This page will contain news stories about James D. Watson, as they become available.

James D. Watson

James Watson

James Dewey Watson (born April 6, 1928) is one of the discoverers of the structure of the DNA molecule. Born in Chicago, he has been fascinated by birds since he was a child due to the influence of his father. At the age of 12, he starred on the Quiz Kids, a popular radio show that challenged precocious youngsters to answer difficult questions. Thanks to the liberal policy of Robert Hutchins, he enrolled at the age of 15 at the University of Chicago, and earned a B.Sc. in Zoology in 1947. After reading Erwin Schrodinger's book What Is Life?, he changed his direction from ornithology to genetics. He then gained a Ph.D. in Zoology at Indiana University at Bloomington in 1950 before heading to Copenhagen for postdoctoral work.

In 1952, he started at the Cavendish Laboratory, the physics department of the University of Cambridge, where he met Francis Crick. Building on the X-ray diffraction research of Rosalind Franklin and Maurice Wilkins, they together deduced the double helix structure of DNA, which they published in the journal Nature on April 25, 1953. Watson, Crick, and Wilkins were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their discovery in 1962.

In 1968 Watson wrote The Double Helix, one of the Modern Library's 100 best non-fiction books. The account is the sometimes painful story of not only the discovery of the structure of DNA, but the personalities, conflicts and controversy surrounding their work. Also in 1968, Watson became the director of the CSHL (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) and made the CSHL his permanent residence in 1974.

The Double Helix changed the way the public viewed scientists and the way they work. In the same way, Watson's first textbook, The Molecular Biology of the Gene set a new standard for textbooks, particularly through the use of concept heads - brief declarative subheadings. Its style has been emulated by almost all succeeding textbooks. His next great success was Molecular Biology of the Cell although here his role was more of coordinator of an outstanding group of scientist-writers. His third textbook was Recombinant DNA which used the ways in which genetic engineering has brought us so much new information about how organisms function. All the textbooks are still in print.

In 1988, Watson's achievement and success led to his appointment as the Head of the Human Genome Project at the National Institutes of Health, a position he held until 1992, when he was fired due to unethical scientific practices.

Like his late colleague, Francis Crick, Watson is an outspoken atheist, known for his frank opinions on politics, religion, and the role of science in society. He has been considered to hold a number of controversial views.

He is for instance a strong proponent of genetically modified crops, holding that the benefits far outweigh any plausible environmental dangers, and that many of the arguments against GM crops are unscientific or irrational. His views on these matters are covered in some depth in his book DNA: The Secret of Life (2003), particularly in chapter 6.

He has also repeatedly said in public lectures "that if the gene (for homosexuality) were discovered and a woman decided not to give birth to a child that may have a tendency to become homosexual, she should be able to abort the fetus." [[1]]

In 1994, Watson gave up his position of director and became president of the CSHL for ten years. Currently, Watson gives public speeches and serves as chancellor of the Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory in Cold Spring Harbor, New York.

Further reading

  • James D. Watson and Francis H. Crick. "Letters to Nature: Molecular structure of Nucleic Acid." Nature 171, 737–738 (1953).
  • James D. Watson, The Double Helix: A Personal Account of the Discovery of the Structure of DNA, Atheneum, 1980, ISBN 0689706022 (first published in 1968)
  • James D. Watson, Genes, Girls, and Gamow: After the Double Helix, Random House, January, 2002, hardcover, 259 pages, ISBN 0375412832
  • James D. Watson and Andrew Berry, DNA: The Secret of Life, Random House, April, 2003, hardcover, 464 pages, ISBN 0375415467

This page about James D. Watson includes information from a Wikipedia article.
Additional articles about James D. Watson
News stories about James D. Watson
External links for James D. Watson
Videos for James D. Watson
Wikis about James D. Watson
Discussion Groups about James D. Watson
Blogs about James D. Watson
Images of James D. Watson

