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Julia Stiles

Julia Stiles in Mona Lisa Smile (2003)

Julia O'Hara Stiles (born March 28, 1981 in New York City) is an American stage and screen actress. After beginning her theater career in small parts, she has moved on to leading roles in plays by writers as diverse as William Shakespeare and David Mamet; her film career has been both a commercial and critical success, ranging from teen romantic comedies such as 10 Things I Hate About You (1999) to dark art house pictures such as The Business of Strangers (2001). When Stiles isn't working, she actively supports a variety of progressive and liberal issues.

Personal

Julia Stiles was born the eldest of the three children (two daughters and a son) of John O'Hara, a teacher and businessman, and Judith Stiles, a potter. She attended a Quaker school in Manhattan and is an English major at Columbia University in New York City, though she has several times interrupted her studies to pursue her film career (she is graduating in May 2005, five years after entering College). Stiles is a Democrat who supported John Kerry's candidacy for President of the United States [1] (http://www.juliastiles.net/news.html#), and her official site, which her mother helps to maintain, provides a link to Moveon.org.

Stiles has also worked for Habitat for Humanity, building housing in Costa Rica [2] (http://www.habitat.org/newsroom/2000archive/1insitedoc004229.htm), and has worked with Amnesty International to try and raise awareness of the harsh conditions of immigration detention of unaccompanied juveniles; Marie Claire magazine, in January 2004, featured Stiles' trip to see conditions at the Berks County Youth Center in Leesport, Pennsylvania [3] (http://www.amnestyusa.org/artistsforamnesty/feb2004.html) [4] (http://www.amnestyusa.org/artistsforamnesty/july2004.html).

The actress has described herself as a feminist and wrote on the subject in The Guardian [5] (http://film.guardian.co.uk/features/featurepages/0,4120,1240843,00.html):

Ironically, the F word [i.e., "Feminism"] is now pejorative in the mainstream because it is seen to represent a woman's renunciation of her femininity. It's an issue many women struggle with today — including female studio executives. After Betty Friedan and Gloria Steinem, women of my generation have not employed self-censorship, but rather we challenge the notion that being a feminist is in opposition to being feminine.

Stage career

Stiles started acting at age eleven, performing with New York's La MaMa Theatre Company, securing work by submitting photographs of herself in costume to the company and asking that she be kept in mind for juvenile roles [6] (http://www.juliastiles.net/theater.html). She graduated to adult roles by performing in Eve Ensler's The Vagina Monologues and, in the summer of 2002, appeared as Viola, the lead role in Shakespeare in the Park's production of Twelfth Night with Jimmy Smits. Reviewing the production, Ben Brantley of The New York Times saluted Stiles as "the thinking teenagers' movie goddess" who put him in mind of a "young Jane Fonda". In the spring of 2004, she made her London stage debut opposite Aaron Eckhart in a revival of David Mamet's play Oleanna at the Garrick Theatre.

Film career

Stiles' first lead role was in Wicked (1998)

Stiles' first film was a non-speaking part in I Love You, I Love You Not (1996) with Claire Danes and Jude Law. She also had small roles as Harrison Ford's daughter in Alan J. Pakula's The Devil's Own (1997) and in M. Night Shyamalan's Wide Awake. Her first lead was in Wicked (1998), playing a teenage girl who murders her mother so she can have her father all to herself. Joe Balthai wrote she was "the darling of the 1998 Sundance Film Festival" and Internet movie writer Harry Knowles said she was the "discovery of the fest," but the film was not commercially released in the U.S. and went direct-to-video.

The role that made her a star was Kat Stratford, opposite Heath Ledger, in Gil Junger's 10 Things I Hate About You (1999), an adaptation of The Taming of the Shrew set in a Seattle high school. She won an MTV Movie Award for "Breakthrough Female Performance" for the role, and the Chicago Film Critics voted her the most promising new actress of the year. Foreign critics applauded her work as well. Adina Hoffman praised her as "a young, serious looking Diane Lane" and Martin Hoyle said Stiles played Kat "with bloody-minded independent charm from the beginning with hints of wistfulness beneath the determination."

Her next starring role was in Down to You, which was heavily panned by critics but was a financial success, and earned Stiles and her co-star Freddie Prinze, Jr. a Teen Choice Award nomination for their on-screen chemistry.

She subsequently appeared in two more Shakespearean adaptations. The first was playing the Desdemona role, opposite Mekhi Phifer in the title role, in Tim Blake Nelson's O (2001), Othello set in a high school. The second was playing Ophelia in Michael Almerayda's Hamlet (2000), with Ethan Hawke in the lead. Neither was a great success; O had been subjected to many delays and a change of distributors and Hamlet was an art house film shot on a minimal budget.

Her next commercial success was in Save the Last Dance (2001), as an aspiring ballerina forced to leave her small town in downstate Illinois to live with her struggling musician father in Chicago after her mother is killed. At her new, nearly all-black school, she falls in love with Sean Patrick Thomas, who teaches her hip-hop dance steps that get her into The Juilliard School. The role won her two more MTV awards for "Best Kiss" and "Best Female Performance", and a Teen Choice Award for best fight scene for her battle with Bianca Lawson. Rolling Stone pronounced her "the coolest co-ed", putting her on the cover of its April 12, 2001 issue. She told Rolling Stone that despite rumors, she did all her own dancing in the film, though the way the film was shot and edited made it appear otherwise.

With Matt Damon in The Bourne Supremacy (2004)

In David Mamet's State and Main (2000), about a film shooting on location in a small town in Vermont, she played a teenage girl who seduces a film actor (Alec Baldwin) with a weakness for young girls. Stiles also played opposite Stockard Channing in the dark art house film The Business of Strangers (2001) as a conniving underling who exacts revenge on her cold boss. Channing was impressed by her co-star: "In addition to her talent, she has a quality that is almost feral, something that can make people uneasy. She has an effect on people," said Channing. Stiles also had small roles as a CIA operative in The Bourne Identity (2002) and its sequel The Bourne Supremacy (2004). Aimee Agresti quoted producer Lynda Obst as saying Stiles was turning into the next Meryl Streep.

