Indianapolis, Indiana

The opening credits of the show include a shot of the Pyramids, a set of distinctive office buildings located near the northern edge of the city. In 2004, the Giants fired head coach Jim Fassel after a 4-12 season and signed Tom Coughlin to the position. Television sitcom One Day at a Time and Men Behaving Badly were situated in Indianapolis. Ray Lewis was named MVP. Indianapolis is the second most populous capital city in the United States (including Washington, DC), after Phoenix, Arizona. In 2001, the Giants were defeated by the Baltimore Ravens in Super Bowl XXXV by the score of 34-7. Senator Dick Lugar, who served in the 1970s. Ottis Anderson was named MVP.

Past mayors include Steve Goldsmith, Peterson's predecessor, and U.S. In 1991, the Giants defeated the Buffalo Bills in Super Bowl XXV 20-19 in one of the most dramatic Super Bowls ever played, which culminated in Scott Norwood's missed FG. The mayor of Indianapolis (as of 2005) is Bart Peterson. In 1990, the Mara family sold a 50% interest in the team to Preston Robert Tisch. Indianapolis's Union Station, one of the busiest rail depots in its time, employed a young Thomas Edison as a telegraph operator. This Giants team began the recent football tradition of dousing the head coach with a cooler of ice cold water near the end of a victorious game that clinches some sort of championship. Indianapolis is the international headquarters of the pharmaceutical corporation Eli Lilly and Company, the US headquarters of Roche Diagnostics, and the world headquarters of Dow AgroSciences. Phil Simms was named MVP after completing 88% of his passes.

Both of the US navy ships named USS Indianapolis were named for this city. In 1987, the Giants defeated the Denver Broncos 39-20 in Super Bowl XXI. Other nicknames include ‘Circle City’ (after Monument Circle) and ‘Naptown’ (presumably shortened from ‘IndiaNAPolis’, but often taken derogatorily to mean "sleepy" or "boring"). The stadium is shared with the New York Jets. The most common nickname for Indianapolis is ‘Indy’. In 1976, the Giants moved to Giants Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey from Yankee Stadium. Republicans still claim other county offices such as Prosecutor, Auditor, Clerk and Recorder. In 1958, the Giants played the Baltimore Colts for the NFL championship, in what came to be known as "The Greatest Game Ever Played".

In 2004, Democratic power increased yet again in Marion County as the offices of Marion County Treasurer, Surveyor and Coroner swung their way, also the first time since Unigov. At half time, coach Steve Owen provided the team with basketball shoes for better traction on the icy turf, and the game came to be known as the "Sneakers Game". However, Republicans lost control of the City-County Council by just 13 votes -- the first time Democrats seized control since the inception of Unigov. In 1934, the team defeated the Chicago Bears 30-13 at the Polo Grounds in icy nine degree temperatures. In 1999, Democrat Bart Peterson defeated Republican Secretary of State Sue Anne Gilroy, 52 percent to 41 percent, respectively. Four years later, Peterson won in a landslide with 63 percent of the vote. The Giants are one of the original teams of the NFL. cities. For 36 years Republicans dominated city/county government, 32 of which were at the mayor's office. The Giants were created in 1925 by original owner Tim Mara.

Until the 1990's, Indianapolis was considered to be one of the most conservative metropolitan areas in the country compared to other major U.S. They currently play in the NFC East Division. Transit. The New York Giants are a National Football League team originating in New York City, but currently based in New Jersey. Highways. Lawrence Taylor #56. Airports. Ken Strong #50.

The boundaries of these districts do not exactly correspond to township (or traditional) boundaries due to political concerns and the influence of a 1971 federal court ruling which held that the Indianapolis public schools were unlawfully segregated. Charlie Conerly #42. Indianapolis has eleven unified public school districts (eight township educational authorities and three legacy districts from before the unification of city and county government) each of which provides primary, secondary, and adult education services within its boundaries. Joe Morrison #40. A merged campus created downtown in 1969 at the site of the Indiana University School of Medicine has continuously grown, with a student body today of just under 30,000, the third-largest campus in the state. Al Blozis #32. The last was originally an urban conglomeration of branch campuses of the two major state universities, Indiana University in Bloomington and Purdue University in West Lafayette, created by the state legislature. Tittle #14.

