This page will contain news stories about Illinois, as they become available.

Illinois

State nickname: Land of Lincoln, The Prairie State
Other U.S. States
Capital Springfield
Largest city Chicago
Governor Rod Blagojevich
Official languages English
Area 149,998 km² (25th)
 - Land 143,968 km²
 - Water 6,030 km² (4.0%)
Population (2000)
 - Population 12,419,293 (5th)
 - Density 86.27 /km² (11th)
Admission into Union
 - Date December 3, 1818
 - Order 21st
Time zone Central: UTC-6/-5
Latitude 36°58'N to 42°30'N
Longitude 87°30'W to 91°30'W
Width 340 km
Length 629 km
Elevation
 - Highest 376 m
 - Mean 182 m
 - Lowest 85 m
Abbreviations
 - USPS IL
 - ISO 3166-2 US-IL
Web site www.illinois.gov

Illinois (pronounced [ˌɪləˈnɔɪ] or occasionally [ˌɪləˈnɔɪz]) constitutes the 21st state of the United States, located in the former Northwest Territory. Its name was given by the state's French explorers after the indigenous Illiniwek people, a consortium of Algonquin tribes that thrived in the area. The word Illiniwek means simply "the people".

The capital of Illinois is Springfield while its largest city is Chicago, along the waterfront of Lake Michigan. Most of the state's population resides in Chicago and its suburbs. The U.S. postal abbreviation for the state is IL.

The USS Illinois was named in honor of this state.

History

Pre-Columbian

Cahokia, the urban center of the pre-Columbian Mississippian culture, was located near present-day Collinsville, Illinois. That civilization vanished circa 1400-1500 for unknown reasons. The next major power in the region was the Illiniwek Confederation, a political alliance among several tribes. The Illiniwek gave Illinois its name. The Illini suffered in the seventeenth century as Iroquois expansion forced them to compete with several tribes for land. The Ilini were replaced in Illinois by the Potawatomi, Miami, Sauk, and other tribes.

European exploration

French explorers Jacques Marquette,S.J. and Louis Joliet explored the Illinois River in 1673. As a result of their exploration, Illinois was part of the French empire until 1763, when it passed to the British. The area was ceded to the new United States in 1783 and became part of the Northwest Territory.

The 1800s

The Illinois-Wabash Company was an early claimant to much of Illinois. The Illinois Territory was created on February 3, 1809. In 1818, Illinois became the 21st U.S. state. Early U.S. settlement began in the south part of the state and quickly spread northward, driving out the native residents. With the 1832 Black Hawk War, the last native tribes were driven out of northern Illinois.

Illinois is known as the "Land of Lincoln" because it is here that the 16th President spent his formative years. Chicago gained prominence as a canal port after 1848, and as a rail hub soon afterward. By 1857, Chicago was Illinois' largest city (see History of Chicago).

The Civil War

During the Civil War, over 250,000 Illinois men served in the Union Army, more than any other northern state except New York, Pennsylvania and Ohio. Beginning with President Lincoln's first call for troops and continuing throughout the war, Illinois mustered 150 infantry regiments (see Illinois in the Civil War), which were numbered from the 7th IL to the 156th IL. Seventeen cavalry regiments were also mustered, as well as two light artillery regiments.

Government

The sample version of the current Illinois license plate introduced in 2001.

The state government of Illinois is modeled after the federal government with adaptations originating from traditions cultivated during the state's frontier era. As codified in the state constitution, there are three branches of government: executive, legislative and judicial. The executive branch is led by the Governor of Illinois. Legislative functions are given to the Illinois General Assembly, comprised of the 118-member Illinois State House of Representatives and the 59-member Illinois State Senate. The judiciary is comprised of the state supreme court, which oversees the lower appelate courts and circuit courts.

Geography

See List of Illinois counties

It is in the north-central U.S. and borders on Lake Michigan. Surrounding states are Wisconsin to the north, Iowa and Missouri to the west, Kentucky to the south, and Indiana to the east. Illinois also borders Michigan, but only via a water boundary in Lake Michigan.