Her next leading role was in Mona Lisa Smile (2003) as Joan, a student at Wellesley College in 1953, whose art professor (Julia Roberts) encourages her to pursue a career in law rather than becoming a wife and mother. Stephen Holden referred to her as one of the cinema's "brightest young stars," but the film met with generally unfavorable reviews.

Stiles played a Wisconsin co-ed, with dreams of becoming a doctor, who is swept off her feet by a Danish prince in The Prince and Me (2004), directed by Martha Coolidge. Stiles told Leslie Goober that she was very similar to the character, Paige Morgan, but critic Scott Foundas said while she was, as always, "irrepressibly engaging" the film was a "strange career choice for Stiles." This echoed criticism in reviews of A Guy Thing (2003), a romantic comedy with Jason Lee and Selma Blair; Dennis Harvey wrote that Stiles was "wasted," and Stephen Holden called her "a serious actress from whom comedy does not seem to flow naturally."

Television

Stiles' work on television has been more limited. After two appearances on the PBS series Ghostwriter in 1993 and 1994, she appeared as a guest star on the medical drama Chicago Hope. She has been seen in two made-for-TV movies. In Before Women Had Wings (1997) on CBS, she played opposite Ellen Burstyn and Oprah Winfrey in an adaptation of the novel by Connie May Fowler. Marcia Ross, the film's casting director, told Jeffrey Ressner "she projects an intelligent depth, she's not girlish, and she'll easily grow into adult roles."

Stiles also played a teenage girl who finds herself pregnant and runs away from her unforgiving father (Bill Smitrovich) in NBC's miniseries The '60's (1999), a film Caryn James dismissed as "conspicuously idiotic." Stiles was the public face of the film, with NBC using her face, painted with a peace sign and the American flag, both in its advertising and on the cover of the soundtrack album.

On March 17, 2001, Stiles hosted Saturday Night Live and eight days later introduced a music nominee at the 73rd Academy Awards. She returned to Saturday Night Live on May 5 in a cameo as President George W. Bush's daughter Jenna. MTV profiled her in its Diary series in 2003 and she was Punk'd by Ashton Kutcher in the spring of 2004.

Filmography

References

  • Aimee Agresti. "Type A Student". Premiere. v. 15, n. 12. August 2002. 74-6. (Lynda Obst)
  • John Andrews. "Prince Charming isn't her crowning achievement". Newsday (Long Island, N.Y.) April 2, 2004. B5. (The Prince and Me)
  • Joe Balthai. "Screen Idol-escents". The Arizona Republic. October 28, 1999. (General material, Sundance)
  • John Bankston. Julia Stiles. Bear, Delaware: Mitchell Lane, 2003. (General material; biography for younger readers)
  • Ben Brantley. "Wayward Currents in Uncharted Waters". The New York Times. July 22, 2002. (Twelfth Night)
  • Jancee Dunn. "Is Julia Stiles too cool for school?". Rolling Stone. Issue 866. April 12, 2001. (General material, college career)
  • Alec Foege. "Stiles and Substance". Biography. v. 6, n. 7 July 2002. 74.
  • Scott Foundas. "Not a Fresh 'Prince'". Variety. March 29, 2004. 80, 86. (The Prince and Me)
  • Leslie Goober. "The Hottest Chicks in Hollywood". Cosmopolitan. v. 231, n.6. December 2001. 192. (General material)
  • Dennis Harvey. Review of A Guy Thing. Variety. January 20, 2003.
  • Adina Hoffman. "Good teen fun". The Jerusalem Post. July 26, 1999. 7. (10 Things)
  • Stephen Holden. "A Hangover Is the Least of His Problems". The New York Times. January 17, 2003. B31. (A Guy Thing)
  • Stephen Holden. "Creeping 1953 Feminism Without Quite Dispelling Dreams of Prince Charming". The New York Times. December 19, 2003. B8. (Mona Lisa Smile)
  • Martin Hoyle. "Martin Hoyle enjoys a film that turns the Bard's almost unplayable comedy into a teenage coup". Financial Times. July 8, 1999. 18. (10 Things)
  • Dave Kehr. "At the Movies: Understanding a Dragon Lady". The New York Times. December 7, 2001. E8. (Stockard Channing and The Business of Strangers)
  • Caryn James. "This Time, Man, The 60's Go, Like Faster". The New York Times. February 5, 1999. E30. (The 60's)
  • Gia Kourlas. "Julia speaks her mind". Glamour. v. 100, n. 11. January 2003. 92-3, 155. (General material)
  • Sarah Partin. "Julia Stiles". In Newsmakers 2002. Detroit, Michigan: Gale, 2002. 415-7. (General material)
  • Charlotte O'Sullivan. "Shakespeare goes to the prom". The Independent (London). July 9, 1999. 11. (10 Things)
  • Jeffrey Ressner. "10 Things About Her: Julia Stiles' career is a class in teen stardom". Time. v. 153, n. 14. April 12, 1999. (General material, Sundance)
  • Jennifer L. Smith. "Julia Stiles gets real". Teen People. v. 7, n. 3. April 2004. 112-5. (General material)
  • Julia Stiles. "No one can shut me up". YM. v. 51, n. 2. February 2003. 74-7. (General material)
  • Julia Stiles. "Who's afraid of the 1950s?" The Guardian (London). June 17, 2004. [7] (http://film.guardian.co.uk/features/featurepages/0,4120,1240843,00.html) (Mona Lisa Smile, Oleanna and feminism)

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MTV profiled her in its Diary series in 2003 and she was Punk'd by Ashton Kutcher in the spring of 2004. A number of famous people were born in or lived in West Virginia. Bush's daughter Jenna.
. She returned to Saturday Night Live on May 5 in a cameo as President George W. The minor league hockey team is:. On March 17, 2001, Stiles hosted Saturday Night Live and eight days later introduced a music nominee at the 73rd Academy Awards. The minor league baseball teams are:.

