This page will contain blogs about Idaho, as they become available.Idaho |
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| State nickname: Gem State | |
| Other U.S. States | |
| Capital | Boise |
| Largest city | Boise |
| Governor | Dirk Kempthorne |
| Official languages | none |
| Area | 216,632 km² (14th) |
| - Land | 214,499 km² |
| - Water | 2,133 km² (0.98%) |
| Population (2000) | |
| - Population | 1,293,953 (39th) |
| - Density | 6.04 /km² (44th) |
| Admission into Union | |
| - Date | July 3, 1890 |
| - Order | 43rd |
| Time zone | Pacific: UTC-8/-7 (northern) Mountain: UTC-7/-6 (southern) |
| Latitude | 42° N to 49° N |
| Longitude | 111° W to 117° W |
| Width | 491 km |
| Length | 771 km |
| Elevation | |
| - Highest | 3,859 m |
| - Mean | 1,524 m |
| - Lowest | 216 m |
| Abbreviations | |
| - USPS | ID |
| - ISO 3166-2 | US-ID |
| Web site | www.idaho.gov |
Idaho is a state located in the northwestern United States. Its capital is Boise and the U.S. postal abbreviation is ID.
The USS Idaho was named in honor of this state.
Idaho is perhaps the only state to be named as the result of a hoax. When a name was being selected for new territory, eccentric lobbyist George M. Willing suggested "Idaho," an Indian term he claimed meant "gem of the mountains." It was later revealed Willing had made up the name himself, and the original Idaho territory was re-named Colorado because of it. Eventually the controversy was forgotten, and modern-day Idaho was given the made-up name when the Idaho Territory was formally created in 1863.
The Lewis and Clark expedition entered present-day Idaho on August 12, 1805, at the Lemhi Pass. At that time, approximately 8,000 Native Americans lived in the region.
Idaho was subsequently part of Oregon Territory and later Washington Territory, fur trading and missionary work attracting the first settlers to the region. While thousands passed through Idaho during the California gold rush of 1849, few people settled there. The first organized town in Idaho was Franklin, settled in 1860 by Mormon pioneers. When organized as a territory in 1863, Idaho's total population was under 17,000.
On March 4, 1863, President Abraham Lincoln signed an act creating Idaho Territory. The political stability of the territorial period encouraged settlement. Almost immediately, a public school system was created, stage coach lines were established and a newspaper, the Idaho Statesman, began publication. In 1865, Boise replaced Lewiston as capital. The 1861 discovery of gold in Idaho and the completion of the transcontinental railway in 1869 brought many new people to the territory, including Chinese laborers who came to work the mines. When President Benjamin Harrison signed the law admitting Idaho as a U.S. state on July 3, 1890, the population was 88,548. An interesting fact is that Idaho almost never became a state - in 1887, President Grover Cleveland refused to sign a bill that would have combined southern Idaho with Nevada and northern Idaho with the Washington Territory. Sectionalism in early Idaho was abated by moving the University of Idaho from its planned location in Eagle Rock (near Idaho Falls) to Moscow in northern Idaho. Idaho still operates under its original (1889) state constitution.
As Idaho approached statehood, mining and other extractive industries became increasingly important to her economy. By the 1890s, for example, Idaho exported more lead than any other state. Although Idaho's dependence on mining has decreased, the state remains a top producer of silver and lead. Today, Idaho's industrial economy is growing, as plants are built to process the state's rich agricultural and natural resources. Since in the late 1970s Boise has emerged as a center of semiconductor manufacturing. Boise is the home of Micron Technology Inc., the only U.S. manufacturer of dynamic random access memory (DRAM) chips. Hewlett-Packard has operated a large plant in Boise, in southwestern Idaho, since the 1970s, devoted primarily to Laserjet printers.[1] (http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/today/mar04.html)
A troubling recent development in the Idaho panhandle region has been the location therein of a few right-wing extremist and "survivalist" political groups, most notably one holding Neo-Nazi views, the Aryan Nations. These groups are most heavily concentrated in the northern part of the state, particularly in the vicinity of Coeur d'Alene, a resort town. Although Idaho is a conservative state politically, the vast majority of its residents reject such hateful ideologies. Boise recently installed an impressive stone Human Rights Memorial featuring quotations from Anne Frank and many other writers extolling human freedom and equality. In 2002 the Aryan Nations compound, which had been located in Hayden Lake, Idaho, was confiscated as a result of a court case, and the organization moved out of state.
