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Howard Stern

Howard Stern with his signature round, dark glasses.

Howard Allan Stern (born January 12, 1954 in Roosevelt, New York) is an American radio personality.

The self-proclaimed "King of All Media" has been dubbed a shock jock for his highly controversial use of scatological and sexual humor. Some of his commentaries are perceived by many to include bigoted remarks about various religious and ethnic groups. He is both the highest-paid radio personality in the United States, and the most fined personality in radio broadcast history—facts, as his fans know, he takes pride in.

His television shows include: "The Howard Stern Show" (1990-) and "The Howard Stern Radio Show" (1998-2001).

Biography

Stern received his Bachelor's degree in 1976 from Boston University, where he had worked as a volunteer at the college radio station.

Stern handing out Sirius radios during a promotion in 2005

After graduation, he worked as a disc jockey for an obscure station in Westchester County, New York playing rock music. He discovered a talent for Lenny Bruce-type comedy, and developed a wide-ranging confrontational style. He migrated to FM radio stations in Detroit, Michigan and Washington, D.C., and returned to New York in 1982 to work at NBC's flagship AM radio station WNBC-AM. Also working at NBC was David Letterman, who became a fan of Stern's radio show. Stern's guest appearance on Late Night with David Letterman on June 19, 1984, launched Stern into the national spotlight and gave his radio show unprecedented exposure. Stern would appear on Letterman's show many times thereafter.

Stern and his crew were fired from NBC in 1985 in response to a particularly outrageous sketch — "Bestiality Dial-A-Date" — and returned to the FM band by joining local rival station WXRK, premiering on November 18, 1985 and returning permanently to morning drive in February 1986. Stern's show was syndicated nationwide in the 1990s by Infinity Broadcasting.

Although both his parents are Jewish, Stern claims on his show to be "a half-Jew". His Hebrew name is Tzvi; his paternal grandparents, Froim and Anna (Gallar) Stern, and maternal grandparents, Sol and Esther (Reich) Schiffman, were Jews from Austria-Hungary who emigrated to America at about the same time.

On June 4, 1978, Stern married his college sweetheart, Alison Berns, at Temple Ohabei Shalom in Brookline, Massachusetts; they have three daughters. In October of 1999, Stern announced that Alison was divorcing him, due to the fact that he is a workaholic. The couple's divorce proceeding resulted in a settlement, and Alison remarried in 2001 to David Lobosco. Stern has been dating model Beth Ostrosky since early 2000.

Radio Show

In one typical example of his radio show, he persuaded a female caller to have phone sex with him on the air. He made deep buzzing noises into his microphone, and had her sit on a speaker with the volume turned up until she reached an on-the-air orgasm. Another notable episode was on WWDC-FM (DC101 Radio) in Washington D.C. in which Stern called Air Florida Airlines and asked what the fare was for a one-way ticket from Washington National Airport to the 14th Street Bridge (on the Potomac River less than 1 mile from the airport). He was making light of the crash of Air Florida Flight 90 one day earlier, on January 13, 1982, which had killed 78 persons (both onboard the airplane and in vehicles stopped in traffic on the bridge). That June 29, Stern was fired from DC-101 radio after being suspended for criticizing his station management and two other radio stations. Stern's lawyer alleged, "It's our view that the real reason they've [fired Stern] is they would like to get new DC-101 deejays 'GreaseMan' and 'Adam Smasher' on the air as soon as possible, and hope the audience forgets about Howard, and that's a perfectly rational business judgment."

Stern has also shown the ability to take society's misfits and turn them into celebrities through The Wack Pack. Wack Pack members are able to parlay their exposure on Stern's show into personal appearances at clubs and even the occasional movie.

Stern referred to himself as the "King Of All Media," a parody of Michael Jackson's claiming of the title "King of Pop." To his subjects this title is true, as they have been loyal consumers of The King's books, pay-per-view events and movies. Stern believes he represents the future of America, where, in keeping with a longstanding trend, public moral standards will continue to loosen. His show is frequently the subject of complaints by various listeners who find his deliveries offensive - something he deliberately encourages. Fines have occasionally been issued against radio stations airing his show, generally for violating FCC requirements regarding content. Still, the parent conglomerate that hosts Stern's show, Infinity Broadcasting (a subsidiary of Viacom), seems to consider these fines a necessary price to pay in order to support Stern's continuing popularity.

As of November 2004, the show, typically airing in the morning, is syndicated on 45 radio stations all across the U.S. (27 owned by Infinity Broadcasting), down from Stern's peak syndication of 62 stations. The stations are not allowed to stream the show over the internet.

1990s

In 1992, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) fined Infinity Broadcasting $600,000 after Stern discussed masturbating to a picture of Aunt Jemima.

In 1994, Stern embarked on a political campaign for Governor of New York, formally announcing his candidacy under the Libertarian Party ticket. Although he legally qualified for the office and campaigned for a time after his nomination, many viewed the run for office as nothing more than a publicity stunt. He subsequently withdrew his candidacy because he did not want to comply with the financial disclosure requirements for candidates.

In March of 1995, one day before the funeral of slain Tejano singer Selena Quintanilla, Stern played the sounds of gunshots in the background over some of her music. He also made comments that were considered racist by many people, such as "Alvin and the Chipmunks have more soul", and "Spanish people have the worst taste in music...they have no depth." After pressure from his radio station, Stern gave an on-air apology a week later in Spanish.