Stiles also played a teenage girl who finds herself pregnant and runs away from her unforgiving father (Bill Smitrovich) in NBC's miniseries The '60's (1999), a film Caryn James dismissed as "conspicuously idiotic." Stiles was the public face of the film, with NBC using her face, painted with a peace sign and the American flag, both in its advertising and on the cover of the soundtrack album. Listed alphabetically, the 55 counties of West Virginia are:. Marcia Ross, the film's casting director, told Jeffrey Ressner "she projects an intelligent depth, she's not girlish, and she'll easily grow into adult roles.". The three largest Protestant denominations in West Virginia: Baptist (29% of the total state population), Methodist (15%), Presbyterian (4%). In Before Women Had Wings (1997) on CBS, she played opposite Ellen Burstyn and Oprah Winfrey in an adaptation of the novel by Connie May Fowler. The religious affiliations of the citizens of West Virginia are:. She has been seen in two made-for-TV movies. Females made up approximately 51.4% of the population.

After two appearances on the PBS series Ghostwriter in 1993 and 1994, she appeared as a guest star on the medical drama Chicago Hope. 5.6% of West Virginia's population were reported as under 5, 22.3% under 18, and 15.3% were 65 or older. Stiles' work on television has been more limited. The 5 largest ancestry groups in West Virginia are American (23.2%), German (17.2%), Irish (13.5%), English (12%), Italian (4.8%). Stiles told Leslie Goober that she was very similar to the character, Paige Morgan, but critic Scott Foundas said while she was, as always, "irrepressibly engaging" the film was a "strange career choice for Stiles." This echoed criticism in reviews of A Guy Thing (2003), a romantic comedy with Jason Lee and Selma Blair; Dennis Harvey wrote that Stiles was "wasted," and Stephen Holden called her "a serious actress from whom comedy does not seem to flow naturally.". The racial makeup of the state is:. Stiles played a Wisconsin co-ed, with dreams of becoming a doctor, who is swept off her feet by a Danish prince in The Prince and Me (2004), directed by Martha Coolidge. It was also last in the country in percentage of residents that speak a language other than English in the home (2.7%).

Stephen Holden referred to her as one of the cinema's "brightest young stars," but the film met with generally unfavorable reviews. Only 1.1% of the state's residents were foreign-born, placing West Virginia last among the 50 states and the District of Columbia in that statistic. Her next leading role was in Mona Lisa Smile (2003) as Joan, a student at Wellesley College in 1953, whose art professor (Julia Roberts) encourages her to pursue a career in law rather than becoming a wife and mother. As of 2003, West Virginia was probably the US state least affected by immigration. Aimee Agresti quoted producer Lynda Obst as saying Stiles was turning into the next Meryl Streep. The population of West Virginia as of 2003 was 1,810,354. Stiles also had small roles as a CIA operative in The Bourne Identity (2002) and its sequel The Bourne Supremacy (2004). Given the unsettled present condition of the US steel industry, continuation of metal-working industries in the Northern Panhandle cannot be assured. In all aspects of heavy industry there is a perception that the electorate favors creation of factory jobs more than implementation of strict environmental controls; this is probably correct, but how much this outlook actually contributed to the choice of location in West Virginia is hard to determine.

She has an effect on people," said Channing. Also in the Northern Panhandle, Weirton has been the site of the only tin-processing industry in the USA. Channing was impressed by her co-star: "In addition to her talent, she has a quality that is almost feral, something that can make people uneasy. Metallurgy, especially steel, has been predominant in the Northern Panhandle due to a spill-over effect from the traditional center of the US steel industry in Pittsburgh. Stiles also played opposite Stockard Channing in the dark art house film The Business of Strangers (2001) as a conniving underling who exacts revenge on her cold boss. In the Kanawha River Valley near Charleston and along the southern Ohio River Valley near Huntington chemicals predominate, attracted by a readily available labor force and access by barge carriers. In David Mamet's State and Main (2000), about a film shooting on location in a small town in Vermont, she played a teenage girl who seduces a film actor (Alec Baldwin) with a weakness for young girls. Along the western edges of the state the large rivers of the mid-continent erode a distance into the hills and it is here, in the west, that some dense pockets of heavy industry appear.

She told Rolling Stone that despite rumors, she did all her own dancing in the film, though the way the film was shot and edited made it appear otherwise. Other wild greens, such as sour dock, lambs quarters, and wild leek (or "ramps") are also still gathered by many for table use, although today more on the basis of avocation or keeping up traditions than out of necessity. Rolling Stone pronounced her "the coolest co-ed", putting her on the cover of its April 12, 2001 issue. Wild gathered ginseng contributed about $ 2 million in 2000 to the West Virginia economy, a figure larger than many conventional cultivated vegetable and fruit crops. The role won her two more MTV awards for "Best Kiss" and "Best Female Performance", and a Teen Choice Award for best fight scene for her battle with Bianca Lawson. One area where this practice is still significant is the gathering of wild North American ginseng, often for the Asian market. At her new, nearly all-black school, she falls in love with Sean Patrick Thomas, who teaches her hip-hop dance steps that get her into The Juilliard School. In traditional frontier agriculture there was much gathering of wild "greens" and forest produce to supplement the diet.