The current Governor of Idaho is Dirk Kempthorne (Republican), re-elected in 2002.
See: List of Idaho Governors
The constitution of Idaho provides for 3 branches of government: the executive, legislative and judicial branches. Idaho has a bicameral legislature, elected from 35 legislative districts, each represented by one Senator and two Representatives.
United States Senators:
House of Representatives: Idaho has two House Representatives
See: List of Idaho counties
Idaho borders Washington, Oregon, Nevada, Utah, Montana, Wyoming and the Canadian province of British Columbia (the Idaho-BC border which is 48 miles long). Idaho has a rugged landscape with some of the largest unspoiled natural areas in the country. Idaho is a Rocky Mountains state with exciting scenery and enormous natural resources. Idaho has towering, snow-capped mountain ranges, swirling white rapids, peaceful lakes and steep canyons. The churning waters of Snake River rush through Hells Canyon, which is deeper than the Grand Canyon. Shoshone Falls plunges down rugged cliffs from a height greater than that of Niagara Falls.
The major rivers in Idaho are the Snake River, the Clearwater River and the Salmon River. Other significant rivers include the Boise River and the Payette River.
Idaho's highest point is Borah Peak in the Lost River Mountains north of Mackay. Idaho's lowest point is in Lewiston, where the Clearwater River joins the Snake River and continues into Washington.
The state's gross product for 2003 was $40 billion. The Per Capita Income for 2003 was $25,902.
Idaho is an important agricultural state, producing nearly one third of the potatoes grown in the United States. Other important agricultral products are beans, lentils, sugar beets, cattle, dairy products, wheat, and barley.
Important industries in Idaho are food processing, lumber and wood products, machinery, chemical products, paper products, electronics manufacturing, silver and other mining, and tourism. The Idaho National Laboratory (INL), a government lab for nuclear energy research, is also an important part of the eastern Idaho economy.
As of 2003, the population of Idaho was 1,366,332.
The racial makeup of Idaho is:
The five largest ancestries in the state are: German (18.9%), English (18.1%), Irish (10%), American (8.4%), Norwegian (3.6%).
As with many other western states, the percentage of non-religious people in Idaho is fairly high when compared to the percentage of non-religious in the nation as a whole. Idaho is also the only state to have large numbers of both Mormons and non-Mormon Christians.
The religious affiliations of Idaho are as follows:
The Minor League baseball teams are:
Other minor league sports teams:
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Other minor league sports teams:. Detroit has several sister cities, including. The Minor League baseball teams are:. For a more extensive list see People from Detroit. The religious affiliations of Idaho are as follows:. Detroit has been home to luminaries from virtually every major sport, including boxing Joe Louis, baseball (Ty Cobb and Al Kaline of the Detroit Tigers), hockey (Gordie Howe of the Detroit Red Wings), basketball Isiah Thomas of the Pistons) and football (Barry Sanders of the Lions). Idaho is also the only state to have large numbers of both Mormons and non-Mormon Christians. Durant and the Dodge Brothers. As with many other western states, the percentage of non-religious people in Idaho is fairly high when compared to the percentage of non-religious in the nation as a whole. The auto industry has spawned its own cast of significant names, particularly such pioneers as Henry Ford, William C. The five largest ancestries in the state are: German (18.9%), English (18.1%), Irish (10%), American (8.4%), Norwegian (3.6%). Artists such as Eminem and Aaliyah are among the celebrities who have kept the musical pipeline flowing. The racial makeup of Idaho is:. Detroit's rich musical heritage has produced a vast roster of hit makers, from R&B artists such as Smokey Robinson and Aretha Franklin to rockers such as Bob Seger and Ted Nugent. As of 2003, the population of Idaho was 1,366,332. Detroit also has a light rail system known as the People Mover, providing a 2.9 mile loop in the downtown area. Although it has faced massive criticism for its lack of punctual service and high cost, the People Mover continues to operate daily. The Idaho National Laboratory (INL), a government lab for nuclear energy research, is also an important part of the eastern Idaho economy. In recent years the Southeast Michigan Transportation Authority has been established with the goal of expanding and integrating the transit systems located in the Detroit Metro area. Important industries in Idaho are food processing, lumber and wood products, machinery, chemical products, paper products, electronics manufacturing, silver and other mining, and tourism. Service in the suburbs is provided by Suburban Mobility Authority for Regional