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Holster

A holster is a specialized article of clothing worn to hold a handgun about the person, most commonly in a location where it can be easily drawn for immediate use.

Basic function of a holster

Holsters are generally designed to offer protection to the handgun, secure retention, and ready access. The need for ready access is often at odds with the need for security and protection, so the user must decide how much they are willing to compromise on ready access to gain the security and protection.

The need for ready access is primarily for holsters designed to carry defensive handguns. If the handgun is needed quickly, and cannot be drawn quickly, it could be fatal for the user. On the other hand, an inadequately secured and protected handgun could be lost, damaged, or stolen, which could also be fatal, as it would not be usable when needed. Holster designs cover a wide range of shapes, materials, and retention/release mechanisms, from simple leather pouches hanging from a belt to highly protective holsters with flaps that cover the entire handgun, to highly adjustable competition holsters that hold the handgun at a precise position and release instantly with the right pressure.

Categories of holster use

Holsters can be divided into three broad categories by use: duty holsters, worn by uniformed police and military users; concealment holsters, worn by plainclothes law enforcement and licensed CCW armed civilians; and sporting holsters, worn for shooting sports and hunting.

Duty holsters are carried openly, so concealment is not an issue; however, since they are worn out in the open day after day, protection of the handgun and secure retention are important. Cosmetics are also important in duty holsters, as they are generally considered part of the wearer's uniform, so they are often found made with quality leather for police use and polished with shoe polish, or made in a camouflage color or pattern for military use. Duty holsters are generally only found for full-sized and mid-sized handguns, since there is no reason to carry a compact handgun unless concealment is needed.

Concealment holsters are designed to be lightweight and unobtrusive, and are generally designed for compact and mid-sized handguns, since those are easier to conceal. Concealment holsters are designed to be worn under clothing, or to be used in front or rear pockets of trousers. Protecting the hangun from the user's perspiration is often an important consideration in such carry locations. Since the holster is held close to the body, comfort becomes important too, and concealment holsters often have broad surfaces in contact with the user's body, to distribute the pressure across a wider area and prevent abrasion of the skin. Often the external side of the holster is also broader, to help break up the outline of the handgun and prevent printing, where the outline of the gun can be seen through tight clothing. For pocket holsters, the external flat side is often the side with a nap, or rougher surface, to provide better retention when drawing the pistol.

Sporting holsters cover the widest range, from holsters with maximum access for fast draw shooting, to highly adjustable holsters used in IPSC and pinshooting, to high retention, maximum protection holsters used for handgun hunting, to simple holsters used to hold a handgun while out plinking. Like any sporting equipment, sporting holsters evolve to maximize the benefits given the rules of the game, where applicable, so the competitive sports have the most specialized holsters. Holsters for hunting tend to be unique, as they are designed to carry the largest handguns, and often must make allowances for telescopic sights. The largest handguns are often carried in holsters that are slung across the shoulder, and removed from the body before the handgun is drawn. Slow access is acceptable in this case because the handgun is not expected to be used for defensive purposes.

Categories by method of wearing

Popular holster types are:

  • Outside the waistband (OWB) or belt holsters, which are most common in police and military use and in the popular historical image of the Wild West "cowboy". Belt holsters can be worn relatively high and close to the body, slightly behind the hip bone ("4:00 position"), and can be concealed under a long, untucked shirt or jacket.
  • Inside the waistband (IWB) holsters, which clip or mount to a belt and allow one to securely holster the weapon inside the pants.
  • Shoulder holsters, that consist of two straps connected in a manner similar to a backpack, with the actual holster mounted to a strap on the right or the left side. This holster setup requires the person to be wearing a jacket, vest, or camp shirt to hide the strap harness and the holster from others, but it's somewhat easier to carry since it's located near the center of body mass. Specialized shoulder holsters such as those made by Kangaroo Concealed Carry are designed to be concealed under a T-shirt.
  • The "belly band" holster, which is a notoriously uncomfortable, wide elastic belt with a built-in holster, to be worn under a shirt that is not tucked in, to facilitate access. There are various types, worn at the belt line or higher, with the gun placement anywhere from in front to under the armpit. In order to remain in place, a belly band must be extremely tight; this does not lend itself to a very pleasant experience - it is comparable to wearing a girdle.
  • Pocket holsters, for use with very small weapons, such as a back-up gun or a mousegun.
  • Groin holsters like Thunderwear and SmartCarry®, which place the handgun mostly below the waistline around the 12:00 position. SmartCarry® has a 100% waterproof liner in the holster rear panel (the part of the holster worn next to the body) which will allow air to pass through, so the holster still "breathes", but does not allow perspiration to reach the firearm. There are no body movement restrictions and very little clothing restrictions with these holster types.
  • Thigh holsters are the more recent popular military item that holds the sidearm on the leg right where the hand naturally hangs, making for a quick draw. Early U.S. cavalry units used these in the early 1900's with a leather thong strapping it to the leg. Modern ones use nylon. Often with buckles for quick release.