In 1997, Stern's autobiographical book, Private Parts, was adapted to film. The movie did moderately well at box offices and in video release, garnering a total of over $60 million. He had also announced plans for a film provisionally titled The Adventures of Fartman based on a character created for his appearance at the MTV Video/Music Awards. As of 2005, this project has not even begun pre-production.

Being a personality that most people either love or hate, he has had his share of stalkers and death threats. On January 15, 1998 Lance Carvin, who had been stalking Stern, was sentenced to two and a half years in prison for threatening to kill Stern and his family.

His April 21, 1999 show drew angry criticism and official "censure" from the Colorado State Legislature for his comment regarding the motives of the two male students who murdered 12 classmates and one teacher in the Columbine High School massacre in Colorado:

"There were some really good-looking girls running out with their hands over their heads. Did those kids try to have sex with any of the good-looking girls? They didn't even do that? At least if you're going to kill yourself and kill all the kids, why wouldn't you have some sex? If I was going to kill some people, I'd take them out with sex."

Stern did not apologize for his words but instead argued that his comments were an attempt to figure out what was wrong with the two attackers.

Also in 1997, Stern's show aired for the first time in Canada, appearing on CILQ in Toronto and CHOM in Montreal. Both stations cancelled Stern's show in 2000 after frequent listener complaints to the Canadian Broadcast Standards Council and the CRTC; for most of the time that the stations did air Stern's program, they were required to monitor the show for offensive content through the use of broadcast delays.

2000s

The number of commercials aired during his radio show has greatly increased from the 1980s to the present.

It was officially announced on March 5, 2001 that longtime show regular Jackie "The Jokeman" Martling had left the radio show after failed contract negotiations. Over the next several months, various comedians auditioned in the "Jackie Chair" for the job. After auditioning himself, it was eventually announced that comedian Artie Lange was the permanent replacement.

Howard Stern was on the air in his New York City studio during the September 11, 2001 attacks and stayed on the air with his cast/crew while many other broadcasters fled the city. His live reporting was the first news of the incident for many East Coast residents. Crew member K.C. Armstrong was the notable exception, as he left the city immediately and refused to return for several days. Mr. Stern and the rest of the cast/crew continued to broadcast over the subsequent days following the disaster. The show had a somewhat subdued tone, with many listeners calling in to share their own stories of survival or personal loss. As other comedy performers like David Letterman and Jon Stewart later returned to the air, many with emotionally-charged monologues, Stern was furious at the glowing response they received in the press. He had been on the air the whole time without any positive reaction. This reinforced his long-held belief that there is a bias against him in the mainstream media.

In 2002, Stern's production company Howard Stern Productions acquired the rights to the 1982 movie Porky's and the 1979 movie Rock 'n' Roll High School. Stern was a producer for the TV series Son of the Beach.

Despite the provocative content of Stern's show—or perhaps because of it—many listeners and critics consider Stern to be a talented on-air personality and formidable interviewer. (He informed listeners early in 2004 that the ABC television network was in talks with him to produce an interview special.) His popularity has given rise to a number of imitation "shock jocks" who attempt to outdo Stern in terms of offensiveness and rudeness, but these imitators have found themselves with more troubles to worry about than listener ratings. In 2002 fellow Infinity Broadcasting Corporation jocks Opie and Anthony had their nationally syndicated WNEW-FM "extreme talk" show cancelled after they encouraged a couple to engage in sexual intercourse at St. Patrick's Cathedral in New York City, then airing a running commentary of the act on their show. Stern, his supporters note, has not gone out of his way to offend the general public in this manner.

On February 25, 2004, Clear Channel Communications "indefinitely suspended" him from six markets because of alleged indecency involving sexual and racist dialogue during his show. The show in question featured Rick Salomon, whose claims to fame include a publicly released home video showing him having sex with Paris Hilton. During this broadcast Stern held, would could be considered, a sexually-provocative and racially insensitive interview with Soloman, asking him graphic questions about anal sex and making light of a caller's use of the word "nigger". Clear Channel president John Hogan said, "Clear Channel drew a line in the sand today with regard to protecting our listeners from indecent content, and Howard Stern's show blew right through it...it was vulgar, offensive and insulting, not just to women and African-Americans but to anyone with a sense of common decency." The move came only a day after Clear Channel fired Bubba the Love Sponge for similar reasons. This is considered to be part of a wide-ranging backlash against obscenity triggered by the Super Bowl XXXVIII halftime show controversy. Because Clear Channel and some of its executives have donated over $200,000 (http://www.opensecrets.org/softmoney/softcomp2.asp?txtName=Clear+Channel+Communications&txtUltOrg=y&txtSort=name&txtCycle=2002) to the Republican Party, Stern claims the company was trying to penalize him for his harsh criticisms of President George W. Bush, [1] (http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/business/20040408-1342-fcc-howardstern.html).

It should be noted that Stern was one of the few celebrities who publicly supported Bush sending U.S. troops into Iraq, he turned against him, as he did Bill Clinton, because neither, as he has put it, got "the FCC off my back." He endorsed John Kerry in the 2004 U.S. presidential campaign, and urged his listeners to vote for him.

This is only the latest in a long string of political endorsements Stern has made, having earlier supported former New York City mayor Rudy Giuliani, among others. In an on-air stunt, Stern promised then-gubernatorial candidate Christine Todd Whitman of New Jersey that he would endorse her candidacy if she promised to name a rest stop on the New Jersey Turnpike after him if she were elected. She won and kept her promise, although one of her successors, Democrat Jim McGreevey, later claimed impropriety by Whitman and revoked the "honor."