Transportation (SMART). Other important agricultral products are beans, lentils, sugar beets, cattle, dairy products, wheat, and barley. Transit services in the City of Detroit are provided by the Detroit Department of Transportation (DDOT), they provide an extensive, if not erratic, bus service throughout the city and very near suburbs. Idaho is an important agricultural state, producing nearly one third of the potatoes grown in the United States. Also the city has two international border crossings, the Ambassador Bridge and the Detroit-Windsor Tunnel, both linking Detroit to Windsor, Ontario on the Canadian side by crossing the Detroit River. The Per Capita Income for 2003 was $25,902. Detroit is the crossroads for six major Interstate Highways, including I-75, I-94, I-96, I-696, I-275, and I-375. The state's gross product for 2003 was $40 billion. Because of its gateway between the United States and Canada and its major industrial status — along with its major highways, rail connections and international airport — Detroit has been an important transportation hub. Idaho's lowest point is in Lewiston, where the Clearwater River joins the Snake River and continues into Washington. Comerica Park will host the 2005 MLB All Star Game in July 2005, and Ford Field will host Super Bowl XL in February 5, 2006. Idaho's highest point is Borah Peak in the Lost River Mountains north of Mackay. CART continued downtown until 1992, when the race was moved to another temporary course on Belle Isle where the race remained through 2001. Other significant rivers include the Boise River and the Payette River. Detroit was also the former home of a round of the Formula One World Championship, holding a race on the streets of downtown Detroit from 1982 until 1987, after which the sanction moved from Formula One to Indycars. The major rivers in Idaho are the Snake River, the Clearwater River and the Salmon River. It is the world's only cross-national marathon. Shoshone Falls plunges down rugged cliffs from a height greater than that of Niagara Falls. Detroit is home to the Detroit International Marathon, which crosses the border into Canada via the Ambassador Bridge and returns to the United States through the Detroit-Windsor Tunnel. The churning waters of Snake River rush through Hells Canyon, which is deeper than the Grand Canyon. A world record was set on December 13, 2003, when the largest crowd in basketball history — 78,129 — packed Ford Field to watch the University of Kentucky defeat Michigan State University, 79–74. Idaho has towering, snow-capped mountain ranges, swirling white rapids, peaceful lakes and steep canyons. In college sports, the University of Detroit Mercy has a NCAA Division I program, and Wayne State University has both NCAA Division I and II programs. Idaho has a rugged landscape with some of the largest unspoiled natural areas in the country. Idaho is a Rocky Mountains state with exciting scenery and enormous natural resources. A Red Wings marketing campaign in the late 1990s launched the nickname Hockeytown, a city moniker subsequently embraced by local fans and national media. Idaho borders Washington, Oregon, Nevada, Utah, Montana, Wyoming and the Canadian province of British Columbia (the Idaho-BC border which is 48 miles long). Detroit is perhaps the most fervent hockey hotbed in the United States. See: List of Idaho counties. Like many industrial cities, Detroit is known for its avid fans, particularly in such blue-collar sports as football (Detroit Lions) and hockey (Detroit Red Wings). House of Representatives: Idaho has two House Representatives. There are three active major sports venues in the city: Comerica Park for baseball, Ford Field for football and Joe Louis Arena for ice hockey. United States Senators:. cities with teams from four major sports.). Idaho has a bicameral legislature, elected from 35 legislative districts, each represented by one Senator and two Representatives. All but one play within the city of Detroit (basketball's Detroit Pistons play in suburban Auburn Hills). (See also: U.S. The constitution of Idaho provides for 3 branches of government: the executive, legislative and judicial branches. Detroit is home to professional teams representing the four major sports in North America. See: List of Idaho Governors. Once the home of the University of Michigan, which was founded in Detroit in 1817 then later moved to Ann Arbor in 1837, Detroit has several universities and colleges within its borders, including:. The current Governor of Idaho is Dirk Kempthorne (Republican), re-elected in 2002. In 2004, following numerous scandals and legal decisions, a court-ordered reorganization of the Detroit Police Department was underway with supervision of the FBI. In 2002 the Aryan Nations compound, which had been located in Hayden Lake, Idaho, was confiscated as a result of a court case, and the organization moved out of state. He has also been criticised for his lack in improving the city. Boise recently installed