This page will contain additional articles about Katherine Heigl, as they become available.

Katherine Heigl

Katherine Marie Heigl (b. November 24, 1978) is an American actress who currently stars on the show Grey's Anatomy. Although she was born in Washington, D.C., her parents, Nancy and Paul, moved the family to New Canaan, Connecticut a short time later. Her family life was not without its tragidies, however. Her older brother Jason died in 1986 of brain injuries suffered in a car accident. He had been thrown from the back of a pickup truck, and doctors determined Jason was brain-dead. Despite their grief, the family decided to donate his organs. This has motivated Katherine to become a strong proponent of organ donation.

When she was nine years old, an aunt visiting the family decided to take a number of photographs of the young Heigl. After returning to her home in New York, the aunt sent the photos to a number of modelling agencies, all with the permission of Katherine's parents. Within a few weeks, Heigl had been signed as a child model.

Almost immediately, a client slated her for use in a magazine advertisement. Television jobs soon followed, the first in a national spot for Cheerios breakfast cereal. It was not long until she landed her first 'big-screen' debut in the movie That Night (1992). After meeting such fast success and enjoying her new found career, she then realized that acting was indeed her life-long passion.

Heigl then appeared in Steven Soderbergh's depression era drama King of the Hill before landing her first leading role in My Father The Hero (1994). During this time, Heigl continued to attend New Canaan High School, balancing her film and modeling work with her academic studies.

The following year, she played opposite Steven Seagal in the role of Sarah Ryback in Under Siege 2: Dark Territory. Despite an increased focus on acting, she still modeled extensively, appearing regularly in magazines such as Seventeen. She took the lead role in Disney's Wish Upon a Star in 1996. It was also 1996 that Heigl's parents divorced. After her high school graduation in 1997, she and her mother moved into a 4-bedroom house in Malibu Canyon, Los Angeles. Heigl's mother then became her manager.

In 1998 she co-starred with Peter Fonda in a re-working of the classic Shakespearian play The Tempest, themed around the American Civil War. Later in 1998 Heigl was featured in: Bug Buster (1998) and Bride of Chucky (1998). In 1999, Heigl turned her attention to television when she accepted the role of Isabel Evans on Roswell. Heigl's role was expanded in the second and third season to showcase her talents.

To publicize her role on Roswell, she appeared on the covers of magazines such as TV Guide, Maxim, and Teen as well as appearing in FHM. She later appeared in the FHM and Maxim calendars and FHM's annual 100 sexiest women in the world. Whilst Roswell was in production, Heigl worked on several films. The first film, 100 Girls, was an independent film released in 2001. She played Arlene the Competitive Tomboy in that film. The second film, Valentine, was a horror film starring David Boreanaz and Denise Richards. Katherine played Shelley, a medical student, foreshadowing her appearance in Grey's Anatomy.

In the spring of 2001, Heigl accepted a role in Ground Zero, a two-hour, original television thriller scheduled to be telecast that fall. She co-starred as a brilliant and politically-concerned college student who helps to build a nuclear device to illustrate the need for a change in national priorities. The bomb ends up in the hands of a terrorist following betrayal by a fellow student.

Unfortunately, "The Seventh Power", based on the bestseller by James Mills, was shelved when its plot was considered too close for comfort to the terrible events of September 11, 2001. It re-emerged in 2003 under the title "Critical Assembly". After the 9/11 attacks, Heigl recorded a passionate public service announcement for the American Red Cross in an effort to help raise money for victims.

The year 2003 was a busy one for Heigl. In early 2003, Heigl returned to the horror genre with Evil Never Dies, a modern-day variation on the Frankenstein story co-starring Thomas Gibson. She played the role of the professor's assistant, whose intentions are not as clear as the police officer is first led to believe. Love Comes Softly, a telefilm for Hallmark Entertainment in 2003, found Heigl starring in the role of Marty Claridge, a young, pregnant newlywed travelling west. In October 2003, Heigl was cast opposite Johnny Knoxville, as the leading lady in The Ringer, a Farrelly brothers comedy. Heigl continued her worldwide travels when she was cast as Isabella Linton in MTV's modern 'revamp' of Emily Brontė's classic novel Wuthering Heights.

In 2005 in the movie Romy and Michele: In The Beginning, Heigl was cast in the role of Romy. It was a prequel to the movie - Romy and Michele's High School Reunion (which starred Mira Sorvino and Lisa Kudrow). Heigl is currently starring in Grey's Anatomy, a medical drama on ABC.