Illinois has three major geographical divisions. The first is Chicagoland, including the city of Chicago, its suburbs, and the adjoining exurban area into which the metropolis is expanding. This region includes a few counties in Indiana and Wisconsin and streches across much of the Northern Illinois toward the Iowa border, generally along and north of Interstate 80. This region is cosmopolitan, densely populated, industrialized, and settled by a variety of ethnic groups. The city of Chicago is heavily Democratic. While this tendency has historically been balanced by Republican voters in the suburbs, Democrats have significantly increased their suburban support in the past decade.

Southward and westward, the second major division is Central Illinois, an area of rolling hills and flat prairie. Known as the Land of Lincoln, it is characterized by small towns and mid-sized cities. Agriculture, particularly corn and soybeans, figures prominently. Major cities include famously average Peoria, Springfield (the state capital), and Champaign-Urbana (home of the University of Illinois). This region's largely rural character helps to sustain a heavily Republican voting pattern and widespread antipathy toward Chicago.

The third division is Southern Illinois, or Little Egypt, distinguished from the other two by its warmer climate, different mix of crops (including some cotton farming in the past), more rugged unglaciated topography, coal mining, and proximity to the juncture of the Mississippi River and Ohio River. The combination of coal mining and industrialization, especially in the region around Saint Louis, Missouri, has caused the region to lean Democratic politically. This division comprises the area generally along and south of Interstate 70.

McLean County, is the largest county in terms of land area, at 1,184 sq mi. while Cook County is the largest county in terms of population, at 5,327,777. Both figures are as of 2004.

In extreme northwestern Illinois the Driftless Area, a region of unglaciated and therefore comparatively higher and more rugged topography, occupies a small part of the state.

Economy

The 2003 total gross state product for Illinois was $499 billion, placing it 5th in the nation. The per capita income was $32,965.

Illinois' agricultural outputs are corn, soybeans, hogs, cattle, dairy products and wheat. Its industrial outputs are machinery, food processing, electrical equipment, chemical products, publishing, fabricated metal products, transportation equipment, petroleum and coal.

Demographics

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, as of 2003, the population of Illinois was 12,653,544. At the northern edge of the state on Lake Michigan lies Chicago, the nation's third largest city. More than half of the population of Illinois lives in and around Chicago, the leading industrial and transportation center in the region. The rest of the population lives in the smaller cities and on the farms that dot the state's gently rolling plains.

Racially, the state is:

The top 5 ancestry groups in Illinois are German (19.6%), African American (15.1%), Irish (12.2%), Mexican (9.2%), Polish (7.5%).

7.1% of Illinois' population were reported as under 5, 26.1% under 18, and 12.1% were 65 or older. Females made up approximately 51% of the population.

Religion

Unlike the other Midwestern states, Illinois is not overwhelmingly Protestant--only about half of the people profess that faith. Roman Catholics (who are predominant in and around Chicago) account for one-third of the population.

The religious affiliations of the people of Illinois are:

The three largest Protestant denominations in Illinois are: Baptist (15% of total state population), Lutheran (8%), Methodist (8%).

Important cities and towns

Illinois, showing major cities and roads Chicago

See complete listing here...

Counties of Illinois

Education

Illinois State Board of Education

The Illinois State Board of Education or ISBE, autonomous of the governor and the state legislature, administers public education in the state. Local municipalities and their respective school districts operate individual public schools but the ISBE audits performance of public schools with an annual school report card. The ISBE also makes recommendations to state leaders concerning education spending and policies.

There is current debate as to the role of the ISBE and whether or not its autonomous relationship with the governor and the state legislature is appropriate. In 2002, the Office of the Governor proposed the creation of a monolithic statewide department of education to replace the ISBE. However, direct control of the new department would fall under the state governor's jurisdiction. The structure would mimic the system employed by the Hawaii State Department of Education, which has no local school districts. Opponents to the proposal argue that local communities would lose control over what their children would learn in public schools and the means by which those public schools operate.

Primary and secondary schools

Education is compulsory from kindergarten through the twelfth grade in Illinois, commonly but not exclusively divided into three tiers of primary and secondary education: elementary school, middle school or junior high school and high school. District territories are often complex in structure. In some cases, elementary, middle and junior high schools of a single district feed into high schools in another district.

See List of school districts in Illinois for a listing of all school districts, by county.
See List of high schools in Illinois for a partial list of high schools.