Indianapolis is the home of Butler University, the University of Indianapolis, Marian College, and Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis. Y.A. As measured by the number of fans in attendance (estimated at close to 300,000), the Indianapolis 500 and the Brickyard 400 are the two largest annual single-day sporting events in the world. Phil Simms #11. Grand Prix (recently moved from September to June). Mel Hein #7. The Speedway also hosts the NASCAR Brickyard 400 stock car race (currently scheduled in August) and the Formula 1 U.S. Tuffy Leemans #4.

(Marmon, incidentally, was an Indianapolis manufacturer.) The "500" is currently part of the Indy Racing League series. Ray Flaherty #1. The first 500-Mile Race (804.7 km), held in 1911, was won by driver Ray Harroun driving a Marmon Wasp. Ryan Kuehl. Today the track is paved in asphalt, yet there remains a yard of bricks at the start/finish line. Willie Ponder. The track is often referred to as "the Brickyard," as it was paved with 3.2 million bricks shortly after its initial construction in 1909. Jeff Feagles.

The Indianapolis Motor Speedway, located in Speedway, is the site of the Indianapolis 500, an open-wheel automobile race held each Memorial Day weekend on the 2.5 mile (4 km) oval track. Jay Feely. In 1987 Indianapolis played host to the Pan American Games. Jack Brewer. Indianapolis has a large municipal park system, including Eagle Creek Park, one of the largest municipal parks in the nation. Brent Alexander. Indianapolis also is the home of the Champ Car World Series, formerly known as CART, an auto racing series that competes worldwide. Gibril Wilson.

The city has been referred to as "The Amateur Sports Capital of the World". Shaun Williams. In addition, the headquarters of the NCAA is in Indianapolis. Mark Jones. Indianapolis is the home of the Indianapolis Indians, a minor league baseball team in the International League, the Indiana Pacers of the National Basketball Association, the Indiana Fever of the Women's National Basketball Association, and the Indianapolis Colts of the National Football League. Frank Walker. Out of the total population, 16.2% of those under the age of 18 and 8.1% of those 65 and older are living below the poverty line. Will Peterson.

11.9% of the population and 9.1% of families are below the poverty line. Will Allen. The per capita income is $21,640. Kevin Lewis. Males have a median income of $36,302 versus $27,738 for females. Nick Greisen. The median income for a household in the balance is $40,051, and the median income for a family is $48,755. Reggie Torbor.

For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 90.2 males. Carlos Emmons. For every 100 females there are 93.7 males. Barrett Green. The median age is 34 years. Antonio Pierce. The age distribution is: 25.7% under the age of 18, 10.2% from 18 to 24, 32.9% from 25 to 44, 20.3% from 45 to 64, and 11.0% who are 65 years of age or older. Norman Hand.

The average household size is 2.39 and the average family size is 3.04. Fred Robbins. 32.0% of all households are made up of individuals and 8.5% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. Kendrick Clancy. There are 320,107 households out of which 29.8% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.6% are married couples living together, 15.1% have a female householder with no husband present, and 39.8% are non-families. Lorenzo Bromell. The majority of the non-white population lives in the central and north portions of the inner-city area. Osi Umenyiora.

3.92% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race. Michael Strahan. The racial makeup of the balance was 69.09% white, 25.50% black or African American, 0.25% Native American, 1.43% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 2.04% from other races, and 1.64% from two or more races. Wayne Lucier. There were 352,429 housing units at an average density of 376.4/km˛ (975.0/mi˛). Shaun O'Hara. The population density was 835.1/km˛ (2,163.0/mi˛). Chris Snee.