Regarding her personal life, Heigl had dated her former Roswell co-star, Jason Behr, for several years. However, through interviews such as FHM in November 2004, she indirectly insinuated that the relationship had come to an end.

Credits

  • Grey's Anatomy (TV) 2005
  • Romy & Michele: In The Beginning (TV) 2005
  • Love's Enduring Promise (TV) 2004
  • Wuthering Heights (TV) 2003
  • Evil Never Dies (TV) 2003
  • Descendant 2003
  • Love Comes Softly (TV) 2003
  • The Twilight Zone (TV) 2002
  • Critical Assembly (Ground Zero) (TV) 2001
  • Valentine 2001
  • 100 Girls 2000
  • Roswell (TV) 1999
  • The Tempest (TV) 1998
  • Bride Of Chucky 1998
  • Bug Buster 1998
  • Stand-Ins 1997
  • Prince Valiant 1997
  • Wish Upon A Star 1996
  • Under Siege 2: Dark Territory 1995
  • My Father The Hero 1994
  • King Of The Hill 1993
  • That Night 1992

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However, through interviews such as FHM in November 2004, she indirectly insinuated that the relationship had come to an end. A number of famous people were born in or lived in West Virginia. Regarding her personal life, Heigl had dated her former Roswell co-star, Jason Behr, for several years.
. It was a prequel to the movie - Romy and Michele's High School Reunion (which starred Mira Sorvino and Lisa Kudrow). Heigl is currently starring in Grey's Anatomy, a medical drama on ABC. The minor league hockey team is:. In 2005 in the movie Romy and Michele: In The Beginning, Heigl was cast in the role of Romy. The minor league baseball teams are:.

Heigl continued her worldwide travels when she was cast as Isabella Linton in MTV's modern 'revamp' of Emily Brontė's classic novel Wuthering Heights. Listed alphabetically, the 55 counties of West Virginia are:. In October 2003, Heigl was cast opposite Johnny Knoxville, as the leading lady in The Ringer, a Farrelly brothers comedy. The three largest Protestant denominations in West Virginia: Baptist (29% of the total state population), Methodist (15%), Presbyterian (4%). She played the role of the professor's assistant, whose intentions are not as clear as the police officer is first led to believe. Love Comes Softly, a telefilm for Hallmark Entertainment in 2003, found Heigl starring in the role of Marty Claridge, a young, pregnant newlywed travelling west. The religious affiliations of the citizens of West Virginia are:. In early 2003, Heigl returned to the horror genre with Evil Never Dies, a modern-day variation on the Frankenstein story co-starring Thomas Gibson. Females made up approximately 51.4% of the population.

The year 2003 was a busy one for Heigl. 5.6% of West Virginia's population were reported as under 5, 22.3% under 18, and 15.3% were 65 or older. After the 9/11 attacks, Heigl recorded a passionate public service announcement for the American Red Cross in an effort to help raise money for victims. The 5 largest ancestry groups in West Virginia are American (23.2%), German (17.2%), Irish (13.5%), English (12%), Italian (4.8%). It re-emerged in 2003 under the title "Critical Assembly". The racial makeup of the state is:. Unfortunately, "The Seventh Power", based on the bestseller by James Mills, was shelved when its plot was considered too close for comfort to the terrible events of September 11, 2001. It was also last in the country in percentage of residents that speak a language other than English in the home (2.7%).

The bomb ends up in the hands of a terrorist following betrayal by a fellow student. Only 1.1% of the state's residents were foreign-born, placing West Virginia last among the 50 states and the District of Columbia in that statistic. She co-starred as a brilliant and politically-concerned college student who helps to build a nuclear device to illustrate the need for a change in national priorities. As of 2003, West Virginia was probably the US state least affected by immigration. In the spring of 2001, Heigl accepted a role in Ground Zero, a two-hour, original television thriller scheduled to be telecast that fall. The population of West Virginia as of 2003 was 1,810,354. Katherine played Shelley, a medical student, foreshadowing her appearance in Grey's Anatomy. Given the unsettled present condition of the US steel industry, continuation of metal-working industries in the Northern Panhandle cannot be assured. In all aspects of heavy industry there is a perception that the electorate favors creation of factory jobs more than implementation of strict environmental controls; this is probably correct, but how much this outlook actually contributed to the choice of location in West Virginia is hard to determine.