Her next commercial success was in Save the Last Dance (2001), as an aspiring ballerina forced to leave her small town in downstate Illinois to live with her struggling musician father in Chicago after her mother is killed. In 2002, all of the top five counties by agricultural dollar value were located near the eastern Virginia border. Neither was a great success; O had been subjected to many delays and a change of distributors and Hamlet was an art house film shot on a minimal budget. In the ridge and valley area along the eastern border near Virginia's Shenandoah Valley, subsidiary valleys are wide and there are some belts of rich soil which are extensively farmed. The second was playing Ophelia in Michael Almerayda's Hamlet (2000), with Ethan Hawke in the lead. The chief animals raised were cattle and chickens. The first was playing the Desdemona role, opposite Mekhi Phifer in the title role, in Tim Blake Nelson's O (2001), Othello set in a high school. Income from animals exceeded income from plants by about 7 to 1, with much of the non-animal income derived from sales of fodder.

She subsequently appeared in two more Shakespearean adaptations. As can be expected in a rugged terrain, raising animals was far more important than growing vegetative crops. a Teen Choice Award nomination for their on-screen chemistry. This description of farming portrays an independent and self-sufficient base of small land owners, but also a significant amount of rural underemployment. Her next starring role was in Down to You, which was heavily panned by critics but was a financial success, and earned Stiles and her co-star Freddie Prinze, Jr. It should be noted that the rural poverty rate in West Virginia is 20.4% and that this figure is 5 points higher than the urban poverty rate. Adina Hoffman praised her as "a young, serious looking Diane Lane" and Martin Hoyle said Stiles played Kat "with bloody-minded independent charm from the beginning with hints of wistfulness beneath the determination.". Traditionally, informal means of supplementing farm income have also been practiced, such as small-scale logging and hunting for food, and to some extent they still are practiced.

Foreign critics applauded her work as well. On the other hand, only 50.5% of the state's farmers considered farming to be their primary occupation, with a significant number of hours worked elsewhere each year, in such areas as factory wage employment when available. She won an MTV Movie Award for "Breakthrough Female Performance" for the role, and the Chicago Film Critics voted her the most promising new actress of the year. Family and single-owner operation worked 92.7% of the farms, and an astounding 96.9% were totally or partly owned by the operator. The role that made her a star was Kat Stratford, opposite Heath Ledger, in Gil Junger's 10 Things I Hate About You (1999), an adaptation of The Taming of the Shrew set in a Seattle high school. The modal average farm size was a smallish 140 to 179 acres (567,000 to 724,000 mē), most statistics in this section are taken from the 2002 US Census of Agriculture for West Virginia, which sold less than $2,500 of crops annually. and went direct-to-video. Farming is practiced throughout West Virginia, but in a form different from large extensive cash-crop agriculture elsewhere in the USA.

Joe Balthai wrote she was "the darling of the 1998 Sundance Film Festival" and Internet movie writer Harry Knowles said she was the "discovery of the fest," but the film was not commercially released in the U.S. Small to medium oil and natural gas fields still exist and are scattered mostly in the Allegheny/Cumberland Plateau in an arc throughout the western part of state. Her first lead was in Wicked (1998), playing a teenage girl who murders her mother so she can have her father all to herself. West Virginia was one of the first states to engage in drilling for oil. Night Shyamalan's Wide Awake. Most coal today is used by power plants to produce electricity. Pakula's The Devil's Own (1997) and in M. Coal is little used now for home heating either.

She also had small roles as Harrison Ford's daughter in Alan J. The railways were once one of the largest customers for coal to drive the steam locomotives, but these have been replaced by diesel locomotives. Stiles' first film was a non-speaking part in I Love You, I Love You Not (1996) with Claire Danes and Jude Law. The state has an extensive network of railroads, and much of the coal is transported by rail. In the spring of 2004, she made her London stage debut opposite Aaron Eckhart in a revival of David Mamet's play Oleanna at the Garrick Theatre. Today health and safety regulations and miners pay are much improved, and mining is usually the best paying job in the coalfields. Reviewing the production, Ben Brantley of The New York Times saluted Stiles as "the thinking teenagers' movie goddess" who put him in mind of a "young Jane Fonda". Lewis and the United Mine Workers.

She graduated to adult roles by performing in Eve Ensler's The Vagina Monologues and, in the summer of 2002, appeared as Viola, the lead role in Shakespeare in the Park's production of Twelfth Night with Jimmy Smits. Nevertheles, labor organizing persisted under the leadership of John L. Stiles started acting at age eleven, performing with New York's La MaMa Theatre Company, securing work by submitting photographs of herself in costume to the company and asking that she be kept in mind for juvenile roles [6] (http://www.juliastiles.net/theater.html). The effort of unions to organize miners is a violent chapter in the state's history; at one point the federal army had to be called in to quell a rebellion, dropping the only bombs ever dropped by the US Army against its own citizens. The actress has described herself as a feminist and wrote on the subject in The Guardian [5] (http://film.guardian.co.uk/features/featurepages/0,4120,1240843,00.html):. In past years the coal companies did mostly as they pleased, keeping miners in virtual servitude through credit at company stores. Stiles has also worked for Habitat for Humanity, building housing in Costa Rica [2] (http://www.habitat.org/newsroom/2000archive/1insitedoc004229.htm), and has worked with Amnesty International to try and raise awareness of the harsh conditions of immigration detention of unaccompanied juveniles; Marie Claire magazine, in January 2004, featured Stiles' trip to see conditions at the Berks County Youth Center in Leesport, Pennsylvania [3] (http://www.amnestyusa.org/artistsforamnesty/feb2004.html) [4] (http://www.amnestyusa.org/artistsforamnesty/july2004.html). Higher prices for fuels may soon stimulate increased mining again.