Other, specialized types of holsters are designed to be mounted inside briefcases, day planners, purses and filofaxes, or even articles of clothing.

When choosing a holster for a firearm, factors of interest include:

  • Finish - a well finished holster should not snag a pistol or abrade its finish.
  • Comfort - ability to wear a gun for an extended period without hurting the user
  • Concealability - it is often desirable not to alert other people of one's being armed. A carefully designed and worn holster can make a gun virtually invisible. Almost all concealment holsters are designed to be worn with a covering garment that is part of the wearer's everyday attire.
  • Draw ease - practical shooting holsters allow a gun to be presented quickly, but drawing ease is often compromised in concealed carry
  • Reholster ease - a rigid-walled holster will allow a gun to be returned to it with one hand, while a flexible one may collapse after the gun is drawn, requiring the use of both hands to reholster. Reholstering may be of secondary importance for civilians, who may often be legally required to contact law enforcement authorities after any lawful use of a firearm.
  • Durability - ability to withstand abuse and long-term usage without mechanical failure or impaired performance
  • Retention - a holster designed with retention in mind will help prevent a gun from being removed from the holster by anybody apart from the person wearing it. Modern duty holsters have multiple hidden retention devices to this end. Frequently, retentive holsters are custom designed for a specific model of gun.
  • Adjustability - a holster that provides for the adjustment of gun cant and position can aid in both comfort and concealment.
  • Price - modern holsters for a $500 handgun can cost $20 to $200. Some users will require multiple holster types per gun, while others may prefer a generic holster for carrying multiple gun types.

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When choosing a holster for a firearm, factors of interest include:. Type A treatment is the only acceptable enhancement by professional collectors. Other, specialized types of holsters are designed to be mounted inside briefcases, day planners, purses and filofaxes, or even articles of clothing. There are three main methods, sometimes referred to as the ABC Treatment System:. Popular holster types are:. Jade may be enhanced (sometimes call "stabilized"). Slow access is acceptable in this case because the handgun is not expected to be used for defensive purposes. Other names for jade in China are: "Honan jade," "Metajade" and "Xinjiang jade.".

The largest handguns are often carried in holsters that are slung across the shoulder, and removed from the body before the handgun is drawn. "Korean jade," "Suzhou jade," "Styrian jade," "Canadian jade," "Olive jade" and "New jade" are all really serpentine; "Transvaal jade" is grossularite. Holsters for hunting tend to be unique, as they are designed to carry the largest handguns, and often must make allowances for telescopic sights. Some of these are: serpentine (also bowenite), carnelian, aventurine quartz, glass, grossularite, Vesuvianite, soapstone (and other steatites such as shoushan stone) and recently, Australian chrysoprase. Like any sporting equipment, sporting holsters evolve to maximize the benefits given the rules of the game, where applicable, so the competitive sports have the most specialized holsters. Many minerals are sold as jade in China. Sporting holsters cover the widest range, from holsters with maximum access for fast draw shooting, to highly adjustable holsters used in IPSC and pinshooting, to high retention, maximum protection holsters used for handgun hunting, to simple holsters used to hold a handgun while out plinking. In Asian culture, wearing jade is considered to bring good luck.