The second film, Valentine, was a horror film starring David Boreanaz and Denise Richards. Also in the Northern Panhandle, Weirton has been the site of the only tin-processing industry in the USA. She played Arlene the Competitive Tomboy in that film. Metallurgy, especially steel, has been predominant in the Northern Panhandle due to a spill-over effect from the traditional center of the US steel industry in Pittsburgh. The first film, 100 Girls, was an independent film released in 2001. In the Kanawha River Valley near Charleston and along the southern Ohio River Valley near Huntington chemicals predominate, attracted by a readily available labor force and access by barge carriers. Whilst Roswell was in production, Heigl worked on several films. Along the western edges of the state the large rivers of the mid-continent erode a distance into the hills and it is here, in the west, that some dense pockets of heavy industry appear.

She later appeared in the FHM and Maxim calendars and FHM's annual 100 sexiest women in the world. Other wild greens, such as sour dock, lambs quarters, and wild leek (or "ramps") are also still gathered by many for table use, although today more on the basis of avocation or keeping up traditions than out of necessity. To publicize her role on Roswell, she appeared on the covers of magazines such as TV Guide, Maxim, and Teen as well as appearing in FHM. Wild gathered ginseng contributed about $ 2 million in 2000 to the West Virginia economy, a figure larger than many conventional cultivated vegetable and fruit crops. Heigl's role was expanded in the second and third season to showcase her talents. One area where this practice is still significant is the gathering of wild North American ginseng, often for the Asian market. In 1999, Heigl turned her attention to television when she accepted the role of Isabel Evans on Roswell. In traditional frontier agriculture there was much gathering of wild "greens" and forest produce to supplement the diet.

Later in 1998 Heigl was featured in: Bug Buster (1998) and Bride of Chucky (1998). In 2002, all of the top five counties by agricultural dollar value were located near the eastern Virginia border. In 1998 she co-starred with Peter Fonda in a re-working of the classic Shakespearian play The Tempest, themed around the American Civil War. In the ridge and valley area along the eastern border near Virginia's Shenandoah Valley, subsidiary valleys are wide and there are some belts of rich soil which are extensively farmed. Heigl's mother then became her manager. The chief animals raised were cattle and chickens. After her high school graduation in 1997, she and her mother moved into a 4-bedroom house in Malibu Canyon, Los Angeles. Income from animals exceeded income from plants by about 7 to 1, with much of the non-animal income derived from sales of fodder.

It was also 1996 that Heigl's parents divorced. As can be expected in a rugged terrain, raising animals was far more important than growing vegetative crops. She took the lead role in Disney's Wish Upon a Star in 1996. This description of farming portrays an independent and self-sufficient base of small land owners, but also a significant amount of rural underemployment. Despite an increased focus on acting, she still modeled extensively, appearing regularly in magazines such as Seventeen. It should be noted that the rural poverty rate in West Virginia is 20.4% and that this figure is 5 points higher than the urban poverty rate. The following year, she played opposite Steven Seagal in the role of Sarah Ryback in Under Siege 2: Dark Territory. Traditionally, informal means of supplementing farm income have also been practiced, such as small-scale logging and hunting for food, and to some extent they still are practiced.

During this time, Heigl continued to attend New Canaan High School, balancing her film and modeling work with her academic studies. On the other hand, only 50.5% of the state's farmers considered farming to be their primary occupation, with a significant number of hours worked elsewhere each year, in such areas as factory wage employment when available. Heigl then appeared in Steven Soderbergh's depression era drama King of the Hill before landing her first leading role in My Father The Hero (1994). Family and single-owner operation worked 92.7% of the farms, and an astounding 96.9% were totally or partly owned by the operator. After meeting such fast success and enjoying her new found career, she then realized that acting was indeed her life-long passion. The modal average farm size was a smallish 140 to 179 acres (567,000 to 724,000 m²), most statistics in this section are taken from the 2002 US Census of Agriculture for West Virginia, which sold less than $2,500 of crops annually. It was not long until she landed her first 'big-screen' debut in the movie That Night (1992). Farming is practiced throughout West Virginia, but in a form different from large extensive cash-crop agriculture elsewhere in the USA.

