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Iron Maiden (band)

Iron maiden is also the name for a torture device.
Iron Maiden promo image for The Wickerman single.

Iron Maiden are a heavy metal band from east London, England, formed in 1975 by bassist Steve Harris, formerly a member of Gypsy's Kiss and Smiler. They are one of the most successful and influential bands in the heavy metal genre, having sold more than 50 million albums world-wide.

Iron Maiden's work has inspired other sub-genres of heavy metal music, including power metal and speed metal. They are cited as major influences by (amongst others) the thrash metal band Slayer, pop-punk band Sum 41 and jam band Umphrey's McGee.

The band's mascot, Eddie, is a perennial fixture in the horror-influenced album cover art, as well as in live shows. Eddie also featured in a first-person shooter video game, Ed Hunter.

Iron Maiden have so far released 13 studio albums, 2 "best of" compilations, 5 live albums and some limited boxed-set. Touring has slowed down recently, with the band opting to play the larger festivals instead of numerous smaller venues.

The band have been confirmed to headline several major events in 2005, and are rumoured to be one of the main acts of this years Reading Festival, where the group last performed in 1982.

History

Eddie, the iconic mascot of the band, has featured on the artwork of every album and almost every single

The long and twisting road from formation to the current day started in 1975, when Steve Harris and Dave Murray met up. Thirty years later, the two remain at the helm of Iron Maiden.

The Beginning

Harris and Murray went through a ridiculous number of band members throughout the 1970s, paying their dues on the mostly punk club circuit in London's rough East End neighbourhood. Though Maiden were a metal band influenced by Deep Purple, Yes, Wishbone Ash, and Black Sabbath, they did possess a fast, punkish style in the early days. Original singer Paul Day was much punkier than the man who replaced him, the outlandish Dennis Wilcock, a huge KISS fan that used fire, makeup, and fake blood onstage. By 1978, Harris and Murray had estabilised the Iron Maiden line-up with the addition of drummer Doug Sampson and vocalist Paul Di'Anno.

If the band had sounded punk before, they did even more so with the arrival of the short-haired, fiery Di'Anno. For years, the band had been pressured by record labels to cut their hair and sacrifice their complex metal sound in favour of a more punk image, but with Di'Anno at the forefront, the band could mix the two into a potent stew of classical themes, galloping metal rhythms, and speedy hardcore riffs.

Iron Maiden was a sensation on the English rock circuit by 1978. The band had been playing for three years and gained a tremendously loyal following, but had never recorded any of their music. On New Year's Eve 1978, the band recorded one of the most famous demos in rock history, Soundhouse Tapes. Featuring only four songs, the band sold all 500 copies immediately, and did not reprint the demo again until 1996 (original copies sold for thousands of dollars). Two of the tracks on the demo, "Prowler" and "Iron Maiden", went straight to number one on the English metal charts.

In several of the early Iron Maiden line-ups, Dave Murray was joined by another guitarist, but for most of 1977 and all of 1978, Murray was the sole guitarist in the band. This changed with the arrival of Tony Parsons in 1979. Drummer Doug Sampson was also replaced by the dynamic Clive Burr. In November 1979, the band landed a major record deal by signing to EMI, a partnership that would last for nearly 15 years. Shortly before going into the studio, Parsons was replaced by guitarist Dennis Stratton. Initially, the band wanted to hire Dave Murray's childhood friend Adrian Smith, but Smith was busy singing and playing guitar for his band Urchin.

The Rising Force

Iron Maiden was released in 1980 to critical and commercial success. The band went on to open for KISS on their 1980 Unmasked tour, as well as opening select dates for the legendary Judas Priest. After the Kiss tour, Dennis Stratton was fired from the band as a result of creative and personal differences. Finally, the timing was right for the arrival of Adrian Smith.

Smith brought a sharp, whimsical sound to Iron Maiden. His bluesy, experimental style was the complete opposite of Murray's speedy yet bluesy style. One of Iron Maiden's trademarks is the double "twin lead" harmonising guitar stylings of Murray and Smith, a style pioneered by Wishbone Ash and Thin Lizzy, but taken to a whole new level by Iron Maiden.

In 1981, Maiden released their second album, titled Killers. This new album contained the first hit songs for the band and they were introduced to audiences in the United States. It was at this time that the band was the star attraction of the New Wave of British Heavy Metal, in which bands from England flooded the market of the United States. Killers remains one of the bands fastest and heaviest albums, and remains a favourite among hardcore fans.

The Golden Years

As a group, Maiden were never into partying or drug use, being extreme perfectionists both on the road and in the studio - with the noteable exception of vocalist Paul Di'Anno. Just as the band were beginning to achieve large-scale success in America, Di'Anno exhibited increasingly destructive behaviour, and his performances began to suffer. In 1982 the band replaced Di'Anno with former Samson vocalist Bruce Dickinson.