On February 27 of 2004, long-time Stern show regular John Melendez left the show to become the on-air announcer for The Tonight Show. Stern has consistently claimed the move is an attempt by Jay Leno to steal ideas from Howard's show.

On April 8, 2004, Clear Channel Communications announced it would "permanently terminate" its relationship with the shock jock [2] (http://clearchannel.com/Corporate/PressReleases/2004/20040408_Stern.pdf) after being fined $500,000 by the FCC. However, on July 19, Stern returned to four of the six markets Clear Channel booted him off of, and added five new ones to the roster — this time on Infinity-owned stations. In late August, he returned to a fifth market, Miami, on an independent station. Here, as is often typical with Stern, his return was greeted with controversy as the Miami Dolphins threatened to revoke their broadcast deal with the station in question if the station did not fire him.

Throughout the Spring of 2004, Stern was a very vocal and staunch critic of Mel Gibson and his religious epic, The Passion of the Christ. He called the film a "kook festival for a robotic freak audience" and even linked his radio suspension to the film, claiming that it was causing a "religious frenzy" and that anyone who goes to see the movie is "stupid and ignorant". At one point Stern actually said that "Mel Gibson makes Hitler look like Gandhi".

Incidentally, President Bush's religious beliefs were one of the reasons Stern became so opposed to him. Stern said "Bush being born again is the source of Bush forcing his morals on this country, he's ruining America." Stern also said that "Bush needs to stop talking to Jesus."

On October 6, 2004, Stern announced on his show that he has signed a five year, $500 million deal with the satellite radio service Sirius. The deal, which takes effect on January 1, 2006, would enable Stern to broadcast his show without, as of present, the content restrictions imposed by the FCC. In addition, the deal would also enable Stern to program two additional Sirius channels, one of which would be available at an extra charge to subscribers.

This move has been met with much controversy, as Stern has been talking about his move to Sirius on his show, even telling listeners how to purchase Sirius equipment and subscriptions. Stern even held a rally in New York where he gave out coupons for free or discounted Sirius equipment. His impending move to Sirius has resulted in some radio stations censoring him every time he mentions the words "Sirius" or "satellite radio". In one incident, Farid Suleman of Citadel broadcasting has gone so far as to have billed Stern $200,000 for the plugs he's given Sirius on his show. Stern's response was, "Keep sending me bills. Like I'm going to pay 'em,", which he publicly stated on his show.

On April 6, 2005, Stern pleaded on-air for Infinity Broadcasting to let him out of his contract, citing the reason of possible prosecution as per U.S. House Judiciary Committee Chairman James Sensenbrenner Jr.'s recommendation. FMQB.com (http://www.fmqb.com) quoted Stern as saying about his current employer, "They're holding me to the contract and I'm afraid to break the contract, because I don't want to ever do anything illegal or wrong. I'm very, very clear on that. I'm a pretty honest guy. I try to live by the laws, but it seems like I'm being set up." Full Story (http://www.fmqb.com/Article.asp?id=77069)

Television Shows

  • WWOR Show: 69 Episodes - July 14, 1990 - Aug 1, 1992
  • E! Cable Show: 1994-Present
  • The Howard Stern Radio Show (syndicated): 1998-2001

Cast & Crew of the Howard Stern show

  • Artie Lange
  • Benjy Bronk
  • Fred Norris (aka Eric Norris)
  • Gary Dell'Abate (aka Baba Booey)
  • Ralph Cirella
  • Richard Christy
  • Robin Quivers
  • Ronnie Mund
  • Sal the Stockbroker
  • Scott DePace, "E" show producer
  • Scott Salem, Scott the Engineer
  • Tom Chiusano, WXRK Station General Manager

Regulars on the Howard Stern show

  • Dr. Sal Calabro
  • Adam Carolla
  • Ralph Cirella
  • Dominic Barbara
  • Beetlejuice the Dwarf
  • Bong Hit Eric
  • Captain Janks
  • Chaunce Hayden
  • Crazy Cabbie
  • Daniel Carver
  • Elephant Boy
  • Elliot Offen
  • Eric the Midget
  • Gary The Retard
  • Gilbert Gottfried
  • High Pitch Eric
  • Jeff The Drunk
  • Jessica Hahn
  • Jimmy Kimmel
  • Joey Boots
  • John the Stutterer
  • King of All Blacks
  • Mike Walker
  • Pamela Anderson
  • Sal the Stockbroker
  • Vinny Favale
  • Wendy the Retard
  • Yucko the Clown

Former Cast & Crew

  • Billy West
  • Jackie Martling (left March 2001)
  • Stuttering John (left March 2004)
  • KC Armstrong (left mid to late 2004)

Former regulars

  • Crackhead Bob (angry - refuses to appear)
  • Hank, The Angry, Drunken Dwarf (died September 4, 2001)
  • Richard Simmons (angry - refuses to appear)
  • Sam Kinison (deceased)
  • Ted the Janitor (deceased)
  • The Ramones (most members deceased)
  • Tiny Tim (deceased)

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I try to live by the laws, but it seems like I'm being set up." Full Story (http://www.fmqb.com/Article.asp?id=77069). Main article: Culture of Iraq. I'm a pretty honest guy. Demographic information from the 2004 edition of the CIA's The World Factbook:. I'm very, very clear on that. Most Kurds are Sunni Muslims. FMQB.com (http://www.fmqb.com) quoted Stern as saying about his current employer, "They're holding me to the contract and I'm afraid to break the contract, because I don't want to ever do anything illegal or wrong. Small communities of Christians, Baha'is, Mandaeans, Shabaks, and Yezidis also exist.