For pocket holsters, the external flat side is often the side with a nap, or rougher surface, to provide better retention when drawing the pistol. Jade, Beilstein, Grave Jade, Kidney Stone, Lapis Nephriticus, Nephrit, Nephrita, Nephrite (of Werner), New Zealand Greenstone, New Zealand Jade, Spinach Jade, Talcum Nephriticus, Tomb Jade. Often the external side of the holster is also broader, to help break up the outline of the handgun and prevent printing, where the outline of the gun can be seen through tight clothing. Aotea, Axe-stone, B.C. Since the holster is held close to the body, comfort becomes important too, and concealment holsters often have broad surfaces in contact with the user's body, to distribute the pressure across a wider area and prevent abrasion of the skin. Agate verdâtre, Feitsui, Jadeit, Jadeita, Natronjadeit, Yunnan Jade, Yu-stone, Sinkiang jade. Protecting the hangun from the user's perspiration is often an important consideration in such carry locations. Besides the terms already mentioned, jadeite and nephrite are sometimes referred to by the following:.

Concealment holsters are designed to be worn under clothing, or to be used in front or rear pockets of trousers. In New Zealand, where it is known as greenstone or pounamu, nephrite was fashioned for centuries by Maori to make weapons and ornaments, and is still widely used to make carved jewellery although the mining of it is restricted and closely monitored. Concealment holsters are designed to be lightweight and unobtrusive, and are generally designed for compact and mid-sized handguns, since those are easier to conceal. Jadeite with its bright emerald-green, pink, lavender and brown colors was imported from Burma to China only after the 17th century and became known as Feitsu or Kingfisher (feathers) Jade. Duty holsters are generally only found for full-sized and mid-sized handguns, since there is no reason to carry a compact handgun unless concealment is needed. From the Kingdom of Khotan, on the southern leg of the Silk Road, yearly tribute payments consisting of the most precious white jade were made to the Chinese Imperial court and there transformed into objets d'art by skilled artisans as jade was considered more valuable than gold or silver. Cosmetics are also important in duty holsters, as they are generally considered part of the wearer's uniform, so they are often found made with quality leather for police use and polished with shoe polish, or made in a camouflage color or pattern for military use. River jade collection was concentrated in the Yarkand, the White Jade (Yurungkash) and Black Jade (Karakash) Rivers.

Duty holsters are carried openly, so concealment is not an issue; however, since they are worn out in the open day after day, protection of the handgun and secure retention are important. There, white and greenish nephrite jade is found in small quarries and as pebbles and boulders in the rivers flowing from the Kuen-Lun mountain range northward into the Takla-Makan desert area. Holsters can be divided into three broad categories by use: duty holsters, worn by uniformed police and military users; concealment holsters, worn by plainclothes law enforcement and licensed CCW armed civilians; and sporting holsters, worn for shooting sports and hunting. From about the earliest Chinese dynasties until present, the jade deposits in most use were from the region of Khotan in the Western Chinese province of Xinjiang. Holster designs cover a wide range of shapes, materials, and retention/release mechanisms, from simple leather pouches hanging from a belt to highly protective holsters with flaps that cover the entire handgun, to highly adjustable competition holsters that hold the handgun at a precise position and release instantly with the right pressure. Jade was used to create many utilitarian and ceremonial objects, ranging from indoor decorative items to jade burial suits. On the other hand, an inadequately secured and protected handgun could be lost, damaged, or stolen, which could also be fatal, as it would not be usable when needed. During Neolithic times, the key known sources of nephrite jade in China for utilitarian and ceremonial jade items were the now depleted deposits in the Ningshao area in the Yangtze River Delta (Liangzhu jade culture 3400–2250 BC) and in an area of the Liaoning province in Inner Mongolia (Hongshan culture 4700–2200 BC).

If the handgun is needed quickly, and cannot be drawn quickly, it could be fatal for the user. . The need for ready access is primarily for holsters designed to carry defensive handguns. Jade is the official gemstone of British Columbia, where it is found in large deposits in the Lillooet and Cassiar regions. The need for ready access is often at odds with the need for security and protection, so the user must decide how much they are willing to compromise on ready access to gain the security and protection. Nephrite jade was used mostly in China, Myanmar and New Zealand. Holsters are generally designed to offer protection to the handgun, secure retention, and ready access. Of the two, jadeite is rarer, and is the form of jade mostly used in Central America.

