/1:4.5, later with Focotar 60 mm and V-Elmar 100 mm f1:4.5, still later with Focotar 60 mm and Focotar II 100 mm f/1:5.6. Leitz Focomat IIc - 35 mm-6x9 formats, dual lens stage rather than turret, autofocus.

Available in "color" version with filter drawer and lighted enlargement factor scale. The early version has a single helical that will accommodate lenses of any make. Leitz Focomat IIa - 35 mm-6x9 format, dual lens turret on later versions that fitted a 5 cm Elmar f/1:3.5 or Focotar f/1:4.5, and a 9.5 cm f/1:4.5 Focotar, autofocus. Many small design variations exist.

Available in "color" version with filter drawer and lighted enlargement factor scale. The 1C helical will accommodate lenses of various makes. The 50 mm exists in two versions. The Focotar-2 is always the same formula, and so is the 5 cm version.

Changes in Focotar name or focal length designation do not necessarily coincide with the optical formula. Produced first with Varob 5cm f1:3.5 lenses, later with Elmar 5cm f1:3.5, focotar 5cm f1:4.5, focotar 50 mm f/1:4.5, focotar 50 mm 2nd version f/1:4.5, Focotar-2 f/1:4.5. Leitz Focomat Ic - sometimes fitted with Kienzle colour head. Leitz Focomat Ib.

Leitz Focomat Ia - Same as Focomat 1C, that is with autofocus, but the head does not tilt back to allow for easy insertion of negative. Leitz Valoy and Valoy II - manual focus, later versions of the Valoy II were grey in colour. Leica 105-280 mm f/4.2 Vario-Elmar-R zoom. Leica 80-200 mm f/4.0 Vario-Elmar-R zoom.

Leica 80-200 mm f/4.5 Vario-Elmar-R zoom. Leica 75-200 mm f/4.5 Vario-Elmar-R - 1976-1984. Leica 70-210 mm f/4.0 Vario-Elmar-R zoom. Leica 35-70 mm Vario-Elmarit-R ASPH zoom - 2000 (only 200 was made).

Leica 35-70 mm f/3.5 Vario-Elmar-R zoom. Leica 35-70 f/4.0 Vario-Elmar-R zoom. Leica 70-180 mm f/2.8 Vario-APO-Elmarit-R zoom. Leica 28 mm-70 mm f/3.5-f/4.5 Vario-Elmar-R zoom.

Leica 21 mm-35 mm f/3.5-f/4.0 Vario-Elmar-R zoom - 2002. Leica modular APO-Telyt-R 400/560/800 head. Leica modular APO-Telyt-R 260/400/560 head. Leica 800 mm f/6.3 Telyt-S - 1972-1995 (sold including a free VW Fox).

Leica 560 mm f/5.6 Telyt-R - 1966-1973. Leica 560 mm f/6.8 Telyt-R - 1971-1995. Leica 500 mm f/8 MR-Telyt-R. Leica 450 mm f/5.6 Elcan-R, code C-329 - Extremely rare.

Leica 400 mm f/2.8 APO-Telyt-R - 1992-1996. Leica 400 mm f/5.6 Telyt-R. Leica 400 mm f/6.8 Telyt-R - 1968-1994. Leica 350 mm f/4.8 Telyt-R.

Leica 280 mm f/2.8 APO-Telyt-R - 1984-1997. Leica 280 mm f/4.0 APO-Telyt-R. Leica 280 mm f/4.8 Telyt-V. Leica 250 mm f/4.0 Telyt-R 2nd version.

Leica 250 mm f/4.0 Telyt-R 1st version -. Leica 180 mm f/3.4 Elcan-R code C-303 - Extremely rare. Leica 180 mm f/2.0 APO-Summicron-R. Leica 180 mm f/2.8 APO-Elmarit-R - 1998.

Leica 180 mm f/3.4 APO-Telyt-R - 1975-1998. Leica 180 mm f/2.8 Elmarit-R 2nd version. Leica 180 mm f/2.8 Elmarit-R 1st version. Leica 180 mm Elmar-R - 1976.

Leica 135 mm f/2.8 Elmarit-R 2nd version. Leica 135 mm f/2.8 Elmarit-R 1st version - 1965. Leica 100 mm f/2.8 APO-Macro-Elmarit-R. Leica 100 mm f/4.0 Macro-Elmar-R helical version.