Currently, Watson gives public speeches and serves as chancellor of the Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory in Cold Spring Harbor, New York.
. In 1994, Watson gave up his position of director and became president of the CSHL for ten years. Taylor's brother, Joseph Pannill Taylor, was a Brigadier General in the Grand Army of the Republic during the Civil War. He has also repeatedly said in public lectures "that if the gene (for homosexuality) were discovered and a woman decided not to give birth to a child that may have a tendency to become homosexual, she should be able to abort the fetus." [[1]]. Taylor's son Richard became a Confederate Lieutenant-General, while his daughter Sarah Knox Taylor married Jefferson Davis. His views on these matters are covered in some depth in his book DNA: The Secret of Life (2003), particularly in chapter 6. A medical examiner then concluded that the amount of arsenic found in the samples was not sufficient to be fatal but "the symptoms which he exhibited and the rapidity of his death are clearly consistent with acute arsenic poisoning." [2] Taylor had eaten a large quantity of iced milk and cherries on the hot day prior to falling ill, one of which may have been contaminated, and which likely led to a still-extant old wives' tale stating that milk and cherries become toxic when consumed together.

He is for instance a strong proponent of genetically modified crops, holding that the benefits far outweigh any plausible environmental dangers, and that many of the arguments against GM crops are unscientific or irrational. Scientists determined the levels of arsenic from hair and nail samples. He has been considered to hold a number of controversial views. However critics point out the cause of death remains unknown, despite frequent reporting in the media otherwise. Like his late colleague, Francis Crick, Watson is an outspoken atheist, known for his frank opinions on politics, religion, and the role of science in society. It is widely held that the cause of Taylor's death was put to rest in the early 1990s when Taylor's remains were exhumed and examined [1] for arsenic poisoning. In 1988, Watson's achievement and success led to his appointment as the Head of the Human Genome Project at the National Institutes of Health, a position he held until 1992, when he was fired due to unethical scientific practices. Taylor was succeeded by his vice president, Millard Fillmore.

All the textbooks are still in print. He is buried in Louisville, Kentucky in the Zachary Taylor National Cemetery. His third textbook was Recombinant DNA which used the ways in which genetic engineering has brought us so much new information about how organisms function. He died five days later, after just 16 months in office. His next great success was Molecular Biology of the Cell although here his role was more of coordinator of an outstanding group of scientist-writers. After participating in ceremonies at the Washington Monument on a blistering July 4, 1850, Taylor fell ill with acute indigestion and was diagnosed by his physicians with cholera morbus. Its style has been emulated by almost all succeeding textbooks. with less reluctance than he had hanged deserters and spies in Mexico." He never wavered.

In the same way, Watson's first textbook, The Molecular Biology of the Gene set a new standard for textbooks, particularly through the use of concept heads - brief declarative subheadings. Persons "taken in rebellion against the Union, he would hang .. The Double Helix changed the way the public viewed scientists and the way they work. He told them that if necessary to enforce the laws, he personally would lead the Army. Also in 1968, Watson became the director of the CSHL (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) and made the CSHL his permanent residence in 1974. In February 1850 President Taylor had held a stormy conference with southern leaders who threatened secession. The account is the sometimes painful story of not only the discovery of the structure of DNA, but the personalities, conflicts and controversy surrounding their work. In addition, Taylor's solution ignored several acute side issues: the northern dislike of the slave market operating in the District of Columbia and the southern demands for a more stringent fugitive slave law.

In 1968 Watson wrote The Double Helix, one of the Modern Library's 100 best non-fiction books. Southerners were furious, since neither state constitution was likely to permit slavery; members of Congress were dismayed, since they felt the President was usurping their policy-making prerogatives. Watson, Crick, and Wilkins were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their discovery in 1962. Therefore, to end the dispute over slavery in new areas, Taylor urged settlers in New Mexico and California to draft constitutions and apply for statehood, bypassing the territorial stage. Building on the X-ray diffraction research of Rosalind Franklin and Maurice Wilkins, they together deduced the double helix structure of DNA, which they published in the journal Nature on April 25, 1953. Traditionally, people could decide whether they wanted slavery when they drew up new state constitutions. In 1952, he started at the Cavendish Laboratory, the physics department of the University of Cambridge, where he met Francis Crick. Under Taylor´s administration the United States Department of the Interior was organized, although the Department had been activated under President Polk´s last day in office.

in Zoology at Indiana University at Bloomington in 1950 before heading to Copenhagen for postdoctoral work. As disheveled as always, Taylor tried to run his administration in the same rule-of-thumb fashion with which he had fought Indians. He then gained a Ph.D. He acted at times as though he were above parties and politics. After reading Erwin Schrodinger's book What Is Life?, he changed his direction from ornithology to genetics. Although Taylor had subscribed to Whig principles of legislative leadership, he was not inclined to be a puppet of Whig leaders in Congress. in Zoology in 1947. Constitutionally, Taylor's term began at noon on March 4, regardless of whether he had taken the oath or not.

