This page will contain images about Halo, as they become available.

Halo

Halo around the sun at the South Pole (NOAA)

A halo (also known as a nimbus or Gloriole) is a ring of light that surrounds an object. They are often used in religious works to depict holy or sacred figures. In Christian sacred art (Eastern and Western churches), holy persons (saints) are depicted with a halo, a golden, yellow or white circular glow, around the head.

Halos, also known as icebows, are also optical phenomena that appear near or around the Sun or Moon, and sometimes near other strong light sources such as street lights. There are many types of optical halos, but they are mostly caused by ice crystals in cold cirrus clouds located high (5-10 km, or 3-6 miles) in the upper troposphere. The particular shape and orientation of the crystals is responsible for the type of halo observed. Light is reflected and refracted by the ice crystals and may split up into colors because of dispersion, similarly to the rainbow.

Religious iconography

The halo has become an object of religious iconography in both Christian and Buddhist traditions.

In Christianity

Simon Ushakov's The Last Supper depicts Jesus and the twelve Apostles. Eleven of the twelve have halos, with one (Judas Iscariot) who does not.

The halo represents an aura or glow of sanctity which was most prominent around the head and was conventionally drawn as a circle. It first appeared culture in the art of ancient Greece and Rome, and was incorporated into Christian art sometime in the 4th century.

Round halos are typically used to signify saints —ie. people considered as spiritually gifted. A cross within a halo is used to represent Jesus. Triangular halos are used for representations of the Trinity. Square halos are used to depict unusually saintly living personages.

The use of halos to designate Christian saints presented a problem in the translation of the Hebrew Bible. When Moses came down from Mount Sinai carrying the tablets of the law, he is said in the Hebrew text (Exodus 34,29) to have a glowing or radiant face. However, this would have implied a halo, which was reserved for Christian-era saints. Jerome avoided this by translating the phrase into Latin as "cornuta esset facies sua" (his face was horned). This description was taken literally by Medieval and Renaissance artists, who depicted Moses with small horns growing from his forehead. Especially noteworthy in this respect is Michelangelo Buonarroti's statue of Moses in San Pietro in Vincoli.

In popular piety, this practice has led to the literal belief that saints' have visible halos around their heads, rather than it be understood as a metaphorical representation. Some faithful believe the halo to be equivalent to the Eastern religion aura, and as with the latter, believe that halos are visible to those with perception. Of the many stories about saints, some reports claimed that a saint was literally glowing. This whole-body image of radiance is sometimes called the 'aureole', a lemon-drop-shaped item that appears to radiate from the entire body of the saints' being. The term "glory" may also refer to a glowing effusion —used in art to cover up depictions of genitalia. During the Renaissance, when rigorous perspective came to be considered essential, the halo was changed from an aura surrounding the head to a golden ring that appeared in perspective, mysteriously floating above the heads of the saints. This form of halo is still used in many popular depictions of angels and of blessed souls in heaven.

In Buddhism

The Buddha with a halo, 1st-2nd century AD, Greco-Buddhist art of Gandhara.

The halo has been widely used in Buddhist iconography as well since at least the 1st century AD. Halos are found in Buddhist sculpture and painting from the Gandharan period, influenced by Greek artists brought to India with the army of Alexander the Great.

In Zen Buddhism, ink brush paintings also commonly use the halo in depictions of saints such as Bodhidharma. In Pure Land Buddhism the halo is used in depicting the image of Amida Buddha. Tibetan Buddhism uses halos extensively in the Thangka paintings of Buddhist saints such as Milarepa and Padmasambhava.

Spiritual Significance of the Halo

Some think the halo symbolizes the saint's consciousness as 'radiating' beyond the physical body, and that it serves as a pictorial reminder to the saint's devotees of the saint's transcendence of the physical body.

A more Christian interpretation, less dualistic in its assumptions, is that the halo represents the light of divine grace suffusing the soul, which is perfectly united and in harmony with the physical body.

Optical phenomenon

Halo around moon

Sometimes in very cold weather optical halos are formed by crystals close to ground level, called diamond dust. The crystals behave like jewels, refracting and reflecting sunlight between their faces, sending shafts of light in particular directions.