Leica 100 mm f/4.0 Macro-Elmar-R bellows version. Leica 90 mm f/1.0 Elcan-R - Extremely rare. Leica 90 mm APO-Summicron-R ASPH - 2002. Leica 90 mm Summicron-R 2nd version -.

Leica 90 mm Summicron-R 1st version - 1969. Leica 90 mm f/2.8 Elmarit-R 2nd version - 1983. Leica 90 mm f/2.8 Elmarit-R 1st version - 1964-1996. Leica 80 mm f/1.4 Summilux-R.

Leica 75 mm f/2.0 Elcan-R code C-341 - Extremely rare. Leica 60 mm Macro-Elmarit-R dn2 version. Leica 60 mm Macro-Elmarit-R 1st version - 1972 - outside bayonet lens hood fitting. Leica 50 mm f/1.4 Summilux-R 3rd version - 1997 (ROM contacts).

Leica 50 mm f/1.4 Summilux-R 2nd version. Leica 50 mm f/1.4 Summilux-R 1st version. Leica 50 mm f/2.0 Summicron-R 2nd version - 1977 - built-in lens hood, 3-cam and R-cam only version. Leica 50 mm f/2.0 Summicron-R 1st version - 1964.

Leica 35 mm f/1.4 Summilux-R. Leica 35 mm f/2.0 Summicron-R 2nd version - 1976. Leica 35 mm f/2.0 Summicron-R 1st version - 1970. Leica 35 mm f/2.8 Elmarit-R 3rd version.

Leica 35 mm f/2.8 Elmarit-R 2nd version. Leica 35 mm f/2.8 Elmarit-R 1st version - 1964. Leica 35 mm f/4.0 PA-Curtagon-R (Schneider-Kreuznach design). Leica 28 mm f/2.8 Elmarit-R 2nd version - 1994.

Leica 28 mm f/2.8 Elmarit-R 1st version - 1970. Leica 28 mm PC-Super-Angulon-R (Schneider-Kreuznach design). Leica 24 mm f/2.8 Elmarit-R. Leica 21 mm f/3.4 Super-Angulon-R - 1968 (Schneider-Kreuznach design).

Leica 21 mm f/4.0 Super-Angulon-R - 1968-1992 (Schneider-Kreuznach design). Leica 19 mm f/2.8 Elmarit-R 2nd version - 1990. Leica 19 mm f/2.8 Elmarit-R 1st version. Leica 16 mm f/2.8 Fisheye-Elmarit-R - 1970.

Leica 15 mm f/2.8 Super-Elmarit-R ASPH - 2001. Leica 15 mm f/3.5 Super-Elmar-R - 1980 (Carl Zeiss design). 28-35-50 mm f/4. Tri-Elmar-M Asph.

Macro-Elmar-M 90 mm f/4. Apo-Telyt-M 135 mm f/3.4. Elmarit 135 mm f/2.8. Elmarit-M 90 mm f/2.8.

90 mm f/2. Apo-Summicron-M Asph. 75 mm f/2. Apo-Summicron-M Asph.

Summilux-M 75 mm f/1.4. Elmar-M 50 mm f/2.8 (collapsible). Noctilux-M 50 mm f/1. Summicron-M 50 mm f/2.

50 mm f/1.4. Summilux-M Asph. 35 mm f/2. Summicron-M Asph.

35 mm f/1.4. Summilux-M Asph. Elmarit-M 28 mm f/2.8. 28 mm f/2.

Summicron-M Asph. 24 mm f/2.8. Elmarit-M Asph. 21 mm f/2.8.

Elmarit-M Asph. R8/R9 DMR Digital Module R (DSLR). Digilux 2. Digilux 1.

D-Lux 2. D-Lux. Digilux 4.3. Digilux Zoom.

Digilux. R8/R9 DMR Digital Module-R - 10 megapixel digital back for the R8/R9, making them the first 35 mm SLR cameras able to capture to film or digitally. R9 - refinement of the R8 with 100g less weight and a new anthracite body finish. All traces of Minolta gone.

R8 - complete redesign, this time in-house with production moved back to Germany. R7 - 1992 - yet more advanced electronics. R6.2 - 1992- as R6 but with refinements, including a 1/2000th shutter speed. R6 - 1988-92 mechanical shutter, relied on battery power only for the built-in light meter.