Dickinson provided a much better interpretation of their songs and possessed an astonishing vocal range. Dickinson's debut with Iron Maiden was 1982's album The Number of the Beast, which is recognised as a classic of the heavy metal genre. This album was a world-wide success providing definitive songs such as The Number of the Beast and Run to the Hills. For the first time the band went on a world tour, visiting the United States, Japan and Australia. However, the tour was marred by controversy coming from religious groups that claimed Iron Maiden were a Satanic group because of their dark lyrics which supposedly spoke of Satan. In actuality, it was only one song ("The Number of the Beast"), an anti-Satanic song about a bad dream, that referenced such dark theologies. The band denied these rumours and no Iron Maiden studio album to date has ever carried an "explicit lyrics" stamp. (The live box set "Eddie's Archive" does, though, as does the "Two Minutes To Midnight" single)

After the enormous success of The Number of the Beast, the band became worldwide superstars. Before heading back into the studio in 1983, they replaced Clive Burr with heavy drummer Nicko McBrain and went on to release four albums which went multi-platinum world-wide: Piece of Mind (1983), Powerslave (1984), Live After Death (1985) and Somewhere in Time (1986). The band gathered huge audiences everywhere they went, especially in South America, Asia, Australia, and the United States, where they still draw huge audiences on tour.

All of these albums contained complex riffs, multiple time changes, and classically based themes. Unlike many of their contemporaries, Iron Maiden generally avoided songs about drink, drugs, sex, or women (with the odd noteable exception). The band's lyrics are steeped in English literature ("The Rime of the Ancient Mariner") and history ("Alexander the Great, 356-323 BC"). The band's music was often referred to as "intelligent metal," and is often considered to be on an entirely different intellectual plane than most other metal acts of the 1980s.

The Experimentation

In 1988 the band tried a different approach for their seventh studio album, titled Seventh Son of a Seventh Son. This was a concept album featuring a story about a mythical child who possessed clairvoyant powers based on the book The Seventh Son by Orson Scott Card. It was the most experimental Iron Maiden album to date, and is often regarded as the creative zenith of the band and the end of Maiden's "golden years."

Bruce Dickinson left the band in 1993, before returning in 1999

The Decline

For the first time in seven years, the band suffered a line-up change with the major loss of guitarist/vocalist Adrian Smith. Former Gillan guitarist Janick Gers was chosen to replace Smith, and in 1990 they released the poorly received album No Prayer for the Dying. This album went back to the heavy style of the band but the lyrics were more simple and the music was not as challenging as previous efforts. Vocalist Bruce Dickinson also began experimenting with a raspier style of singing that was not well received by fans. However, the album was a huge commercial success and spawned the number one hit single "Bring Your Daughter to the Slaughter" from the horror movie A Nightmare on Elm Street 5.

Before the release of No Prayer for the Dying, Bruce Dickinson officially launched a solo career to coincide with Iron Maiden (Gers was his guitarist). He continued to tour in 1991 before returning to the studio with Iron Maiden for the smash hit album Fear of the Dark. Released in 1992 it had several songs that were popular among fans, like the title-track and Afraid to Shoot Strangers.

Even though metal was out of date in 1992 and grunge was ruling the airwaves, Maiden continued to sell out arenas in the US and throughout the world. Still, Dickinson continued with his raspier vocals and much of the lyrics on Fear of the Dark were a downgrade from their previous successes. In 1993, Iron Maiden suffered a huge loss when Bruce Dickinson left the band to further pursue his solo career. However, Bruce agreed to stay with the band until the end of the year, resulting in a pair of live albums released in the fall.

The Rejuvenation

The band auditioned hundreds of vocalists and finally chose young gun Blaze Bayley in 1994, formerly of Wolfsbane. Bayley proved to be a worthy vocalist, but he did not have the range Dickinson possessed. After a three year hiatus, Maiden returned in 1995 with the hour-long album The X Factor. The album divided the fans at first, for it was very different from the traditional Maiden sound. Now considered as a masterpiece by many, the album featured dark, brooding songs and seemed introspective. It should be noted that chief songwriter Steve Harris was going through serious personal problems, and many of the songs were therefore melancholic and slow. The 11-minute epic "Sign of the Cross", opening the album, stands head-to-head with any of the band's classic extended pieces.

The band spent most of 1996 on the road before returning to the studio for the happier Virtual XI (1998). The album contained some jewels, especially "The Educated Fool" and the reflective ballad "Como Estais Amigos.", but seemed forced. Oddly enough, one of the very low points of the album was the hit single "The Angel and the Gambler," which was all many people heard of the album before deciding not to buy it! Virtual XI was not a high selling album, failing to reach the worldwide million mark in sales for the first time.

The Reunion

In early 1999, Bayley was let go from the band. Months later, the band shocked the world when they announced that both Bruce Dickinson and guitarist Adrian Smith were rejoining the band, which meant the classic 1980s lineup was back in place. Even more exciting was the announcement that Smith's replacement, Janick Gers, would remain in the band; Iron Maiden now had three guitarists. This led to a reunion tour that gathered huge audiences all over the world.

In 2000, a new period, known commonly as "the progressive years", began for the band when they released the album Brave New World. The songs were longer and the lyrics spoke about both dark themes and social criticism. The band gained a new fan base when they began exploring the genre of progressive metal. Brave New World, by almost all accounts, was the best Iron Maiden album in over a decade. The world tour for the album ended in January 2001 with a show at the famous Rock in Rio festival. It was a return to glory for the band, as many of their older fans now had bands themselves, and their influence could be heard through several forms of rock music in the late 1990s and early 2000s.