Television jobs soon followed, the first in a national spot for Cheerios breakfast cereal. Small to medium oil and natural gas fields still exist and are scattered mostly in the Allegheny/Cumberland Plateau in an arc throughout the western part of state. Almost immediately, a client slated her for use in a magazine advertisement. West Virginia was one of the first states to engage in drilling for oil. Within a few weeks, Heigl had been signed as a child model. Most coal today is used by power plants to produce electricity. After returning to her home in New York, the aunt sent the photos to a number of modelling agencies, all with the permission of Katherine's parents. Coal is little used now for home heating either.

When she was nine years old, an aunt visiting the family decided to take a number of photographs of the young Heigl. The railways were once one of the largest customers for coal to drive the steam locomotives, but these have been replaced by diesel locomotives. Despite their grief, the family decided to donate his organs. This has motivated Katherine to become a strong proponent of organ donation. The state has an extensive network of railroads, and much of the coal is transported by rail. He had been thrown from the back of a pickup truck, and doctors determined Jason was brain-dead. Today health and safety regulations and miners pay are much improved, and mining is usually the best paying job in the coalfields. Her older brother Jason died in 1986 of brain injuries suffered in a car accident. Lewis and the United Mine Workers.

Her family life was not without its tragidies, however. Nevertheles, labor organizing persisted under the leadership of John L. Although she was born in Washington, D.C., her parents, Nancy and Paul, moved the family to New Canaan, Connecticut a short time later. The effort of unions to organize miners is a violent chapter in the state's history; at one point the federal army had to be called in to quell a rebellion, dropping the only bombs ever dropped by the US Army against its own citizens. November 24, 1978) is an American actress who currently stars on the show Grey's Anatomy. In past years the coal companies did mostly as they pleased, keeping miners in virtual servitude through credit at company stores. Katherine Marie Heigl (b. Higher prices for fuels may soon stimulate increased mining again.

That Night 1992. Coal has been one of the state's primary economic resources, although many mines have been closed. King Of The Hill 1993. This process of rounding up people already spread around here and there results in the typical zig-zag, curving, and extending shape of the resulting political unit. My Father The Hero 1994. In West Virgina the boundaries were formed after settlement for the purpose of rounding up people with a similar socio-cultural outlook (in this case pro-Union, anti-plantation, highlanders) who were already there, just as the European boundaries round up people with similar nationalities who had been there for a long time. Under Siege 2: Dark Territory 1995. In the USA most state boundaries were established close to the time of settlement and include long straight lines and simplfying features that aid in forming property subdivision for new settlers.

Wish Upon A Star 1996. This is because the processes that created West Virginia's eastern boundaries are more like the processes that created the boundaries of European countries. Prince Valiant 1997. On a map West Virginia's complex shape and irregular outline make it look more like a European country in configuration than an American state. Stand-Ins 1997. Sea level rose and fell many times during the Mississippian and Pennsylvanian eras, giving a variety of rock strata. Bug Buster 1998. Some beds illustrate a coastal swamp environment, some river delta, some shallow water.

Bride Of Chucky 1998. The underlying rock strata are sandstones, shales, bituminous coal beds, and limestones laid down in a near shore environment from sediments derived from mountains to the east, in a shallow inland sea on the west. The Tempest (TV) 1998. Many of the coves are rich in biodiversity and scenic beauty, a fact that is appreciated by native West Virginians, who refer to their home as almost Heaven. Roswell (TV) 1999. The native vegetation for most of the state was originally mixed hardwood forest of oak, chestnut, maple, beech, and white pine, with willow along the waterways. 100 Girls 2000. (The two plateaus are essentially the same, the difference being only the naming convention of north and south, with West Virginia happening to be in the middle.).

Valentine 2001. Though the relief is not high, the plateau region is extremely rugged in most areas. Critical Assembly (Ground Zero) (TV) 2001. About 3/4 of the state is within the Cumberland/Allegheny Plateaus region which is not true mountains but rather a dissected plateau. The Twilight Zone (TV) 2002. The state is sometimes referred to as The Mountain State, which is a bit of a misnomer, as the only true mountains are the belt of Ridge-and-valley Appalachians along the eastern border with Virginia. Love Comes Softly (TV) 2003. The Ohio River and the Potomac River form parts of the boundaries.

Descendant 2003. It is bordered by Pennsylvania and Maryland to the north, by Ohio and Kentucky to the west, and by Virginia to the east. Evil Never Dies (TV) 2003. See: List of West Virginia counties. Wuthering Heights (TV) 2003. The current governor, inaugurated in 2005, is Democrat Joe Manchin. Love's Enduring Promise (TV) 2004. The governor is elected every four years, on the same day as the president, sworn in during January.