R5 and R-E - 1987 - revised electronics (R5 had TTL flash capability), the RE was a simplified model. Leica R4 [2]. The R4 offered The R4S and R4S Mod2 were simplified models at slightly lower prices. The R4MOT differed in designation only; all R4s and up accepted motors and winders.

The R4 offered Program mode, Aperture and Shutter Priority, and Manual, with Spot and Centerweighted metering. The R4 set the design for all cameras up to and including the R7. R4MOT/R4/R4S/R4S Mod2 - 1980 - 1987 a new compact model based upon the Minolta XD11. The first few were built in Germany and then production was transferred to the Leitz Portugal factory.

R3 - the first electronic Leitz SLR - 1976 to 1980, based upon the Minolta XE1/7. The SL2 would also be the last mechanical Leica SLR for 14 years. The SL2 was the swan-song of the Leicaflexes; the SL2 reportedly cost Leitz more to manufacture than it recouped in sales, and motivated the company to collaborate with Minolta for their next series of electronic cameras. Only about 1,000 SL2 MOTs were made.

The Leica Solms museum has on display an SL2 MOT with Motor and 35 mm Summicron which survived a 25,000 foot fall from a Phantom II fighter jet: battered but in one piece, and deemed repairable by Leica. Thought by some to be the toughest 35 mm SLR ever built. Leicaflex SL2/SL2 MOT - 1974 - refinement of the SL with more sensitive light meter and improved body shape. Only about 1,000 SL MOTs were made.

MOT model took a large and heavy motor drive. Leicaflex SL and SL MOT - 1968 - TTL selective-area metering, slightly taller body than its predecessor, long-lived and lovely to use. There was a great deal of pressure to introduce a Leica SLR because of the phenomenal success of the Nikon F (1959). Leicaflex - 1964/5 - sometimes called the Standard - built-in external light meter, clear focusing screen with centre ground-glass spot.

Program to facilitate custom-built combinations of metal finish, leather type, viewfinder magnification, and custom engraving. A La Carte Program 2004 - present. The new MP is available in chrome and black paint and with viewfinders of .58, .72 and .85 magnification. The Leicavit M is an accessory introduced with the new MP, allowing trigger wind with the right hand at speeds up to 2-2.5 frame/s.

A notable improvement over the M6 was the modification of the rangefinder to eliminate flare. A homage to the original MP, the new MP (this time standing for "Mechanical Perfection") cosmetically resembles the original (even down to changing the rewind crank back to a knob!) but is functionally closer to the M6 Classic. MP - 2003 - current model (as of 2005). Same taller top plate and counter-clockwise shutter dial as the M6 TTL.

Comes in .58, .72, and .85 viewfinder formats, each with different brightline framelines. Has TTL exposure, aperture priority and manual exposure, electronic shutter and two mechanical speeds of 1/60 and 1/125. M7 2002 - current model (as of 2005). The added electronics added 2 mm of height to the top plate, and the shutter dial was reversed from previous models (traditionally, turning clockwise increased shutter speed).

Supported TTL flash. From 2000 the .58 viewfinder camera for eyeglass wearers are added to the line. With .72 and .85 viewfinder versions. M6 TTL - 1998 - 2002.

Only 3,130 of these cameras were made (all black chrome), so they are among the rarer non-commemorative M6's. The 28 mm framelines are dropped in this model. The M6 could be optionally ordered with a .85 magnification viewfinder for easier focusing with long lenses and more accurate focusing with fast lenses, such as the 50 mm f/1.0 Noctilux and 75 mm f/1.4 Summilux. M6 0.85 - 1998.

Notable for its introduction of the 0.85 magnification finder, the first high-magnification finder since 1966, and the basis for the 0.85 cameras to follow starting in 1998. A collector's edition of 1,640 cameras to celebrate the 40th anniversary of the Leica M System. M6J - 1994. Informally referred to as the M6 "Classic" to distinguish it from the "M6 TTL" models, and to indicate its "Classic" M3 dimensions.

A breakthrough camera, finally combining the M3 form factor with a modern, off-the-shutter light meter with no moving parts and LED arrows in the viewfinder. M6 - 1984 - 1998. Added rangefinder framelines for the 28 mm and 75 mm lenses. M4-P - 1980 - 1986.