House Judiciary Committee Chairman James Sensenbrenner Jr.'s recommendation. There are more Arab Iraqi Muslims members of the Shiite sect than there are Arab Iraqi Muslims of the Sunni sect, but there is a large Sunni population as well, made up of mostly Arabs, Kurds, and Turkomans, (Shiite 60% of total population). On April 6, 2005, Stern pleaded on-air for Infinity Broadcasting to let him out of his contract, citing the reason of possible prosecution as per U.S. East Aramaic is also used by the country's Assyrian population. Like I'm going to pay 'em,", which he publicly stated on his show. Arabic and Kurdish are official languages and English is the most commonly spoken Western language. Stern's response was, "Keep sending me bills. About 2,500 Jews and 20,000 - 50,000 Marsh Arabs live in Iraq.

In one incident, Farid Suleman of Citadel broadcasting has gone so far as to have billed Stern $200,000 for the plugs he's given Sirius on his show. Other distinct groups are Assyrians, Turkomans, Iranians, Lurs, Armenians (3%) and Yezidis (possible descendants of the ancient Mesopotamian culture). His impending move to Sirius has resulted in some radio stations censoring him every time he mentions the words "Sirius" or "satellite radio". The Kurds differ from Arabs in many ways including culture, history, clothing, and language. Stern even held a rally in New York where he gave out coupons for free or discounted Sirius equipment. Almost 72% of Iraq's population consists of Arabic speakers (mainly Iraqi but some Hejazi); the other major ethnic group are the Kurds (25%), who live in the north and north-east of the country. This move has been met with much controversy, as Stern has been talking about his move to Sirius on his show, even telling listeners how to purchase Sirius equipment and subscriptions. Main article: Demographics of Iraq.

In addition, the deal would also enable Stern to program two additional Sirius channels, one of which would be available at an extra charge to subscribers. The Iraqi ministry of Finance control and regulation of inflation (now down to 20%) has contributed to this slow economic recovery in the midst of an insurgency. On October 6, 2004, Stern announced on his show that he has signed a five year, $500 million deal with the satellite radio service Sirius. The deal, which takes effect on January 1, 2006, would enable Stern to broadcast his show without, as of present, the content restrictions imposed by the FCC. However, since the invasion of Iraq in 2003 and subsequent transformation of the political and economic landscape, the economy of Iraq has been growing at a rate of 53% GDP every year albeit from a low base. Stern said "Bush being born again is the source of Bush forcing his morals on this country, he's ruining America." Stern also said that "Bush needs to stop talking to Jesus.". The following day the interim Iraqi National Assembly issued a strongly worded resolution rejecting the Paris Club's terms and declaring that the debt was odious. Incidentally, President Bush's religious beliefs were one of the reasons Stern became so opposed to him. This deal, with the Paris Club cartel of creditors including the US and Britain, was signed on 20 November 2004.

At one point Stern actually said that "Mel Gibson makes Hitler look like Gandhi". The creditors however only offered a partial reduction and rescheduling of their claims in return for an Iraqi commitment to implement an International Monetary Fund economic program. He called the film a "kook festival for a robotic freak audience" and even linked his radio suspension to the film, claiming that it was causing a "religious frenzy" and that anyone who goes to see the movie is "stupid and ignorant". The Jubilee Iraq campaign argued that these debts were odious (or illegitimate) given that they came from loans to a dictator fighting a war which caused the Iraqi people a great deal of harm, and should therefore be written off unconditionally. Throughout the Spring of 2004, Stern was a very vocal and staunch critic of Mel Gibson and his religious epic, The Passion of the Christ. The creditors who financed the Iran-Iraq war had presented post-Saddam Iraq with a bill of nearly US$130 billion of debt and past-due-interest, which had not been serviced during the 13 years of sanctions. Here, as is often typical with Stern, his return was greeted with controversy as the Miami Dolphins threatened to revoke their broadcast deal with the station in question if the station did not fire him. The second attempt to liberalize Iraq's economy is linked to the Iran-Iraq war debt.

In late August, he returned to a fifth market, Miami, on an independent station. Opposition from senior Iraqi officials together with the poor security situation meant that Bremer's privatization plan was not implemented during his reign, though his Orders remain in place. However, on July 19, Stern returned to four of the six markets Clear Channel booted him off of, and added five new ones to the roster — this time on Infinity-owned stations. Other orders established a flat tax of 15% and permitted foreign corporations to repatriate 100% of profits earned in Iraq. On April 8, 2004, Clear Channel Communications announced it would "permanently terminate" its relationship with the shock jock [2] (http://clearchannel.com/Corporate/PressReleases/2004/20040408_Stern.pdf) after being fined $500,000 by the FCC. Order 39 laid out the framework for the privatization of everything in Iraq aside from the "primary extraction and initial processing" of the oil reserves themselves, and permitted 100% foreign ownership of Iraqi assets. Stern has consistently claimed the move is an attempt by Jay Leno to steal ideas from Howard's show. During his year as the supreme authority in Iraq, Ambassador Paul Bremer issued a series of orders designed to restructure Iraq's broadly socialist economy in line with neo-liberal thinking.