Stiles is a Democrat who supported John Kerry's candidacy for President of the United States [1] (http://www.juliastiles.net/news.html#), and her official site, which her mother helps to maintain, provides a link to Moveon.org. Coal has been one of the state's primary economic resources, although many mines have been closed. She attended a Quaker school in Manhattan and is an English major at Columbia University in New York City, though she has several times interrupted her studies to pursue her film career (she is graduating in May 2005, five years after entering College). This process of rounding up people already spread around here and there results in the typical zig-zag, curving, and extending shape of the resulting political unit. Julia Stiles was born the eldest of the three children (two daughters and a son) of John O'Hara, a teacher and businessman, and Judith Stiles, a potter. In West Virgina the boundaries were formed after settlement for the purpose of rounding up people with a similar socio-cultural outlook (in this case pro-Union, anti-plantation, highlanders) who were already there, just as the European boundaries round up people with similar nationalities who had been there for a long time. When Stiles isn't working, she actively supports a variety of progressive and liberal issues. In the USA most state boundaries were established close to the time of settlement and include long straight lines and simplfying features that aid in forming property subdivision for new settlers.

After beginning her theater career in small parts, she has moved on to leading roles in plays by writers as diverse as William Shakespeare and David Mamet; her film career has been both a commercial and critical success, ranging from teen romantic comedies such as 10 Things I Hate About You (1999) to dark art house pictures such as The Business of Strangers (2001). This is because the processes that created West Virginia's eastern boundaries are more like the processes that created the boundaries of European countries. Julia O'Hara Stiles (born March 28, 1981 in New York City) is an American stage and screen actress. On a map West Virginia's complex shape and irregular outline make it look more like a European country in configuration than an American state. [7] (http://film.guardian.co.uk/features/featurepages/0,4120,1240843,00.html) (Mona Lisa Smile, Oleanna and feminism). Sea level rose and fell many times during the Mississippian and Pennsylvanian eras, giving a variety of rock strata. June 17, 2004. Some beds illustrate a coastal swamp environment, some river delta, some shallow water.

"Who's afraid of the 1950s?" The Guardian (London). The underlying rock strata are sandstones, shales, bituminous coal beds, and limestones laid down in a near shore environment from sediments derived from mountains to the east, in a shallow inland sea on the west. Julia Stiles. Many of the coves are rich in biodiversity and scenic beauty, a fact that is appreciated by native West Virginians, who refer to their home as almost Heaven. (General material). The native vegetation for most of the state was originally mixed hardwood forest of oak, chestnut, maple, beech, and white pine, with willow along the waterways. 74-7. (The two plateaus are essentially the same, the difference being only the naming convention of north and south, with West Virginia happening to be in the middle.).

February 2003. Though the relief is not high, the plateau region is extremely rugged in most areas. 2. About 3/4 of the state is within the Cumberland/Allegheny Plateaus region which is not true mountains but rather a dissected plateau. 51, n. The state is sometimes referred to as The Mountain State, which is a bit of a misnomer, as the only true mountains are the belt of Ridge-and-valley Appalachians along the eastern border with Virginia. v. The Ohio River and the Potomac River form parts of the boundaries.

YM. It is bordered by Pennsylvania and Maryland to the north, by Ohio and Kentucky to the west, and by Virginia to the east. "No one can shut me up". See: List of West Virginia counties. Julia Stiles. The current governor, inaugurated in 2005, is Democrat Joe Manchin. (General material). The governor is elected every four years, on the same day as the president, sworn in during January.

112-5. The remainder of the year sees legislators gathering periodically for interim meetings to discuss issues which will see debate during the next regular session. April 2004. Typically, the legislature is in session between January and early April. 7, n. 3. Consequently, the legislators hold a full-time job in their community of residence, which stands in stark contrast to the neighboring states of Pennsylvania and Ohio. v. Legislators are not full-time, but part-time.

Teen People. The legislature is bicameral, consisting of the House of Delegates and a Senate. "Julia Stiles gets real". The capital is Charleston, in the south west area of the state. Smith. See: List of Governors of West Virginia. Jennifer L. The final installment of this sum was paid off in 1939.

(General material, Sundance). The issue was finally settled in 1915, when the United States Supreme Court ruled that West Virginia owed Virginia $12,393,929.50. April 12, 1999. For several decades thereafter, the two states disputed the new state's share of the Virginian government's debt. 14. Following the war, Virginia had hoped for at least partial reunification with West Virginia; however, West Virginia remained as an independent state within the Union. 153, n. See Wheeling Convention.

v. Vote records for the remaining 9 counties were lost during the war.[4] (http://www.ls.net/~newriver/va/vasecesh.htm) This new state was admitted to the union in 1863, following Abraham Lincoln's signing of an act on December 31, 1862 that authorized this. Time. 18 West Virginia counties voted in favor of secession, 20 voted against secession, and one resulted in a tie. "10 Things About Her: Julia Stiles' career is a class in teen stardom". Though the new state's government was avowedly unionist, the counties it contained were divided in their secession votes. Jeffrey Ressner. Eventually, the state of Kanawha was renamed West Virginia.

(10 Things). This reformed government authorized the creation of the state of Kanawha, consisting of the 55 counties that now make up West Virginia. 11. Upon the secession of Virginia from the union on April 27, 1861, anti-secessionist legislators convened a rump legislature and formed a pro-Union reformed government based in Wheeling which claimed to represent all of Virginia. July 9, 1999. Western Virginia contained several anti-secessionist pockets, particularly around the Wheeling region, and the only three counties in Virginia to vote for Abraham Lincoln. The Independent (London). However, the American Civil War allowed western Virginia to form its own state.

"Shakespeare goes to the prom". Under the United States constitution, state boundaries could not be redrawn without the consent of the state in question. Charlotte O'Sullivan. Considerable disagreements existed between those in the western part of Virginia and plantation owners in the plains and tidewater regions. (General material). It was originally the western part of the state of Virginia. 415-7. West Virginia is the only American state formed as a direct result of the American Civil War.