Made in Canada. No self-timer. First M with hotshoe for electronic flash. With stronger gears for the adaptation of a motor drive.

First M to be manufactured since 1975. M4-2 - 1977 - 1980 (17,000 sets were manufactured). Minolta later manufactured and sold an improved electronic version, the Minolta CLE with Auto Exposure, Off-The-Film TTL metering and TTL Flash metering, together with three M-Rokkor lenses, the 40 mm f/2, 28 mm f/2.8 and 90 mm f/4. The CL is also notable for being the only M-bayonet camera to have a vertically-traveling shutter.

Internal metering similar to the M5--CDS cell on a swinging stalk. Also known as the Minolta CL, Leitz-Minolta CL, introduced with 2 lenses special to that model: the 40 mm Summicron-C f2 and 90 mm Elmar-C f4. CL - 1973 - 1976 (the compact Leica). With the M4, last M camera to have a self-timer.

These restrictions also held true for the Leica CL (below). For similar reasons, collapsible lenses could not be collapsed on the M5. Certain wide angle lenses (early 21 mm f4.0 and f3.4) could not be used in the camera without modification because of the possibility of damage to the rear element of the lens or the meter arm. The added functionality required a redesigned, larger body compared with the traditional M3 dimensions.

First Leica with a light meter, a mechanical swinging-arm CDS cell positioned behind the lens. With added integral TTL lightmeter. M5 - 1971 - 1975 (31,400 sets were manufactured). With the M5, last M camera to have a self-timer.

Introduced the canted rewind crank (the previous Ms had rewind knobs). With added rangefinder framelines for 35 mm and 135 mm lenses. M4 - 1967 - 1975 (50,000 sets were manufactured); 1974 -1975 (6,500 sets were manufactured). In 1965 replaced by the MD (with no viewfinder at all), and the MDa (based on the M4) (1967), and finally the MD-2 (based on the M4-2) (1980).

A stripped version of the M2 for scientific/technical use, the M1 was a viewfinder camera with no built-in rangefinder. M1 - 1959 - 1964 (9,392 sets were manufactured). The M2 lacked the self-resetting film frame counter of its predecessor. The 0.72 magnification became the standard viewfinder magnification for future M cameras.

A scaled-down and lower-cost version of the M3, the M2 had a simplified rangefinder of 0.72 magnification, allowing easier use of 35 mm lenses. M2 - 1958 - 1967 (88,000 sets were manufactured). MP originally stood for "M Professional"; the camera was intended to be a photojournalist's camera. The original MP was based on the M3 and could be fitted with a Leicavit trigger winding device.

MP - 1956 - 1957 (Total 402 sets were manufactured). Early M3s lacked a frame preview selector lever to switch between framelines. The M3 advanced film via a lever rather than knob, the first M3s required two strokes to advance the film, after 1958 M3's were single-stroke. The price of this high magnification was that a 35 mm lens required "goggles" which fit in front of the view/rangefinder windows to facilitate a wider view.

The M3 has a .92 magnification finder, the highest of any M camera made. In an advertisement from 1956, it was regarded as a "lifetime investment in perfect photography"; a statement that has proven to be true after more than fifty years since its release. It was the first of the M series Leicas that are still manufactured today - the first interchangeable lens bayonet style Leica body. M3 - 1954 - 1966 (Total 200,000 units manufactured) The M3 was introduced at the German Foto Kina exhibition in 1954.

Leica IIIg - Produced till 1960 (Total 798,200 screwmount cameras had been made by then). Leica incorporates flash synchronization and a self timer. Leica IIIf - 1950. Leica incorporates fast shutter speeds to the shutter design.

Leica IIIa - 1935. Leica incorporates slow speeds to the shutter design in this model. Leica III - 1933. Leica introduces the rangefinder in the camera with this model.

Leica II - 1932. From 1930 with interchangeable lenses. Followed by Leica Luxur and Leica Compur (a total of 60,586 was made of the Leica I, Luxur and Compur). Leica I - was introduced first time to the market at the 1925 spring fair in Leipzig, based on the Ur-Leica prototype developed by Oscar in 1913 and the Prototyp 1 developed in 1923.

Leica CM Zoom. Leica CM 40 mm. Leica Minilux Zoom. Leica Minilux 40 mm.

C3. C2. C1. Z2X.