As of the census² of 2000, there were 791,870 people, 320,107 households, and 192,704 families residing in the city, but the metropolitan population was nearing 1.5 million. Rich Seubert. For statistical data on the portion of the governmental area that is Indianapolis only (i.e., not counting included towns), see Indianapolis (balance), Indiana. Jason Whittle. Note: The statistical data in this article represents the entire consolidated Indianapolis-Marion County metropolitan government. Ed Ellis. (The street-numbering system centers not on the Circle, but rather one block to the south, where Meridian Street intersects Washington Street — National Road.). David Diehl.

states. Luke Petitgout. Nearly all of the streets in the One-Mile Square are named after U.S. Kareem McKenzie. (Monument Circle is depicted on the city’s flag, and is generally considered the city’s symbol.) Four diagonal streets pass through the corners of the Square but stop one to five blocks (depending on the street) before reaching the Circle. Visanthe Shiancoe. At the center of the Square is Monument Circle, a traffic circle at the intersection of Meridian and Market Streets, featuring the Soldiers and Sailors Monument. Marcellus Rivers.

At the center of Indianapolis is the One-Mile Square, bounded by East, West, North, and South Streets. Jeremy Shockey. The total area of the Consolidated City of Indianapolis, which does not count the four "excluded" communities, covers approximately 966.3 km˛ (373.1 mi˛). David Tyree. These figures are bit misleading because they do not represent the entire Consolidated City of Indianapolis (all of Marion County, except the four "excluded" communities). Willie Ponder. The total area is 1.81% water. Jamaar Taylor.

936.2 km˛ (361.5 mi˛) of it is land and 17.3 km˛ (6.7 mi˛) of it is water. Tim Carter. According to the United States Census Bureau, "the balance" (that part of Marion County not part of another municipality) has a total area of 953.5 km˛ (368.2 mi˛). Plaxico Burress. After a very contentious and partisan debate, the Assembly passed an extremely watered-down version off the original bill; the final enacted legislation consolidates budgetary functions of the City and County, permits the Indianapolis City-County Council to vote to consolidate the Indianapolis Police Department and the Marion County Sheriff's Department, and theoretically permits consolidation of the Indianapolis Fire Department with township fire departments based upon approval of all affected parties. Amani Toomer. Initially proposed by the current Mayor, Bart Peterson, a bill was introduced in the 2005 legislative session of the General Assembly which would have further consolidated local government in the City of Indianapolis and Marion County. Jim Finn.

Further consolidation of city and county services and functions would require passage of new legislation by the Indiana General Assembly. Derrick Ward. Currently, Indianapolis is undergoing serious internal debate over how much, or whether, more of local taxation, government, and services should be further integrated. Mike Cloud. However, the mayor of Indianapolis is also the mayor of all of Marion County, and the City-County Council sits as the legislative body for all of Marion County. Tiki Barber. Additionally, throughout Marion County certain local services such as schools, fire and police remain unconsolidated. Jared Lorenzen.

The 11 "included towns" elected to retain their "town status" under Unigov as defined according to the Indiana Constitution (there were originally 14, but 3 later dissolved), but the Indiana Constitution does not define "town status." These "included towns" are fully subject to the laws and control of the Consolidated City of Indianapolis, but some still impose a separate property tax and provide police and other services under contract with township or county government or the City of Indianapolis. Jesse Palmer. 4(a)(2), which states that the Consolidated City of Indianapolis includes the entire area of Marion County, except the four previously mentioned "excluded" communities. Tim Hasselbeck. Also, 11 other communities (called "included towns") are legally included in the Consolidated City of Indianapolis under Unigov, per Indiana Code 36-3-1-4 sec. Eli Manning. Four communities within Marion County (Beech Grove, Lawrence, Southport and Speedway) are partially outside of the Unigov arrangement. Emlen Tunnell.

For the most part, this resulted in a unification of Indianapolis with its immediate suburbs. Tittle. As the result of a 1970 consolidation between city and county government (known as "Unigov"), the city of Indianapolis merged most government services with those of the county. Y.A. While rioting broke out in cities across the United States following the news of King's assassination, Indianapolis was the only major city where rioting did not occur. Lawrence Taylor Linebacker (1999). Kennedy would deliver an impromptu speech on race reconciliation to a mostly African-American crowd in a poor inner-city Indianapolis neighborhood. Ken Strong.

earlier that day. Steve O'Neill. Kennedy would learn of the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. Wellington Mara Co-Owner (1997). On April 4, 1968, while on route to a presidential campaign rally in Indianapolis, Robert F. Tom Landry Coach (1990). Years later, Indianapolis would witness an historic moment in the Civil Rights Movement. Arnold Weinmeister Defensive End (1984).