The band continued with their progressive trend in the album Dance of Death released in 2003. The album went platinum in several countries and left no doubts that the band was still a heavy metal sensation. In fact, many fans say that Dance of Death surpassed Brave New World in creativity, and remains their best album since 1988's landmark Seventh Son of a Seventh Son.

In 2005, Iron Maiden announced a tour to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the release of their first album and the 30th anniversary of their formation. The band re-released the Number of the Beast single, which went straight to number 3 in the UK charts. The band planned to hit the road to support the 2004 DVD entitled The Early Years, in which the band celebrates the music mainly from its 1980-1983 period. Participation in the last Ozzfest ever in the USA during the summer of 2005 is also in the works.

Another DVD is expected to hit the shelves in 2005. Documenting the 2003-2004 'Dance of Death' Tour, the release is in its final stages, as the mastering was finished at the end of February 2005 by Kevin Shirley.

No new album is expected before the spring 2006, the band only entering the studio in November 2005, according to Nicko McBrain, the band's drummer.

Making The News

The longevity of Iron Maiden has ensured a high number of accounts of the band making the headlines.

Satanic Accusations

The release of the 1982 album, The Number Of The Beast, brought its fair share of controversy. The title track had many people, particularly in the US, accusing the band of being Satanic. Whilst the members of Iron Maiden tried to deflect this criticism by insisting that the lyrics were based on a dream by Steve Harris, the media sometimes thought otherwise. A group of Christian activists decided that the bands records (along with those of Ozzy Osbourne) should be destroyed - resulting in a mountain of vinyl records being burnt in a huge fire. However, this resulted in pandemonium, with the activists running away because they were afraid of the fumes. It was then decided that it would be better to smash the records up.

On the tour to support the album, producer Martin Birch was involved in a car accident with a group of church-goers. The bill for the repair came to $666, a figure which Birch refused to pay, instead opting for a higher amount.

At the time, there was also a lot of controversy about Satanic messages in other bands music, normally discovered by playing the offending track backwards. The next year, on the Piece Of Mind album, an antagonistic backward message was placed at the start of the track Still Life. Reverse this track, and you will hear drummer McBrain clearly saying "'What Ho,' said the thing with three bonces... do not meddle with things you do not understand!", followed by a loud belch.

Lineup

Founder member, Steve Harris

Current Lineup

  • Bruce Dickinson - vocals (1982-1993, 1999-present)
  • Dave Murray - guitar (1976-1977, 1977-present)
  • Adrian Smith - guitar (1980-1990, 1999-present)
  • Janick Gers - guitar (1990-present)
  • Steve Harris - bass (1975-present)
  • Nicko McBrain - drums (1983-present)

Original Members

  • Steve Harris - bass (1975-present)
  • Dave Murray - guitar (1976-1977, 1977-present, replaced Dave Sullivan after only two months)
  • Paul Day - vocals (1975-1976)
  • Terry Rance - guitar (1975-1976)
  • Ron "Rebel" Matthews - drums (1975-1977)

Other members

  • Dennis "Den" Wilcock - vocals (1976-1978)
  • Bob Sawyer ("Bob Angelo") - guitar (1976)
  • Terry Wapram - guitar (1977)
  • Barry "Thunderstick" Graham - drums (1977)
  • Tony Moore - keyboards (1977)
  • Doug Sampson - drums (1977-1979)
  • Paul Todd - guitar (1977)
  • Paul Cairns - guitar (1977)
  • Paul Di'Anno - vocals (1978-1981)
  • Tony Parsons - guitar (1979-1980)
  • Dennis Stratton - guitar (1980)
  • Clive Burr - drums (1979-1982)
  • Blaze Bayley - vocals (1994-1998)

Discography

For the complete list of releases, please see Iron Maiden discography

Bibliography

  • Running Free: The Official Story of Iron Maiden, by Gary Bushell and Ross Halfin (1st ed. 1985)
  • Running Free: The Official Story of Iron Maiden, by Gary Bushell and Ross Halfin (2nd ed. 1985)
  • What Are We Doing This For?: A Photographic History by Ross Halfin (1st ed. 1988)
  • What Are We Doing This For?: A Photographic History by Ross Halfin (2nd ed. ????)
  • What Are We Doing This For?: A Photographic History by Ross Halfin (3rd ed. ????)
  • Run to the Hills: Iron Maiden, the Authorized Biography by Mick Wall and Chris Ingham (1st ed. 1998)
  • Run to the Hills: Iron Maiden, the Authorized Biography by Mick Wall and Chris Ingham (2nd ed. 2002)
  • Run to the Hills: Iron Maiden, the Authorized Biography by Mick Wall and Chris Ingham (3rd ed. 2004)

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For the complete list of releases, please see Iron Maiden discography. (all from 1997). do not meddle with things you do not understand!", followed by a loud belch. He is currently working on an album he plans to put out in 2005 in which he says would herald back to his classic 12 Play period. Reverse this track, and you will hear drummer McBrain clearly saying "'What Ho,' said the thing with three bonces.. His current hit is a duet with rapper Ja Rule and singer Ashanti titled "Wonderful". The next year, on the Piece Of Mind album, an antagonistic backward message was placed at the start of the track Still Life. Ironically, Kelly has referred to himself on record as the Pied Piper of R&B.

