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Holster

A holster is a specialized article of clothing worn to hold a handgun about the person, most commonly in a location where it can be easily drawn for immediate use.

Basic function of a holster

Holsters are generally designed to offer protection to the handgun, secure retention, and ready access. The need for ready access is often at odds with the need for security and protection, so the user must decide how much they are willing to compromise on ready access to gain the security and protection.

The need for ready access is primarily for holsters designed to carry defensive handguns. If the handgun is needed quickly, and cannot be drawn quickly, it could be fatal for the user. On the other hand, an inadequately secured and protected handgun could be lost, damaged, or stolen, which could also be fatal, as it would not be usable when needed. Holster designs cover a wide range of shapes, materials, and retention/release mechanisms, from simple leather pouches hanging from a belt to highly protective holsters with flaps that cover the entire handgun, to highly adjustable competition holsters that hold the handgun at a precise position and release instantly with the right pressure.

Categories of holster use

Holsters can be divided into three broad categories by use: duty holsters, worn by uniformed police and military users; concealment holsters, worn by plainclothes law enforcement and licensed CCW armed civilians; and sporting holsters, worn for shooting sports and hunting.

Duty holsters are carried openly, so concealment is not an issue; however, since they are worn out in the open day after day, protection of the handgun and secure retention are important. Cosmetics are also important in duty holsters, as they are generally considered part of the wearer's uniform, so they are often found made with quality leather for police use and polished with shoe polish, or made in a camouflage color or pattern for military use. Duty holsters are generally only found for full-sized and mid-sized handguns, since there is no reason to carry a compact handgun unless concealment is needed.

Concealment holsters are designed to be lightweight and unobtrusive, and are generally designed for compact and mid-sized handguns, since those are easier to conceal. Concealment holsters are designed to be worn under clothing, or to be used in front or rear pockets of trousers. Protecting the hangun from the user's perspiration is often an important consideration in such carry locations. Since the holster is held close to the body, comfort becomes important too, and concealment holsters often have broad surfaces in contact with the user's body, to distribute the pressure across a wider area and prevent abrasion of the skin. Often the external side of the holster is also broader, to help break up the outline of the handgun and prevent printing, where the outline of the gun can be seen through tight clothing. For pocket holsters, the external flat side is often the side with a nap, or rougher surface, to provide better retention when drawing the pistol.

Sporting holsters cover the widest range, from holsters with maximum access for fast draw shooting, to highly adjustable holsters used in IPSC and pinshooting, to high retention, maximum protection holsters used for handgun hunting, to simple holsters used to hold a handgun while out plinking. Like any sporting equipment, sporting holsters evolve to maximize the benefits given the rules of the game, where applicable, so the competitive sports have the most specialized holsters. Holsters for hunting tend to be unique, as they are designed to carry the largest handguns, and often must make allowances for telescopic sights. The largest handguns are often carried in holsters that are slung across the shoulder, and removed from the body before the handgun is drawn. Slow access is acceptable in this case because the handgun is not expected to be used for defensive purposes.

Categories by method of wearing

Popular holster types are:

  • Outside the waistband (OWB) or belt holsters, which are most common in police and military use and in the popular historical image of the Wild West "cowboy". Belt holsters can be worn relatively high and close to the body, slightly behind the hip bone ("4:00 position"), and can be concealed under a long, untucked shirt or jacket.
  • Inside the waistband (IWB) holsters, which clip or mount to a belt and allow one to securely holster the weapon inside the pants.
  • Shoulder holsters, that consist of two straps connected in a manner similar to a backpack, with the actual holster mounted to a strap on the right or the left side. This holster setup requires the person to be wearing a jacket, vest, or camp shirt to hide the strap harness and the holster from others, but it's somewhat easier to carry since it's located near the center of body mass. Specialized shoulder holsters such as those made by Kangaroo Concealed Carry are designed to be concealed under a T-shirt.
  • The "belly band" holster, which is a notoriously uncomfortable, wide elastic belt with a built-in holster, to be worn under a shirt that is not tucked in, to facilitate access. There are various types, worn at the belt line or higher, with the gun placement anywhere from in front to under the armpit. In order to remain in place, a belly band must be extremely tight; this does not lend itself to a very pleasant experience - it is comparable to wearing a girdle.
  • Pocket holsters, for use with very small weapons, such as a back-up gun or a mousegun.
  • Groin holsters like Thunderwear and SmartCarry®, which place the handgun mostly below the waistline around the 12:00 position. SmartCarry® has a 100% waterproof liner in the holster rear panel (the part of the holster worn next to the body) which will allow air to pass through, so the holster still "breathes", but does not allow perspiration to reach the firearm. There are no body movement restrictions and very little clothing restrictions with these holster types.
  • Thigh holsters are the more recent popular military item that holds the sidearm on the leg right where the hand naturally hangs, making for a quick draw. Early U.S. cavalry units used these in the early 1900's with a leather thong strapping it to the leg. Modern ones use nylon. Often with buckles for quick release.