On February 27 of 2004, long-time Stern show regular John Melendez left the show to become the on-air announcer for The Tonight Show. Following the 2003 invasion of Iraq, the economy has to a great extent shut down and attempts are underway to revive it from the damages of the war and rampant crime. She won and kept her promise, although one of her successors, Democrat Jim McGreevey, later claimed impropriety by Whitman and revoked the "honor.". The drop in GDP in 2001 was largely the result of the global economic slowdown and lower oil prices. In an on-air stunt, Stern promised then-gubernatorial candidate Christine Todd Whitman of New Jersey that he would endorse her candidacy if she promised to name a rest stop on the New Jersey Turnpike after him if she were elected. However, 28% of Iraq's export revenues under the program are deducted to meet UN Compensation Fund and UN administrative expenses. This is only the latest in a long string of political endorsements Stern has made, having earlier supported former New York City mayor Rudy Giuliani, among others. Oil exports were more than three-quarters of the pre-war level.

presidential campaign, and urged his listeners to vote for him. Iraq changed its oil reserve currency from US dollar to euro in 2000. troops into Iraq, he turned against him, as he did Bill Clinton, because neither, as he has put it, got "the FCC off my back." He endorsed John Kerry in the 2004 U.S. In December 1999, the UN Security Council authorised Iraq to export under the program as much oil as required to meet humanitarian needs. It should be noted that Stern was one of the few celebrities who publicly supported Bush sending U.S. Subsequent investigation of the program has revealed significant corruption, with highly placed U.N. officials being bribed, Ba'ath Party officials receiving lucrative kickbacks, and much of the money from oil sales being redirected into weapons research and acquisition by the Iraqi military. Bush, [1] (http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/business/20040408-1342-fcc-howardstern.html). For the first six, six-month phases of the program, Iraq was allowed to export limited amounts of oil in exchange for food, medicine, and some infrastructure spare parts.

Because Clear Channel and some of its executives have donated over $200,000 (http://www.opensecrets.org/softmoney/softcomp2.asp?txtName=Clear+Channel+Communications&txtUltOrg=y&txtSort=name&txtCycle=2002) to the Republican Party, Stern claims the company was trying to penalize him for his harsh criticisms of President George W. Although government policies supporting large military and internal security forces and allocating resources to key supporters of the Ba`ath Party government have hurt the economy, implementation of the United Nations' oil-for-food program started in December 1996 was to have improved conditions for the average Iraqi citizen. This is considered to be part of a wide-ranging backlash against obscenity triggered by the Super Bowl XXXVIII halftime show controversy. Iraq's seizure of Kuwait in August 1990, subsequent international economic sanctions, and damage from military action by an international coalition beginning in January 1991 drastically reduced economic activity. Clear Channel president John Hogan said, "Clear Channel drew a line in the sand today with regard to protecting our listeners from indecent content, and Howard Stern's show blew right through it...it was vulgar, offensive and insulting, not just to women and African-Americans but to anyone with a sense of common decency." The move came only a day after Clear Channel fired Bubba the Love Sponge for similar reasons. A combination of low oil prices, onerous repayment of the war debts (at around US$3 billion a year) and the costs of reconstruction resulted in a serious financial crisis which was the main short term motivation for the invasion of Kuwait. The show in question featured Rick Salomon, whose claims to fame include a publicly released home video showing him having sex with Paris Hilton. During this broadcast Stern held, would could be considered, a sexually-provocative and racially insensitive interview with Soloman, asking him graphic questions about anal sex and making light of a caller's use of the word "nigger". After hostilities ended in 1988, oil exports gradually increased with the construction of new pipelines and restoration of damaged facilities.

On February 25, 2004, Clear Channel Communications "indefinitely suspended" him from six markets because of alleged indecency involving sexual and racist dialogue during his show. In the 1980s financial problems caused by massive expenditures in the eight-year war with Iran and damage to oil export facilities by Iran led the government to implement austerity measures, borrow heavily, and later reschedule foreign debt payments; Iraq suffered economic losses from the war of at least US$100 billion. Stern, his supporters note, has not gone out of his way to offend the general public in this manner. Iraq's economy is dominated by the oil sector, which has traditionally provided about 95% of foreign exchange earnings. In 2002 fellow Infinity Broadcasting Corporation jocks Opie and Anthony had their nationally syndicated WNEW-FM "extreme talk" show cancelled after they encouraged a couple to engage in sexual intercourse at St. Patrick's Cathedral in New York City, then airing a running commentary of the act on their show. Main article: Economy of Iraq. (He informed listeners early in 2004 that the ABC television network was in talks with him to produce an interview special.) His popularity has given rise to a number of imitation "shock jocks" who attempt to outdo Stern in terms of offensiveness and rudeness, but these imitators have found themselves with more troubles to worry about than listener ratings. Iraq is considered to be one of the fifteen lands that comprise the so-called "Cradle of Humanity".

Despite the provocative content of Stern's show—or perhaps because of it—many listeners and critics consider Stern to be a talented on-air personality and formidable interviewer. Other major cities include Basra in the south and Mosul in the north. Stern was a producer for the TV series Son of the Beach. The capital Baghdad is situated in the centre of the country, on the banks of the Tigris. In 2002, Stern's production company Howard Stern Productions acquired the rights to the 1982 movie Porky's and the 1979 movie Rock 'n' Roll High School. The northern mountainous regions experience cold winters with occasional heavy snows, sometimes causing extensive flooding. This reinforced his long-held belief that there is a bias against him in the mainstream media. The local climate is mostly a desert clime with mild to cool winters and dry, hot, cloudless summers.