Colleges and universities

While many students enter the military or join the workforce directly from high school, students have the option of applying to colleges and universities in Illinois. Notable Illinois institutions of higher education include Loyola University Chicago, Northwestern University, University of Chicago and the several branches of the University of Illinois. Illinois is also home to 49 colleges in the Illinois community college system.

List of colleges and universities

Professional sports teams

People

State symbols

The Cardinal is the state bird of Illinois
This page about Illinois includes information from a Wikipedia article.
Additional articles about Illinois
News stories about Illinois
External links for Illinois
Videos for Illinois
Wikis about Illinois
Discussion Groups about Illinois
Blogs about Illinois
Images of Illinois

Illinois is also home to 49 colleges in the Illinois community college system. American Juniors runner-up Jordan McCoy, who is now signed with Sean Combs, also hails from San Antonio. Notable Illinois institutions of higher education include Loyola University Chicago, Northwestern University, University of Chicago and the several branches of the University of Illinois. Syndicated advice columnist Heloise was born in San Antonio and still resides there. While many students enter the military or join the workforce directly from high school, students have the option of applying to colleges and universities in Illinois. While not a native of San Antonio, actor Tommy Lee Jones makes his home just outside the city on a 3,000-acre cattle ranch. In some cases, elementary, middle and junior high schools of a single district feed into high schools in another district. Native actors include Carol Burnett, Ann Prentiss, Hal LeSueur, and Joan Crawford.

District territories are often complex in structure. Olympic gold medalist swimmer Josh Davis was born in San Antonio on September 1, 1972, the same day Mark Spitz won one of his seven 1972 gold medals and made Olympic history. Education is compulsory from kindergarten through the twelfth grade in Illinois, commonly but not exclusively divided into three tiers of primary and secondary education: elementary school, middle school or junior high school and high school. Professional wrestler Shawn Michaels grew up on Lackland Air Force Base, where his father, an Air Force colonel, was stationed. Opponents to the proposal argue that local communities would lose control over what their children would learn in public schools and the means by which those public schools operate. Cole High School, having led his team to a 36-0 record and a state championship his senior year. The structure would mimic the system employed by the Hawaii State Department of Education, which has no local school districts. Shaquille O'Neal graduated from Robert G.

However, direct control of the new department would fall under the state governor's jurisdiction. NFL players from San Antonio include Keith Cash and Kerry Cash (Holmes High School), John Hagy, Priest Holmes and Ndukwe "N.D." Kalu (Marshall High School). In 2002, the Office of the Governor proposed the creation of a monolithic statewide department of education to replace the ISBE. city, and later went on to serve as the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development under President Bill Clinton. There is current debate as to the role of the ISBE and whether or not its autonomous relationship with the governor and the state legislature is appropriate. He was the first Hispanic mayor of a major U.S. The ISBE also makes recommendations to state leaders concerning education spending and policies. Henry Cisneros was the mayor of San Antonio from 1981 to 1989.

Local municipalities and their respective school districts operate individual public schools but the ISBE audits performance of public schools with an annual school report card. San Antonio has several neighborhoods of interest:. The Illinois State Board of Education or ISBE, autonomous of the governor and the state legislature, administers public education in the state. San Antonio has a robust nightlife that centers on several key areas:. See complete listing here... San Antonio is also home to the Double-A Minor League affilate of the Seattle Mariners, the San Antonio Missions who play at Nelson Wolff Stadium on the west side of the city. The three largest Protestant denominations in Illinois are: Baptist (15% of total state population), Lutheran (8%), Methodist (8%). One of the immediate consequences for the SBC Center is the creation of two new teams, The San Antonio Rampage of the American Hockey League and the San Antonio Silver Stars of the WNBA.

The religious affiliations of the people of Illinois are:. Previously, the Spurs played at the Alamodome, which was built for football, but the Spurs built and moved into the SBC Center in 2002. Roman Catholics (who are predominant in and around Chicago) account for one-third of the population. The Spurs have been playing in San Antonio since 1973 and have won two NBA Championships. Unlike the other Midwestern states, Illinois is not overwhelmingly Protestant--only about half of the people profess that faith. The city's only top-level professional sports team, and consequently the team most San Antonians follow, is the San Antonio Spurs of the NBA. Females made up approximately 51% of the population. And many other institutions that offer courses and trainings for individuals.