Detroit, Michigan: Gale, 2002. The US Navy has named a series of ships USS West Virginia in honor of this state. In Newsmakers 2002. It is also home to the Green Bank Telescope at the National Radio Astronomy Observatory. "Julia Stiles". Tourist sites include the New River Gorge Bridge (where on Bridge Day (http://www.wvbridgeday.com/) the federal government, which controls the landing site, allows BASE jumping [3] (http://www.wvbridgeday.com/bridge-day-BASE-jumping.php) from the bridge), as well as many national and state parks. Sarah Partin. The state has a rich, stark beauty reflecting its topography.

(General material). The state is noted for its coal mining heritage, and union organizing mine wars in particular. January 2003. 92-3, 155. West Virginia broke away from Virginia during the American Civil War. 11. suburbs in western Maryland and Virginia. 100, n. While many consider it part of the South, many in the state's Northern Panhandle feel a greater affinity for Pittsburgh, while those in the Eastern Panhandle feel a greater connection with Washington D.C.

v. West Virginia is a culturally Southern state of the United States, known as The Mountain State.. Glamour. The three largest Protestant denominations in West Virginia: Baptist (29% of the total state population), Methodist (15%), Presbyterian (4%). "Julia speaks her mind". The religious affiliations of the citizens of West Virginia are:. Gia Kourlas. Females made up approximately 51.4% of the population.

(The 60's). 5.6% of West Virginia's population were reported as under 5, 22.3% under 18, and 15.3% were 65 or older. February 5, 1999. E30. The 5 largest ancestry groups in West Virginia are American (23.2%), German (17.2%), Irish (13.5%), English (12%), Italian (4.8%). The New York Times. The racial makeup of the state is:. "This Time, Man, The 60's Go, Like Faster". It was also last in the country in percentage of residents that speak a language other than English in the home (2.7%).

Caryn James. Only 1.1% of the state's residents were foreign-born, placing West Virginia last among the 50 states and the District of Columbia in that statistic. (Stockard Channing and The Business of Strangers). As of 2003, West Virginia was probably the US state least affected by immigration. December 7, 2001. E8. The population of West Virginia as of 2003 was 1,810,354. The New York Times. Given the unsettled present condition of the US steel industry, continuation of metal-working industries in the Northern Panhandle cannot be assured. In all aspects of heavy industry there is a perception that the electorate favors creation of factory jobs more than implementation of strict environmental controls; this is probably correct, but how much this outlook actually contributed to the choice of location in West Virginia is hard to determine.

"At the Movies: Understanding a Dragon Lady". Also in the Northern Panhandle, Weirton has been the site of the only tin-processing industry in the USA. Dave Kehr. Metallurgy, especially steel, has been predominant in the Northern Panhandle due to a spill-over effect from the traditional center of the US steel industry in Pittsburgh. (10 Things). In the Kanawha River Valley near Charleston and along the southern Ohio River Valley near Huntington chemicals predominate, attracted by a readily available labor force and access by barge carriers. 18. Along the western edges of the state the large rivers of the mid-continent erode a distance into the hills and it is here, in the west, that some dense pockets of heavy industry appear.

July 8, 1999. Other wild greens, such as sour dock, lambs quarters, and wild leek (or "ramps") are also still gathered by many for table use, although today more on the basis of avocation or keeping up traditions than out of necessity. Financial Times. Wild gathered ginseng contributed about $ 2 million in 2000 to the West Virginia economy, a figure larger than many conventional cultivated vegetable and fruit crops. "Martin Hoyle enjoys a film that turns the Bard's almost unplayable comedy into a teenage coup". One area where this practice is still significant is the gathering of wild North American ginseng, often for the Asian market. Martin Hoyle. In traditional frontier agriculture there was much gathering of wild "greens" and forest produce to supplement the diet.

(Mona Lisa Smile). In 2002, all of the top five counties by agricultural dollar value were located near the eastern Virginia border. B8. In the ridge and valley area along the eastern border near Virginia's Shenandoah Valley, subsidiary valleys are wide and there are some belts of rich soil which are extensively farmed. December 19, 2003. The chief animals raised were cattle and chickens. The New York Times. Income from animals exceeded income from plants by about 7 to 1, with much of the non-animal income derived from sales of fodder.

"Creeping 1953 Feminism Without Quite Dispelling Dreams of Prince Charming". As can be expected in a rugged terrain, raising animals was far more important than growing vegetative crops. Stephen Holden. This description of farming portrays an independent and self-sufficient base of small land owners, but also a significant amount of rural underemployment. (A Guy Thing). It should be noted that the rural poverty rate in West Virginia is 20.4% and that this figure is 5 points higher than the urban poverty rate. B31. Traditionally, informal means of supplementing farm income have also been practiced, such as small-scale logging and hunting for food, and to some extent they still are practiced.

January 17, 2003. On the other hand, only 50.5% of the state's farmers considered farming to be their primary occupation, with a significant number of hours worked elsewhere each year, in such areas as factory wage employment when available. The New York Times. Family and single-owner operation worked 92.7% of the farms, and an astounding 96.9% were totally or partly owned by the operator. "A Hangover Is the Least of His Problems". The modal average farm size was a smallish 140 to 179 acres (567,000 to 724,000 mē), most statistics in this section are taken from the 2002 US Census of Agriculture for West Virginia, which sold less than $2,500 of crops annually. Stephen Holden. Farming is practiced throughout West Virginia, but in a form different from large extensive cash-crop agriculture elsewhere in the USA.

(10 Things). Small to medium oil and natural gas fields still exist and are scattered mostly in the Allegheny/Cumberland Plateau in an arc throughout the western part of state. 7. West Virginia was one of the first states to engage in drilling for oil. July 26, 1999. Most coal today is used by power plants to produce electricity. The Jerusalem Post. Coal is little used now for home heating either.

"Good teen fun". The railways were once one of the largest customers for coal to drive the steam locomotives, but these have been replaced by diesel locomotives. Adina Hoffman. The state has an extensive network of railroads, and much of the coal is transported by rail. January 20, 2003. Today health and safety regulations and miners pay are much improved, and mining is usually the best paying job in the coalfields. Variety. Lewis and the United Mine Workers.