Romy & Michele: In The Beginning (TV) 2005. The remainder of the year sees legislators gathering periodically for interim meetings to discuss issues which will see debate during the next regular session. Grey's Anatomy (TV) 2005. Typically, the legislature is in session between January and early April. Consequently, the legislators hold a full-time job in their community of residence, which stands in stark contrast to the neighboring states of Pennsylvania and Ohio. Legislators are not full-time, but part-time.

The legislature is bicameral, consisting of the House of Delegates and a Senate. The capital is Charleston, in the south west area of the state. See: List of Governors of West Virginia. The final installment of this sum was paid off in 1939.

The issue was finally settled in 1915, when the United States Supreme Court ruled that West Virginia owed Virginia $12,393,929.50. For several decades thereafter, the two states disputed the new state's share of the Virginian government's debt. Following the war, Virginia had hoped for at least partial reunification with West Virginia; however, West Virginia remained as an independent state within the Union. See Wheeling Convention.

Vote records for the remaining 9 counties were lost during the war.[4] (http://www.ls.net/~newriver/va/vasecesh.htm) This new state was admitted to the union in 1863, following Abraham Lincoln's signing of an act on December 31, 1862 that authorized this. 18 West Virginia counties voted in favor of secession, 20 voted against secession, and one resulted in a tie. Though the new state's government was avowedly unionist, the counties it contained were divided in their secession votes. Eventually, the state of Kanawha was renamed West Virginia.

This reformed government authorized the creation of the state of Kanawha, consisting of the 55 counties that now make up West Virginia. Upon the secession of Virginia from the union on April 27, 1861, anti-secessionist legislators convened a rump legislature and formed a pro-Union reformed government based in Wheeling which claimed to represent all of Virginia. Western Virginia contained several anti-secessionist pockets, particularly around the Wheeling region, and the only three counties in Virginia to vote for Abraham Lincoln. However, the American Civil War allowed western Virginia to form its own state.

Under the United States constitution, state boundaries could not be redrawn without the consent of the state in question. Considerable disagreements existed between those in the western part of Virginia and plantation owners in the plains and tidewater regions. It was originally the western part of the state of Virginia. West Virginia is the only American state formed as a direct result of the American Civil War.

The US Navy has named a series of ships USS West Virginia in honor of this state. It is also home to the Green Bank Telescope at the National Radio Astronomy Observatory. Tourist sites include the New River Gorge Bridge (where on Bridge Day (http://www.wvbridgeday.com/) the federal government, which controls the landing site, allows BASE jumping [3] (http://www.wvbridgeday.com/bridge-day-BASE-jumping.php) from the bridge), as well as many national and state parks. The state has a rich, stark beauty reflecting its topography.

The state is noted for its coal mining heritage, and union organizing mine wars in particular. West Virginia broke away from Virginia during the American Civil War. suburbs in western Maryland and Virginia. While many consider it part of the South, many in the state's Northern Panhandle feel a greater affinity for Pittsburgh, while those in the Eastern Panhandle feel a greater connection with Washington D.C.

West Virginia is a culturally Southern state of the United States, known as The Mountain State.. The three largest Protestant denominations in West Virginia: Baptist (29% of the total state population), Methodist (15%), Presbyterian (4%). The religious affiliations of the citizens of West Virginia are:. Females made up approximately 51.4% of the population.

5.6% of West Virginia's population were reported as under 5, 22.3% under 18, and 15.3% were 65 or older. The 5 largest ancestry groups in West Virginia are American (23.2%), German (17.2%), Irish (13.5%), English (12%), Italian (4.8%). The racial makeup of the state is:. It was also last in the country in percentage of residents that speak a language other than English in the home (2.7%).

Only 1.1% of the state's residents were foreign-born, placing West Virginia last among the 50 states and the District of Columbia in that statistic. As of 2003, West Virginia was probably the US state least affected by immigration. The population of West Virginia as of 2003 was 1,810,354. Given the unsettled present condition of the US steel industry, continuation of metal-working industries in the Northern Panhandle cannot be assured. In all aspects of heavy industry there is a perception that the electorate favors creation of factory jobs more than implementation of strict environmental controls; this is probably correct, but how much this outlook actually contributed to the choice of location in West Virginia is hard to determine.