He had been on the air the whole time without any positive reaction. Iraq has a small coastline with the Persian Gulf. Close to the coast and along the Shatt al-Arab there used to be marshlands, but many of these were drained in the 1990s. As other comedy performers like David Letterman and Jon Stewart later returned to the air, many with emotionally-charged monologues, Stern was furious at the glowing response they received in the press. The north of the country is largely mountainous, with the highest point being Haji Ibrahim at 3,600 m. The show had a somewhat subdued tone, with many listeners calling in to share their own stories of survival or personal loss. Large parts of Iraq consist of desert, but the area between the two major rivers Euphrates and Tigris is fertile, with the rivers carrying about 60 million cubic meters of silt annually to the delta. Stern and the rest of the cast/crew continued to broadcast over the subsequent days following the disaster. Main article: Geography of Iraq.

Mr. The constitutionally recognized Kurdistan Autonomous Region includes parts of a number of northern provinces, and is largely self-governing in internal affairs. Armstrong was the notable exception, as he left the city immediately and refused to return for several days. Particularly in Iraqi government documents the term governorate is preferred:. Crew member K.C. Iraq is divided into 18 governorates or provinces (Arabic: muhafazat, singular - muhafadhah, Kurdish: پاریزگه Pārizgah). His live reporting was the first news of the incident for many East Coast residents. Main article: Governorates of Iraq.

Howard Stern was on the air in his New York City studio during the September 11, 2001 attacks and stayed on the air with his cast/crew while many other broadcasters fled the city. The first is to attempt to reign in the insurgency which has blighted the country in recent months, and the second is to re-engage in the writing of a new Iraqi constitution, as outlined above, to replace the Iraqi transitional constitution of 2004. After auditioning himself, it was eventually announced that comedian Artie Lange was the permanent replacement. The new Government has two major tasks ahead of them. Over the next several months, various comedians auditioned in the "Jackie Chair" for the job. Most power will be invested in him. It was officially announced on March 5, 2001 that longtime show regular Jackie "The Jokeman" Martling had left the radio show after failed contract negotiations. Ibrahim al-Jaafari a Shiite, whose United Iraq Alliance Party won the largest share of the vote, has been appointed the new Prime Minister of Iraq.

The number of commercials aired during his radio show has greatly increased from the 1980s to the present. It also appointed Adel Abdul Mehdi, a Shiite Arab, and Ghazi al-Yawar, the former Interim President and a Sunni Arab, as Vice Presidents. Both stations cancelled Stern's show in 2000 after frequent listener complaints to the Canadian Broadcast Standards Council and the CRTC; for most of the time that the stations did air Stern's program, they were required to monitor the show for offensive content through the use of broadcast delays. On 5 April, the Iraqi National Assembly appointed Jalal Talabani, a prominent Kurdish leader, President. Also in 1997, Stern's show aired for the first time in Canada, appearing on CILQ in Toronto and CHOM in Montreal. However, these rules will be set aside once the Transitional National Assembly is seated. Stern did not apologize for his words but instead argued that his comments were an attempt to figure out what was wrong with the two attackers. Since Iraqi forces are currently considered ill-equipped to police and secure the country, it is expected that coalition troops will remain in the country for many years to come.

His April 21, 1999 show drew angry criticism and official "censure" from the Colorado State Legislature for his comment regarding the motives of the two male students who murdered 12 classmates and one teacher in the Columbine High School massacre in Colorado:. Furthermore, since the coalition forces are currently an official occupying power under the United Nations, coalition troops can remain in control of the country indefinitely despite the transfer of sovereignty. On January 15, 1998 Lance Carvin, who had been stalking Stern, was sentenced to two and a half years in prison for threatening to kill Stern and his family. Controversially, however, it states that all laws that were in effect on the transfer date cannot be repealed. Being a personality that most people either love or hate, he has had his share of stalkers and death threats. constitution. As of 2005, this project has not even begun pre-production. The constitution also includes basic freedoms like freedom of religion, speech, and assembly, and in many ways has been hailed as more liberal than the U.S.

He had also announced plans for a film provisionally titled The Adventures of Fartman based on a character created for his appearance at the MTV Video/Music Awards. The election system for the council effectively ensures that all three of Iraq's major ethnic groups are represented. The movie did moderately well at box offices and in video release, garnering a total of over $60 million. Under the Iraqi transitional constitution, signed March 2004, the country's executive branch is now led by a three-person presidential council. In 1997, Stern's autobiographical book, Private Parts, was adapted to film. The Assembly will:. He also made comments that were considered racist by many people, such as "Alvin and the Chipmunks have more soul", and "Spanish people have the worst taste in music...they have no depth." After pressure from his radio station, Stern gave an on-air apology a week later in Spanish. On January 30, 2005, the Iraqi people voted in an election conducted by their transitional government which elected a 275-member Transitional National Assembly.