A holster is a specialized article of clothing worn to hold a handgun about the person, most commonly in a location where it can be easily drawn for immediate use. Nephrite can be found in a creamy white form as well as a green color, while jadeite shows more color variation. Some users will require multiple holster types per gun, while others may prefer a generic holster for carrying multiple gun types. Jade has a Mohs hardness of between 6.5 and 7.0 [1]. Price - modern holsters for a $500 handgun can cost $20 to $200. Later, as other materials could replace jade as a weapons material, it became appreciated for its beauty. Adjustability - a holster that provides for the adjustment of gun cant and position can aid in both comfort and concealment. It is an exceptionally tough material, and was first used for things such as axe heads, knives, and weapons.

Frequently, retentive holsters are custom designed for a specific model of gun. The two are quite similar in appearance and it wasn't until 1863 that the two forms of this gemstone were distinguished. Modern duty holsters have multiple hidden retention devices to this end. Jadeite has the formula NaAlSi2O6. Retention - a holster designed with retention in mind will help prevent a gun from being removed from the holster by anybody apart from the person wearing it. Nephrite has the formula Ca2(Mg, Fe)5Si8O22(OH)2. Durability - ability to withstand abuse and long-term usage without mechanical failure or impaired performance. The second, the mineral jadeite, is a pyroxene.

Reholstering may be of secondary importance for civilians, who may often be legally required to contact law enforcement authorities after any lawful use of a firearm. Nephrite is a form of the amphibole actinolite (a mineral that also includes a form of asbestos). Reholster ease - a rigid-walled holster will allow a gun to be returned to it with one hand, while a flexible one may collapse after the gun is drawn, requiring the use of both hands to reholster. An ornamental stone, jade is a name applied to two different silicate minerals. Draw ease - practical shooting holsters allow a gun to be presented quickly, but drawing ease is often compromised in concealed carry. In any case, translucency is usually lost. Almost all concealment holsters are designed to be worn with a covering garment that is part of the wearer's everyday attire. The effects are somewhat uncontrollable and may result in a dull brown.

A carefully designed and worn holster can make a gun virtually invisible. The red color of Red jade can be enhanced with heat. Concealability - it is often desirable not to alert other people of one's being armed. Type C jade has been artificially stained or dyed. Comfort - ability to wear a gun for an extended period without hurting the user. Currently, infrared spectroscopy is the only test for the detection of polymer in jadeite. Finish - a well finished holster should not snag a pistol or abrade its finish. This results in a significant improvement of transparency and color of the material.

Often with buckles for quick release. Type B treatment involves exposing a promising but stained piece of jadeite to chemical bleaches and/or acids and impregnating it with a clear polymer resin. Modern ones use nylon. Type A jadeite has not been treated in any way except surface waxing. cavalry units used these in the early 1900's with a leather thong strapping it to the leg. Early U.S.

Thigh holsters are the more recent popular military item that holds the sidearm on the leg right where the hand naturally hangs, making for a quick draw. There are no body movement restrictions and very little clothing restrictions with these holster types. SmartCarry® has a 100% waterproof liner in the holster rear panel (the part of the holster worn next to the body) which will allow air to pass through, so the holster still "breathes", but does not allow perspiration to reach the firearm. Groin holsters like Thunderwear and SmartCarry®, which place the handgun mostly below the waistline around the 12:00 position.

Pocket holsters, for use with very small weapons, such as a back-up gun or a mousegun. In order to remain in place, a belly band must be extremely tight; this does not lend itself to a very pleasant experience - it is comparable to wearing a girdle. There are various types, worn at the belt line or higher, with the gun placement anywhere from in front to under the armpit. The "belly band" holster, which is a notoriously uncomfortable, wide elastic belt with a built-in holster, to be worn under a shirt that is not tucked in, to facilitate access.

Specialized shoulder holsters such as those made by Kangaroo Concealed Carry are designed to be concealed under a T-shirt. This holster setup requires the person to be wearing a jacket, vest, or camp shirt to hide the strap harness and the holster from others, but it's somewhat easier to carry since it's located near the center of body mass. Shoulder holsters, that consist of two straps connected in a manner similar to a backpack, with the actual holster mounted to a strap on the right or the left side. Inside the waistband (IWB) holsters, which clip or mount to a belt and allow one to securely holster the weapon inside the pants.

Belt holsters can be worn relatively high and close to the body, slightly behind the hip bone ("4:00 position"), and can be concealed under a long, untucked shirt or jacket. Outside the waistband (OWB) or belt holsters, which are most common in police and military use and in the popular historical image of the Wild West "cowboy".