Also in the Northern Panhandle, Weirton has been the site of the only tin-processing industry in the USA. Metallurgy, especially steel, has been predominant in the Northern Panhandle due to a spill-over effect from the traditional center of the US steel industry in Pittsburgh. In the Kanawha River Valley near Charleston and along the southern Ohio River Valley near Huntington chemicals predominate, attracted by a readily available labor force and access by barge carriers. Along the western edges of the state the large rivers of the mid-continent erode a distance into the hills and it is here, in the west, that some dense pockets of heavy industry appear.

Other wild greens, such as sour dock, lambs quarters, and wild leek (or "ramps") are also still gathered by many for table use, although today more on the basis of avocation or keeping up traditions than out of necessity. Wild gathered ginseng contributed about $ 2 million in 2000 to the West Virginia economy, a figure larger than many conventional cultivated vegetable and fruit crops. One area where this practice is still significant is the gathering of wild North American ginseng, often for the Asian market. In traditional frontier agriculture there was much gathering of wild "greens" and forest produce to supplement the diet.

In 2002, all of the top five counties by agricultural dollar value were located near the eastern Virginia border. In the ridge and valley area along the eastern border near Virginia's Shenandoah Valley, subsidiary valleys are wide and there are some belts of rich soil which are extensively farmed. The chief animals raised were cattle and chickens. Income from animals exceeded income from plants by about 7 to 1, with much of the non-animal income derived from sales of fodder.

As can be expected in a rugged terrain, raising animals was far more important than growing vegetative crops. This description of farming portrays an independent and self-sufficient base of small land owners, but also a significant amount of rural underemployment. It should be noted that the rural poverty rate in West Virginia is 20.4% and that this figure is 5 points higher than the urban poverty rate. Traditionally, informal means of supplementing farm income have also been practiced, such as small-scale logging and hunting for food, and to some extent they still are practiced.

On the other hand, only 50.5% of the state's farmers considered farming to be their primary occupation, with a significant number of hours worked elsewhere each year, in such areas as factory wage employment when available. Family and single-owner operation worked 92.7% of the farms, and an astounding 96.9% were totally or partly owned by the operator. The modal average farm size was a smallish 140 to 179 acres (567,000 to 724,000 m²), most statistics in this section are taken from the 2002 US Census of Agriculture for West Virginia, which sold less than $2,500 of crops annually. Farming is practiced throughout West Virginia, but in a form different from large extensive cash-crop agriculture elsewhere in the USA.

Small to medium oil and natural gas fields still exist and are scattered mostly in the Allegheny/Cumberland Plateau in an arc throughout the western part of state. West Virginia was one of the first states to engage in drilling for oil. Most coal today is used by power plants to produce electricity. Coal is little used now for home heating either.

The railways were once one of the largest customers for coal to drive the steam locomotives, but these have been replaced by diesel locomotives. The state has an extensive network of railroads, and much of the coal is transported by rail. Today health and safety regulations and miners pay are much improved, and mining is usually the best paying job in the coalfields. Lewis and the United Mine Workers.

Nevertheles, labor organizing persisted under the leadership of John L. The effort of unions to organize miners is a violent chapter in the state's history; at one point the federal army had to be called in to quell a rebellion, dropping the only bombs ever dropped by the US Army against its own citizens. In past years the coal companies did mostly as they pleased, keeping miners in virtual servitude through credit at company stores. Higher prices for fuels may soon stimulate increased mining again.

Coal has been one of the state's primary economic resources, although many mines have been closed. This process of rounding up people already spread around here and there results in the typical zig-zag, curving, and extending shape of the resulting political unit. In West Virgina the boundaries were formed after settlement for the purpose of rounding up people with a similar socio-cultural outlook (in this case pro-Union, anti-plantation, highlanders) who were already there, just as the European boundaries round up people with similar nationalities who had been there for a long time. In the USA most state boundaries were established close to the time of settlement and include long straight lines and simplfying features that aid in forming property subdivision for new settlers.

This is because the processes that created West Virginia's eastern boundaries are more like the processes that created the boundaries of European countries. On a map West Virginia's complex shape and irregular outline make it look more like a European country in configuration than an American state. Sea level rose and fell many times during the Mississippian and Pennsylvanian eras, giving a variety of rock strata. Some beds illustrate a coastal swamp environment, some river delta, some shallow water.