Other, specialized types of holsters are designed to be mounted inside briefcases, day planners, purses and filofaxes, or even articles of clothing.

When choosing a holster for a firearm, factors of interest include:

  • Finish - a well finished holster should not snag a pistol or abrade its finish.
  • Comfort - ability to wear a gun for an extended period without hurting the user
  • Concealability - it is often desirable not to alert other people of one's being armed. A carefully designed and worn holster can make a gun virtually invisible. Almost all concealment holsters are designed to be worn with a covering garment that is part of the wearer's everyday attire.
  • Draw ease - practical shooting holsters allow a gun to be presented quickly, but drawing ease is often compromised in concealed carry
  • Reholster ease - a rigid-walled holster will allow a gun to be returned to it with one hand, while a flexible one may collapse after the gun is drawn, requiring the use of both hands to reholster. Reholstering may be of secondary importance for civilians, who may often be legally required to contact law enforcement authorities after any lawful use of a firearm.
  • Durability - ability to withstand abuse and long-term usage without mechanical failure or impaired performance
  • Retention - a holster designed with retention in mind will help prevent a gun from being removed from the holster by anybody apart from the person wearing it. Modern duty holsters have multiple hidden retention devices to this end. Frequently, retentive holsters are custom designed for a specific model of gun.
  • Adjustability - a holster that provides for the adjustment of gun cant and position can aid in both comfort and concealment.
  • Price - modern holsters for a $500 handgun can cost $20 to $200. Some users will require multiple holster types per gun, while others may prefer a generic holster for carrying multiple gun types.

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When choosing a holster for a firearm, factors of interest include:. For more information hybrid cats see Panthera hybrid. Other, specialized types of holsters are designed to be mounted inside briefcases, day planners, purses and filofaxes, or even articles of clothing. These hybridizations are usually carried out in controlled environments. Popular holster types are:. Jaguars are occasionally mated with other big cats such as the lion, tiger and leopard. Slow access is acceptable in this case because the handgun is not expected to be used for defensive purposes. These are known as black panthers, but do not form a separate species.

The largest handguns are often carried in holsters that are slung across the shoulder, and removed from the body before the handgun is drawn. A condition known as melanism occasionally occurs and can create jaguars that appear entirely black (although the spots are still visible if one looks closely). Holsters for hunting tend to be unique, as they are designed to carry the largest handguns, and often must make allowances for telescopic sights. The background of the coat is usually an orange-yellow in colour, with numerous rings or rosettes on the flanks and spots on the head and neck. Like any sporting equipment, sporting holsters evolve to maximize the benefits given the rules of the game, where applicable, so the competitive sports have the most specialized holsters. Human sacrifices carried out by the knights would end with the victim’s heart being fed to a jaguar. Sporting holsters cover the widest range, from holsters with maximum access for fast draw shooting, to highly adjustable holsters used in IPSC and pinshooting, to high retention, maximum protection holsters used for handgun hunting, to simple holsters used to hold a handgun while out plinking. The Aztecs formed an elite warrior class known as the jaguar knights.

For pocket holsters, the external flat side is often the side with a nap, or rougher surface, to provide better retention when drawing the pistol. The Aztec civilization also had the same image of the jaguar as the representative of the ruler and as a warrior. Often the external side of the holster is also broader, to help break up the outline of the handgun and prevent printing, where the outline of the gun can be seen through tight clothing. The Maya saw these powerful felines as their companions in the spiritual world. Since the holster is held close to the body, comfort becomes important too, and concealment holsters often have broad surfaces in contact with the user's body, to distribute the pressure across a wider area and prevent abrasion of the skin. During Mayan civilization, the jaguar was believed to communicate between the living and the dead, as well as protect the royal household. Protecting the hangun from the user's perspiration is often an important consideration in such carry locations. People in Central and South America see the jaguar as a symbol of power and strength.

Concealment holsters are designed to be worn under clothing, or to be used in front or rear pockets of trousers. Jaguar is also a royal title bestowed to a royal prince, princess or ruling monarch in some Maya traditions such as that of the Lencas. Concealment holsters are designed to be lightweight and unobtrusive, and are generally designed for compact and mid-sized handguns, since those are easier to conceal. Curiously, Jagua means "dog" in Guarani. Duty holsters are generally only found for full-sized and mid-sized handguns, since there is no reason to carry a compact handgun unless concealment is needed. According to one early European explorer, jaguara meant "a beast that kills its prey with one bound." The original and complete indigenous name for the species is Jaguarete. Cosmetics are also important in duty holsters, as they are generally considered part of the wearer's uniform, so they are often found made with quality leather for police use and polished with shoe polish, or made in a camouflage color or pattern for military use. The word jaguar comes from the South American Tupi-Guarani language.