an impressive stone Human Rights Memorial featuring quotations from Anne Frank and many other writers extolling human freedom and equality. Since taking office, however, the mayor and his administration have found themselves dogged by ongoing accusations of scandal and impropriety. Detroit's major media have relentlessly pursued the stories, including reports of wild parties involving strippers at the mayoral mansion [3] (http://www.freep.com/news/locway/probe15_20030515.htm), though the mayor has strongly denied accusations of wrongdoing. Although Idaho is a conservative state politically, the vast majority of its residents reject such hateful ideologies. Widely considered a hot rising political star when he won election in 2001, Democratic Mayor Kwame Kilpatrick has been dubbed "America's hip-hop mayor" because of his fond appreciation for black youth culture. These groups are most heavily concentrated in the northern part of the state, particularly in the vicinity of Coeur d'Alene, a resort town. No Republican has been elected mayor of Detroit in the past 40 years. A troubling recent development in the Idaho panhandle region has been the location therein of a few right-wing extremist and "survivalist" political groups, most notably one holding Neo-Nazi views, the Aryan Nations. Democratic Party. Hewlett-Packard has operated a large plant in Boise, in southwestern Idaho, since the 1970s, devoted primarily to Laserjet printers.[1] (http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/today/mar04.html). As with most large urban centers in the United States, Detroit consistently supports the U.S. manufacturer of dynamic random access memory (DRAM) chips. See also List of mayors of Detroit, Michigan. Boise is the home of Micron Technology Inc., the only U.S. The current mayor is Kwame Kilpatrick. Since in the late 1970s Boise has emerged as a center of semiconductor manufacturing. Municipal elections are held every year congruent to 1 modulo 4 (e.g., 1993, 1997, 2001, 2005, 2009, ...). Today, Idaho's industrial economy is growing, as plants are built to process the state's rich agricultural and natural resources. The city is run by the mayor and a nine member city council, elected at large on a nonpartisan ballot. Although Idaho's dependence on mining has decreased, the state remains a top producer of silver and lead. Instead of just locking criminals behind prison bars, Detroit is beginning to realize that community ties, dealing with poverty and educating the youth are the most effective methods of prevention. By the 1890s, for example, Idaho exported more lead than any other state. Despite its high crime rates, the local communities and the government are working together to curb the street crimes and are working into the local neighborhoods to provide better housing and economic conditions. As Idaho approached statehood, mining and other extractive industries became increasingly important to her economy. Most of the suburbs mentioned are predominantly white and have contrasting demographics. Idaho still operates under its original (1889) state constitution. They include Farmington Hills, Troy, and Sterling Heights. Sectionalism in early Idaho was abated by moving the University of Idaho from its planned location in Eagle Rock (near Idaho Falls) to Moscow in northern Idaho. Sharply contrasting the dangerous streets of Detroit, many of the suburbs to the north of 8 Mile Road in Oakland and Macomb counties are among the 25 safest cities in the United States with a population of 75,000 or above. An interesting fact is that Idaho almost never became a state - in 1887, President Grover Cleveland refused to sign a bill that would have combined southern Idaho with Nevada and northern Idaho with the Washington Territory. The various street gangs which patrol the streets have caused much of the violence and crime. state on July 3, 1890, the population was 88,548. Major crimes in Detroit include burglary, theft, carjacking, robbery, rape, assault, and homicide. When President Benjamin Harrison signed the law admitting Idaho as a U.S. Many of these problems can be blamed on the widespread urban decay, poverty, de facto segregation of African Americans, and unemployment that has struck Detroit. The 1861 discovery of gold in Idaho and the completion of the transcontinental railway in 1869 brought many new people to the territory, including Chinese laborers who came to work the mines. Listed as the second most dangerous city by the Morgan Quitno Corporation's statistics [2] (http://www.morganquitno.com/) (after Camden, New Jersey), Detroit has been one of the most crime-ridden cities in the United States. In 1865, Boise replaced Lewiston as capital. City has looming budget deficit estimated at $214 to $400 million, and default or rising of taxes is expected. Almost immediately, a public school system was created, stage coach lines were established and a newspaper, the Idaho Statesman, began publication. In addition to property tax, the