The underlying rock strata are sandstones, shales, bituminous coal beds, and limestones laid down in a near shore environment from sediments derived from mountains to the east, in a shallow inland sea on the west. Many of the coves are rich in biodiversity and scenic beauty, a fact that is appreciated by native West Virginians, who refer to their home as almost Heaven. The native vegetation for most of the state was originally mixed hardwood forest of oak, chestnut, maple, beech, and white pine, with willow along the waterways. (The two plateaus are essentially the same, the difference being only the naming convention of north and south, with West Virginia happening to be in the middle.).

Though the relief is not high, the plateau region is extremely rugged in most areas. About 3/4 of the state is within the Cumberland/Allegheny Plateaus region which is not true mountains but rather a dissected plateau. The state is sometimes referred to as The Mountain State, which is a bit of a misnomer, as the only true mountains are the belt of Ridge-and-valley Appalachians along the eastern border with Virginia. The Ohio River and the Potomac River form parts of the boundaries.

It is bordered by Pennsylvania and Maryland to the north, by Ohio and Kentucky to the west, and by Virginia to the east. See: List of West Virginia counties. The current governor, inaugurated in 2005, is Democrat Joe Manchin. The governor is elected every four years, on the same day as the president, sworn in during January.

The remainder of the year sees legislators gathering periodically for interim meetings to discuss issues which will see debate during the next regular session. Typically, the legislature is in session between January and early April. Consequently, the legislators hold a full-time job in their community of residence, which stands in stark contrast to the neighboring states of Pennsylvania and Ohio. Legislators are not full-time, but part-time.

The legislature is bicameral, consisting of the House of Delegates and a Senate. The capital is Charleston, in the south west area of the state. See: List of Governors of West Virginia. The final installment of this sum was paid off in 1939.

The issue was finally settled in 1915, when the United States Supreme Court ruled that West Virginia owed Virginia $12,393,929.50. For several decades thereafter, the two states disputed the new state's share of the Virginian government's debt. Following the war, Virginia had hoped for at least partial reunification with West Virginia; however, West Virginia remained as an independent state within the Union. See Wheeling Convention.

Vote records for the remaining 9 counties were lost during the war.[2] (http://www.ls.net/~newriver/va/vasecesh.htm) This new state was admitted to the union in 1863, following Abraham Lincoln's signing of an act on December 31, 1862 that authorized this. 18 West Virginia counties voted in favor of secession, 20 voted against secession, and one resulted in a tie. Though the new state's government was avowedly unionist, the counties it contained were divided in their secession votes. Eventually, the state of Kanawha was renamed West Virginia.

This reformed government authorized the creation of the state of Kanawha, consisting of the 55 counties that now make up West Virginia. Upon the secession of Virginia from the union on April 27, 1861, anti-secessionist legislators convened a rump legislature and formed a pro-Union reformed government based in Wheeling which claimed to represent all of Virginia. Western Virginia contained several anti-secessionist pockets, particularly around the Wheeling region, and the only three counties in Virginia to vote for Abraham Lincoln. However, the American Civil War allowed western Virginia to form its own state.

Under the United States constitution, state boundaries could not be redrawn without the consent of the state in question. Considerable disagreements existed between those in the western part of Virginia and plantation owners in the plains and tidewater regions. It was originally the western part of the state of Virginia. West Virginia is the only American state formed as a direct result of the American Civil War.

The US Navy has named a series of ships USS West Virginia in honor of this state. It is also home to the Green Bank Telescope at the National Radio Astronomy Observatory. Tourist sites include the New River Gorge Bridge (where on Bridge Day (http://www.wvbridgeday.com/) the federal government, which controls the landing site, allows BASE jumping [1] (http://www.wvbridgeday.com/bridge-day-BASE-jumping.php) from the bridge), as well as many national and state parks. The state has a rich, stark beauty reflecting its topography.

The state is noted for its coal mining heritage, and union organizing mine wars in particular. West Virginia broke away from Virginia during the American Civil War. suburbs in western Maryland and Virginia. While many consider it part of the South, many in the state's Northern Panhandle feel a greater affinity for Pittsburgh, while those in the Eastern Panhandle feel a greater connection with Washington D.C.

West Virginia is a culturally Southern state of the United States, known as The Mountain State.. Lost Counties, Cities and Towns of Virginia. Charles Elwood Yeager. Woodson.

Carter G. Jerry West. Washington. Booker T.

Dr. Vance. Cyrus R. Sir John William David Swan.

General Adam Stephen. Ellsworth Milton Statler. Morgan Spurlock. Red Sovine.

Sam Snead. Smith. Michael W. Harry F. Sinclair.