In March of 1995, one day before the funeral of slain Tejano singer Selena Quintanilla, Stern played the sounds of gunshots in the background over some of her music. The interim president was Sheikh Ghazi Mashal Ajil al-Yawer, and the interim prime minister Iyad Allawi. He subsequently withdrew his candidacy because he did not want to comply with the financial disclosure requirements for candidates. The actual transfer of sovereignty occurred on 28 June 2004. Although he legally qualified for the office and campaigned for a time after his nomination, many viewed the run for office as nothing more than a publicity stunt. In November 2003, the US-managed Coalition Provisional Authority announced plans to turn over sovereignty to an Iraqi Interim Government by mid-2004. In 1994, Stern embarked on a political campaign for Governor of New York, formally announcing his candidacy under the Libertarian Party ticket. No non-Ba'ath candidates were allowed to run.

In 1992, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) fined Infinity Broadcasting $600,000 after Stern discussed masturbating to a picture of Aunt Jemima. The unicameral Iraqi parliament, the National Assembly or Majlis al-Watani, had 250 seats and its members were elected for 4-year terms. The stations are not allowed to stream the show over the internet. From 1979 to 2003, Iraq was under Ba'ath Party rule, under the leadership of President Saddam Hussein. (27 owned by Infinity Broadcasting), down from Stern's peak syndication of 62 stations. Main article: Politics of Iraq. As of November 2004, the show, typically airing in the morning, is syndicated on 45 radio stations all across the U.S. The current situation remains volatile while the new government attempts to re-establish security in the country.

Fines have occasionally been issued against radio stations airing his show, generally for violating FCC requirements regarding content. Still, the parent conglomerate that hosts Stern's show, Infinity Broadcasting (a subsidiary of Viacom), seems to consider these fines a necessary price to pay in order to support Stern's continuing popularity. A coalition of Kurds and Shi'ites came to power (both groups were repressed by Saddam's government), although the Sunnis are now under-represented due to the fact that Sunni leaders encouraged them not to vote. His show is frequently the subject of complaints by various listeners who find his deliveries offensive - something he deliberately encourages. On January 30, 2005, Iraq held new legislative elections, changing the political face of Iraq, which had been mostly dominated by its Sunni minority since its foundation. Stern believes he represents the future of America, where, in keeping with a longstanding trend, public moral standards will continue to loosen. The American-led 2003 invasion of Iraq removed Saddam Hussein's Government from power, replacing it with an interim American-backed Provisional Authority, and then an interim government. Stern referred to himself as the "King Of All Media," a parody of Michael Jackson's claiming of the title "King of Pop." To his subjects this title is true, as they have been loyal consumers of The King's books, pay-per-view events and movies. Saddam's absolute and particularly bloody rule lasted throughout the Iran-Iraq War (1980–1988), which ended in stalemate; the al-Anfal campaign of the late 1980s, which led to the alleged gassing of thousands of Kurds in northern Iraq, Iraq's invasion of Kuwait in 1990 resulting in the Gulf War and the United Nations-imposed economic sanctions and no-fly zones which followed.

Wack Pack members are able to parlay their exposure on Stern's show into personal appearances at clubs and even the occasional movie. The Ba'ath's key figure became Saddam Hussein who acceded to the presidency and control of the Revolutionary Command Council (RCC), Iraq's supreme executive decision making body, in July 1979, killing off many of his opponents in the process. Stern has also shown the ability to take society's misfits and turn them into celebrities through The Wack Pack. The British installed Hashemite monarchy lasted until 1958, when it was overthrown by one of a series of coups, the last of which in 1968 brought the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party to power. Stern's lawyer alleged, "It's our view that the real reason they've [fired Stern] is they would like to get new DC-101 deejays 'GreaseMan' and 'Adam Smasher' on the air as soon as possible, and hope the audience forgets about Howard, and that's a perfectly rational business judgment.". It was formed out of three former Ottoman Willayats (regions): Mosul, Baghdad and Basra. That June 29, Stern was fired from DC-101 radio after being suspended for criticizing his station management and two other radio stations. Modern Iraq became a British mandate (the British League of Nations Trust Territory of Iraq) at the end of World War I (the, and was granted independence from British control in 1932.

He was making light of the crash of Air Florida Flight 90 one day earlier, on January 13, 1982, which had killed 78 persons (both onboard the airplane and in vehicles stopped in traffic on the bridge). Main article: History of Iraq. in which Stern called Air Florida Airlines and asked what the fare was for a one-way ticket from Washington National Airport to the 14th Street Bridge (on the Potomac River less than 1 mile from the airport). 3 October 1932 from the British. Another notable episode was on WWDC-FM (DC101 Radio) in Washington D.C. A new transitional government was elected in January 2005, following the March 2003 invasion led by British and American forces which drove the former leader Saddam Hussein and his Ba'ath Party from power. He made deep buzzing noises into his microphone, and had her sit on a speaker with the volume turned up until she reached an on-the-air orgasm. It has a very narrow section of coastline at Umm Qasr on the Persian Gulf.

In one typical example of his radio show, he persuaded a female caller to have phone sex with him on the air. It shares borders with Kuwait and Saudi Arabia to the south, Jordan to the west, Syria to the north-west, Turkey to the north, and Iran to the east. Stern has been dating model Beth Ostrosky since early 2000. The Republic of Iraq is a Middle Eastern country in southwestern Asia encompassing the ancient region of Mesopotamia at the confluence of the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers and also including the southern Kurdistan. The couple's divorce proceeding resulted in a settlement, and Alison remarried in 2001 to David Lobosco. Others: Postage stamps and postal history of Iraq. In October of 1999, Stern announced that Alison was divorcing him, due to the fact that he is a workaholic. History: List of Kings of Iraq, List of Presidents of Iraq, List of Prime Ministers of Iraq, British Mandate of Iraq.