At the time, there was also a lot of controversy about Satanic messages in other bands music, normally discovered by playing the offending track backwards. Kelly accused Jay-Z's entourage of attacking him. The bill for the repair came to $666, a figure which Birch refused to pay, instead opting for a higher amount. Kelly halfway through the tour, after R. On the tour to support the album, producer Martin Birch was involved in a car accident with a group of church-goers. Jay-Z eventually removed R. It was then decided that it would be better to smash the records up. This release is timed to coincide with The Best of Both Worlds Tour.

However, this resulted in pandemonium, with the activists running away because they were afraid of the fumes. It debuted at #1 in the US Billboard albums chart. A group of Christian activists decided that the bands records (along with those of Ozzy Osbourne) should be destroyed - resulting in a mountain of vinyl records being burnt in a huge fire. Kelly and Jay-Z released a follow up to the Best of Both Worlds album in October 2004 under the new name Unfinished Business which includes 11 previously unreleased tracks by the duo. Whilst the members of Iron Maiden tried to deflect this criticism by insisting that the lyrics were based on a dream by Steve Harris, the media sometimes thought otherwise. In 2004, he decided to release a two-sided double-album showing his different sides titled Happy People/U Saved Me with one side celebrating club-going smooth dance-oriented soul cuts and the other showcasing Kelly's inspirational side. The title track had many people, particularly in the US, accusing the band of being Satanic. His collaborations with several other acts became modest hits that year also.

The release of the 1982 album, The Number Of The Beast, brought its fair share of controversy. His productions on the Isley Brothers' Body Kiss album helped land the album at #1. The longevity of Iron Maiden has ensured a high number of accounts of the band making the headlines. Kelly's February release of the album started off an eventful year musically for the singer-songwriter-producer as he would produce the #1 hit "Bump, Bump, Bump" for the now-defunct teen group B2K. No new album is expected before the spring 2006, the band only entering the studio in November 2005, according to Nicko McBrain, the band's drummer. The album became a big success yielding the number two hit "Ignition" and the top 10 single, "Step In the Name of Love" as well as the top 20 single, "Snake". Documenting the 2003-2004 'Dance of Death' Tour, the release is in its final stages, as the mastering was finished at the end of February 2005 by Kevin Shirley. Despite the controversies, Kelly moved on with his career releasing his first album since the allegations came up with the 1960s and 1970s-era soul music-inspired Chocolate Factory in 2003.

Another DVD is expected to hit the shelves in 2005. In 2004, allegations emerged that among Kelly's sordid tapes was one including gospel singer, Deleon Richards, who is also the wife of NY Yankees' Gary Sheffield. Participation in the last Ozzfest ever in the USA during the summer of 2005 is also in the works. Kelly himself was said to have been rather offended by the sketch. The band planned to hit the road to support the 2004 DVD entitled The Early Years, in which the band celebrates the music mainly from its 1980-1983 period. Despite the apparent parody nature, R. The band re-released the Number of the Beast single, which went straight to number 3 in the UK charts. Kelly pouring his pee and "Doo-Doo" Butter on teenage girls.

In 2005, Iron Maiden announced a tour to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the release of their first album and the 30th anniversary of their formation. In 2003, Dave Chappelle made a skit showing R. In fact, many fans say that Dance of Death surpassed Brave New World in creativity, and remains their best album since 1988's landmark Seventh Son of a Seventh Son. However, the charges were dropped after the search which led to the indictment was ruled illegal. The album went platinum in several countries and left no doubts that the band was still a heavy metal sensation. In addition to those charges, Kelly was indicted in Florida in January 2003 on 12 counts of possession of child pornography. The band continued with their progressive trend in the album Dance of Death released in 2003. The tape showed seven sex acts, and in June 2002[1] (http://www.thesmokinggun.com/mugshots/rkelly1.html), Kelly was indicted in Chicago for seven counts of soliciting a minor for child pornography, seven counts of videotaping the acts, and seven counts of producing child pornography.

It was a return to glory for the band, as many of their older fans now had bands themselves, and their influence could be heard through several forms of rock music in the late 1990s and early 2000s. Bootleg copies of the tape became widely available on the black market. The world tour for the album ended in January 2001 with a show at the famous Rock in Rio festival. While witnesses have identified Kelly and the girl, the girl herself and her parents have denied that she is shown on the tape. The band gained a new fan base when they began exploring the genre of progressive metal. Brave New World, by almost all accounts, was the best Iron Maiden album in over a decade. But they weren't prepared for the explosion awaiting to happen when in February 2002, an unknown source sent a video tape to the Chicago Sun Times newspaper that showed Kelly and a 14-year-old daughter of an associate and niece of a former Kelly protege engaging in sex. The songs were longer and the lyrics spoke about both dark themes and social criticism. People remembered that messing with underage girls got Kelly in hot water when he married Aaliyah.

In 2000, a new period, known commonly as "the progressive years", began for the band when they released the album Brave New World. The troubles following Kelly's alleged rapports with underage girls go as far back as 1991 when several young women had accused the singer of having sex with them. This led to a reunion tour that gathered huge audiences all over the world. Released in 2002, The Best of Both Worlds debuted at #2 on the Billboard pop albums chart but with no singles and due to a controversy Kelly endured for allegedly making a sex tape with him and an underage teenage girl helped to make the album a disappointment for both Kelly and Jay-Z as he didn't want to be near the singer during his case. Even more exciting was the announcement that Smith's replacement, Janick Gers, would remain in the band; Iron Maiden now had three guitarists. By a couple of years, his collaborations with Jay-Z finally led to what was supposed to be a history-making project as the rapper and the singer teamed up to record an album together. Months later, the band shocked the world when they announced that both Bruce Dickinson and guitarist Adrian Smith were rejoining the band, which meant the classic 1980s lineup was back in place. on the single, "Loving You Tonight", on the late rapper's Life After Death album and was the man to make hits off of songs for Puff Daddy (Satisfy) and Fat Joe (We Thuggin').

