John McLoughlin

The title "Father of Oregon" was officially bestowed on him by the Oregon Legislature in 1957, on the centennial of his death. One month later, Mina's first single was out. Capitol's National Statuary Hall Collection. They went to meet her at the end of the concert and proposed her a trial recording session. In 1953, the state of Oregon donated a bronze statue of McLoughlin to the U.S. Otto and his wife were present, and were greatly impressed by the singer of that group. He died of natural causes in 1857. On the night of 24 September 1958 a band of teen-age students was playing in a dancing hall in Cremona.

He served as mayor of Oregon City in 1851, winning 44 of 66 votes. Natalino Otto and his wife Flo Sandon's are credited with the discovery of one of Italy's greatest singers of all times - Mina. Although it was never enforced, it embittered the elderly McLoughlin. His greatest hits were Ho un sassolino nella scarpa, Mamma voglio anch'io la fidanzata, Mister Paganini, Polvere di stelle, Op op trotta cavallino, Natalino studia canto, Il valzer del boogie-woogie, La classe degli asini. McLoughlin's opponents succeeded in inserting a clause forfeiting his land claim in the Donation Land Claim Act of 1850. He recorded over two thousand songs during his career. citizen in 1849. He was a very prolific singer.

He became a U.S. Early in 1960s Otto retired from the public scene, but he continued to be involved in show organization, recordings and musical research. Gregory, bestowed on him by Pope Gregory XVI. In that year he married Flo Sandon's, also an Italian singer. In 1847, McLoughlin was given the Knighthood of St. His best result was a third place in 1955 with a song titled Canto nella Valle. At his Oregon City store he sold food and farming tools to settlers, became the last stop on the Trail. During 1950s Natalino Otto took part for five times to the San Remo Music Festival.

territory in the Oregon Treaty. He also starred in La casa senza tempo and Carosello del varietā. The valley was the destination of choice for settlers streaming in over the Oregon Trail and had become officially U.S. He was the leading character in Tutta la cittā canta directed by Riccardo Freda in 1945. After retiring from the Hudson's Bay Company in 1846, McLoughlin moved his family back south to Oregon City in the fertile Willamette Valley. He was offered singer roles in a few films. In response they ordered McLoughlin to move their operation north to Vancouver Island where he constructed Fort Adelaide (now Victoria, British Columbia, Canada). Thanks to his popularity, also the movie industry wanted him.

territory. Italian people danced to his swing tunes, which earned him the nickname "King of Rhythm". Vancouver becoming part of U.S. In a short while he won the audience with his records - one of the few Italian singers of those times, if not the only one, to achieve success without his songs playing on the radio. The Hudson's Bay Company eventually realized that the increasing numbers of American settlers would result in Ft. Banned from the radio, Natalino Otto worked for recording companies instead, together with two great Italian bandleaders such as Gorni Kramer and Pippo Barzizza. The settlers understood that his motives were not purely altruistic, and some resented the assistance, working against him for the rest of his life. The Italian state radio company EIAR did not broadcast his songs, and labelled them as "barbaric negro antimusic".

McLoughlin's aid probably prevented an armed attack on his outpost by the American settlers. He was forced to translate song titles and lyrics into Italian. By that time, relations between Britain and the United States had become very strained at that time, and many expected war to break out any time. But he had to face Italian Fascist regime censorship, that banned anything foreign. In 1841, with the arrival of the first wagon train, McLoughlin disobeyed company orders and extended aid to the American settlers. Back in Italy in 1937, Otto presented an innovative repertoire, strongly influenced by American music of that era. At the time, the wives of many Hudson's Bay field employees were Native Americans, including McLoughlin's wife Marguerite. In 1935 he was hired by an Italian-American radio station in New York.

citizens, or Native Americans. During 1930s he worked as an entertainer on board transatlantic liners on the routes between Europe and North America, which gave him the opportunity to get to know American music genres, especially jazz and swing. McLoughlin was generally known for his fair treatment of the people with whom he dealt, whether they were British citizens, U.S. Natalino Otto's career as a singer and musician started in the clubs of his native region, Liguria. Under McLoughlin's management, the Columbia District remained highly profitable, in part due to the ongoing high demand for beaver hats in Europe. Natalino Otto, stage name of Natale Codognotto (Cogoleto, Genoa, Italy, 25 December 1912 - Milan, Italy, 4 October 1969) was the singer who started the swing genre in Italy. From his headquarters in Fort Vancouver he supervised trade and kept peace with the Indians, inaugurated salmon and timber trade with California and Hawaii, and supplied Russian Alaska with produce.

The post was opened for business on March 19, 1825. As a replacement he built Fort Vancouver (now Vancouver, Washington) across the Columbia from the mouth of the Willamette River. Upon his arrival, he determined that the present headquarters of the company at Fort Astoria (now Astoria, Oregon) at the mouth of the Columbia River was unfit. At the time, the Oregon Country was under cooperative settlement of both the United States and Britain.

In 1824 the Hudson's Bay Company appointed McLoughlin as Chief Factor of the Columbia District in the Oregon Country, which comprised 600,000 square miles (1,600,000 kmē) between Spanish California and Russian Alaska, with Peter Skein Ogden appointed to assist him. McLoughlin was instrumental in the negotiations leading to the North West Company's 1821 merger with the Hudson's Bay Company. He was tried on October 30, 1818, with the charges being dismissed. In 1816 McLoughlin was arrested for the murder of Robert Semple, the governor of the Red River Colony, though it is often claimed he stood in proxy for some Indians who were blamed.

In 1814 he became a partner in the company. He was hired as a physician at Fort William, Ontario (now Thunder Bay, Ontario), a fur-gathering post of the North West Company on Lake Superior; there he became a trader and mastered the Indian languages. After studying for 4 1/2 years he was granted a license to practice medicine on April 30, 1803. In 1798, he began to study medicine with Sir James Fisher of Quebec.

Though baptized Roman Catholic, he was raised Anglican. McLoughlin was born in La Rivičre du Loup, Quebec, of Scottish and French Canadian descent . In the late 1840s his general store in Oregon City was famous as the last stop on the Oregon Trail. John McLoughlin (pronounced mc-lock-lin, October 19, 1784 – September 3, 1857), the "Father of Oregon", was a fur trader and early settler in the Oregon Country in the Pacific Northwest.

Dr. John McLoughlin
(NSHC statue).