7.1% of Illinois' population were reported as under 5, 26.1% under 18, and 12.1% were 65 or older. San Antonio hosts several institutions of higher education offering associate's degrees or higher, including:. The top 5 ancestry groups in Illinois are German (19.6%), African American (15.1%), Irish (12.2%), Mexican (9.2%), Polish (7.5%). There are about 40 radio stations that can be heard in the San Antonio area with 30 of these located inside San Antonio. Perhaps the most visible station in San Antonio is WOAI AM-1200 (affiliated with the TV Station), who are the radio home of the San Antonio Spurs. Racially, the state is:.
. The rest of the population lives in the smaller cities and on the farms that dot the state's gently rolling plains. The following list are the major affiliate television stations in the city.

More than half of the population of Illinois lives in and around Chicago, the leading industrial and transportation center in the region. While the city may be one of the largest in the country, San Antonio is only the 37th largest television market in the United States, according to Neilsen. At the northern edge of the state on Lake Michigan lies Chicago, the nation's third largest city. A second newspaper, the San Antonio Light, existed, but it went out of business in 1993. Census Bureau, as of 2003, the population of Illinois was 12,653,544. The Express-News currently circulates as the largest newspaper service in South Texas. According to the U.S. San Antonio has one major newspaper, the San Antonio Express-News, which has been in service since 1865.

Its industrial outputs are machinery, food processing, electrical equipment, chemical products, publishing, fabricated metal products, transportation equipment, petroleum and coal. The old Sunset Station (http://www.sunset-station.com|) is now an entertainment venue owned by VIA and neighbored by the current station and the Alamodome. Illinois' agricultural outputs are corn, soybeans, hogs, cattle, dairy products and wheat. From there, the Sunset Limited travels west to Los Angeles and east to Orlando three times per week. The per capita income was $32,965. San Antonio serves as the southern terminus for Amtrak's Texas Eagle train service, originating in Chicago. The 2003 total gross state product for Illinois was $499 billion, placing it 5th in the nation. VIA also offers a special service to city events, including Spurs games and city parades, from its Park and Ride locations.

In extreme northwestern Illinois the Driftless Area, a region of unglaciated and therefore comparatively higher and more rugged topography, occupies a small part of the state. An extensive bus and trolley system is provided by the city's metropolitan transit system, VIA. (http://www.viainfo.net|) VIA offers 78 regular bus routes and four trolley routes, including express routes from downtown to the theme parks. Both figures are as of 2004. It has two terminals and is served by 12 airlines serving 28 destinations including 3 in Mexico. while Cook County is the largest county in terms of population, at 5,327,777. The San Antonio International Airport is located in north central San Antonio, approximately eight miles from downtown. McLean County, is the largest county in terms of land area, at 1,184 sq mi. The council hires a City Manager to serve as the City's chief administrator.

This division comprises the area generally along and south of Interstate 70. San Antonio politics is non-partisian. Representatives are paid $20 dollars a meeting, while the Mayor earns $4040 dollars a year. The combination of coal mining and industrialization, especially in the region around Saint Louis, Missouri, has caused the region to lean Democratic politically. This includes 10 district representatives and 1 mayor to pass laws and establish policies for the city. The third division is Southern Illinois, or Little Egypt, distinguished from the other two by its warmer climate, different mix of crops (including some cotton farming in the past), more rugged unglaciated topography, coal mining, and proximity to the juncture of the Mississippi River and Ohio River. Voters elect 11 representatives. This region's largely rural character helps to sustain a heavily Republican voting pattern and widespread antipathy toward Chicago. San Antonio operates on the council-manager form of government.

Major cities include famously average Peoria, Springfield (the state capital), and Champaign-Urbana (home of the University of Illinois). Out of the total population, 24.3% of those under the age of 18 and 13.5% of those 65 and older are living below the poverty line. Agriculture, particularly corn and soybeans, figures prominently. 17.3% of the population and 14.0% of families are below the poverty line. Known as the Land of Lincoln, it is characterized by small towns and mid-sized cities. The per capita income for the city is $17,487. Southward and westward, the second major division is Central Illinois, an area of rolling hills and flat prairie. Males have a median income of $30,061 versus $24,444 for females.