In early 1999, Bayley was let go from the band. He also became noted for his hooks on other artists' singles including a collaboration with the late Notorious B.I.G. The album contained some jewels, especially "The Educated Fool" and the reflective ballad "Como Estais Amigos.", but seemed forced. Oddly enough, one of the very low points of the album was the hit single "The Angel and the Gambler," which was all many people heard of the album before deciding not to buy it! Virtual XI was not a high selling album, failing to reach the worldwide million mark in sales for the first time. But the album's third biggest single screamed out Marvin Gaye in his post-Let's Get It On period and Kelly's earlier hit "Bump & Grind", the loosely and humor-filled "Feelin' n Your Booty". The band spent most of 1996 on the road before returning to the studio for the happier Virtual XI (1998). In 2000, Kelly returned to his lover man persona with TP-2.Com (a sequel to his 1993 classic album). Ironically the biggest singles weren't based on his sexuall prowess - "I Wish" (a top 10 pop and #1 R&B record) was dedicated to the people Kelly adored who passed away including his mother and a best friend from the old days and "Fiesta" (whose remix version featured acclaimed rapper Jay-Z and a top 5 Pop and #1 R&B single) was about partying. It should be noted that chief songwriter Steve Harris was going through serious personal problems, and many of the songs were therefore melancholic and slow. The 11-minute epic "Sign of the Cross", opening the album, stands head-to-head with any of the band's classic extended pieces. selling over 8 million copies alone.

Now considered as a masterpiece by many, the album featured dark, brooding songs and seemed introspective. R. would become Kelly's biggest-selling album in the U.S. The album divided the fans at first, for it was very different from the traditional Maiden sound. It also featured the soul anthem for love-gone-wrong songs "When A Woman's Fed Up" and the Sam Cooke-inspired "If I Could Turn Back the Hands of Time". After a three year hiatus, Maiden returned in 1995 with the hour-long album The X Factor. That album featured a smash with pop superstar Celine Dion titled "I'm Your Angel", which became Kelly's second #1 single on the Billboard pop singles chart. The band auditioned hundreds of vocalists and finally chose young gun Blaze Bayley in 1994, formerly of Wolfsbane. Bayley proved to be a worthy vocalist, but he did not have the range Dickinson possessed. Kelly took two years off from music until coming back with the ambitious double concept album, R. in 1998.

However, Bruce agreed to stay with the band until the end of the year, resulting in a pair of live albums released in the fall. He was also nominated in the Song of the Year and Record of the Year categories for that particular song. In 1993, Iron Maiden suffered a huge loss when Bruce Dickinson left the band to further pursue his solo career. The inspirational song became a number two smash at the end of the year and helped Kelly win three Grammy Awards including Best R&B Song. Still, Dickinson continued with his raspier vocals and much of the lyrics on Fear of the Dark were a downgrade from their previous successes. In 1996, fresh off the success of his own albums and off of producing hits for other artists, Kelly would release his most successful single ever with the theme song from the Michael Jordan movie, Space Jam - "I Believe I Can Fly". Even though metal was out of date in 1992 and grunge was ruling the airwaves, Maiden continued to sell out arenas in the US and throughout the world. The latter's singles became the first in music history to debut atop the Billboard Hot 100 at #1.

Released in 1992 it had several songs that were popular among fans, like the title-track and Afraid to Shoot Strangers. In 1995, Kelly found his huge success as a songwriter penning hits for R&B group Changing Faces and pop and R&B music legends Janet Jackson (producing the remix for Jackson's 1994 smash, "Any Time, Any Place") and Michael Jackson (penning and co-producing the single, "You Are Not Alone" for Jackson's HIStory album in 1995). He continued to tour in 1991 before returning to the studio with Iron Maiden for the smash hit album Fear of the Dark. Before then, people had perceived Kelly to be a sexual deviant because of the lyrics on 12 Play. Before the release of No Prayer for the Dying, Bruce Dickinson officially launched a solo career to coincide with Iron Maiden (Gers was his guitarist). He released his self-titled album in 1995, which, like its predecessor, became a big success selling over 5 million copies and unleashing classics like "You Remind Me of Something" (a Top 5 Pop and #1 R&B record in 1995), "I Can't Sleep (Baby If I)" (a Top 10 Pop and R&B single in 1996) and his collaboration with legendary R&B singer Ronald Isley of the famed Isley Brothers, "Down Low" (a Top 10 pop and R&B record in 1996). That album was hailed by some as the singer's most mature record. However, the album was a huge commercial success and spawned the number one hit single "Bring Your Daughter to the Slaughter" from the horror movie A Nightmare on Elm Street 5. After his brush with controversy, Kelly returned to the studio to record his third album (his second solo effort) in the studio he now owned.