The Klan continued to dwindle in popularity in Indiana and nationwide, and the national organization officially disbanded in 1944. Sam Huff Linebacker (1982). Governor Jackson was indicted on charges of bribery, but he was acquitted in 1928 because the statute of limitations had run out; he completed his term in disgrace. Morris 'Red' Badgro End, (1981). The Mayor of Indianapolis and several local officials were convicted of bribery and jailed. Alphonse 'Tuffy' Leemans halfback, Fullback (1978). When Governor Jackson refused to pardon Stephenson, he retaliated by going public with information of corruption which brought down several politicians throughout Indiana. Frank Gifford Halfback (1977).

Following Stephenson's conviction, the Klan suffered a tremendous blow and quickly lost influence. Roosevelt 'Rosey' Brown Tackle (enshrined in 1975). However, the power of the Klan would quickly begin to crumble after Stephenson was convicted at the end of 1925 for the rape and murder of a young Indianapolis woman, Madge Oberholtzer. Tom Coughlin 6-10-0 2004-present. Through the Klan, Stephenson ruled over the State of Indiana, leading a powerful national movement set on gaining control of the United States Congress and the White House. Jim Fassel 60-55-1 1997-2003. Klan-backed candidates took over the City Council, the Board of School Commissioners, and the Board of County Commissioners. Dan Reeves 32-34-0 1993-1996.

By then, more than 40 percent of the native-born white males in Indianapolis claimed membership in the Klan. Ray Handley 14-18-0 1991-1992. The elections allowed the Klan to seize control of the Indiana General Assembly and place the corrupt Governor Edward Jackson in office. Bill Parcells 85-52-1 1983-1990. The Klan continued to solidify its stronghold on the state, taking over the Indiana Republican Party and using its new political might to establish a Klan-backed slate of candidates which swept state elections in 1924. Ray Perkins 24-35-0 1979-1982. The Klan became the most powerful political and social organization in the city during the period from 1921 through 1928. John McVay 14-23-0 1976-1978.

Stephenson was appointed the Klan Grand Dragon of Indiana and 22 other states; he promptly moved the Indiana Klan's headquarters to Indianapolis, which was already coming under the Klan's influence. Bill Arnsparger 7-28-0 1974-1976. C. Alex Webster 29-40-1 1969-1973. In 1922, D. Allie Sherman 57-54-4 1961-1968. The Indiana chapter of the Klan was founded in 1920 and quickly became the most powerful Klan organization in the United States. Jim Lee Howell 55-29-4 1954-1960.

A darker period of Indianapolis history began with the rise of the second Ku Klux Klan movement in the United States. Steve Owen 153-108-17 1931-1953. However, the natural gas deposits were depleted by 1915, and this contributed to an abrupt end of the golden era. Benny Friedman and Steve Owen 2-0-0 1930. This led to a sharp increase in industries such as glass and automobile manufacturing. LeRoy Andrews 24-5-1 1929-1930. The state government offered a free supply of natural gas to factories that were built there. Earl Potteiger 15-8-3 1927-1928.

Much of this was due to the discovery of a large natural gas deposit in central Indiana in the 1890s. Joe Alexander 8-4-1 1926. Indianapolis entered a period of great prosperity at the beginning of the 20th century, and during this time the city witnessed great economic, social, and cultural progress. Bob Folwell 8-4-0 1925. The city is a major trucking center, and the extensive network of highways has allowed Indianapolis to enjoy a relatively low amount of traffic congestion for a city its size. Today, four interstate roads intersect in Indianapolis: routes 65, 69, 70, and 74.

Louis. With roads as the spokes of a wheel, Indianapolis was on its way to becoming a major "hub" of regional transport connecting to Chicago, Louisville, Cincinnati, Columbus and St. With automobile companies as Duesenburg, Marmon, National, and Stutz, Indianapolis was a center of production rivaling Detroit, at least for a few years. The population soared from just over 8,000 in 1850 to more than 169,000 by 1900. Later, the automobile, as in most American cities, caused a suburban explosion.