Atmospheric phenomena such as halos were used as an empirical means of weather forecasting before meteorology was developed.

Halos can also have unusual shapes, for example a cross. Emperor Constantine I of the Roman Empire is said to have seen such a halo in 313 near Trier. This sign is supposed to have prompted him to become a Christian.

Sundogs

Halo with sun dogs visible to the left and right (NOAA)

Sun dogs, also known as parhelia (single parhelion), appear as near-horizontal colored spots or bars on both sides of the sun, at nearly a 22 degree angle. Sun dogs are uncommon and typically appear only when a low sun shines through loose cirrus clouds, e.g., in a milky-white winter afternoon sky. The orientation of the ice crystals involved in this process is important. The crystals are hexagonal cylinders, and they have to be oriented vertically.

When the sun dog phenomenon is seen around the Moon rather than the Sun, it is called a mock moon, moon dog, or by the proper name paraselene.

Sun pillar

Sun pillar near Harpers Ferry, West Virginia (NOAA)

A sun pillar appears most often as a vertical pillar or column of light rising from the sun near sunset or sunrise, though it can appear below the sun, particularly if the observer is at a high elevation or altitude. Hexagonal plate- and column-shaped ice crystals cause the phenomenon. Plate crystals generally cause pillars only when the sun is within 6 degrees of the horizon, or below it; column crystals can cause a pillar when the sun is as high as 20 degrees above the horizon. The crystals tend to orient themselves near-horizontally as they fall or float through the air, and the width and visibility of a sun pillar depends on crystal alignment.

Light pillars can also form around the moon, and around street lights or other bright lights. Pillars forming from ground-based light sources may appear much taller than those associated with the sun or moon. Since the observer is generally closer to the light source, crystal orientation matters less in the formation of these pillars.


This page about Halo includes information from a Wikipedia article.
Additional articles about Halo
News stories about Halo
External links for Halo
Videos for Halo
Wikis about Halo
Discussion Groups about Halo
Blogs about Halo
Images of Halo

Since the observer is generally closer to the light source, crystal orientation matters less in the formation of these pillars. On one episode of Foster's Home for Imaginary friends, there is a Dora parody that Eduardo watches called Lauren is Explorin'. Pillars forming from ground-based light sources may appear much taller than those associated with the sun or moon. It was the 79th anniversary of the parade. Light pillars can also form around the moon, and around street lights or other bright lights. Dora the Explorer became the first Latina balloon character in the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade on Thursday, November 24th, 2005. The crystals tend to orient themselves near-horizontally as they fall or float through the air, and the width and visibility of a sun pillar depends on crystal alignment. Also, there are many action figures and playsets available in many markets.

Plate crystals generally cause pillars only when the sun is within 6 degrees of the horizon, or below it; column crystals can cause a pillar when the sun is as high as 20 degrees above the horizon. However, customers in Quebec will only be able to use the French version. Hexagonal plate- and column-shaped ice crystals cause the phenomenon. Currently Cheerios is offering free Dora the Explorer the Game CDROMs in specially marked packages. A sun pillar appears most often as a vertical pillar or column of light rising from the sun near sunset or sunrise, though it can appear below the sun, particularly if the observer is at a high elevation or altitude. In the Dutch language version, broadcast on Nickelodeon (TV channel), the bilingualism is Dutch-English. When the sun dog phenomenon is seen around the Moon rather than the Sun, it is called a mock moon, moon dog, or by the proper name paraselene. In the Irish language version, broadcast on the Irish Language station TG4, the bilingualism is Irish-Spanish, with Dora and Boots speaking in Irish and some other characters speaking Spanish as in the original.