city levies an income tax of 2.65% on residents, 1.325% on non-residents, and 1.6% on corporations. The political stability of the territorial period encouraged settlement. Other major industries include advertising, computer software and casino gambling. On March 4, 1863, President Abraham Lincoln signed an act creating Idaho Territory. Metro Detroit is also home to the national pizza chains Domino's and Little Caesars. When organized as a territory in 1863, Idaho's total population was under 17,000. Including the Big Three, there are 17 Fortune 500 companies headquartered in metro Detroit, including Kmart Corporation, Borders Books and Music, Comerica Inc., Federal-Mogul, Kelly Services and Lear Corporation. While thousands passed through Idaho during the California gold rush of 1849, few people settled there. The first organized town in Idaho was Franklin, settled in 1860 by Mormon pioneers. According to one saying, "When the auto industry hiccups, Detroit coughs, and when the auto industry catches a cold, Detroit gets pneumonia.". Idaho was subsequently part of Oregon Territory and later Washington Territory, fur trading and missionary work attracting the first settlers to the region. But there's a flip side to the automotive dominance: Because of its almost singular dependence on the auto industry, Detroit is more acutely vulnerable to economic cycles than most large cities. At that time, approximately 8,000 Native Americans lived in the region. It is not uncommon in Detroit to hear radio ads or to spy billboards in which multimillion-dollar auto corporations make insider sales pitches to one another. The Lewis and Clark expedition entered present-day Idaho on August 12, 1805, at the Lemhi Pass. Detroit and its suburbs constitute a manufacturing powerhouse, most notably as home to the American automobile industry and the Big Three auto companies. General Motors is based in Detroit, Ford Motor Company in nearby Dearborn, and one of the two world headquarters for DaimlerChrysler in Auburn Hills (the other is in Stuttgart, Germany). Dotting the Detroit landscape are countless offices and plants in the automotive support business: parts, supplies, electronics, and design. Eventually the controversy was forgotten, and modern-day Idaho was given the made-up name when the Idaho Territory was formally created in 1863. In 2004, Men's Fitness magazine named Detroit the fattest city in the U.S. Willing suggested "Idaho," an Indian term he claimed meant "gem of the mountains." It was later revealed Willing had made up the name himself, and the original Idaho territory was re-named Colorado because of it. Out of the total population, 34.5% of those under the age of 18 and 18.6% of those 65 and older are living below the poverty line. When a name was being selected for new territory, eccentric lobbyist George M. 26.1% of the population and 21.7% of families are below the poverty line. Idaho is perhaps the only state to be named as the result of a hoax. The per capita income for the city is $14,717. The USS Idaho was named in honor of this state. Males have a median income of $33,381 versus $26,749 for females. postal abbreviation is ID. The median income for a household in the city is $29,526, and the median income for a family is $33,853. Its capital is Boise and the U.S. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 83.5 males. Idaho is a state located in the northwestern United States. For every 100 females there are 89.1 males. See Category:People from Idaho. The median age is 31 years. Idaho Steelheads. In the city the population is spread out with 31.1% under the age of 18, 9.7% from 18 to 24, 29.5% from 25 to 44, 19.3% from 45 to 64, and 10.4% who are 65 years of age or older. Idaho Stampede. The average household size is 2.77 and the average family size is 3.45. Idaho Falls Chukars. 29.7% of all households are made up of individuals and 9.2% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. Boise Hawks. There are 336,428 households out of which 33.9% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 26.7% are married couples living together, 31.6% have a female householder with no husband present, and 35.1% are non-families. Non-Religious — 20%. 4.96% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race. Non-Christian Religions — 0%. The racial makeup of the city is 81.55% Black or African American, 12.26% White, 0.33% Native American, 0.97% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 2.54% from other races, and 2.32% from two or more races. Mormon — 16%. There are 375,096 housing units at an average density of 2,703.0/mi² (1,043.6/km²). Catholic — 16%. The population density is 6,855.1/mi² (2,646.7/km²). Other Protestants/general Protestants — 22%. As of the census2 of 2000, there are 951,270 people, 336,428 households, and 218,341 families residing in the city. Presbyterian — 3%. Some of the Current and historic neighborhoods in Detroit include: Black Bottom, Brush Park, Corktown, Chaldean Town, Cultural Center, Del Ray, East English Village, Eastern Market, Greektown, Indian Village, Mexicantown, New Center, Old Redford, Palmer Woods, Poletown, Rosedale Park, Springwells, and Warrendale. Lutheran — 3%. 100,545) has been described in news reports as "the whitest American city" as the 2000 census revealed that 97 percent of its population identified themselves as white. Methodist — 10%. Detroit is more than four-fifths African-American, while nearby Livonia (pop. Baptist — 10%. On the east side, the aptly (although unintentionally) named Alter Road separates Detroit from affluent Grosse Pointe. Protestant — 48%