The first railroad to service Indianapolis, the Madison & Indianapolis, began operation on October 1, 1847, and subsequent railroad connections enlarged the town. At the time, the 24 mile (39 km) portion of the Indianapolis section of the canal was dug and filled, but only an 8.29 mile (13.34 km) portion connecting downtown Indianapolis with the village of Broad Ripple to the north was ever operational. Construction of the Central Canal commenced in 1836, but Indiana went bankrupt in 1839 from the loans taken out under the aforementioned bill and all work on the project ceased. The Central Canal was planned to connect the Wabash and Erie Canal to the Ohio River, completing a link between Lake Erie in the State of Ohio with the portion of the Ohio River flowing through southern Indiana in order to promote trade and commerce along its length.

The Central Canal was one of eight major infrastructure projects authorized by the state's Mammoth Improvement Bill of 1835. The Central Canal was intended to run 296 miles (476 km) from near Logansport, through Indianapolis, and to Evansville. Through the mid-1800s, a horse-drawn barge canal by-passed the river bringing goods into the city. Indianapolis was founded on the White River under the incorrect assumption that the river would serve as a major transportation artery; however, the waterway was too sandy for trade. While the city lies on the old east-west National Road, the portion of that road that crosses Indiana was not completed until a decade after the city's founding.

Later, Governor's Circle became Monument Circle after the impressive 284-feet tall neoclassical limestone and bronze State Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument, designed by German architect Bruno Schmitz, was completed on the site in 1901. Sulgrove, 1884). (See HISTORY OF INDIANAPOLIS AND MARION COUNTY INDIANA by B.R. The Governor's mansion was finally demolished in 1857.

Although an expensive Governor's mansion was finally constructed in 1827, no Governor ever lived in the house at Governor's Circle, as the site in the city center lacked any privacy. It was used as a market commons for over six years. Under Ralston's plan, at the center of the city was placed the Governor's Circle, a large circular commons, which was to be the site of the Governor's mansion. Ralston's original plan for Indianapolis called for a city of only 1 square mile.

Ralston was an apprentice to the French architect Pierre L'Enfant, and he helped L'Enfant plan Washington, DC. The state commissioned Alexander Ralston to design the new capital city. The first white settler is generally believed to be George Pogue, who on March 2, 1819 settled in a double log cabin along the White River in what is now White River State Park in downtown Indianapolis. Prior to its official founding, Indianapolis was a sparsely settled swampy area.

Indianapolis was founded as the state capital in 1821 by an act of the Indiana General Assembly. As of 2003, Marion County's population is 863,216. It is the county seat of Marion County. As of the census of 2000, its population is 791,926, also making it Indiana's most populous city.

state of Indiana. Indianapolis is the capital of the U.S. Kurt Vonnegut, novelist. Booth Tarkington, Novelist author of many books, including The Magnificent Ambersons.

Marc Summers, game show host. Ted Stevens, U.S. Senator from Alaska. Oscar Robertson, Basketball Hall of Famer (born in Tennessee, but grew up in Indianapolis). James Whitcomb Riley, writer (born in nearby Greenfield).

vice president. Dan Quayle, former U.S. Jane Pauley, television personality. Wes Montgomery, jazz guitarist.

Jake Lloyd, actor (resident),. David Letterman, talk show host. president (born in North Bend, Ohio). Benjamin Harrison, U.S.

Michael Graves, architect. Fox, actress. Vivica A. Kenneth "Babyface" Edmonds, R&B music producer and performer.

John Dillinger, bank robber. Joyce DeWitt, comedy actress (born in West Virginia, but grew up in the suburb of Speedway). Senator from Washington. Maria Cantwell, U.S.

Philip Warren Anderson, theoretical physicist and 1977 Nobel Prize winner. Margaret Caroline Anderson, founder and editor of The Little Review. Central Indiana Commuter Services (CICS) funded by IndyGo to reduce pollution serves Indianapolis and surrounding counties. Six Major Interstates serve the Indianapolis area including I-70, I-74, I-65, I-69, I-465 Beltway, and I-865 Connector.

Indianapolis International Airport serves Indianapolis and Marion County.