Vocalist Bruce Dickinson also began experimenting with a raspier style of singing that was not well received by fans. Kelly's alleged antics of falling in love with teenaged women would begin to haunt the singer nearly ten years later but at the time that marriage was brushed off to the side with the denials of their union by both singers. This album went back to the heavy style of the band but the lyrics were more simple and the music was not as challenging as previous efforts. The marriage was quickly annulled and Aaliyah ended her partnership with Kelly going on to a hugely successful career that was short-lived when she died of a plane crash on August 25, 2001. For the first time in seven years, the band suffered a line-up change with the major loss of guitarist/vocalist Adrian Smith. Former Gillan guitarist Janick Gers was chosen to replace Smith, and in 1990 they released the poorly received album No Prayer for the Dying. Kelly and Aaliyah allegedly married in 1994 despite the fact that Kelly was then 27 and Aaliyah only 15. It was the most experimental Iron Maiden album to date, and is often regarded as the creative zenith of the band and the end of Maiden's "golden years.". Starting with singer Aaliyah, he found huge success for Aaliyah with the songs "Back and Forth" and "Age Ain't Nothin' But a Number" off the album of the same name of the latter hit.

This was a concept album featuring a story about a mythical child who possessed clairvoyant powers based on the book The Seventh Son by Orson Scott Card. Kelly was now so big that by 1994 he was able to produce for other acts. In 1988 the band tried a different approach for their seventh studio album, titled Seventh Son of a Seventh Son. Released that fall, 12 Play fully launched Kelly's career into the stratosphere and yielded the smash hits "Sex Me", "Your Body's Calling" and the monster #1 sex romp "Bump & Grind". The band's music was often referred to as "intelligent metal," and is often considered to be on an entirely different intellectual plane than most other metal acts of the 1980s. It only took him a few months to captivate the sounds that would fully launch the young musician as one of the singular most great talents of music during much of the 1990s. The band's lyrics are steeped in English literature ("The Rime of the Ancient Mariner") and history ("Alexander the Great, 356-323 BC"). By 1993, Kelly was on his own.

Unlike many of their contemporaries, Iron Maiden generally avoided songs about drink, drugs, sex, or women (with the odd noteable exception). A huge R&B success, the album would yield the featured songs as the hits and would eventually go Platinum selling over a million copies. All of these albums contained complex riffs, multiple time changes, and classically based themes. Within a few months, songs like "She's Got that Vibe", "Slow Dance", "Dedicated", "Definition of a Hottie" and "Honey Love" would be the featured songs in Born Into the '90s, which was released several days after Kelly's 25th birthday in 1992. The band gathered huge audiences everywhere they went, especially in South America, Asia, Australia, and the United States, where they still draw huge audiences on tour. After forming the group Public Announcement, he and the group went into the recording studio in the end of 1990 and recorded much of what would be Born Into the '90s at a recording studio Kelly leased. Before heading back into the studio in 1983, they replaced Clive Burr with heavy drummer Nicko McBrain and went on to release four albums which went multi-platinum world-wide: Piece of Mind (1983), Powerslave (1984), Live After Death (1985) and Somewhere in Time (1986). A young musical executive by the name of Wayne Williams sought Kelly and helped get him sign to his first and only record label, Jive Records, in the end of 1989.

After the enormous success of The Number of the Beast, the band became worldwide superstars. By 1988, Kelly had started to develop his unique sounds playing his keyboards and becoming a street performer. (The live box set "Eddie's Archive" does, though, as does the "Two Minutes To Midnight" single). Guided by his teacher Lena McLin, Kelly entered a career in music after wowing his high school friends singing the classic Stevie Wonder ballad, "Ribbon in the Sky" at a talent show in 1984. The band denied these rumours and no Iron Maiden studio album to date has ever carried an "explicit lyrics" stamp. After a shooting by a mugger as a teenager, Kelly looked to basketball and music to get him away from the atmosphere that had consumed so many young Black individuals in the projects. In actuality, it was only one song ("The Number of the Beast"), an anti-Satanic song about a bad dream, that referenced such dark theologies. Born into poverty and distress in Chicago's Southside projects, young Robert and his two brothers and sister and mother Joanne struggled to survive in the streets.

However, the tour was marred by controversy coming from religious groups that claimed Iron Maiden were a Satanic group because of their dark lyrics which supposedly spoke of Satan. Some of his most popular material has had critics compare him to legends like Marvin Gaye, whom they consider Kelly as his heir apparent in terms of soul and R&B music. For the first time the band went on a world tour, visiting the United States, Japan and Australia. Kelly (born Robert Slyvester Kelly, January 8, 1967 in Chicago, Illinois) is an R&B and soul singer, songwriter and producer who found international acclaim in the 1990s for his diverse talents as a singer, songwriter, producer, multi-instrumentalist and musician. This album was a world-wide success providing definitive songs such as The Number of the Beast and Run to the Hills. R. Dickinson's debut with Iron Maiden was 1982's album The Number of the Beast, which is recognised as a classic of the heavy metal genre. "Best Original Song from a Soundtrack" (I Believe I Can Fly).