0.9% Asian. African Americans are a major racial group in the area, numbering more than 1 million. 1.4% American Indian. The southwest side of the city contains a large Mexican American community, while significant populations of Chinese, Indian, Korean and Filipino ancestry are found in Oakland County, notably in Troy. 7.9 Hispanic. Recently, the area has witnessed the growth of Asian American and Hispanic communities. 88% White. Detroit is also home to large Chaldean and Arab American populations, and suburban Dearborn is home to the country's largest concentration of Arab Americans. 2nd District: Mike Simpson (Republican). Detroit's ethnic communities are largely the descendants of those Poles, Irish, Italians and Greeks who made their way to the city during its early 20th-century industrial boom. "Butch" Otter (Republican). Traces of the Southern accent can still be heard in these areas, mingling with the more nasal Midwest accent to create a distinctive pattern of speech. 1st District: C.L. Metro Detroit residents with Southern origin possibly comprise a majority of the region's population; they most certainly do in suburban sectors such as Downriver, where newcomers established communities upon their arrival. Mike Crapo (Republican). Detroit's population increased more than sixfold during the first half of the 20th century, thanks largely to a massive influx of Southern migrants—both white and black—who came to the area for the burgeoning automobile industry jobs. Craig (Republican). Throughout the city, French colonial influence is found prominently in place names (Gratiot Ave., Beaubien St., Cadieux Rd., Chene Park), though only a small percentage of area residents are descended from 18th-century French settlers. Larry E. In 2003, the three-day number was 117. 29–31 period, according to city officials, representing a 30 percent decline in total fires and a 41 percent decline in suspicious fires. The Angel's Night campaign, launched in the late 1990s, draws thousands of volunteers to patrol the streets during Halloween week. The effort has largely squelched Devil's Night arson: In 2002, there were just 110 fires during the Oct. The city faced hundreds of arsons, often in the city's many abandoned homes, each year on Devil's Night, the evening before Halloween. For a more extensive list, see: Detroit in the movies. Detroit is a setting and/or filming location for several Hollywood feature films including as well as some television series:. Detroit (and its suburbs) is the setting for a number of novels and short story collections, including:. Information on the Nain Rouge and other Detroit oddities has been compiled at the Web site Mythic Detroit (http://www.davidaspitzley.org/MythicDetroit). Detroit is said to be home to the Nain Rouge, the red dwarf who is said to attack people and bring bad luck to the city. The nearby city of Hamtramck is noted for its pączkis. On the festival of Fat Tuesday (also known as Pączki Day, though traditionally celebrated by Poles on Fat Thursday), occurring on the last Tuesday before Lent, many metro Detroiters join in the festivity by indulging in jelly-filled donuts called pączkis. Founded in 1907 by two Russian immigrant brothers in Detroit, Faygo soda remains a Detroit tradition, and is sold internationally. The sculpture, commissioned by Sports Illustrated magazine and executed by Robert Graham, is a 24-foot-long arm with a fisted hand suspended by a 24-foot-high pyramidal framework. A memorial to Joe Louis at the intersection of Jefferson and Woodward Avenues was dedicated on October 16, 1986. Other cultural centers include the Motown Historical Museum, Detroit Historical Museum, Museum of African American History, Detroit Science Center, Tuskegee Airmen Museum, Historic Fort Wayne, Dossin Great Lakes Museum and the Belle Isle Conservatory. Other city recreational facilities include municipal golf courses (William Rogell, Rouge, Belle Isle, Palmer Park), Northwest Activities Center, Detroit Zoo and the Belle Isle Aquarium (though unfortunately, the Belle Isle Aquarium and Zoo are closed as of April 2005, though there is a movement to reopen them). Major parks include Belle Isle, Palmer Park, River Rouge Park, Chene Park and Campus Martius Park. Major theaters include the Fox Theatre, Masonic Temple Theatre, Fisher Theatre, State Theatre, Music Hall, and the Detroit Repertory Theatre. The