Alex Schoenbaum. Soupy Sales. Nick Saban. Jack Rollins.

"Jay" Rockefeller IV. John D. Cal Ripken, Jr. Mary Lou Retton.

Walter Philip Reuther. Ed Rabel. Page. William N.

Nick Nolte. John Forbes Nash, Jr. Randy Moss. Kathy Mattea.

"Pistol Pete" Pete Maravich. MacCorkle. William A. Jessica Lynch.

Pfc. Chief Logan. Matt Lauer. John Kruk.

John Knowles. Don Knotts. Knight. John S.

Grandpa Jones. Johnnie Johnson (musician). Stonewall Jackson (born and raised before partition of Virginia; died in the year of partition). Julia Neale Jackson.

Hot Rod Hundley. Sam Huff. Lou Holtz. Homer Hickam.

John Henry. Devil Anse Hatfield. Hall. Tom T.

Hal Greer. Henry Louis Gates Jr. Jennifer Garner. Bob Evans.

General John Echols. Brig. General Isaac H. Duval. Brig.

Duncan. Donald F. Brad Dourif. Paul Dooley.

Joyce DeWitt. Bob Denver. Mike D'Antoni. Ted Cassidy.

Johnson N. Camden. Harry Flood Byrd. Byrd. Robert C.

Selva Lewis "Lew" Burdette. Mark Bulger. Pearl Buck. Nnamdi Azikiwe.

Dr. State Quarter design: . State motto: Montani semper liberi ("Mountaineers Are Always Free"). De facto state anthem: "Take Me Home, Country Roads" by Bill Danoff, Taffy Nivert, and John Denver (most famously performed by Denver).

State songs: "West Virginia, My Home Sweet Home," "The West Virginia Hills," and "This Is My West Virginia"

    . State tree: Sugar Maple. State soil: Monongahela silt loam. State insect: Honeybee.

    State gem: Fossil coral. State fruit: Golden Delicious Apple. State flower: Rhododendron. State colors: Blue and Gold.

    State butterfly: Monarch Butterfly. State bird: Cardinal. State animal: Black Bear. Wheeling Nailers.

    West Virginia Power (Charleston). Princeton Devil Rays. Bluefield Orioles (team represents the cities of Bluefield, West Virginia and Bluefield, Virginia, but plays its home games in Virginia). Wheeling Jesuit University.

    West Virginia Wesleyan College. West Virginia University at Parkersburg. West Virginia University Institute of Technology. West Virginia University.

    West Virginia State University. West Virginia School of Osteopathic Medicine. West Liberty State College. University of Charleston.

    Shepherd University. Salem International University. Potomac State College of West Virginia University. Ohio Valley College.

    Mountain State University. Marshall University. Glenville State College. Fairmont State University.

    Eastern West Virginia Community & Technical College. Davis and Elkins College. Concord University. Bluefield State College.

    Bethany College. Appalachian Bible College. Alderson-Broaddus College. Wyoming County.

    Wood County. Wirt County. Wetzel County. Webster County.

    Wayne County. Upshur County. Summers County. Tyler County.

    Tucker County. Taylor County. Roane County. Ritchie County.

    Randolph County. Raleigh County. Putnam County. Preston County.

    Pocahontas County. Pleasants County. Pendleton County. Ohio County.

    Nicholas County. Morgan County. Monroe County. Monongalia County.

    Mingo County. Mineral County. Mercer County. Mason County.

    Marshall County. Marion County. McDowell County. Logan County.

    Lincoln County. Lewis County. Kanawha County. Jefferson County.

    Jackson County. Harrison County. Hardy County. Hancock County.

    Hampshire County. Greenbrier County. Grant County. Gilmer County.

    Fayette County. Doddridge County. Clay County. Calhoun County.

    Cabell County. Brooke County. Braxton County. Boone County.

    Berkeley County. Barbour County. Non-Religious – 8%. Other Religions – 1%.

    Other Christian – 1%. Roman Catholic – 6%. Protestant – 79%. 0.9% mixed race.

    0.2% American Indian. 0.5% Asian. 0.7% Hispanic. 3.2% Black.

    94.6% White non-Hispanic. Non-Religious – 8%. Other Religions – 1%. Other Christian – 1%.

    Roman Catholic – 6%. Protestant – 79%. 0.9% mixed race. 0.2% American Indian.

    0.5% Asian. 0.7% Hispanic. 3.2% Black. 94.6% White non-Hispanic.