Review of A Guy Thing. Nevertheles, labor organizing persisted under the leadership of John L. Dennis Harvey. The effort of unions to organize miners is a violent chapter in the state's history; at one point the federal army had to be called in to quell a rebellion, dropping the only bombs ever dropped by the US Army against its own citizens. (General material). In past years the coal companies did mostly as they pleased, keeping miners in virtual servitude through credit at company stores. 192. Higher prices for fuels may soon stimulate increased mining again.

December 2001. Coal has been one of the state's primary economic resources, although many mines have been closed. 231, n.6. This process of rounding up people already spread around here and there results in the typical zig-zag, curving, and extending shape of the resulting political unit. v. In West Virgina the boundaries were formed after settlement for the purpose of rounding up people with a similar socio-cultural outlook (in this case pro-Union, anti-plantation, highlanders) who were already there, just as the European boundaries round up people with similar nationalities who had been there for a long time. Cosmopolitan. In the USA most state boundaries were established close to the time of settlement and include long straight lines and simplfying features that aid in forming property subdivision for new settlers.

"The Hottest Chicks in Hollywood". This is because the processes that created West Virginia's eastern boundaries are more like the processes that created the boundaries of European countries. Leslie Goober. On a map West Virginia's complex shape and irregular outline make it look more like a European country in configuration than an American state. (The Prince and Me). Sea level rose and fell many times during the Mississippian and Pennsylvanian eras, giving a variety of rock strata. 80, 86. Some beds illustrate a coastal swamp environment, some river delta, some shallow water.

Variety. March 29, 2004. The underlying rock strata are sandstones, shales, bituminous coal beds, and limestones laid down in a near shore environment from sediments derived from mountains to the east, in a shallow inland sea on the west. "Not a Fresh 'Prince'". Many of the coves are rich in biodiversity and scenic beauty, a fact that is appreciated by native West Virginians, who refer to their home as almost Heaven. Scott Foundas. The native vegetation for most of the state was originally mixed hardwood forest of oak, chestnut, maple, beech, and white pine, with willow along the waterways. 74. (The two plateaus are essentially the same, the difference being only the naming convention of north and south, with West Virginia happening to be in the middle.).

7 July 2002. Though the relief is not high, the plateau region is extremely rugged in most areas. 6, n. About 3/4 of the state is within the Cumberland/Allegheny Plateaus region which is not true mountains but rather a dissected plateau. v. The state is sometimes referred to as The Mountain State, which is a bit of a misnomer, as the only true mountains are the belt of Ridge-and-valley Appalachians along the eastern border with Virginia. Biography. The Ohio River and the Potomac River form parts of the boundaries.

"Stiles and Substance". It is bordered by Pennsylvania and Maryland to the north, by Ohio and Kentucky to the west, and by Virginia to the east. Alec Foege. See: List of West Virginia counties. April 12, 2001. (General material, college career). The current governor, inaugurated in 2005, is Democrat Joe Manchin. Issue 866. The governor is elected every four years, on the same day as the president, sworn in during January.

Rolling Stone. The remainder of the year sees legislators gathering periodically for interim meetings to discuss issues which will see debate during the next regular session. "Is Julia Stiles too cool for school?". Typically, the legislature is in session between January and early April. Jancee Dunn. Consequently, the legislators hold a full-time job in their community of residence, which stands in stark contrast to the neighboring states of Pennsylvania and Ohio. July 22, 2002. (Twelfth Night). Legislators are not full-time, but part-time.

The New York Times. The legislature is bicameral, consisting of the House of Delegates and a Senate. "Wayward Currents in Uncharted Waters". The capital is Charleston, in the south west area of the state. Ben Brantley. See: List of Governors of West Virginia. (General material; biography for younger readers). The final installment of this sum was paid off in 1939.

Bear, Delaware: Mitchell Lane, 2003. The issue was finally settled in 1915, when the United States Supreme Court ruled that West Virginia owed Virginia $12,393,929.50. Julia Stiles. For several decades thereafter, the two states disputed the new state's share of the Virginian government's debt. John Bankston. Following the war, Virginia had hoped for at least partial reunification with West Virginia; however, West Virginia remained as an independent state within the Union. October 28, 1999. (General material, Sundance). See Wheeling Convention.

The Arizona Republic. Vote records for the remaining 9 counties were lost during the war.[2] (http://www.ls.net/~newriver/va/vasecesh.htm) This new state was admitted to the union in 1863, following Abraham Lincoln's signing of an act on December 31, 1862 that authorized this. "Screen Idol-escents". 18 West Virginia counties voted in favor of secession, 20 voted against secession, and one resulted in a tie. Joe Balthai. Though the new state's government was avowedly unionist, the counties it contained were divided in their secession votes. (The Prince and Me). Eventually, the state of Kanawha was renamed West Virginia.

B5. This reformed government authorized the creation of the state of Kanawha, consisting of the 55 counties that now make up West Virginia. Newsday (Long Island, N.Y.) April 2, 2004. Upon the secession of Virginia from the union on April 27, 1861, anti-secessionist legislators convened a rump legislature and formed a pro-Union reformed government based in Wheeling which claimed to represent all of Virginia. "Prince Charming isn't her crowning achievement". Western Virginia contained several anti-secessionist pockets, particularly around the Wheeling region, and the only three counties in Virginia to vote for Abraham Lincoln. John Andrews. However, the American Civil War allowed western Virginia to form its own state.

(Lynda Obst). Under the United States constitution, state boundaries could not be redrawn without the consent of the state in question. 74-6. Considerable disagreements existed between those in the western part of Virginia and plantation owners in the plains and tidewater regions. August 2002. It was originally the western part of the state of Virginia. 12. West Virginia is the only American state formed as a direct result of the American Civil War.