city is home to the Detroit Symphony Orchestra and the Detroit Opera House. The Detroit Institute of Arts houses what is considered to be one of the most prominent American collections outside New York City, and features showcase pieces by Diego Rivera, Picasso and Van Gogh along with such hometown artists as Charles McGee. Detroit is also considered the birthplace of techno music, and hosts a large electronic music festival in Hart Plaza each Spring. In recent years, Detroit has assumed a kind of gritty, hip cachet around the world, thanks largely to such modern ambassadors as the White Stripes, Eminem, the Electric Six, and Kid Rock. Notable 1970s and 1980s rock music performers hailing from the Detroit area include the Stooges, the MC5, and the Romantics. The city is also regarded as the quintessential Rock 'n Roll town, due to its receptive and enthusiastic rock music audiences. until 1972, was home to some of the most popular recording acts in the world, including Marvin Gaye, The Temptations, and Detroit area natives Stevie Wonder, Diana Ross & the Supremes, Smokey Robinson & The Miracles, The Four Tops, and Martha Reeves & the Vandellas. The label, founded in Detroit by Berry Gordy, Jr., and housed at the "Hitsville U.S.A." building on West Grand Ave. One of the highlights of Detroit's musical history was the success of Motown Records during the 1960s and early 1970s. Music has been the dominant feature of Detroit's nightlife since the late 1940s, and both city and suburbs teem with live music venues. Sister arena The Palace of Auburn Hills typically ranks in the top three, often ahead of such high-profile venues as New York's Madison Square Garden. 1 summer concert venue in the United States in both attendance and box office gross, according to Pollstar and Billboard magazines. In 2004, as in most previous years, DTE Energy Music Theater in nearby Clarkston, Michigan was the No. Within the entertainment industry, Detroit is widely regarded as one the country's strongest markets—perhaps the
strongest in per capita terms—particularly in live music and theater. Detroit is sometimes called Murda-Town or The D by locals, notably those within the hip-hop community. Detroit sits atop a large salt mine[1] (http://info.detnews.com/history/story/index.cfm?id=17&category=business). Clair (northernmost) and Lake Erie. In the satellite photograph [left], the two large bodies of water are Lake St. The total area is 2.92% water. 359.4 km² (138.8 mi²) of it is land and 10.8 km² (4.2 mi²) of it is water. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 370.2 km² (142.9 mi²). Detroit completely encircles the cities of Hamtramck and Highland Park. It lies north of Windsor, Ontario—Detroiters sometimes quip that Canada is "our neighbor to the south." Detroit features two public border crossings, the Ambassador Bridge and Detroit-Windsor Tunnel, with a railroad tunnel also connecting the two countries. Clair, in southeastern Michigan. Detroit is located on the north bank of the Detroit River, between Lake Erie and Lake St. Many downtown centers draw partons and host activities; Greektown, Eastern Market and the Michigan State Fairgrounds and the new Campus Martius Park. Significant landmarks such as the Fox Theater and the Gem Theater have been restored and now host concerts, musicals and plays. The 2004 opening of the Compuware Center gave downtown Detroit its first significant new office building in a decade. In 2000, Comerica Park replaced historic Tiger Stadium as the home of the Detroit Tigers—a move that brought some controversy—and Ford Field (2002) brought football's Detroit Lions back into Detroit from suburban Pontiac. In 1996 a state referendum paved the way for three Detroit casinos—MGM Detroit, Motor City Casino and Greektown Casino—with the goal of increasing tourism and stemming the flow of gambling dollars to nearby Windsor, Ontario. "Renaissance" has been a perennial buzzword among generations of city leaders, particularly during the construction and completion of the Renaissance Center, but it was not until the 1990s that Detroit enjoyed something of a bona fide revival, much of it centered downtown. Though those figures have decreased in recent years, the crime rate remains high. During the latter half of the twentieth century, Detroit's crime figures were often among the highest in the country. Recent urban renewal efforts have led to the demolition or renovation of several abandoned skyscrapers and large buildings, the razing of old houses for new housing developments, and an expedited process to remove abandoned homes near schools. Large numbers of buildings and homes were abandoned, with many remaining for years in states of decay. The city's population has plummeted since 1950 as residents have moved to the suburbs, particularly following the 12th Street Riot in 1967. Detroit has endured a painful decline during the past several decades, and is often held up as a symbol of Rust Belt urban blight. The labor activism