While this tendency has historically been balanced by Republican voters in the suburbs, Democrats have significantly increased their suburban support in the past decade. The median income for a household in the city is $36,214, and the median income for a family is $41,331. The city of Chicago is heavily Democratic. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 89.7 males. This region is cosmopolitan, densely populated, industrialized, and settled by a variety of ethnic groups. For every 100 females there are 93.5 males. This region includes a few counties in Indiana and Wisconsin and streches across much of the Northern Illinois toward the Iowa border, generally along and north of Interstate 80. In San Antonio, 48% of the population are Males, and 52% of the population are Females.

The first is Chicagoland, including the city of Chicago, its suburbs, and the adjoining exurban area into which the metropolis is expanding. The median age is 32 years. Illinois has three major geographical divisions. In the city the population is spread out with 28.5% under the age of 18, 10.8% from 18 to 24, 30.8% from 25 to 44, 19.4% from 45 to 64, and 10.4% who are 65 years of age or older. Illinois also borders Michigan, but only via a water boundary in Lake Michigan. Whites tend to settle on the North and Northwest side, Blacks generally on the East side, Hispanics in the West, Central and South sides. and borders on Lake Michigan. Surrounding states are Wisconsin to the north, Iowa and Missouri to the west, Kentucky to the south, and Indiana to the east. According to Texas.com, the current racial make up of San Antonio is: 32% non-Hispanic White, 7% African-American, 2% Asian, 1% Native American; 58% of the population is Hispanic.

It is in the north-central U.S. There are 433,122 housing units at an average density of 410.3/km² (1,062.7/mi²). See List of Illinois counties. The population density is 1,084.4/km² (2,808.5/mi²). The judiciary is comprised of the state supreme court, which oversees the lower appelate courts and circuit courts. There are 1,144,646 people, 405,474 households, and 280,993 families residing in the city. Legislative functions are given to the Illinois General Assembly, comprised of the 118-member Illinois State House of Representatives and the 59-member Illinois State Senate. According to the 2000 census, San Antonio is the 9th largest city in the United States and the third largest in Texas.

The executive branch is led by the Governor of Illinois. Note: These are averages provided from www.weather.com. As codified in the state constitution, there are three branches of government: executive, legislative and judicial. May, June and October have quite a bit of precipitation. The state government of Illinois is modeled after the federal government with adaptations originating from traditions cultivated during the state's frontier era. The lowest recorded temperature ever was 0°F in 1949. Seventeen cavalry regiments were also mustered, as well as two light artillery regiments. The average coolest month is January.

Beginning with President Lincoln's first call for troops and continuing throughout the war, Illinois mustered 150 infantry regiments (see Illinois in the Civil War), which were numbered from the 7th IL to the 156th IL. The highest temperature ever to be recorded was 108°F in 1986. During the Civil War, over 250,000 Illinois men served in the Union Army, more than any other northern state except New York, Pennsylvania and Ohio. In San Antonio, July is the average warmest month. By 1857, Chicago was Illinois' largest city (see History of Chicago). Monthly Averages (in degrees Fahrenheit):. Chicago gained prominence as a canal port after 1848, and as a rail hub soon afterward. Only a few freezes occur each year and snow is almost unheard of.

Illinois is known as the "Land of Lincoln" because it is here that the 16th President spent his formative years. San Antonio's weather can be described as somewhat dry air, hot in the summer, cool in the winter, and rather comfortable in the spring and fall. With the 1832 Black Hawk War, the last native tribes were driven out of northern Illinois. The city sits on the Balcones Escarpment. settlement began in the south part of the state and quickly spread northward, driving out the native residents. The total area is 1.09% water. Early U.S. 1,055.6 km² (407.56 mi²) of it is land and 11.7 km² (4.51 mi²) of it is water.

state. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 1,067.3 km² (412.07 mi²). In 1818, Illinois became the 21st U.S. San Antonio also has no shortage of establishments offering Texas style barbecue, and for the truly intrepid barbecue aficionado, a day trip to some of the more renowned barbecue pits and smokehouses of Central Texas is both necessary and easily manageable. The Illinois Territory was created on February 3, 1809. Beyond taking in the sights and sounds of San Antonio, tourists can sample some of its world famous Tex-Mex cuisine at the many fine restaurants located throughout the city. The Illinois-Wabash Company was an early claimant to much of Illinois. tall cowboy boots at North Star Mall.