15, n. The US Navy has named a series of ships USS West Virginia in honor of this state. v. It is also home to the Green Bank Telescope at the National Radio Astronomy Observatory. Premiere. Tourist sites include the New River Gorge Bridge (where on Bridge Day (http://www.wvbridgeday.com/) the federal government, which controls the landing site, allows BASE jumping [1] (http://www.wvbridgeday.com/bridge-day-BASE-jumping.php) from the bridge), as well as many national and state parks. "Type A Student". The state has a rich, stark beauty reflecting its topography.

Aimee Agresti. The state is noted for its coal mining heritage, and union organizing mine wars in particular. West Virginia broke away from Virginia during the American Civil War. suburbs in western Maryland and Virginia. While many consider it part of the South, many in the state's Northern Panhandle feel a greater affinity for Pittsburgh, while those in the Eastern Panhandle feel a greater connection with Washington D.C.

West Virginia is a culturally Southern state of the United States, known as The Mountain State.. Lost Counties, Cities and Towns of Virginia. Charles Elwood Yeager. Woodson.

Carter G. Jerry West. Washington. Booker T.

Dr. Vance. Cyrus R. Sir John William David Swan.

General Adam Stephen. Ellsworth Milton Statler. Morgan Spurlock. Red Sovine.

Sam Snead. Smith. Michael W. Harry F. Sinclair.

Alex Schoenbaum. Soupy Sales. Nick Saban. Jack Rollins.

"Jay" Rockefeller IV. John D. Cal Ripken, Jr. Mary Lou Retton.

Walter Philip Reuther. Ed Rabel. Page. William N.

Nick Nolte. John Forbes Nash, Jr. Randy Moss. Kathy Mattea.

"Pistol Pete" Pete Maravich. MacCorkle. William A. Jessica Lynch.

Pfc. Chief Logan. Matt Lauer. John Kruk.

John Knowles. Don Knotts. Knight. John S.

Grandpa Jones. Johnnie Johnson (musician). Stonewall Jackson (born and raised before partition of Virginia; died in the year of partition). Julia Neale Jackson.

Hot Rod Hundley. Sam Huff. Lou Holtz. Homer Hickam.

John Henry. Devil Anse Hatfield. Hall. Tom T.

Hal Greer. Henry Louis Gates Jr. Jennifer Garner. Bob Evans.

General John Echols. Brig. General Isaac H. Duval. Brig.

Duncan. Donald F. Brad Dourif. Paul Dooley.

Joyce DeWitt. Bob Denver. Mike D'Antoni. Ted Cassidy.

Johnson N. Camden. Harry Flood Byrd. Byrd. Robert C.

Selva Lewis "Lew" Burdette. Mark Bulger. Pearl Buck. Nnamdi Azikiwe.

Dr. State Quarter design: . State motto: Montani semper liberi ("Mountaineers Are Always Free"). De facto state anthem: "Take Me Home, Country Roads" by Bill Danoff, Taffy Nivert, and John Denver (most famously performed by Denver).

State songs: "West Virginia, My Home Sweet Home," "The West Virginia Hills," and "This Is My West Virginia"

    . State tree: Sugar Maple. State soil: Monongahela silt loam. State insect: Honeybee.

    State gem: Fossil coral. State fruit: Golden Delicious Apple. State flower: Rhododendron. State colors: Blue and Gold.

    State butterfly: Monarch Butterfly. State bird: Cardinal. State animal: Black Bear. Wheeling Nailers.

    West Virginia Power (Charleston). Princeton Devil Rays. Bluefield Orioles (team represents the cities of Bluefield, West Virginia and Bluefield, Virginia, but plays its home games in Virginia). Wheeling Jesuit University.

    West Virginia Wesleyan College. West Virginia University at Parkersburg. West Virginia University Institute of Technology. West Virginia University.

    West Virginia State University. West Virginia School of Osteopathic Medicine. West Liberty State College. University of Charleston.

    Shepherd University. Salem International University. Potomac State College of West Virginia University. Ohio Valley College.

    Mountain State University. Marshall University. Glenville State College. Fairmont State University.

    Eastern West Virginia Community & Technical College. Davis and Elkins College. Concord University. Bluefield State College.

    Bethany College. Appalachian Bible College. Alderson-Broaddus College. Wyoming County.

    Wood County. Wirt County. Wetzel County. Webster County.

    Wayne County. Upshur County. Summers County. Tyler County.

    Tucker County. Taylor County. Roane County. Ritchie County.

    Randolph County. Raleigh County. Putnam County. Preston County.

    Pocahontas County. Pleasants County. Pendleton County. Ohio County.

    Nicholas County. Morgan County. Monroe County. Monongalia County.

    Mingo County. Mineral County. Mercer County. Mason County.

    Marshall County. Marion County. McDowell County. Logan County.

    Lincoln County. Lewis County. Kanawha County. Jefferson County.

    Jackson County. Harrison County. Hardy County. Hancock County.

    Hampshire County. Greenbrier County. Grant County. Gilmer County.

    Fayette County. Doddridge County. Clay County. Calhoun County.

    Cabell County. Brooke County. Braxton County. Boone County.

    Berkeley County. Barbour County. Non-Religious – 8%. Other Religions – 1%.

    Other Christian – 1%. Roman Catholic – 6%. Protestant – 79%. 0.9% mixed race.

    0.2% American Indian. 0.5% Asian. 0.7% Hispanic. 3.2% Black.

    94.6% White non-Hispanic. Non-Religious – 8%. Other Religions – 1%. Other Christian – 1%.

    Roman Catholic – 6%. Protestant – 79%. 0.9% mixed race. 0.2% American Indian.

    0.5% Asian. 0.7% Hispanic. 3.2% Black. 94.6% White non-Hispanic.