Duty holsters are carried openly, so concealment is not an issue; however, since they are worn out in the open day after day, protection of the handgun and secure retention are important. Typical lifespan is 10 or 11 years in the wild; in captivity, jaguars have lived up to 20 years. Holsters can be divided into three broad categories by use: duty holsters, worn by uniformed police and military users; concealment holsters, worn by plainclothes law enforcement and licensed CCW armed civilians; and sporting holsters, worn for shooting sports and hunting. They remain with their mother for up to two years before leaving to establish a territory for themselves, which can be anywhere between 25 and 150 square kilometers in size (depending on the availability of suitable prey). Holster designs cover a wide range of shapes, materials, and retention/release mechanisms, from simple leather pouches hanging from a belt to highly protective holsters with flaps that cover the entire handgun, to highly adjustable competition holsters that hold the handgun at a precise position and release instantly with the right pressure. The young are born blind and can see after two weeks. On the other hand, an inadequately secured and protected handgun could be lost, damaged, or stolen, which could also be fatal, as it would not be usable when needed. Females give birth to as many as four cubs after a 90 to 110 day gestation, but raise no more than two of them to adulthood.

If the handgun is needed quickly, and cannot be drawn quickly, it could be fatal for the user. Young jaguar males reach sexual maturity at about three to four years of age, females about a year earlier. The need for ready access is primarily for holsters designed to carry defensive handguns. It is because of this killing technique that jaguars often break teeth as they progress in age. The need for ready access is often at odds with the need for security and protection, so the user must decide how much they are willing to compromise on ready access to gain the security and protection. Instead of biting the neck, to suffocate or sever the spinal cord, the jaguar delivers a fatal bite directly to the skull. Holsters are generally designed to offer protection to the handgun, secure retention, and ready access. The jaguar uses a different killing method from most cats to kill its prey.

A holster is a specialized article of clothing worn to hold a handgun about the person, most commonly in a location where it can be easily drawn for immediate use. Jaguars can run quite quickly, but do not have much endurance and rarely engage in long chases. Some users will require multiple holster types per gun, while others may prefer a generic holster for carrying multiple gun types. A jaguar's bite can pierce the shell of a turtle (Emmons, 1987). Price - modern holsters for a $500 handgun can cost $20 to $200. They hunt around 85 species including deer, caiman, tapirs, and peccaries, but they are opportunists and will take anything from frogs and mice to birds, fish, and domestic livestock. Adjustability - a holster that provides for the adjustment of gun cant and position can aid in both comfort and concealment. Jaguars are solitary hunters that do not associate with one another outside the breeding season.

Frequently, retentive holsters are custom designed for a specific model of gun. The jaguar is an apex predator. Modern duty holsters have multiple hidden retention devices to this end. Protecting enough habitat and connectivity to assure viable population of these organisms benefits many other species more restricted in their range. Retention - a holster designed with retention in mind will help prevent a gun from being removed from the holster by anybody apart from the person wearing it. They serve as "mobile links" at the landscape scale, through predation, seed dispersal or pollination. Durability - ability to withstand abuse and long-term usage without mechanical failure or impaired performance. An umbrella species is defined as: species that generally cover large areas in their daily or seasonal movements.

Reholstering may be of secondary importance for civilians, who may often be legally required to contact law enforcement authorities after any lawful use of a firearm. They are considered an umbrella species. Reholster ease - a rigid-walled holster will allow a gun to be returned to it with one hand, while a flexible one may collapse after the gun is drawn, requiring the use of both hands to reholster. The ecological role of the jaguar most closely resembles the tiger. Draw ease - practical shooting holsters allow a gun to be presented quickly, but drawing ease is often compromised in concealed carry. The jaguar was the first suspect in this case because of its trademarked habit of killing prey by biting through the skull, instead of the neck like other cats. Almost all concealment holsters are designed to be worn with a covering garment that is part of the wearer's everyday attire. A skull of a glyptodon was discovered in Arizona with puncture holes made by the fangs of a big cat.

A carefully designed and worn holster can make a gun virtually invisible. These prehistoric jaguars grew 20% larger than their modern counterparts and must have been quite ferocious. Concealability - it is often desirable not to alert other people of one's being armed. Fossils of jaguars from as far north as Missouri confirm these cats inhabited much of the Southern U.S. Comfort - ability to wear a gun for an extended period without hurting the user. However, jaguars are a protected species in the United States under the Endangered Species Act and are considered nongame, so wherever they are found in the southwest they are by law generally not to be molested. Finish - a well finished holster should not snag a pistol or abrade its finish. Presently it is unclear whether recent sightings indicate whether there is a permanent population developing in the Southwest or these cats are simply transients straying over the border from Sonora, Mexico.