established during those years, which brought fame and notoriety to hometown union leaders such as Jimmy Hoffa and Walter Reuther, remains a key feature on the city's cultural and political landscape. With the factories came high-profile labor strife, climaxing in the 1930s as the United Auto Workers initiated bitter battles with Detroit's auto manufacturers. Durant, the Dodge brothers and Louis Chevrolet, solidified Detroit's status as the world's car capital, and the blossoming industry spurred the city's spectacular growth during the first half of the 20th century. Ford's manufacturing innovations as well as significant contributions from many other automotive pioneers such as William C. A thriving carriage trade set the stage for the work of Henry Ford, who in 1899 built his first automobile factory in Highland Park, an independent city within Detroit. The city grew steadily during the 1830s, and subsequent decades saw substantial growth in the shipping, shipbuilding and manufacturing industries. Situated strategically on a strait along the Great Lakes waterway, Detroit emerged as a key transportation center. Detroit was incorporated as a city in 1815. William Henry Harrison in 1813. Though Detroit fell to the British for a short time during the War of 1812 (see: Battle of Detroit), it was recaptured by Gen. In 1796 Detroit and its surrounding areas passed to the United States, and from 1805 to 1847 the town was the territorial and state capitol of Michigan. The British gained control of the area in 1760 and thwarted an Indian attack three years later during Pontiac's Rebellion. Clair and Erie. Originally the settlement was called Fort Pontchartrain du Détroit after the comte de Pontchartrain, minister of marine under Louis XIV and for the river that connects Lakes St. French officer Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac founded a fort and settlement at the site of Detroit in 1701. "Detroit" is sometimes used as shorthand for the Metro Detroit region, which is also unofficially referred to as "Southeast Michigan." Residents are generally known as "Detroiters.". Detroit is the United States' 10th most populous city, with 951,000 residents in 2000, according to United States Census Bureau. The Interstate 75 corridor running through Oakland County has been nicknamed by civic leaders as Automation Alley. "River of the Strait" — and across from the Canadian city of Windsor, Ontario, the city is the seat of Wayne County and the center of a tri-county industrial zone (including Oakland and Macomb counties) that is among the most significant in the American Rust Belt. Located along the Detroit River — French: Rivière du Détroit, i.e. Established in 1701 by
French fur traders, today it is best known as the world's automotive center and an important music capital — legacies
celebrated by the city's two familiar nicknames, Motor City and Motown. Toyota, Japan. Nassau, Bahamas. Minsk, Belarus. Kitwe, Zambia. Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Chongqing, People's Republic of China. Willow Run Airport (YIP). Young International Airport (DET), no current commercial passenger service, also formerly known as Detroit City Airport. Coleman A. Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County International Airport (DTW), the Detroit area's principal airport is located in nearby Romulus, Michigan and is a hub for Northwest Airlines and Spirit Airlines. 2006 MISL expansion franchise. Detroit Demolition, National Women's Football Association. Detroit Shock, Women's National Basketball Association. Detroit Red Wings, National Hockey League. Detroit Pistons, NBA (although the name holds, the Pistons play in suburban Auburn Hills). Detroit Lions, National Football League. Detroit Tigers, Major League Baseball. Wayne County Community College. Sacred Heart Major Seminary. College for Creative Studies. Lewis College of Business. Marygrove College. Wayne State University. University of Detroit Mercy. Assult on Precinct 13 (2004). Home Improvement (TV) (1991-99). Tiger Town (TV) (1983). Scarecrow (1973). RoboCop (1987) and sequels. Presumed Innocent (1990). Hoffa, (1992). The Crow (1994). Beverly Hills Cop (1984). 8 Mile (2002). Harold Robbins, The Betsy 1971. Joyce Carol Oates, Them 1968. Elmore Leonard, City Primeval: Detroit at High Noon 1980. Kienzle, The Rosary Murders 1979. William X. Arthur Hailey, Wheels 1971. Jeffrey Eugenides, The Virgin Suicides 1993 and Middlesex 2002. Jim Ray Daniels, Detroit Tales 2003. Harriette Arnow, The Dollmaker 1954. America's Thanksgiving Parade (Thanksgiving). Woodward Dream Cruise (August). Concert of Colors diverse music festival (Summer). Ford Detroit International Jazz Festival (September). Detroit Thunder Fest hydroplane race (July). Comerica Tastefest (July). Windsor-Detroit International Freedom Festival (June–July). DEMF/Movement/Fuse-In electronic music festival (May). Downtown Hoedown country music festival (May). North American International Auto Show (January). |