The crystals are hexagonal cylinders, and they have to be oriented vertically. In the German language version, broadcast on the recently restarted German branch of Nickelodeon, the bilingualism is Anglo-German, analogously to the French and Japanese Version. The orientation of the ice crystals involved in this process is important. In the Japanese language version, broadcast on Nick Japan, the bilingualism is Anglo-Japanese, with Dora and Boots speaking Japanese and other protagonists speaking and answering in English. Sun dogs are uncommon and typically appear only when a low sun shines through loose cirrus clouds, e.g., in a milky-white winter afternoon sky. Some French episodes are available to US customers on VHS from http://www.amazon.ca. Sun dogs, also known as parhelia (single parhelion), appear as near-horizontal colored spots or bars on both sides of the sun, at nearly a 22 degree angle. In the French language version, Dora l'exploratrice, broadcast on the private French TV channel TF1, the bilingualism is Anglo-French, with Dora and Boots speaking French and other protagonists speaking and answering in English.

This sign is supposed to have prompted him to become a Christian. Some Spanish episodes are available to US customers on VHS, and some DVDs have a Spanish track (including Dora's Egg Hunt). Emperor Constantine I of the Roman Empire is said to have seen such a halo in 313 near Trier. In the Spanish language version, Dora la Exploradora, broadcast on the Telemundo network, Dora and Boots are speaking Spanish and other protagonists speaking and answering in English. Halos can also have unusual shapes, for example a cross. The simplicity and repetitious nature of the episodes make this series especially well-suited for learning important phrases in a foreign language. Atmospheric phenomena such as halos were used as an empirical means of weather forecasting before meteorology was developed. As with most animated series made in the US, Dora the Explorer has been dubbed into many languages all over the world.

The crystals behave like jewels, refracting and reflecting sunlight between their faces, sending shafts of light in particular directions. The show is generally in English, although it is peppered with simple Spanish phrases in an effort to give young viewers a rather limited multicultural experience. Sometimes in very cold weather optical halos are formed by crystals close to ground level, called diamond dust. Dora and her companions are the subject of numerous books and other merchandise for children. A more Christian interpretation, less dualistic in its assumptions, is that the halo represents the light of divine grace suffusing the soul, which is perfectly united and in harmony with the physical body. Dora the Explorer is currently still being produced. Some think the halo symbolizes the saint's consciousness as 'radiating' beyond the physical body, and that it serves as a pictorial reminder to the saint's devotees of the saint's transcendence of the physical body. While geography isn't directly taught, the concept of using a map to find one's way around is.

Tibetan Buddhism uses halos extensively in the Thangka paintings of Buddhist saints such as Milarepa and Padmasambhava. The episodes are used to demonstrate and practice skills such as decision-making, following directions, mathematics (usually counting), music, physical coordination, and Anglo-Spanish bilingualism. In Pure Land Buddhism the halo is used in depicting the image of Amida Buddha. Sometimes there are also locomotives, boats and automobiles with speaking roles. In Zen Buddhism, ink brush paintings also commonly use the halo in depictions of saints such as Bodhidharma. Additionally, the show features a number of anthropomorphic props, notably Dora's fat and ever-hungry backpack and the always-talking map. Halos are found in Buddhist sculpture and painting from the Gandharan period, influenced by Greek artists brought to India with the army of Alexander the Great. These characters can speak either Spanish or English.

The halo has been widely used in Buddhist iconography as well since at least the 1st century AD. There are a number of minor, recurring animal characters such as Señor Tucan, Isa the iguana, Benny the bull, and Tico the squirrel. This form of halo is still used in many popular depictions of angels and of blessed souls in heaven. Other recurring human characters include Dora's mother (mami), father (papi), and grandmother (abuela). During the Renaissance, when rigorous perspective came to be considered essential, the halo was changed from an aura surrounding the head to a golden ring that appeared in perspective, mysteriously floating above the heads of the saints. He has proved popular enough that Nickelodeon introduced a separate Diego series entitled Go, Diego, Go! in 2005. The term "glory" may also refer to a glowing effusion —used in art to cover up depictions of genitalia. Diego is an intrepid young animal rescue worker and sometimes partners with Dora in her adventures.