Often with buckles for quick release. As recently as 2004 wildlife officials in Arizona have photographed and documented jaguars in the southern parts of the state. Modern ones use nylon. The historic jaguar range actually extended as far north as southern California and western Texas. cavalry units used these in the early 1900's with a leather thong strapping it to the leg. Jaguars, on rare occasions, are seen as far north as the southwestern United States, particularly in Arizona and New Mexico. Early U.S. They are the largest predator in their range.

Thigh holsters are the more recent popular military item that holds the sidearm on the leg right where the hand naturally hangs, making for a quick draw. Known for their strong swimming abilities, one of the few cats beside tigers that enjoy water, and climbing abilities, they often prefer to live by rivers, in swamps, and in dense forest with thick cover for stalking prey. There are no body movement restrictions and very little clothing restrictions with these holster types. The species has declined in number in some areas, however, mainly due to habitat loss, especially in rain forests and grassland turned into cropland. SmartCarry® has a 100% waterproof liner in the holster rear panel (the part of the holster worn next to the body) which will allow air to pass through, so the holster still "breathes", but does not allow perspiration to reach the firearm. The jaguar's wide range means that it should not be in danger of extinction in the foreseeable future. Groin holsters like Thunderwear and SmartCarry®, which place the handgun mostly below the waistline around the 12:00 position. The jaguar's habitat ranges from the rain forests of South and Central America to marshy and even desert terrain in Mexico, but they are rarely seen in mountainous regions.

Pocket holsters, for use with very small weapons, such as a back-up gun or a mousegun. "They are powerful enough to drag an 800-pound bull 25 feet in its jaws and pulverize the heaviest bones." [6]. In order to remain in place, a belly band must be extremely tight; this does not lend itself to a very pleasant experience - it is comparable to wearing a girdle. Captive jaguars have been documented putting 1/4 inch (6 mm) dents into bowling balls using their teeth. There are various types, worn at the belt line or higher, with the gun placement anywhere from in front to under the armpit. [5] Relative to size the amount of force exerted by a jaguar's bite is unmatched by other felids. The "belly band" holster, which is a notoriously uncomfortable, wide elastic belt with a built-in holster, to be worn under a shirt that is not tucked in, to facilitate access. The jaguar has the strongest jaw structure of any feline and second strongest jaw structure of any land carnivore.

Specialized shoulder holsters such as those made by Kangaroo Concealed Carry are designed to be concealed under a T-shirt. [4] Jaguars in southern Mexico and Central America are typically smaller, 56 kg and 40 kg (123 lb and 90 lb) for males and females respectively. This holster setup requires the person to be wearing a jacket, vest, or camp shirt to hide the strap harness and the holster from others, but it's somewhat easier to carry since it's located near the center of body mass. Females are typically twenty percent smaller than males. Shoulder holsters, that consist of two straps connected in a manner similar to a backpack, with the actual holster mounted to a strap on the right or the left side. Jaguars vary from 5.3 to 6 feet (1.62 to 1.83 m) in length, excluding 30 in (0.76 m) tail, stand around 67 to 76 cm (27 to 30 inches) tall at the shoulder, and weigh between 56 and 96 kg (124 and 211 lb) with larger individuals, recorded by scientists, weighing between 131 and 151 kg (288 to 333 lb). Inside the waistband (IWB) holsters, which clip or mount to a belt and allow one to securely holster the weapon inside the pants. [3].

Belt holsters can be worn relatively high and close to the body, slightly behind the hip bone ("4:00 position"), and can be concealed under a long, untucked shirt or jacket. [2] The Jaguar, in a recent National Geographic special titled “In Search of the Jaguar,” was named pound for pound the strongest animal in the world. Outside the waistband (OWB) or belt holsters, which are most common in police and military use and in the popular historical image of the Wild West "cowboy". Because of this the jaguar is sometimes referred to as the “bulldog” of the cat world. The head of the jaguar is much squarer and it has shorter stockier limbs. The rosettes on a jaguar’s coat are larger, fewer in number, and usually darker with thicker lines that enclose smaller spots.

The easiest way to distinguish a jaguar from a leopard, beside the jaguar’s much more powerful build, is the rosettes. To some, jaguars look very much like leopards but they are sturdier and heavier. . [1].

It is closely related to the lion, tiger, and leopard of the Old World, and is the largest and most powerful feline found in the Americas. The jaguar (Panthera onca) is a large member of the cat family found primarily in the warm regions of the Americas.