The area was ceded to the new United States in 1783 and became part of the Northwest Territory. Visitors can also experience something of the cowboy culture every February at the San Antonio Stock Show & Rodeo; year round, they can also see the 40 ft. As a result of their exploration, Illinois was part of the French empire until 1763, when it passed to the British. Every April, San Antonio hosts Fiesta San Antonio, a 10-day celebration of the city's diverse cultures and of the heroes of the Battle of the Alamo and the Battle of San Jacinto, featuring over one hundred events held throughout the city. and Louis Joliet explored the Illinois River in 1673. Other places of interest include Brackenridge Park (home of the San Antonio Zoo), the missions of the San Antonio Missions National Historical Park, the Witte Museum, the McNay Art Museum, SeaWorld of Texas, and the Six Flags Fiesta Texas theme park. French explorers Jacques Marquette,S.J. The downtown area also features HemisFair Park (home of the Tower of the Americas and the Institute of Texan Cultures), La Villita, El Mercado, and the city's most widely recognized landmark, the Alamo.

The Ilini were replaced in Illinois by the Potawatomi, Miami, Sauk, and other tribes. Lined with numerous shops, bars, and restaurants as well as the Arneson River Theater, this attraction is transformed into an impressive festival of lights during the Christmas and New Year holiday period. The Illini suffered in the seventeenth century as Iroquois expansion forced them to compete with several tribes for land. The jewel of the city is the Paseo del Rio, or River Walk, which meanders through the downtown area. The Illiniwek gave Illinois its name. San Antonio is a popular tourist destination. The next major power in the region was the Illiniwek Confederation, a political alliance among several tribes. It was placed in its new location, three blocks south of the Alamo, over four days in 1985, and cost $650,000 to move.

That civilization vanished circa 1400-1500 for unknown reasons. The Fairmont Hotel, built in 1906, is in the Guinness Book of World Records as one of the heaviest buildings ever moved intact. Cahokia, the urban center of the pre-Columbian Mississippian culture, was located near present-day Collinsville, Illinois. San Antonio is served by San Antonio International Airport. The USS Illinois was named in honor of this state. SBC Communications, Valero Energy Corp, United Services Automobile Association, Tesoro Petroleum Corp, Southwest Research Institute, H-E-B supermarkets and Clear Channel Communications are headquartered in San Antonio. postal abbreviation for the state is IL. San Antonio is home to the state's first art museum (Marion Koogler McNay Art Museum).

The U.S. The city is home to Fort Sam Houston, Lackland Air Force Base, Randolph Air Force Base and Brooks City Base. Most of the state's population resides in Chicago and its suburbs. Famous for its Riverwalk and the Alamo, the Spurs basketball team, the Tower of the Americas, and being home to SeaWorld and Six Flags theme parks, San Antonio is visited by 20 million tourists per year. The capital of Illinois is Springfield while its largest city is Chicago, along the waterfront of Lake Michigan. Today, the Alamo is in the heart of downtown San Antonio. The word Illiniwek means simply "the people". The Battle of the Alamo took place nearby in 1836, and eventually the town would grow to encompass the embattled mission.

Its name was given by the state's French explorers after the indigenous Illiniwek people, a consortium of Algonquin tribes that thrived in the area. Originally founded by Canary Islanders in 1731 (although a small Indian community had already been established in the San Pedro Springs area called Yanaguana), San Antonio de Béxar was an early Spanish settlement in the Americas. Illinois (pronounced [ˌɪləˈnɔɪ] or occasionally [ˌɪləˈnɔɪz]) constitutes the 21st state of the United States, located in the former Northwest Territory. As of January 2005, it had an estimated population of 1,282,800, greater than that of Dallas; it is now ranked as the 8th largest city in the U.S. State tree: White oak (Quercus alba). It is the county seat of Bexar County.6 As of the 2000 census, San Antonio had a resident population of 1,144,646, and was the ninth largest city in the United States and the third largest in Texas. State snack: Popcorn. state of Texas.

State song: "Illinois". San Antonio is a city in the U.S. State slogan: "Land of Lincoln". The only thing missing is a grocery store! While the bus system (VIA Metropolitan Transit (http://www.viainfo.net)) is not ideal, it is far better than most mass transit systems in the US. State prairie grass: Big Bluestem (Andropogon gerardii). Another benefit is that rush hour traffic is generally going in the opposite direction. State motto: "State sovereignty, national union". It is surprisingly affordable to live in the downtown area, although there can be a waiting list for an apartment to open up.