This whole-body image of radiance is sometimes called the 'aureole', a lemon-drop-shaped item that appears to radiate from the entire body of the saints' being. Some more recently produced episodes have introduced Dora's cousin Diego, voiced by Felipe Dieppa. Of the many stories about saints, some reports claimed that a saint was literally glowing. Swiper is voiced by Marc Weiner. Some faithful believe the halo to be equivalent to the Eastern religion aura, and as with the latter, believe that halos are visible to those with perception. Sometimes the retrieval of the item is itself the quest. In popular piety, this practice has led to the literal belief that saints' have visible halos around their heads, rather than it be understood as a metaphorical representation. However, if Dora and Boots fail to repeat the phrase in time, Swiper steals the item, throws it somewhere and gloats, "You're too late!" Dora and Boots must then retrieve the item so the quest can continue.

Especially noteworthy in this respect is Michelangelo Buonarroti's statue of Moses in San Pietro in Vincoli. In response, Swiper disappointedly snaps his fingers and says, "Oh, man!". This description was taken literally by Medieval and Renaissance artists, who depicted Moses with small horns growing from his forehead. In order to prevent Swiper from stealing whatever item Dora and Boots are carrying at the time, Dora first asks the audience if they see Swiper, then she leads them in saying, "Swiper, no swiping!" three times. Jerome avoided this by translating the phrase into Latin as "cornuta esset facies sua" (his face was horned). He usually attempts to steal an item which is necessary for Dora and Boots to complete their quest. However, this would have implied a halo, which was reserved for Christian-era saints. Swiper is a masked thief.

When Moses came down from Mount Sinai carrying the tablets of the law, he is said in the Hebrew text (Exodus 34,29) to have a glowing or radiant face. Dora's quests are often complicated by a villainous fox named Swiper. The use of halos to designate Christian saints presented a problem in the translation of the Hebrew Bible. Boots is voiced by Harrison Chad. Square halos are used to depict unusually saintly living personages. He wears red boots and loves to hold Dora's hand. Triangular halos are used for representations of the Trinity. Dora's sidekick and best friend is Boots, a talking monkey who is 5½ years old.

A cross within a halo is used to represent Jesus. Dora's name is taken from the Spanish word Exploradora, which means explorer. people considered as spiritually gifted. Dora is voiced by Kathleen Herles. Round halos are typically used to signify saints —ie. At the end of each episode, Dora celebrates the completion of the quest with a song ("We Did It") and asks what the viewer's favorite obstacle or encounter was. It first appeared culture in the art of ancient Greece and Rome, and was incorporated into Christian art sometime in the 4th century. Dora involves the other protagonists and the viewer of the show in the quest.

The halo represents an aura or glow of sanctity which was most prominent around the head and was conventionally drawn as a circle. The location of Dora's home is also vague (however, most episodes show palm trees and mountains in the background so it is likely to be California or Mexico). The halo has become an object of religious iconography in both Christian and Buddhist traditions. In any case, Dora speaks both Spanish and English. . Dora's exact national origin remains vague because no specific Latin American country is ever mentioned. Light is reflected and refracted by the ice crystals and may split up into colors because of dispersion, similarly to the rainbow. Dora the Explorer tells the story of Dora Marquez, a seven-year old Latina who ventures forth on various simple but important quests.

The particular shape and orientation of the crystals is responsible for the type of halo observed. . There are many types of optical halos, but they are mostly caused by ice crystals in cold cirrus clouds located high (5-10 km, or 3-6 miles) in the upper troposphere. The series not only on Nick, but also on CBS on Saturday mornings and Noggin as well. Halos, also known as icebows, are also optical phenomena that appear near or around the Sun or Moon, and sometimes near other strong light sources such as street lights. The show was created by Chris Gifford, Valerie Walsh, and Eric Weiner. In Christian sacred art (Eastern and Western churches), holy persons (saints) are depicted with a halo, a golden, yellow or white circular glow, around the head. Dora the Explorer became a regular series in 2000.

They are often used in religious works to depict holy or sacred figures. A pilot episode for this series aired in 1999. A halo (also known as a nimbus or Gloriole) is a ring of light that surrounds an object. Dora the Explorer is an American animated television series for preschool-age children that is broadcast on Nickelodeon in the United States.