Dickinson provided a much better interpretation of their songs and possessed an astonishing vocal range. "Best R&B Male Vocal Performance (I Believe I Can Fly). In 1982 the band replaced Di'Anno with former Samson vocalist Bruce Dickinson. "Best R&B Song" (I Believe I Can Fly). Just as the band were beginning to achieve large-scale success in America, Di'Anno exhibited increasingly destructive behaviour, and his performances began to suffer. 2004 "Big Chips" (with Jay-Z) #39 US. As a group, Maiden were never into partying or drug use, being extreme perfectionists both on the road and in the studio - with the noteable exception of vocalist Paul Di'Anno. from Unfinished Business

    .

    Killers remains one of the bands fastest and heaviest albums, and remains a favourite among hardcore fans. Kelly & Ashanti) #1 UK, #5 US. It was at this time that the band was the star attraction of the New Wave of British Heavy Metal, in which bands from England flooded the market of the United States. R. This new album contained the first hit songs for the band and they were introduced to audiences in the United States. 2004 "Wonderful" (Ja Rule feat. In 1981, Maiden released their second album, titled Killers. from R.U.L.E. (Ja Rule album)

      .

      One of Iron Maiden's trademarks is the double "twin lead" harmonising guitar stylings of Murray and Smith, a style pioneered by Wishbone Ash and Thin Lizzy, but taken to a whole new level by Iron Maiden. 2004 "Happy People/U Saved Me" #6 UK. His bluesy, experimental style was the complete opposite of Murray's speedy yet bluesy style. from Happy People/U Saved Me

        . Smith brought a sharp, whimsical sound to Iron Maiden. Kelly) #4 US, #3 UK. Finally, the timing was right for the arrival of Adrian Smith. R.

        After the Kiss tour, Dennis Stratton was fired from the band as a result of creative and personal differences. 2004 "Hotel" (Cassidy feat. The band went on to open for KISS on their 1980 Unmasked tour, as well as opening select dates for the legendary Judas Priest. from Split Personality (Cassidy album)

          . Iron Maiden was released in 1980 to critical and commercial success. 2003 "Thoia Thong" #13 US. Initially, the band wanted to hire Dave Murray's childhood friend Adrian Smith, but Smith was busy singing and playing guitar for his band Urchin. 1
            .

            Shortly before going into the studio, Parsons was replaced by guitarist Dennis Stratton. in R&B Collection, Vol. In November 1979, the band landed a major record deal by signing to EMI, a partnership that would last for nearly 15 years. from The R. Drummer Doug Sampson was also replaced by the dynamic Clive Burr. 2003 "Step in the Name of Love" #9 US (2004 release), #14 UK (double A-side with Thoia Thong in the UK). This changed with the arrival of Tony Parsons in 1979. Big Tigger) #16 US, #10 UK.

            In several of the early Iron Maiden line-ups, Dave Murray was joined by another guitarist, but for most of 1977 and all of 1978, Murray was the sole guitarist in the band. 2003 "Snake" (feat. Two of the tracks on the demo, "Prowler" and "Iron Maiden", went straight to number one on the English metal charts. 2003 "Ignition Remix" #2 US, #1 UK. Featuring only four songs, the band sold all 500 copies immediately, and did not reprint the demo again until 1996 (original copies sold for thousands of dollars). from Chocolate Factory

              . On New Year's Eve 1978, the band recorded one of the most famous demos in rock history, Soundhouse Tapes. 2002 "Honey" (with Jay-Z) #35 UK.

              The band had been playing for three years and gained a tremendously loyal following, but had never recorded any of their music. from The Best of Both Worlds

                . Iron Maiden was a sensation on the English rock circuit by 1978. 2002 "The World's Greatest" #34 US, #4 UK. For years, the band had been pressured by record labels to cut their hair and sacrifice their complex metal sound in favour of a more punk image, but with Di'Anno at the forefront, the band could mix the two into a potent stew of classical themes, galloping metal rhythms, and speedy hardcore riffs. from Ali soundtrack
                  . If the band had sounded punk before, they did even more so with the arrival of the short-haired, fiery Di'Anno. 2001 "Fiesta" #6 US, #23 UK.

                  By 1978, Harris and Murray had estabilised the Iron Maiden line-up with the addition of drummer Doug Sampson and vocalist Paul Di'Anno. 2001 "The Storm Is Over Now" #18 UK. Original singer Paul Day was much punkier than the man who replaced him, the outlandish Dennis Wilcock, a huge KISS fan that used fire, makeup, and fake blood onstage. 2001 "Feelin' on Yo Booty" #36 US. Though Maiden were a metal band influenced by Deep Purple, Yes, Wishbone Ash, and Black Sabbath, they did possess a fast, punkish style in the early days. 2000 "I Wish" #14 US, #12 UK. Harris and Murray went through a ridiculous number of band members throughout the 1970s, paying their dues on the mostly punk club circuit in London's rough East End neighbourhood. from TP-2.Com

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                    Thirty years later, the two remain at the helm of Iron Maiden. 2000 "Only the Loot Can Make Me Happy" #24 UK. The long and twisting road from formation to the current day started in 1975, when Steve Harris and Dave Murray met up. from R.

                      . The band have been confirmed to headline several major events in 2005, and are rumoured to be one of the main acts of this years Reading Festival, where the group last performed in 1982. Kelly) #2 US, #8 UK. Touring has slowed down recently, with the band opting to play the larger festivals instead of numerous smaller venues. R.