On June 4, 1978, Stern married his college sweetheart, Alison Berns, at Temple Ohabei Shalom in Brookline, Massachusetts; they have three daughters. Politics: New Iraqi Army, Foreign relations of Iraq, Human rights violations in Iraq, Iraqi insurgency. His Hebrew name is Tzvi; his paternal grandparents, Froim and Anna (Gallar) Stern, and maternal grandparents, Sol and Esther (Reich) Schiffman, were Jews from Austria-Hungary who emigrated to America at about the same time. Geography: List of places in Iraq, Communications of Iraq, Transportation in Iraq, Arab Tribes in Iraq. Although both his parents are Jewish, Stern claims on his show to be "a half-Jew". Events: 2005 in Iraq, 2004 in Iraq, 2003 Invasion of Iraq, Post-invasion Iraq, 2003-2005. Stern's show was syndicated nationwide in the 1990s by Infinity Broadcasting. Economy: Iraq Stock Exchange.

Stern and his crew were fired from NBC in 1985 in response to a particularly outrageous sketch — "Bestiality Dial-A-Date" — and returned to the FM band by joining local rival station WXRK, premiering on November 18, 1985 and returning permanently to morning drive in February 1986. Music of Iraq. Stern would appear on Letterman's show many times thereafter. Religions: Muslim 93-95% (Shi'ite 60%, Sunni 40%), Christian,Yezidi or other 5-7%. Stern's guest appearance on Late Night with David Letterman on June 19, 1984, launched Stern into the national spotlight and gave his radio show unprecedented exposure. Ethnic groups: Arab 70%-75%, Kurdish 20%-25%, Turkoman, Assyrian or other 5%. Also working at NBC was David Letterman, who became a fan of Stern's radio show. Wasit Shiite.

He migrated to FM radio stations in Detroit, Michigan and Washington, D.C., and returned to New York in 1982 to work at NBC's flagship AM radio station WNBC-AM. Salah ad Din Sunni. He discovered a talent for Lenny Bruce-type comedy, and developed a wide-ranging confrontational style. Ninawa Sunni. After graduation, he worked as a disc jockey for an obscure station in Westchester County, New York playing rock music. Maysan Shiite. Stern received his Bachelor's degree in 1976 from Boston University, where he had worked as a volunteer at the college radio station. Diyala Sunni.

His television shows include: "The Howard Stern Show" (1990-) and "The Howard Stern Radio Show" (1998-2001). Dhi Qar Shiite. He is both the highest-paid radio personality in the United States, and the most fined personality in radio broadcast history—facts, as his fans know, he takes pride in. Dahuk Kurdish. Some of his commentaries are perceived by many to include bigoted remarks about various religious and ethnic groups. Baghdad Shiite, Sunni. The self-proclaimed "King of All Media" has been dubbed a shock jock for his highly controversial use of scatological and sexual humor. Babil Shiite and Sunni.

Howard Allan Stern (born January 12, 1954 in Roosevelt, New York) is an American radio personality. At Ta'mim Kurdish. Tiny Tim (deceased). As Sulaymaniyah Kurdish. The Ramones (most members deceased). Arbil Kurdish. Ted the Janitor (deceased). An Najaf Shiite.

Sam Kinison (deceased). Al Qadisyah Shiite. Richard Simmons (angry - refuses to appear). Al Muthanna Shiite. Hank, The Angry, Drunken Dwarf (died September 4, 2001). Al Karbala Shiite. Crackhead Bob (angry - refuses to appear). Al Basrah Shiite.

KC Armstrong (left mid to late 2004). Al Anbar Sunni. Stuttering John (left March 2004). Under the new constitution, Iraq will elect a permanent government in December 2005. Jackie Martling (left March 2001). Draft Iraq's new constitution, which will be presented to the Iraqi people for their approval in a national referendum in October 2005. Billy West. It has named a Presidency Council, consisting of a President and two Vice Presidents. (By unanimous agreement, the Presidency Council will appoint a Prime Minister and, on his recommendation, cabinet ministers.).

Yucko the Clown. Serve as Iraq's national legislature. Wendy the Retard. Vinny Favale. Sal the Stockbroker.

Pamela Anderson. Mike Walker. King of All Blacks. John the Stutterer.

Joey Boots. Jimmy Kimmel. Jessica Hahn. Jeff The Drunk.

High Pitch Eric. Gilbert Gottfried. Gary The Retard. Eric the Midget.

Elliot Offen. Elephant Boy. Daniel Carver. Crazy Cabbie.

Chaunce Hayden. Captain Janks. Bong Hit Eric. Beetlejuice the Dwarf.

Dominic Barbara. Ralph Cirella. Adam Carolla. Sal Calabro.

Dr. Tom Chiusano, WXRK Station General Manager. Scott Salem, Scott the Engineer. Scott DePace, "E" show producer.

Sal the Stockbroker. Ronnie Mund. Robin Quivers. Richard Christy.

Ralph Cirella. Gary Dell'Abate (aka Baba Booey). Fred Norris (aka Eric Norris). Benjy Bronk.

Artie Lange. The Howard Stern Radio Show (syndicated): 1998-2001. E! Cable Show: 1994-Present. WWOR Show: 69 Episodes - July 14, 1990 - Aug 1, 1992.