Thanks to the liberal policy of Robert Hutchins, he enrolled at the age of 15 at the University of Chicago, and earned a B.Sc. Some people postulate that David Rice Atchison, the previous President Pro Tempore of the Senate, was technically Acting President, but this statement is rejected by virtually every constitutional scholar. At the age of 12, he starred on the Quiz Kids, a popular radio show that challenged precocious youngsters to answer difficult questions. As a result, it is claimed that the nation technically had no President or Vice President for one day. Born in Chicago, he has been fascinated by birds since he was a child due to the influence of his father. Vice President Millard Fillmore was also not sworn in on that day. James Dewey Watson (born April 6, 1928) is one of the discoverers of the structure of the DNA molecule. His term of service was scheduled to begin at noon on March 4, 1849, but it being a Sunday, Taylor refused to be sworn in until the following day.

Watson and Andrew Berry, DNA: The Secret of Life, Random House, April, 2003, hardcover, 464 pages, ISBN 0375415467. Taylor earned a footnote in Presidential history before he even took office. James D. In a close election, the Free Soilers pulled enough votes away from Cass to elect Taylor. Watson, Genes, Girls, and Gamow: After the Double Helix, Random House, January, 2002, hardcover, 259 pages, ISBN 0375412832. In protest against Taylor, a slaveholder, and Cass, an advocate of "squatter sovereignty," northerners who opposed extension of slavery into territories, formed the Free Soil Party and nominated Martin Van Buren. James D. He ran against the Democratic candidate, Lewis Cass, who favored letting the residents of territories decide for themselves whether they wanted slavery.

Watson, The Double Helix: A Personal Account of the Discovery of the Structure of DNA, Atheneum, 1980, ISBN 0689706022 (first published in 1968). He also had not previously committed himself on troublesome issues. James D. His homespun ways were political assets, his long military record would appeal to northerners, and his ownership of slaves would attract southern votes. "Letters to Nature: Molecular structure of Nucleic Acid." Nature 171, 737–738 (1953). In fact, he had never even bothered to register, and didn't vote in his own election. Crick. He received the Whig nomination for President in 1848, although he had never even bothered to vote before.

Watson and Francis H. Taylor, incensed, thought that "the battle of Buena Vista opened the road to the city of Mexico and the halls of Montezuma, that others might revel in them.". James D. He sent an expedition under General Winfield Scott to capture Mexico City. Polk kept Taylor in northern Mexico, disturbed by his informal habits of command and his affiliation with the Whig Party. Polk later declared war; in the Mexican-American War that followed, Taylor won additional important victories at Monterrey and Buena Vista and became a national hero.

When the Mexicans attacked Taylor's troops, Taylor defeated them despite being outnumbered 4-to-1. Polk sent an army under his command to the Rio Grande in 1846. President James K. During the Seminole War he gained the nickname "Old Rough and Ready" after the Battle of Lake Okeechobee.

Taylor also served in the Black Hawk War (1832) and the Second Seminole War (1835–1842). It is believed that Taylor sometimes needed to be boosted into his saddle. Taylor was also noted for standing 5'8" or 5'9" tall and weighing between 170 and 200 pounds, with long arms, short, stubby legs and a thick torso. In the War of 1812 (1812–1815), he became known as an excellent military commander.

Soon afterward he was ordered west into Indiana Territory, taking command of Fort Harrison. Army and was commissioned as a first lieutenant. In 1808, Taylor joined the U.S. They had one son and five daughters, two of whom died in infancy.

As an infant he and his family moved to Kentucky, where Taylor grew up on a plantation and was known as "Little Zack." Taylor and Margaret Mackall Smith met in early 1810 and were married on June 21, 1812. Taylor was born in a log cabin to Richard Taylor and Sarah Strother, near Barboursville, Virginia, though his family was aristocratic. . He was the second president to die in office.

Taylor was noted for his extensive military career, becoming the first president not previously elected to any other public office. Zachary Taylor (November 24, 1784 – July 9, 1850), also known as "Old Rough and Ready," was the twelfth President of the United States, serving from 1849 to 1850.