                      Iron Maiden have so far released 13 studio albums, 2 "best of" compilations, 5 live albums and some limited boxed-set. 2000 "Satisfy You" (Puff Daddy feat. Eddie also featured in a first-person shooter video game, Ed Hunter. from Forever (Puff Daddy album)

                        . The band's mascot, Eddie, is a perennial fixture in the horror-influenced album cover art, as well as in live shows. 1999 "If I Could Turn Back the Hands of Time" #12 US, #2 UK. They are cited as major influences by (amongst others) the thrash metal band Slayer, pop-punk band Sum 41 and jam band Umphrey's McGee. Nas) #27 US, #20 UK.

                        Iron Maiden's work has inspired other sub-genres of heavy metal music, including power metal and speed metal. 1999 "Did You Ever Think" (feat. They are one of the most successful and influential bands in the heavy metal genre, having sold more than 50 million albums world-wide. 1998 "When a Woman's Fed Up" #22 US. Iron Maiden are a heavy metal band from east London, England, formed in 1975 by bassist Steve Harris, formerly a member of Gypsy's Kiss and Smiler. 1998 "I'm Your Angel" (with Celine Dion) #1 US, #3 UK. 2004). Keith Murray) #17 UK.

                        Run to the Hills: Iron Maiden, the Authorized Biography by Mick Wall and Chris Ingham (3rd ed. 1998 "Home Alone" (feat. 2002). 1998 "Half on a Baby" #16 UK. Run to the Hills: Iron Maiden, the Authorized Biography by Mick Wall and Chris Ingham (2nd ed. from R.

                          . 1998). Kelly) #7 UK.

                          Run to the Hills: Iron Maiden, the Authorized Biography by Mick Wall and Chris Ingham (1st ed. R. What Are We Doing This For?: A Photographic History by Ross Halfin (3rd ed. ????). 1998 "Be Careful" (Sparkle feat. What Are We Doing This For?: A Photographic History by Ross Halfin (2nd ed. ????). from Sparkle (Sparkle album)

                            . 1988). 1997 "Gotham City" #9 US, #9 UK.

                            What Are We Doing This For?: A Photographic History by Ross Halfin (1st ed. from Batman & Robin soundtrack

                              . 1985). 1996 "I Believe I Can Fly" #2 US, #1 UK (1997 release). Running Free: The Official Story of Iron Maiden, by Gary Bushell and Ross Halfin (2nd ed. from Space Jam soundtrack
                                . 1985). 1996 "I Can't Sleep Baby (If I)" #5 US.

                                Running Free: The Official Story of Iron Maiden, by Gary Bushell and Ross Halfin (1st ed. 1996 "Thank God It's Friday" #14 UK. Blaze Bayley - vocals (1994-1998). Ronald Isley) #4 US, #23 UK. Clive Burr - drums (1979-1982). 1996 "Down Low (Nobody Has To Know)" (feat. Dennis Stratton - guitar (1980). 1995 "You Remind Me of Something" #4 US, #24 UK.

                                Tony Parsons - guitar (1979-1980). Kelly

                                  . Paul Di'Anno - vocals (1978-1981). from R. Paul Cairns - guitar (1977). 1995 "The 4 Play EPs" (Your Body's Callin'/Homie, Lover, Friend/Honey Love/Slow Dance) #23 UK. Paul Todd - guitar (1977). non-album single
                                    .

                                    Doug Sampson - drums (1977-1979). 1994 "She's Got That Vibe" (re-issue) #3 UK. Tony Moore - keyboards (1977). from Born into the 90's

                                      . Barry "Thunderstick" Graham - drums (1977). 1994 "Summer Bunnies" #23 UK. Terry Wapram - guitar (1977). 1994 "Your Body's Callin'" #13 US, #19 UK.

                                      Bob Sawyer ("Bob Angelo") - guitar (1976). 1994 "Bump N' Grind" #1 US, #8 UK (1995 release). Dennis "Den" Wilcock - vocals (1976-1978). 1-2" #20 US. Ron "Rebel" Matthews - drums (1975-1977). 1993 "Sex Me, Pts. Terry Rance - guitar (1975-1976). from 12 Play

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                                        Paul Day - vocals (1975-1976). 1993 "Dedicated" #31 US. Dave Murray - guitar (1976-1977, 1977-present, replaced Dave Sullivan after only two months). 1992 "Honey Love" #39 US. Steve Harris - bass (1975-present). from Born into the 90's

                                          . Nicko McBrain - drums (1983-present). 2004 Unfinished Business (with Jay-Z) #1 US.

                                          Steve Harris - bass (1975-present). 2004 Happy People/U Saved Me #2 US, #11 UK. Janick Gers - guitar (1990-present). 1 (compilation) #4 US, #4 UK. Adrian Smith - guitar (1980-1990, 1999-present). in R&B Collection, Vol. Dave Murray - guitar (1976-1977, 1977-present). 2003 The R.

                                          Bruce Dickinson - vocals (1982-1993, 1999-present). 2003 Chocolate Factory #1 US, #10 UK. 2002 The Best of Both Worlds (with Jay-Z) #2 US, #37 UK. 2000 TP-2.com #2 US. 1998 R #2 US, #27 UK.

                                          1995 R. Kelly #1 US, #18 UK. 1992 12 Play #2 US, #20 UK. 1991 Born into the 90's #42 US.