State mineral: Fluorite. Downtown has a growing residential population. State insect: Monarch butterfly. The southeastern suburb of China Grove has a song written and sung about it by the Doobie Brothers entitled "China Grove.". State fossil: Tully Monster (Tullimonstrum gregarium). Inwood just inside Loop 1604 is where many newly upper class residences are located. State flower: Purple violet (Viola sororia). Castle Hills is another upscale community with houses dating around the 1950's era.

State fish: Bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus). Castle Hills is a little further North, located around Loop 410 and Blanco. State dance: Square dance. The city of Alamo Heights is populated with historically wealthy families. State capital: Springfield. The North Central side of San Antonio contains some of the most valuable residential property in the city. State bird: Cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis). The northeast suburb of Windcrest is known for its tradition of elaborately decorating homes with lights every Christmas.

State animal: White-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus). It comprises parts of some twenty-two blocks with seventy-nine historic structures, most dating from the second half of the nineteenth century. Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President, is buried in Springfield, Illinois. The King William Historic District is just south of the central business district of San Antonio. Ronald Reagan, the 40th President, was born in Tampico, Illinois. Its distinguished residential architecture, primarily from San Antonio's "Gilded Age," defined as extending from 1890 to 1930, forms the most extensive and intact neighborhood of this era in Texas. Non-Religious – 8%. The Monte Vista National Historic District is located one and a half miles north of downtown San Antonio and is home to approximately 3,000 people.

Other Religions – 3%. On this strip, several bars can be found, such as Paparay's, Joey's, the Mix,Tycoon Flats, small coffee shops such as The Candlelight, and the latino-themed video bar, Arriba. Other Christian – 1%. Also in the area is the North Saint Mary's Strip, located to the east of main street. Roman Catholic – 33%. Away from downtown, a strip of Main Street near San Antonio College includes predominantly gay clubs, such as The Electric Company (for younger crowds), The Saint, The Silver Dollar Saloon (a country-western themed nightspot), and the Heat. Protestant – 51%. San Antonios Underground Hip Hop Culture is best represented by the Prhymemates Crew and infuses local clubs and bars with an urban feel through, DJing, Breakdancing, and MCing, that only a big city can evoke.

1.9% mixed race. Downtown San Antonio, away from the river, has several clubs, including the popular Coyote Ugly franchise bar, gay nightspot The Bonham Exchange, and the Rivercenter Comedy Club. 0.2% American Indian. Notable clubs in this area include the Hard Rock Cafe, the DANCEPLEX (formerly Polly Esther's), Club RIVE/TABU and Dick's Last Resort. 3.4% Asian. The Riverwalk is home to several night clubs, all with a 2am or later closing time, depending on what night it is. 12.3% Hispanic. San Antonio Spurs, National Basketball Association.

15.1% Black. San Antonio Silver Stars, Women's National Basketball Association. 67.8% White Non-Hispanic. San Antonio Rampage, American Hockey League. The Junior United States Senator is Barack Obama (Democrat). San Antonio Missions, Texas League Minor league baseball. Durbin (Democrat). Central Library Of San Antonio [10] (http://www.ci.sat.tx.us/LIBRARY/central/).

The Senior United States Senator is Richard J. Northside I.S.D [9] (http://nisd.net/). The Treasurer of Illinois is Judy Baar Topinka (Republican). Also home to 6th Largest School District in the State. The Secretary of State of Illinois is Jesse White (Democrat). Hallmark Institute Of Technology [8] (http://www.hallmarkinstitute.com). The Lieutenant Governor of Illinois is Pat Quinn (Democrat). [7] (http://www.itt-tech.edu).

The Governor of Illinois is Rod Blagojevich (Democrat). ITT Technical Institute. [6] (http://www.accd.edu). Alamo Community College District. The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio.

The University of Texas at San Antonio [5] (http://www.utsa.edu). University of the Incarnate Word [4] (http://www.uiw.edu). Trinity University [3] (http://www.trinity.edu). Mary's University [2] (http://www.stmarytx.edu).

St. Our Lady of the Lake University [1] (http://www.ollusa.edu).